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牛津上海版九年级上册 Unit6 Detectives知识点及语法点教案
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U6 Detectives
1. 课文熟悉：用本课新学单词的适当形式补全课文，首字母已给出
Protecting the innocent
PANSY You say that you like being a d_____1_____. Why?
KEN Let me tell you about a r_____2_____ case that I dealt with, Pansy. Mr Jones is a very rich man who lives alone and enjoys collecting things. He p_____3_____ a vase for 300,000 dollars. He showed it to only two people—his friends Jill and Jenny. Then he locked it in the s_____4_____ at his house. That night, someone stole it. Mr Jones reported the theft, and I went to his house to look for c__5___.
PANSY Did you find any?
KEN Yes, I found a black pearl e_____6_____ near the open safe and, outside the open window of the room, I saw a lot of m_____7_____ on the wet ground. Inside the room, the carpet was s____8_____ clean.
PANSY So what did you do next?
KEN I interviewed Jill and Jenny. They both d_____9_____ stealing the vase. But I noticed that Jill was wearing a black pearl n_____10_____ — but no earrings.
PANSY So Jill was the thief?
KEN I didn’t know. I needed p_____11_____. A good detective never jumps to c_____12_____. I decided what to do next. I showed Jill the earring, and she a_____13_____ it was hers. She said someone had stolen it from her house a month before. I checked her story. It was true.
PANSY So Jill was no longer a s_____14_____. But what about your other clue — the mud outside and the s_____15_____ carpet inside?
KEN That told me that probably no thief b_____16_____ into Mr Jones’ s house. So I questioned Mr Jones and, in the end, he admitted stealing his own vase. He had bought i_____17_____ for it. The insurance company would pay him 300,000 dollars if the vase was stolen.
PANSY And who stole Jill’ s earring?
KEN Mr Jones did that as well. He tried to make sure that Jill would go to j_____18_____ instead of him.
PANSY So now Mr Jones is behind b_____19_____.
KEN Yes, and Jill is free. My job is to protect the i_____20_____ as well as find the guilty. That’s why I like being a detective.
Keys: 1. detective 2. recent 3. purchased 4. safe 5. clues 6. earring 7. mud 8. spotlessly 9. denied 10. necklace 11. proof 12. conclusions 13. admitted 14. suspect 15. spotless 16. broke 17. insurance 18. jail 19. bars 20. innocent
重点单词
1. crime n. 罪行，犯罪活动 crime rate犯罪率 commit a crime 犯罪，犯下罪行
Ø criminal n. 罪犯
adj. 刑事的；犯罪的；罪恶的 criminal law 刑法 criminal case 刑事案件
E.g. We moved here because there was very little crime here. 我们搬到这里是因为这里的犯罪率很低。
I was sure he was involved in some kind of criminal activity . 我肯定他在从事某种犯罪活动。
The criminal will be punished sooner or later. 罪犯迟早要被惩罚的。
2. detective n. 侦探 adj. 侦探的
E.g. Sherlock Holmes is a famous detective in stories. 福尔摩斯是小说中著名的侦探。
He works in a a detective agency.他工作在一个侦探事务所。
3. protect vt. 保护，保卫某人／某事物
Ø protection n. 保护
E. g. You need warm clothes to protect you against the cold. 你需要穿暖些以免着凉。
This law provides protection for endangered animals and plants. 这项法律保护了濒危动植物。
4. innocent adj. 无辜的，无罪的 innocent party 无辜的一方
E.g. They have arrested an innocent man. 他们拘留了一个无辜的男子。
Ø innocence n. 无罪
E.g. The color white represented purity and innocence. Red stood for bravery. 白色表示纯洁和清白，红色代表勇气
5. recent adj.近来的，最近的 =latest
E.g. I want a recent issue of the Xinmin Review. 我想要本最近一期的《新民周刊》。
Ø recently adv. 最近，近来=lately
E.g. He works very hard recently.
6.case n. 案件
E. g. The policeman is telling us a recent case that he dealt with last week.
那位警察正在给我们讲上星期他处理过的最近的一件案件。
【常用搭配】
(1)in case(+从句)，“如果；以防万一”
E.g. You'd better take the keys in case I'm out.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。
Take along an umbrella, just in case.随身带一把伞，以防万一。
(2)in case of+名词/动名词 “如果发生”
E.g. Call this number in case of emergency. 如果发生意外就拨打这个号码。
7. alone adv.独自地，单独地 adj. 独自的；单独的；孤独的
E.g. Mr Smith lives alone in the country.史密斯先生单独一人住在乡下。
Are you alone now? Can I speak to you for a moment? 你现在是一个人吗？我能跟你说会儿话吗？
【辨析：alone, lonely】
alone表示“单独，独自一人”，主要强调客观情况。
lonely表示“孤独寂寞的”，主要指主观上、心灵上的孤独，具有伤感色彩。
E.g. He is alone most of the time, but he doesn't feel lonely. 他大多数时候是一个人．但他并不觉得寂寞
8. theft n.行窃，偷窃
Ø thief n.小偷 复数: thieves
Ø steal v.偷窃
E.g. Mr Jones’ vase was stolen, so he reported the theft and hoped Detective Ken could find the thief.
9.admit v. 承认 admit doing sth. 承认做过某事
E.g. John admitted breaking the window in the library.约翰承认打碎了图书馆的窗户。
He never admits that he is wrong. 他从不承认自己错了。
【拓展】反义词：deny 否认 deny doing sth. 否认做过某事
E.g. They denied cheating in the exam.他否认考试时作弊。
10. suspect /ˈsʌspekt/ n. 犯罪嫌疑人
E. g. As a suspect, he is being questioned by police.他被当作犯罪嫌疑人受到警方审问。
Ø suspect /səˈspekt/ v. 猜想，料想; 怀疑
E.g. Tom wasn't at college today-I suspect that he's ill. 汤姆今天没来学校——我想他是病了。
【注意】suspect作名词时，重音在第一个音节上，而作动词时，重音在第二个音节上。
11. insurance n. 保险（无复数形式）
E.g. She works in an insurance company. 她在一家保险公司工作。
Car insurance is expensive in our city. 我们城市的汽车险很贵。
【拓展】insure v. 投保，给……保险；
ensure=make sure v.确保，保证
E. g. My house is insured against fire. 我的房子保了火险。
You should insure the painting for at least £100,000. 这幅画你至少应该投保十万英镑。
Please ensure that all the windows are closed. = make sure all the windows are closed.
12. guilty adj. 有罪的；内疚的
Ø guilt n. 犯罪，过失；内疚
E.g. He bought me a lot of gifts, out of guilt. 出于内疚，他给我买了很多礼物。
The death of his patient made him feel guilty. 他的病人的死使他觉得有罪恶感/内疚。
重点短语
1. deal with 对付，处理
E.g. My secretary will deal with my business letters while I'm away.
【辨析：deal with, do with】
deal with与how连用 Would you please tell me how to deal with these old magazines?
do with与what连用 Would you please tell me what to do with these old magazines?
2. lock ...in…把……锁进……中
E.g. John has locked his diary in the drawer of his desk.约翰把他的日记锁在写字台的抽屉里。
3. jump to conclusions 妄下结论
E.g. Don’t jump to any conclusions. Please read the case again. 不要妄下结论，再好好读读这个案例。
Ø conclusion n. 结论
Ø conclude v. 作结论
E.g. There's one final thing to consider before we conclude. 在我们结束之前还有最后一件事要考虑。
4. break into 闯入，破门而入
E.g. They broke into the bank and stole a lot of money.他们闯入了银行偷了很多钱。
【拓展】break相关的常考短语：
break down 发生故障，失败，毁掉 We were late because our car broke down.
break off 折断 He broke off a piece of chocolate for me.
break up 结束，解散，打碎 My girlfriend has broken up with me.
5. be behind bars= be in jail 在狱中
E.g. The thief was put behind bars for ten years.这个小偷要坐10年的牢。
6. instead of=in place of 代替（用作状语，后接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语）
E.g. He goes to school by bus instead of on foot. 他每天乘车上学而不是步行去学校。
He played football all afternoon instead of studying. 他踢了一下午的足球，而没有去念书。
Can you come at 7:30 instead of 8：00? 你别8点来了，改在7点30分行吗？
We advise discussion in place of argument. 我们建议以讨论代替辩论。
【辨析：instead，instead of】
instead为副词，在句中独立作状语;
instead of为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词或动词-ing形式。
E.g. She didn't call him. She wrote to him instead.
=She wrote to him instead of calling. 她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。
重点句型
1. Pansy wanted to write an article on detectives for the school newspaper.
an article on detectives 一篇关于侦探的文章
这里介词on意为“关于……”。
E.g. a report on the international situation关于国际形势的报告
exchange views on questions of common concern就共同关心的问题交换意见
On Practice《实践论》 On Study《论学习》
【辨析：on, about】
on和about都可以表示“关于”的意思。在涉及文章书籍、谈话、演说、报告等有关内容时，两者可通用。E. g. a book on/about the radio 一本关于无线电的书
区别：
(1) about表示的内容较为普通，不那么正式;
(2)on用于较正式的场合，表示书、文章或演说是严肃的或学术性的，着重于知识的深度。
E. g. This is a book for children about Africa and its people.
【注意】learn about, read about, hear about等短语一般涉及知识的深度，所以不能用on代替about。
2. You say that you like being a detective.
(1)like vt.喜欢，愿意
like + v-ing表示经常性、习惯性的动作；like+to do表示偶尔一次的、还未发生的动作；
E. g. He likes playing basketball.
He likes to play basketball this afternoon.
(2) that在该句中引导的从句是宾语从句。that可省略。
E.g. The old man said that nobody could help him.
E.g. I noticed that Jill was wearing a black pearl necklace-but no earrings.
3. He purchased a vase for 300,000 dollars. 他花30万美元买了一个花瓶。
该句中，purchase sth for some money =pay some money for sth =sb spend some money on sth 花钱买……
E.g. The couple purchased a cheap flat for $800,000 on Jingan Road.
=The couple paid $800,000 for a cheap flat on Jingan Road.
=The couple spent $800,000 on a heap flat on Jingan Road.
那对夫妇花了80万美元买了在静安路上的一套便宜的公寓。
4. But I noticed that Jim was wearing a black pearl necklace--but no earrings.
该句中，notice意为“注意到”，可接从句，也可接不定式和现在分词。接不定式时，to必须省去。
E.g. Nobody noticed the thief enter the bank.没有人注意到那个小偷进了银行。（接省略to的不定式）
I noticed him writing down something. 我注意到他正记下什么东西。
We all notice that he comes to school early every day. 我们都注意到他每天很早就来到学校。
还有一些感官动词，如see, watch, hear, look at, listen to等也有同样的用法。
5. My job is to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty.
句中画线部分为动词不定式作表语，用来对抽象名词充当的主语进行解释说明。如：
My ambition is to be an astronaut. 我的抱负是做一名宇航员。
His duty is to keep us from danger. 他的责任是使我们避免危险。
课堂练习
I. 词义巩固（根据释义写出本文所学单词）
1. (c _______________) police investigation
2. (d _______________) say you did not do something
3. (s_______________) someone you believe has committed a crime
4. (s _______________) without any marks
5. (s _______________) a strong, metal box which locks to hold valuable items
6. (c _______________) things that help us find the truth
7. (a _______________) confessed
8. (p _______________) evidence that something is true
9. (the g ____________) those people who have done wrong
10. (the i___________ ) those people who have done nothing wrong
II. 词性转换
1. Two _____________ happened in this area last night. (rob)
2. Mrs. Black likes to keep the flat always_____________. ( spotlessly)
3. Car _____________ is usually quite expensive nowadays, but it's necessary to drivers. (insure)
4. The police caught the two _____________ with the help of a brave pedestrian.(crime)
5. Trees produce oxygen, which keeps humans, animals and plants _____________. (live)
6. Jack has a large _____________ of old stamps. ( collect)
7. The poor woman wasn't able to _____________ her innocence for she had no _____________. (prove)
8. Children always want to get enough _____________ from their parents. (free)
9. After a heavy rain, Mary had to walk in the _____________ streets.(mud)
10. The guard caught the two _____________ arms in order not to let them run away. (thief)
III. 文章巩固（用已学单词的适当形式补全以下文章大意概括）
Mr. Jones p_____1____ a vase for 300,000 dollars. He s____2_____ it to only two people --- Jill and Jenny. Then he l____3_____ it in the safe at his house. That night, someone s____4_____ it. Mr. Jones r_____5_____ the theft.
Detective Ken went to Mr. Jones’ house to look for c____6_____. He found a black pearl earring near the safe, which b____7_____ to Jill. So it seemed that the s_____8____ was Jill. He also found lots of mud outside the room but the carpet inside the room was spotlessly clean. So no one entered the room from outside. However, after interviewing Jill and Jenny and they both d____9____ stealing the vase, Detective Ken began to suspect Mr. Jones. And, to our s___10_____, the t____11____ was Mr. Jones himself. He stole it because he wanted to get the money paid by insurance company for the stolen vase.
Ⅰ. Read and choose the best answer. （盲点错题号： 马虎错题号： ）
1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A. He is in charge of the organization. B. May I ask me questions
C. His situation is even worse than before D. Cars are a major source of pollution
2. Of all the paper flowers, _______ is the nicest. She made it by herself.
A. she B. he C. herself D. hers
3. Ann purchased a pearl necklace _______ 235 dollars.
A. on B. with C. for D. by
4. Don’t worry. I'm sure you’ll remember _______ to do it.
A. what B. which C. how D. that
5. Two thieves _______ stealing the money at first. After several questions, they had to _______ it in the end.
A. denied, admit B. admitted, deny C. deny, admitted D. admit, deny
6. Knowing what an employer is _______ in a potential employee can help an applicant to prepare for an interview.
A. looking at B. looking for C. finding D. finding out
7. Most important for us in the way of skills is the _______.
A. ability to communicate well B. ability of communicate well
C. ability to communicating well D. ability in communicating wel
8. A modem shopping mall _______ around the corer of the street next month.
A. will build B. will be built C. is going to build D. is built
9. They _______ each other before they met yesterday.
A. wont see B. didn't see C. haven't seen D. hadn't seen
10. Children are always told to try to keep the carpet ______.
A. spotless B. spotlessly C. spotted D. spotty
11. In this case, there are three suspects. One is the servant, and _______ are the victims friends.
A. others B. the others C. the other D. other
12. When the fire happened this morning, about three hundred people _______ in the building
A. are working B. worked C. were working D. work
13. I don't know if he is guilty. If he _______ innocent, he _______ go to jail.
A. is, will B. will be, will C. is, wont D. wil be, wont
14. Mr. Jones expected the insurance company _______ him 300.000 dollars for the vase.
A. pay B. to pay C. paying D. paid
15. _______ terrible weather! It made the traffic heavier.
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
16. _______ something always goes wrong, I still believe tomorrow is a new day.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although
17.I _______ use my iphone 6s to do many things. It's very fantastic.
A. can B. should C. ought to D. may
18. Come on, please tell me _______.
A. why do you look so sad B. why you look so sad
C. why do you look sadly D. that you look sad
19. –I’m really sorry that I’ve left your notebook in the reading room.
–_______ I can fetch it myself tomorrow.
A. Don’t worry. B. You’re welcome. C. I think so. D. Well done.
20. –Would you like me to book a flight for you?
–_____. We’ve changed our trip plan. We’ll rest for a month first.
A. Yes, I’d like to. B. That’s very kind of you.
C. That’s a good idea. D. No, thanks.
II. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
You may have heard of people who are allergic（过敏）to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals?
Rachel Hinks, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She suffered from sickness, heart palpitations（心悸）and great pains in her head after she was exposed to Wi-Fi signals sent from wireless routers（无线路由器）and phone mast（信号塔）.
Rachel has tried many ways to escape Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in woodland or in the fields. She has even tried sleeping in a shed.
Being completely tired, Rachel had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to escape at least fifteen phone masts near her house. She is now living in a small house in rural（乡下的）Wales. There are far fewer masts. However, the house, which belongs to one of her friends, is up for sale, so she has to move again soon.
Rachel is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van（野营车）so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she has no job and therefore no income, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.
1. Unlike many other people, Rachel is allergic to ______.
A. pets B. smoke C. Wi-Fi signals D. seafood
2. Rachel suffered form the following problems EXCEPT _______ when she was allergic.
A. heart palpitations B. high fever C. sickness D. headache
3. The underlined word“quit”in paragraph 4 means“______”.
A. change B. get C. continue D. stop
4. Rachel has to move again soon because _____.
A. she will move to a more rural area
B. some phone masts are built near her house
C. she doesn’t have money to live on
D. the small house will be sold to others by her friend
5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Rachel?
A. Rachel has tried to sleep in different places.
B. Rachel will feel comfortable when she thinks of the camper van.
C. Rachel moved to rural Wales after quitting her job.
D. Rachel aims to raise 15,000 pounds online.
6. Which of the following words best describes Rachel’s feeling?
A. Helpless. B. Calm. C. Embarrassed. D. Satisfied.
课后作业
I. Choose the phrase in the box and fill in the blank in its proper form(选择词组并用其正确形式填空）
as well deal with purchase work as belong to suspect of
no longer break into jump to conclusions find out
1. I really dont know how to___________ the trouble.
2. It's said that someone ___________ the houses in Garden Estate and stole 10, 000 yuan in all.
3. Johnson and his wife ___________ have too much food over dinner like before.
4. I know you've studied the recent case for a few days, but don’t ___________.
5. Tickets for the football match must be ___________ two weeks in advance.
6. He ___________ an accountant in the company for nearly five years.
7. I like this movie, and my mother likes it ___________.
8. The gift ___________ the winner in the end.
9. Peter was shocked when he ___________ what his best friend had done.
10. Who did the police ___________ the crime?
II. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）
62. A serious earthquake destroyed in Jiuzhaigou.（改为一般疑问句）
________ a serious earthquake ________ the scenery in Jiuzhaigou?
63. The high-speed highway to the small town will be built in 2020.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ the high-speed highway to the small town be built?
64. The shop sells things at a lower price in our neighbourhood.（改为反义疑问句）
The shop sells things at a lower price in our neighbourhood, _______ _______?
65. In my opinion, teenagers should be independent when they’re making decisions.（保持原句意思基本不变）
In my opinion, teenagers should ________ ________ themselves when they’re making decisions.
66. They decorate the classroom with lights and flowers for the New Year Party.（改成被动语态）
The classroom ________ _______ with lights and flowers for the New Year Party.
67. Tim’s friend asked him,“Will you apply for a position at IBM Company?”（合并成宾语从句）
Tim’s friend asked him ________ he ________ apply for a position at IBM Company.
68. on the eyesight, went to, my cousin, the clinic, to have a check（连词成句）
__________________________________________________________________
III. Reading
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
This is a story about a mountaineer named Phillip. Phillip was a member of a mountaineering team that planned to climb a mountain. He had a keen desire to be successful and well-known. Therefore, in order to enjoy the ___75___ of being the first to reach the mountaintop, Phillip went to climb the mountain alone one night while the other mountaineers were sleeping.
Obviously, climbing at night wasn’t a smart decision. But he still wanted to give it a try. After several hours’ climbing, he ___76___ got to the top. How delighted he was to see the top a few meters forward! But he suddenly slipped and started to fall. At that moment, his entire life flashed before him.
While thinking about how close he was to death and how ___77___ he was, he felt the rope around his waist suddenly frighten around him. His body was hanging in mid-air.
He shouted,“Somebody help me!”
Suddenly, a low voice came from the valley（山谷），“Cut the rope!”
“What?”He couldn’t believe what he heard.
“Cut the rope around your waist!”
It was dark all around, so he couldn’t see his surroundings. He ___78___ to cut the rope but to hold onto it as tightly（紧紧地）as he could.
The next morning, when his fellow mountaineers found him, he had died of exposure to the low temperature, holding tight to the rope in his hands. But he was only ten feet ___79___ a big rock!
If he had cut the rope, he might have landed in a safe place, build a fire and ___80___ someone who passes by. Then he might have been saved. So sometimes giving up is the way forward.
75. A. view B. freedom C. honour D. luck
76. A. successfully B. quickly C. safely D. nearly
77. A. comfortable B. excited C. surprised D. frightened
78. A. chose B. planned C. refused D. decided
79. A. above B. behind C. below D. along
80. A. worry about B. wait for C. agree with D. learn from
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格中填入适当的词， 使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
If you are planning a trip to France in the future, you should be careful with the roads you take because some of them are very strange. Today we’re going to talk about the Passage du Gois（格伊斯通道）.
The passage du Gois in France is natural. People didn’t notice the passage because it periodically（周期性的）flooded. It was f___81___ discovered by some local people in 1701. It connects the mainland France and a small island called Noirmoutier（努瓦尔穆捷岛）. Now many people visit the passage every day. Some of them risk driving on it and others are just interested in watching it d___82___ under the water and come up from the water again. People can drive on the passage half an hour before and after low tide（潮汐）. The passage can also be reached only d___83___ low tide which lasts about one hour.
Driving on the passage can be dangerous. Some drivers are caught in the tide because they drive at the w___84___ time. Besides, as the passage is covered with water for most of the day, it is slippery all the time.
To ensure the s___85___ of drivers and tourists, signs are put on both ends of the passage to tell people whether the passage is passable（可通过的）or not. There are also p___86___ which are set at intervals（每隔一段距离）along the passage for people to climb up when they get into trouble in the water. People are warned to drive slowly and make no stops on the passage. Also, they are not allowed to p___87___ their cars on the passage.
So are you also interested in the passage? Come to France and have a challenge!
KEYS:
课堂同步巩固训练
I. 1. case 2. deny 3. suspect 4. spotlessly 5. safe 6. clue 7. admitted 8. proof
9. guilty 10. innocent
II. 1. robberies 2. spotless 3. insurance 4. criminals 5. alive 6. collection
7. prove, proof 8. freedom 9. muddy 10. thieves
II. 1. purchased 2.showed 3.locked 4.stole 5. reported 6.clues 7. belongs 8. suspect
9. denied 10. surprise 11. thief
课堂同步综合训练
I.1-5 BDCCA 6-10 BABDA 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 DABAD
II. 1-6 CBDDBA
课后作业
I. 1. deal with 2. broke into 3. no longer 4. jump to conclusions 5. purchased
6. has worked as 7. as well 8. belonged to 9. found out 10. suspect of
II. 62. Did., destroy 63. When will 64. doesn't it 65, depend on 66. is decorated
67. if/ whether, would 68. My cousin went to the clinic to have a check on the eyesight.
III. Reading comprehension
B.75.C 76.D 77.D 78.C 79.A 80.B
C. 81. first/finally 82. disappear 83. during 84. wrong 85. safety 86. poles/ platforms 87. park
1. 课文熟悉：用本课新学单词的适当形式补全课文，首字母已给出
Protecting the innocent
PANSY You say that you like being a d_____1_____. Why?
KEN Let me tell you about a r_____2_____ case that I dealt with, Pansy. Mr Jones is a very rich man who lives alone and enjoys collecting things. He p_____3_____ a vase for 300,000 dollars. He showed it to only two people—his friends Jill and Jenny. Then he locked it in the s_____4_____ at his house. That night, someone stole it. Mr Jones reported the theft, and I went to his house to look for c__5___.
PANSY Did you find any?
KEN Yes, I found a black pearl e_____6_____ near the open safe and, outside the open window of the room, I saw a lot of m_____7_____ on the wet ground. Inside the room, the carpet was s____8_____ clean.
PANSY So what did you do next?
KEN I interviewed Jill and Jenny. They both d_____9_____ stealing the vase. But I noticed that Jill was wearing a black pearl n_____10_____ — but no earrings.
PANSY So Jill was the thief?
KEN I didn’t know. I needed p_____11_____. A good detective never jumps to c_____12_____. I decided what to do next. I showed Jill the earring, and she a_____13_____ it was hers. She said someone had stolen it from her house a month before. I checked her story. It was true.
PANSY So Jill was no longer a s_____14_____. But what about your other clue — the mud outside and the s_____15_____ carpet inside?
KEN That told me that probably no thief b_____16_____ into Mr Jones’ s house. So I questioned Mr Jones and, in the end, he admitted stealing his own vase. He had bought i_____17_____ for it. The insurance company would pay him 300,000 dollars if the vase was stolen.
PANSY And who stole Jill’ s earring?
KEN Mr Jones did that as well. He tried to make sure that Jill would go to j_____18_____ instead of him.
PANSY So now Mr Jones is behind b_____19_____.
KEN Yes, and Jill is free. My job is to protect the i_____20_____ as well as find the guilty. That’s why I like being a detective.
Keys: 1. detective 2. recent 3. purchased 4. safe 5. clues 6. earring 7. mud 8. spotlessly 9. denied 10. necklace 11. proof 12. conclusions 13. admitted 14. suspect 15. spotless 16. broke 17. insurance 18. jail 19. bars 20. innocent
重点单词
1. crime n. 罪行，犯罪活动 crime rate犯罪率 commit a crime 犯罪，犯下罪行
Ø criminal n. 罪犯
adj. 刑事的；犯罪的；罪恶的 criminal law 刑法 criminal case 刑事案件
E.g. We moved here because there was very little crime here. 我们搬到这里是因为这里的犯罪率很低。
I was sure he was involved in some kind of criminal activity . 我肯定他在从事某种犯罪活动。
The criminal will be punished sooner or later. 罪犯迟早要被惩罚的。
2. detective n. 侦探 adj. 侦探的
E.g. Sherlock Holmes is a famous detective in stories. 福尔摩斯是小说中著名的侦探。
He works in a a detective agency.他工作在一个侦探事务所。
3. protect vt. 保护，保卫某人／某事物
Ø protection n. 保护
E. g. You need warm clothes to protect you against the cold. 你需要穿暖些以免着凉。
This law provides protection for endangered animals and plants. 这项法律保护了濒危动植物。
4. innocent adj. 无辜的，无罪的 innocent party 无辜的一方
E.g. They have arrested an innocent man. 他们拘留了一个无辜的男子。
Ø innocence n. 无罪
E.g. The color white represented purity and innocence. Red stood for bravery. 白色表示纯洁和清白，红色代表勇气
5. recent adj.近来的，最近的 =latest
E.g. I want a recent issue of the Xinmin Review. 我想要本最近一期的《新民周刊》。
Ø recently adv. 最近，近来=lately
E.g. He works very hard recently.
6.case n. 案件
E. g. The policeman is telling us a recent case that he dealt with last week.
那位警察正在给我们讲上星期他处理过的最近的一件案件。
【常用搭配】
(1)in case(+从句)，“如果；以防万一”
E.g. You'd better take the keys in case I'm out.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。
Take along an umbrella, just in case.随身带一把伞，以防万一。
(2)in case of+名词/动名词 “如果发生”
E.g. Call this number in case of emergency. 如果发生意外就拨打这个号码。
7. alone adv.独自地，单独地 adj. 独自的；单独的；孤独的
E.g. Mr Smith lives alone in the country.史密斯先生单独一人住在乡下。
Are you alone now? Can I speak to you for a moment? 你现在是一个人吗？我能跟你说会儿话吗？
【辨析：alone, lonely】
alone表示“单独，独自一人”，主要强调客观情况。
lonely表示“孤独寂寞的”，主要指主观上、心灵上的孤独，具有伤感色彩。
E.g. He is alone most of the time, but he doesn't feel lonely. 他大多数时候是一个人．但他并不觉得寂寞
8. theft n.行窃，偷窃
Ø thief n.小偷 复数: thieves
Ø steal v.偷窃
E.g. Mr Jones’ vase was stolen, so he reported the theft and hoped Detective Ken could find the thief.
9.admit v. 承认 admit doing sth. 承认做过某事
E.g. John admitted breaking the window in the library.约翰承认打碎了图书馆的窗户。
He never admits that he is wrong. 他从不承认自己错了。
【拓展】反义词：deny 否认 deny doing sth. 否认做过某事
E.g. They denied cheating in the exam.他否认考试时作弊。
10. suspect /ˈsʌspekt/ n. 犯罪嫌疑人
E. g. As a suspect, he is being questioned by police.他被当作犯罪嫌疑人受到警方审问。
Ø suspect /səˈspekt/ v. 猜想，料想; 怀疑
E.g. Tom wasn't at college today-I suspect that he's ill. 汤姆今天没来学校——我想他是病了。
【注意】suspect作名词时，重音在第一个音节上，而作动词时，重音在第二个音节上。
11. insurance n. 保险（无复数形式）
E.g. She works in an insurance company. 她在一家保险公司工作。
Car insurance is expensive in our city. 我们城市的汽车险很贵。
【拓展】insure v. 投保，给……保险；
ensure=make sure v.确保，保证
E. g. My house is insured against fire. 我的房子保了火险。
You should insure the painting for at least £100,000. 这幅画你至少应该投保十万英镑。
Please ensure that all the windows are closed. = make sure all the windows are closed.
12. guilty adj. 有罪的；内疚的
Ø guilt n. 犯罪，过失；内疚
E.g. He bought me a lot of gifts, out of guilt. 出于内疚，他给我买了很多礼物。
The death of his patient made him feel guilty. 他的病人的死使他觉得有罪恶感/内疚。
重点短语
1. deal with 对付，处理
E.g. My secretary will deal with my business letters while I'm away.
【辨析：deal with, do with】
deal with与how连用 Would you please tell me how to deal with these old magazines?
do with与what连用 Would you please tell me what to do with these old magazines?
2. lock ...in…把……锁进……中
E.g. John has locked his diary in the drawer of his desk.约翰把他的日记锁在写字台的抽屉里。
3. jump to conclusions 妄下结论
E.g. Don’t jump to any conclusions. Please read the case again. 不要妄下结论，再好好读读这个案例。
Ø conclusion n. 结论
Ø conclude v. 作结论
E.g. There's one final thing to consider before we conclude. 在我们结束之前还有最后一件事要考虑。
4. break into 闯入，破门而入
E.g. They broke into the bank and stole a lot of money.他们闯入了银行偷了很多钱。
【拓展】break相关的常考短语：
break down 发生故障，失败，毁掉 We were late because our car broke down.
break off 折断 He broke off a piece of chocolate for me.
break up 结束，解散，打碎 My girlfriend has broken up with me.
5. be behind bars= be in jail 在狱中
E.g. The thief was put behind bars for ten years.这个小偷要坐10年的牢。
6. instead of=in place of 代替（用作状语，后接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语）
E.g. He goes to school by bus instead of on foot. 他每天乘车上学而不是步行去学校。
He played football all afternoon instead of studying. 他踢了一下午的足球，而没有去念书。
Can you come at 7:30 instead of 8：00? 你别8点来了，改在7点30分行吗？
We advise discussion in place of argument. 我们建议以讨论代替辩论。
【辨析：instead，instead of】
instead为副词，在句中独立作状语;
instead of为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词或动词-ing形式。
E.g. She didn't call him. She wrote to him instead.
=She wrote to him instead of calling. 她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。
重点句型
1. Pansy wanted to write an article on detectives for the school newspaper.
an article on detectives 一篇关于侦探的文章
这里介词on意为“关于……”。
E.g. a report on the international situation关于国际形势的报告
exchange views on questions of common concern就共同关心的问题交换意见
On Practice《实践论》 On Study《论学习》
【辨析：on, about】
on和about都可以表示“关于”的意思。在涉及文章书籍、谈话、演说、报告等有关内容时，两者可通用。E. g. a book on/about the radio 一本关于无线电的书
区别：
(1) about表示的内容较为普通，不那么正式;
(2)on用于较正式的场合，表示书、文章或演说是严肃的或学术性的，着重于知识的深度。
E. g. This is a book for children about Africa and its people.
【注意】learn about, read about, hear about等短语一般涉及知识的深度，所以不能用on代替about。
2. You say that you like being a detective.
(1)like vt.喜欢，愿意
like + v-ing表示经常性、习惯性的动作；like+to do表示偶尔一次的、还未发生的动作；
E. g. He likes playing basketball.
He likes to play basketball this afternoon.
(2) that在该句中引导的从句是宾语从句。that可省略。
E.g. The old man said that nobody could help him.
E.g. I noticed that Jill was wearing a black pearl necklace-but no earrings.
3. He purchased a vase for 300,000 dollars. 他花30万美元买了一个花瓶。
该句中，purchase sth for some money =pay some money for sth =sb spend some money on sth 花钱买……
E.g. The couple purchased a cheap flat for $800,000 on Jingan Road.
=The couple paid $800,000 for a cheap flat on Jingan Road.
=The couple spent $800,000 on a heap flat on Jingan Road.
那对夫妇花了80万美元买了在静安路上的一套便宜的公寓。
4. But I noticed that Jim was wearing a black pearl necklace--but no earrings.
该句中，notice意为“注意到”，可接从句，也可接不定式和现在分词。接不定式时，to必须省去。
E.g. Nobody noticed the thief enter the bank.没有人注意到那个小偷进了银行。（接省略to的不定式）
I noticed him writing down something. 我注意到他正记下什么东西。
We all notice that he comes to school early every day. 我们都注意到他每天很早就来到学校。
还有一些感官动词，如see, watch, hear, look at, listen to等也有同样的用法。
5. My job is to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty.
句中画线部分为动词不定式作表语，用来对抽象名词充当的主语进行解释说明。如：
My ambition is to be an astronaut. 我的抱负是做一名宇航员。
His duty is to keep us from danger. 他的责任是使我们避免危险。
课堂练习
I. 词义巩固（根据释义写出本文所学单词）
1. (c _______________) police investigation
2. (d _______________) say you did not do something
3. (s_______________) someone you believe has committed a crime
4. (s _______________) without any marks
5. (s _______________) a strong, metal box which locks to hold valuable items
6. (c _______________) things that help us find the truth
7. (a _______________) confessed
8. (p _______________) evidence that something is true
9. (the g ____________) those people who have done wrong
10. (the i___________ ) those people who have done nothing wrong
II. 词性转换
1. Two _____________ happened in this area last night. (rob)
2. Mrs. Black likes to keep the flat always_____________. ( spotlessly)
3. Car _____________ is usually quite expensive nowadays, but it's necessary to drivers. (insure)
4. The police caught the two _____________ with the help of a brave pedestrian.(crime)
5. Trees produce oxygen, which keeps humans, animals and plants _____________. (live)
6. Jack has a large _____________ of old stamps. ( collect)
7. The poor woman wasn't able to _____________ her innocence for she had no _____________. (prove)
8. Children always want to get enough _____________ from their parents. (free)
9. After a heavy rain, Mary had to walk in the _____________ streets.(mud)
10. The guard caught the two _____________ arms in order not to let them run away. (thief)
III. 文章巩固（用已学单词的适当形式补全以下文章大意概括）
Mr. Jones p_____1____ a vase for 300,000 dollars. He s____2_____ it to only two people --- Jill and Jenny. Then he l____3_____ it in the safe at his house. That night, someone s____4_____ it. Mr. Jones r_____5_____ the theft.
Detective Ken went to Mr. Jones’ house to look for c____6_____. He found a black pearl earring near the safe, which b____7_____ to Jill. So it seemed that the s_____8____ was Jill. He also found lots of mud outside the room but the carpet inside the room was spotlessly clean. So no one entered the room from outside. However, after interviewing Jill and Jenny and they both d____9____ stealing the vase, Detective Ken began to suspect Mr. Jones. And, to our s___10_____, the t____11____ was Mr. Jones himself. He stole it because he wanted to get the money paid by insurance company for the stolen vase.
Ⅰ. Read and choose the best answer. （盲点错题号： 马虎错题号： ）
1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A. He is in charge of the organization. B. May I ask me questions
C. His situation is even worse than before D. Cars are a major source of pollution
2. Of all the paper flowers, _______ is the nicest. She made it by herself.
A. she B. he C. herself D. hers
3. Ann purchased a pearl necklace _______ 235 dollars.
A. on B. with C. for D. by
4. Don’t worry. I'm sure you’ll remember _______ to do it.
A. what B. which C. how D. that
5. Two thieves _______ stealing the money at first. After several questions, they had to _______ it in the end.
A. denied, admit B. admitted, deny C. deny, admitted D. admit, deny
6. Knowing what an employer is _______ in a potential employee can help an applicant to prepare for an interview.
A. looking at B. looking for C. finding D. finding out
7. Most important for us in the way of skills is the _______.
A. ability to communicate well B. ability of communicate well
C. ability to communicating well D. ability in communicating wel
8. A modem shopping mall _______ around the corer of the street next month.
A. will build B. will be built C. is going to build D. is built
9. They _______ each other before they met yesterday.
A. wont see B. didn't see C. haven't seen D. hadn't seen
10. Children are always told to try to keep the carpet ______.
A. spotless B. spotlessly C. spotted D. spotty
11. In this case, there are three suspects. One is the servant, and _______ are the victims friends.
A. others B. the others C. the other D. other
12. When the fire happened this morning, about three hundred people _______ in the building
A. are working B. worked C. were working D. work
13. I don't know if he is guilty. If he _______ innocent, he _______ go to jail.
A. is, will B. will be, will C. is, wont D. wil be, wont
14. Mr. Jones expected the insurance company _______ him 300.000 dollars for the vase.
A. pay B. to pay C. paying D. paid
15. _______ terrible weather! It made the traffic heavier.
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
16. _______ something always goes wrong, I still believe tomorrow is a new day.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although
17.I _______ use my iphone 6s to do many things. It's very fantastic.
A. can B. should C. ought to D. may
18. Come on, please tell me _______.
A. why do you look so sad B. why you look so sad
C. why do you look sadly D. that you look sad
19. –I’m really sorry that I’ve left your notebook in the reading room.
–_______ I can fetch it myself tomorrow.
A. Don’t worry. B. You’re welcome. C. I think so. D. Well done.
20. –Would you like me to book a flight for you?
–_____. We’ve changed our trip plan. We’ll rest for a month first.
A. Yes, I’d like to. B. That’s very kind of you.
C. That’s a good idea. D. No, thanks.
II. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
You may have heard of people who are allergic（过敏）to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals?
Rachel Hinks, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She suffered from sickness, heart palpitations（心悸）and great pains in her head after she was exposed to Wi-Fi signals sent from wireless routers（无线路由器）and phone mast（信号塔）.
Rachel has tried many ways to escape Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in woodland or in the fields. She has even tried sleeping in a shed.
Being completely tired, Rachel had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to escape at least fifteen phone masts near her house. She is now living in a small house in rural（乡下的）Wales. There are far fewer masts. However, the house, which belongs to one of her friends, is up for sale, so she has to move again soon.
Rachel is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van（野营车）so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she has no job and therefore no income, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.
1. Unlike many other people, Rachel is allergic to ______.
A. pets B. smoke C. Wi-Fi signals D. seafood
2. Rachel suffered form the following problems EXCEPT _______ when she was allergic.
A. heart palpitations B. high fever C. sickness D. headache
3. The underlined word“quit”in paragraph 4 means“______”.
A. change B. get C. continue D. stop
4. Rachel has to move again soon because _____.
A. she will move to a more rural area
B. some phone masts are built near her house
C. she doesn’t have money to live on
D. the small house will be sold to others by her friend
5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Rachel?
A. Rachel has tried to sleep in different places.
B. Rachel will feel comfortable when she thinks of the camper van.
C. Rachel moved to rural Wales after quitting her job.
D. Rachel aims to raise 15,000 pounds online.
6. Which of the following words best describes Rachel’s feeling?
A. Helpless. B. Calm. C. Embarrassed. D. Satisfied.
课后作业
I. Choose the phrase in the box and fill in the blank in its proper form(选择词组并用其正确形式填空）
as well deal with purchase work as belong to suspect of
no longer break into jump to conclusions find out
1. I really dont know how to___________ the trouble.
2. It's said that someone ___________ the houses in Garden Estate and stole 10, 000 yuan in all.
3. Johnson and his wife ___________ have too much food over dinner like before.
4. I know you've studied the recent case for a few days, but don’t ___________.
5. Tickets for the football match must be ___________ two weeks in advance.
6. He ___________ an accountant in the company for nearly five years.
7. I like this movie, and my mother likes it ___________.
8. The gift ___________ the winner in the end.
9. Peter was shocked when he ___________ what his best friend had done.
10. Who did the police ___________ the crime?
II. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）
62. A serious earthquake destroyed in Jiuzhaigou.（改为一般疑问句）
________ a serious earthquake ________ the scenery in Jiuzhaigou?
63. The high-speed highway to the small town will be built in 2020.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ the high-speed highway to the small town be built?
64. The shop sells things at a lower price in our neighbourhood.（改为反义疑问句）
The shop sells things at a lower price in our neighbourhood, _______ _______?
65. In my opinion, teenagers should be independent when they’re making decisions.（保持原句意思基本不变）
In my opinion, teenagers should ________ ________ themselves when they’re making decisions.
66. They decorate the classroom with lights and flowers for the New Year Party.（改成被动语态）
The classroom ________ _______ with lights and flowers for the New Year Party.
67. Tim’s friend asked him,“Will you apply for a position at IBM Company?”（合并成宾语从句）
Tim’s friend asked him ________ he ________ apply for a position at IBM Company.
68. on the eyesight, went to, my cousin, the clinic, to have a check（连词成句）
__________________________________________________________________
III. Reading
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
This is a story about a mountaineer named Phillip. Phillip was a member of a mountaineering team that planned to climb a mountain. He had a keen desire to be successful and well-known. Therefore, in order to enjoy the ___75___ of being the first to reach the mountaintop, Phillip went to climb the mountain alone one night while the other mountaineers were sleeping.
Obviously, climbing at night wasn’t a smart decision. But he still wanted to give it a try. After several hours’ climbing, he ___76___ got to the top. How delighted he was to see the top a few meters forward! But he suddenly slipped and started to fall. At that moment, his entire life flashed before him.
While thinking about how close he was to death and how ___77___ he was, he felt the rope around his waist suddenly frighten around him. His body was hanging in mid-air.
He shouted,“Somebody help me!”
Suddenly, a low voice came from the valley（山谷），“Cut the rope!”
“What?”He couldn’t believe what he heard.
“Cut the rope around your waist!”
It was dark all around, so he couldn’t see his surroundings. He ___78___ to cut the rope but to hold onto it as tightly（紧紧地）as he could.
The next morning, when his fellow mountaineers found him, he had died of exposure to the low temperature, holding tight to the rope in his hands. But he was only ten feet ___79___ a big rock!
If he had cut the rope, he might have landed in a safe place, build a fire and ___80___ someone who passes by. Then he might have been saved. So sometimes giving up is the way forward.
75. A. view B. freedom C. honour D. luck
76. A. successfully B. quickly C. safely D. nearly
77. A. comfortable B. excited C. surprised D. frightened
78. A. chose B. planned C. refused D. decided
79. A. above B. behind C. below D. along
80. A. worry about B. wait for C. agree with D. learn from
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格中填入适当的词， 使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
If you are planning a trip to France in the future, you should be careful with the roads you take because some of them are very strange. Today we’re going to talk about the Passage du Gois（格伊斯通道）.
The passage du Gois in France is natural. People didn’t notice the passage because it periodically（周期性的）flooded. It was f___81___ discovered by some local people in 1701. It connects the mainland France and a small island called Noirmoutier（努瓦尔穆捷岛）. Now many people visit the passage every day. Some of them risk driving on it and others are just interested in watching it d___82___ under the water and come up from the water again. People can drive on the passage half an hour before and after low tide（潮汐）. The passage can also be reached only d___83___ low tide which lasts about one hour.
Driving on the passage can be dangerous. Some drivers are caught in the tide because they drive at the w___84___ time. Besides, as the passage is covered with water for most of the day, it is slippery all the time.
To ensure the s___85___ of drivers and tourists, signs are put on both ends of the passage to tell people whether the passage is passable（可通过的）or not. There are also p___86___ which are set at intervals（每隔一段距离）along the passage for people to climb up when they get into trouble in the water. People are warned to drive slowly and make no stops on the passage. Also, they are not allowed to p___87___ their cars on the passage.
So are you also interested in the passage? Come to France and have a challenge!
KEYS:
课堂同步巩固训练
I. 1. case 2. deny 3. suspect 4. spotlessly 5. safe 6. clue 7. admitted 8. proof
9. guilty 10. innocent
II. 1. robberies 2. spotless 3. insurance 4. criminals 5. alive 6. collection
7. prove, proof 8. freedom 9. muddy 10. thieves
II. 1. purchased 2.showed 3.locked 4.stole 5. reported 6.clues 7. belongs 8. suspect
9. denied 10. surprise 11. thief
课堂同步综合训练
I.1-5 BDCCA 6-10 BABDA 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 DABAD
II. 1-6 CBDDBA
课后作业
I. 1. deal with 2. broke into 3. no longer 4. jump to conclusions 5. purchased
6. has worked as 7. as well 8. belonged to 9. found out 10. suspect of
II. 62. Did., destroy 63. When will 64. doesn't it 65, depend on 66. is decorated
67. if/ whether, would 68. My cousin went to the clinic to have a check on the eyesight.
III. Reading comprehension
B.75.C 76.D 77.D 78.C 79.A 80.B
C. 81. first/finally 82. disappear 83. during 84. wrong 85. safety 86. poles/ platforms 87. park
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