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    高中英语选择性必修四 同步课时强化训练 期中考试模块检测卷

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    高中英语选择性必修四 同步课时强化训练 期中考试模块检测卷

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    这是一份高中英语选择性必修四 同步课时强化训练 期中考试模块检测卷,共20页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7,A 11,B 19,5分,满分37,6 years,50/£3等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1.Hw many students actually attended the meeting?
    A.Twenty­ne. B.Thirty. C.Nine.
    2.What’s the wman ging t d?
    A.Fly t Hng Kng.
    B.Buy an air ticket.
    C.Say gdbye t Bill.
    3.What des the wman imply?
    A.She can’t g t see the play with the man.
    B.She’s particularly interested in plays.
    C.She can lend her ntes t the man.
    4.What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
    A.Clleagues.
    B.Teacher and student.
    C.Mther and sn.
    5.What are the tw speakers talking abut?
    A.Respnsibility.
    B.Airplane pilts.
    C.Salary.
    第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
    6.Where des this cnversatin take place?
    A.In the classrm.
    B.At the playgrund.
    C.Over the phne.
    7.What is the wman prbably ding?
    A.Watching a ftball game.
    B.Studying.
    C.Taking an exam.
    8.What will the man d this Friday?
    A.Play a ftball game.
    B.Have a cup f cffee with the wman.
    C.Take an exam.
    听第7段材料,回答第9、10题。
    9.At what time might the paper arrive nrmally?
    A.5 pm. B.7 pm. C.7 am.
    10.Whm are the animals being aggressive twards?
    A.Pstmen.
    B.Milkmen.
    C.Salesmen.
    听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
    11.Wh visited the wman last night?
    A.A strange man.
    B.Her uncle.
    C.A cat.
    12.When did the wman hear a knck at the dr?
    A.Befre supper.
    B.After supper.
    C.While she was having supper.
    13.Hw did the wman feel when she saw nbdy at the dr?
    A.Terrified. B.Sad. C.Uncertain.
    听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
    14.Whse car has brken dwn?
    A.Mr Masn’s.
    B.Mr William Jacksn’s.
    C.Mr William Jacksn’s secretary’s.
    15.When will the man cme t cllect the car?
    A.At 8∶00 pm.
    B.At 8∶00 am.
    C.At 10∶00 pm.
    16.Wh shuld the man g fr the key t the car?
    A.Mr William Jacksn.
    B.Mr William Jacksn’s secretary.
    C.The attendant.
    17.What’s the man?
    A.A salesman.
    B.A drkeeper.
    C.A repairman.
    听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
    18.Hw did the speaker feel when his father asked him t help cut grass?
    A.Anxius and wrried.
    B.Prud and excited.
    C.Nervus and cnfused.
    19.What did his father d when the speaker missed cutting sme leaves?
    A.Sclded him severely.
    B.Asked him t d it again.
    C.Tk back the six dllars.
    20.What can we learn frm the passage?
    A.One can benefit a lt frm wrking with his father.
    B.Manual labrers shuldn’t be lked dwn upn.
    C.One shuld always d his jb earnestly.
    答案 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A
    9.A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C
    17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C
    听力材料
    Text 1
    M:Hw many students attended the meeting yesterday?
    W:Twenty­ne were expected t cme,but nine mre students appeared.
    Text 2
    M:Are yu really leaving fr Hng Kng tmrrw mrning?
    W:Yeah.I guess s.I’ve gt my air ticket,and I just can’t wait t see Bill there.
    Text 3
    M:If yu aren’t ding anything particular,shall we see the new play at the Grand Theater tnight?
    W:Sunds great.But I’ve gt t g ver my ntes fr tmrrw’s midterm.
    Text 4
    W:Jhn,what are yu ding n yur cmputer? Dn’t yu remember yur prmise?
    M:Yes,I remember.“Never play games n the cmputer,unless the hmewrk is all finished.”
    Text 5
    M:He’s Tim Jacksn,an airplane pilt.Airplane pilts spend a lt f time away frm hme and they have a lt f respnsibility.
    W:I think it’s an interesting jb.They see a lt f interesting places.And they earn a gd salary.
    Text 6
    M:Hi,is that Mary?
    W:Yes,it’s me.Peter?
    M:Yes.Hey,I say,can yu have a cup f cffee with me?
    W:I can’t nw.I have an exam tmrrw.I have t study fr it.
    M:Yu’re taking a lt f curses this year.
    W:I wish I hadn’t picked s many nw.Are yu still with the ftball team?
    M:Yes,we will play a game this Friday.
    W:May I g t see yu play?
    M:Yes,f curse.
    W:I hpe the weather will be sunny n Friday.
    M:I hpe s,t.
    Text 7
    W:Hell,Mrs Green speaking.
    M:Hi,I’m calling abut this evening’s newspaper.
    W:What’s the prblem? Haven’t yu received it?
    M:Nt yet.It usually arrives at the same time as the meal.It is nw seven ’clck.
    W:I’m very srry.Recently,there have been prblems with wners’ pets being aggressive t the deliverers,which might explain the prblem.
    M:I thught I saw the deliverer tw hurs ag.My dg is a little excitable smetimes,but I’ll make sure he stays in anther rm.
    W:Thanks! I’ll have the paper sent t yu right away.
    Text 8
    W:Did I tell yu abut the strange visitr wh came last night?
    M:N,was it anyne I knw?
    W:I dn’t think s.I was at hme after supper.Suddenly I heard a knck at the dr.A very sft knck.S I went t see if anyne was there.
    M:And what did yu see?
    W:Nbdy.I pened the windw t see if anyne was in the garden.
    M:And wh was there?
    W:Nbdy.Nbdy at all.
    M:Yu didn’t see anything? But yu heard smene at the dr.That’s very strange.What happened next?
    W:I went back,shut the dr and sat dwn.Perhaps nbdy kncked,I thught.Then I felt smething at my feet.
    M:Oh! What did yu see this time? Nthing again?
    W:It was a black cat.It desn’t belng t me.
    Text 9
    W:Hell,Masn’s garage?
    M:Yeah.
    W:This is Mr William Jacksn’s secretary.I’m afraid he is having truble with his car,and he’d like yu t pick it up,please.
    M:Yes,madam.Mr William Jacksn,yu said.What kind f car is it?
    W:A red sprts car.
    M:Where are we t cllect it?
    W:Here at the ffice.The address is United Electrnics,48 Ease 92nd Street.The car is parked in the undergrund parking area.The attendant can give yu the key.
    M:All right,madam.And what exactly is wrng with it?
    W:Well,it was perfectly all right this mrning,but nw it wn’t start.
    M:Fine.What time can we cllect it?
    W:The undergrund parking lt is pen frm 6 am until 10 pm.
    M:Right.We’ll be there this evening at 8∶00.
    W:All right.Thank yu.
    Text 10
    My father wke me up early ne mrning when I was furteen and annunced,“Get up!Yu are ging with me t cut grass.” I felt prud and excited because my father thught I was respnsible enugh t help him in his business.Still,that first day was very hard.Frm sunrise t sunset,my father,my yunger brther and I cut and trimmed very large yards in the well­t­d part f the city.By the end f the day,I was tired,but I felt gd.I had put in a hard day’s labr and earned six dllars.
    One day,my father fund sme leaves I had missed cutting and pulled me aside.“Cut that sectin again!” he said firmly.“And dn’t make me have t tell yu t d it again.” The message was very clear.Tday I stress the imprtance f ding a jb well at the first time.In every jb I have held,frm cutting lawns t washing dishes t wrking a machine n the cnstructin site,I have learned smething that helps me in my next jb.If yu wrk hard enugh,yu can learn frm any jb yu d.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Student Membership—Cambridge Arts Cinema
    Cambridge Arts Cinema is ne f the art huses in Britain and hme f the internatinally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival.Since 1947 generatins f students have discvered the wealth f wrld cinema.Nw yu can als make the mst f it and save mney.
    21.Which f the fllwing is the mst famus event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?
    A.The preview screening.
    B.Meetings with filmmakers.
    C.The Cambridge Film Festival.
    D.Mnthly premieres.
    答案 C
    解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,在剑桥艺术电影院举办的最知名的活动是Cambridge Film Festival(剑桥电影节)。
    22.Hw lng will the membership fr Cambridge Arts Cinema last?
    A.Fur mnths. B.Nine mnths.
    C.One year. D.Eight mnths.
    答案 B
    解析 细节理解题。根据表格右侧的“It csts £15 t jin and yur card can be used frm 1st Octber 2019 t 30th June 2020.”可知,会员卡在2019年10月1日至2020年6月30日一直有效,期限是九个月,故选B。
    23.Fr what purpse is the text written?
    A.Offering students cheaper tickets.
    B.Increasing the cinema’s membership.
    C.Telling the public f the cinema’s address.
    D.Annuncing the pening f a premiere.
    答案 B
    解析 写作意图题。通读文章可知,作者通过介绍剑桥艺术电影院的各个细节是为了吸引更多的人加入剑桥艺术电影院,即为了增加电影院会员的数量,故选B。
    B
    We dn’t knw hw different ur future will be in the future.We can nly try t imagine it.
    At first we think abut human relatinship.In the year 2050,we will use cmputers almst every day.We will be making new friends thrugh the Internet—even ur husbands r wives will be met in this way.It will be much faster and easier fr us.On the ther hand,ur relatinships with peple wn’t be as imprtant as they are tday—we will feel a little lnely.
    Cmputers will als help us in many ther activities in 2050.Fr example,they will be used by the children at schl t make their learning easier.In additin,there will be much mre ther machines which will play a similar rle as cmputers,like rbts which will d the husewrk fr us.
    Spending hlidays will als be cmpletely different.Traveling t ther planets r t the mn will be available fr everyne.Means f transprt will,f curse,change,t.We will be using slar­pwered cars,which will be much mre envirnmentally friendly.
    We culd expect that the faster technlgical prgress wuld lead t a mre plluted envirnment.But it isn’t true.We will pay mre attentin t prtecting the envirnment.And,scientists will prbably find cures fr many dangerus diseases,like cancer r AIDS.Therefre,ur surrundings as well as health will be in better cnditin.
    Althugh we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the wrld,we ften think abut them.We wrry abut ur and ur children’s future;we have expectatins,hpes as well as fears.But I think we shuld be rather sanguine abut ur future.We shuld be happy and believe gd things will happen.
    eq \x(语篇解读 2050年的生活将是什么样的呢?本文对几个方面进行了想象。)
    24.Why will peple prbably feel a little lnely in 2050?
    A.Because the number f peple will becme much smaller.
    B.Because there will be less face­t­face cmmunicatin.
    C.Because peple wn’t like making friends with each ther.
    D.Because peple wn’t cmmunicate with each ther much ften.
    答案 B
    解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知,在2050年,人们主要通过电脑进行交流,而很少进行面对面的交流,人与人之间的关系也就淡薄了,因此那时的人们会感到有点孤独。
    25.The third paragraph mainly tells us .
    A.that cmputers will d all the things fr human beings
    B.hw peple will use cmputers t cmmunicate with each ther
    C.that machines like cmputers and rbts will help peple a lt
    D.hw peple will use rbts t d the husewrk
    答案 C
    解析 段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知,计算机和机器人等机器会给人类带来很大的帮助,故选C。
    26.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing will happen in 2050?
    A.The relatinship between peple will be mre imprtant than that f tday.
    B.The way f spending hlidays will be the same as that f tday.
    C.It wn’t be difficult fr peple t travel t ther planets.
    D.Our envirnment will be much mre plluted with a grwing number f cars.
    答案 C
    解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Traveling t ther planets r t the mn will be available fr everyne.”可知C项正确。
    27.The underlined wrd “sanguine” in the last paragraph mst prbably means “ ”.
    A.disappinted B.surprised
    C.curius D.ptimistic
    答案 D
    解析 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句话可以猜测出作者认为我们对未来应该持积极乐观的态度,故选D项。
    C
    A new study suggests that dark markings n the planet Mars represent sand—nt water.The research in 2015 suggested that lines n sme Martian hills were evidence f water.Yet American scientists nw say these lines appear mre like dry,flws f sand.If water is present,it is likely t be a small amunt.Water in liquid frms wuld be necessary fr micrbial(微生物的) life.
    NASA,the American space agency,said mre research is needed.Michael Meyer is the lead scientist fr NASA’s Mars’ explratin prgramme.He nted that the latest study des nt reject the presence f water.But he admitted,“It just may nt be as exciting as the idea f rivers ging dwn the sides f cliffs(悬崖).”
    The new findings cme frm a team led by Clin Dundas f the United States Gelgical Survey.His team measured 151 f these lines in 10 areas.Mst f the lines end with slpes between 28 degrees and 35 degrees.These measurements are similar t active sand dunes(沙丘) n bth Mars and Earth.A small cvering f dust that mves and smetimes becmes lighter might help explain the markings.They usually appear in the Martian summertime,and then disappear until the next year.If these lines are dry,this suggests that recent Mars has nt had large vlumes f liquid water.Dundas and his research team say that many questins remain.
    “I still think that Mars has a great ptential fr having had life early n in its histry,” Meyer said.“As lng as that’s true,we als have a reasnable pssibility f life still being n Mars.It just happens t be cryptic r well hidden.”
    NASA currently has n rbtic vehicle—either n Mars r in develpment—with the ability t climb steep slpes.The lack f such equipment has engineers cming up with ideas like Martian helicpters r planes withut pilts.
    28.What d American scientists find n Mars nw accrding t their study?
    A.A lt f little life.
    B.An amunt f water.
    C.Sme Martian hills.
    D.Dark markings are sand.
    答案 D
    解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,科学家发现火星上的黑色标记是沙子而不是水。故选D。
    29.When d the markings cme ut?
    A.In Martian spring.
    B.In Martian summer.
    C.In Martian autumn.
    D.In Martian winter.
    答案 B
    解析 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句可知,这样的标记会出现在火星的夏季。故选B。
    30.What’s Meyer’s pinin abut having life n Mars?
    A.Dubtful. B.Trustful.
    C.Indifferent. D.Objective.
    答案 B
    解析 观点态度题。根据第四段内容可推知,Meyer还是相信火星上有生命。故选B。
    31.What des the underlined wrd “cryptic” in Paragraph 4 mean?
    A.Undiscvered. B.Strange.
    C.Magical. D.Icy.
    答案 A
    解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“r well hidden”可知,cryptic的意思是“隐藏的;没被发现的”。故选A。
    D
    Water is a necessity f life.Rain,especially,helps plants grw and stay green.But t much rain,especially in cities,can lead t flding.That can cause waste water systems t verflw and send pllutants int rivers and ther waterways.T fight the prblem,several cities in the United States are starting prgrams like rftp gardens.
    A team at the University f the District f Clumbia in the natin’s capital has created a garden n the tp f ne schl building.The garden hlds many kinds f plants t help absrb rainwater and grw fd at the same time.Architect David Bell has designed five “green rfs” fr the university.He says he is excited abut the prject because “it meant ding smething mre than just dealing with strm water management.It tk advantage f a resurce abve the city and these flat rfs that aren’t ding anything really became smething that was abut urban agriculture”.Rainwater is cllected in large cntainers and sent thrugh a system that waters the rftp garden.The rf is filled with green life that appeals t insects.
    “In cities,yu dn’t have that many spaces t chse frm and s rftps are just (unused) spaces,” says Caitlin Arltta.She is a student in the schl’s Urban Agriculture prgram.The prject is part f a research prgram t see which plants d well n rftps.The researchers are lking at plants including strawberries,tmates and sweet ptates.The university als has ther green spaces.“We als have ur wn farm experiments,” Arltta said.“Within each f thse grwing systems,we want t be able t tell peple which srts f these crps grw the best.”
    Sandy Farber Bandier helps run UDC’s Master Gardener prgram.It seeks t imprve cities and make them beautiful by training peple t becme Master Gardeners.She says she’s been surprised by the garden’s utput.“My biggest surprise was that we prduced 4,250 punds f prduce the first year and was able t spread that t peple in need.” She als likes being able t shw peple wh live in D.C.and thers beynd the natin’s capital what and hw fd can be grwn n a rftp.“This is the future fr fd.Yu grw it here,yu prepare it in a cmmercial kitchen,yu distribute thrugh farmers markets,fd trucks,and then yu recycle.”
    32.What d we knw abut the rftp gardens?
    A.Rftp gardens are very cmmn in average neighburhds.
    B.There are many srts f plants there which help take in rainwater.
    C.They’re playing an imprtant rle in the city’s fd supply.
    D.Rftp gardens are n mre than cntainers t cllect rainwater.
    答案 B
    解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The garden hlds many kinds f plants t help absrb rainwater and grw fd at the same time.”可知,花园里有多种植物,可以帮助吸收雨水。故选B。
    33.What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
    A.Rftps can ffer enugh spaces t plant crps.
    B.Many plants like strawberries can grw well n rftps.
    C.Sme university students are participating in the Urban Agriculture prgram.
    D.The plants in rftp gardens are attractive t many insects.
    答案 C
    解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,许多大学生正在参与这项城市农业计划。故选C。
    34.Hw des Sandy Farber Bandier feel abut the future f rftp gardens?
    A.Cnfident. B.Dubtful.
    C.Wrried. D.Ambiguus.
    答案 A
    解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Sandy Farber Bandier说的话“这是食品的未来。你在这里种植,在商业厨房里准备,通过农贸市场分发,食品卡车运输,然后回收利用”可推断出,她对于屋顶花园的未来很有信心。故选A。
    35.What is the best title fr the text?
    A.Rainwater Necessity fr Plant Life
    B.Green Rfs—The Future f Urban Agriculture
    C.The United States’ Agriculture Prgram
    D.Rftp Gardens—Fd Paradise
    答案 B
    答案 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国的几个城市为了充分利用雨水,正在启动屋顶花园项目,该项目代表了城市农业的未来。故选B。
    第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Teenage Brains in the Digital Wrld
    When it cmes t technlgy,adults wn’t be able t keep up with their children.It tk the radi 38 years t reach 50 millin peple,but it tk nly 20 years fr the phne t reach the same number,and 13 years fr the televisin.In cntrast,it tk Facebk 3.6 years. 36 .
    Over the 15 years,digital cmmunicatin has brught in mre changes than the printing press did in 1570.And thse mst likely t use them in this wrld are teenagers,whse brains appear t have an extrardinary capacity t adapt t the wrld arund them. 37 , enabling teenagers t keep up with the increasing pace f digital technlgy and giving them an advantage when it cmes t multitasking(多重任务处理).
    In the US,n average teenagers spend 8.5 hurs a day using cmputers,mbiles,and ther devices t learn,interact and play. 38 ,such as talking n the phne while yu’re watching TV.As they stare at these screens,they’re taking in and srting thrugh an incredible amunt f infrmatin.
    39 .YuTube indicates that teenagers all ver the wrld are watching the same clips and laughing at the same jke,indicating that they are mre glbal­minded than teenagers in the past.They may be keen n texting their friends and psting updates n scial media sites.
    40 .By the age f 30,ur brains will becme mre set in their ways,making it harder fr us t adapt and cpe with the new technlgy.
    A.Hwever,there is a cut­ff
    B.Twitter nly needed 88 days
    C.There are cncerns abut hw t make friends nline
    D.There is an advantage f the grwing digital trend
    E.Having a mre flexible brain means certain parts f it haven’t develped yet
    F.This means that the teenage brains can adapt t new technlgy
    G.This increases t 11.5 hurs if yu include all the multitasking that ges n
    eq \x(语篇解读 提及技术,成年人将比不上他们的孩子。本文论述的是数字世界里的青少年大脑。)
    36.答案 B
    解析 根据上文“but it tk nly 20 years fr the phne t reach the same number,and 13 years fr the televisin.In cntrast,it tk Facebk 3.6 years.”由此可知,B项“Twitter nly needed 88 days”(推特只需要88天)符合语境。
    37.答案 F
    解析 根据上句:他们的大脑似乎有非凡的能力去适应周围的世界。以及下文的“enabling teenagers t keep up with the increasing pace f digital technlgy”可知,此处说的是青少年的大脑可以适应新技术。故答案为F。
    38.答案 G
    解析 根据上句:在美国,青少年平均每天花8.5小时在电脑、手机和其他设备上学习、互动和玩耍。G项指出,如果你把所有的多任务处理都包括在内,这就增加到11.5小时,承接上句。
    39.答案 D
    解析 根据下文:视频网站表示,全世界的青少年都在观看同样的片段,并因为同一个笑话而哈哈大笑,这表明他们比过去的青少年更具有全球意识。可知,数字趋势的增长是有优势的。故选D。
    40.答案 A
    解析 根据下句:到30岁时,我们的大脑将会变得僵化,让我们更难适应和应对新技术。可知此空的意思是:适应新技术也不是无限制的,有一个截止点。此空位于句首,和上文内容是转折关系。故选A。
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Thmas Edisn tried tw thusand different materials t make the light bulb.When nne wrked satisfactrily,his assistant cmplained,“All ur wrk is in vain.We have learned nthing.”
    Thmas Edisn replied very 41 ,“Oh,we have cme a lng way and we have 42 a lt.We nw knw that there are tw thusand materials which we cannt 43 t make a gd light bulb.”
    If yu learn frm yur mistakes,then yu are 44 .If yu learn frm smene else’s mistakes,then yu are a genius.Success is nthing mre than a few simple disciplines 45 daily and failure is nthing mre than a few small 46 repeated daily.
    Hw 47 the abve lines are!Success takes time.We’ll make mistakes if we d things in t much f a hurry.When we d nt practice disciplines in life,we dn’t build enugh cnfidence t 48 new and challenging tasks.Our cnfidence 49 what we think f urselves and whether we believe in urselves.We are all brn with exceptinal 50 ,but nly a few really make effrts in life and the thers just lead a(n) 51 life.D yu want t be exceptinal?
    Success is a fruit which everyne wants t eat,but n ne can 52 it withut serius effrts.
    Thse wh want t succeed will find a way;thse wh dn’t will find a(n) 53 !
    Success depends upn previus 54 ,and withut it we will end in failure.When yu are 55 ,please enjy it and give yur hand t thers wh want t accmplish smething.
    eq \x(语篇解读 本文通过爱迪生的例子向我们介绍了要想获得成功需要去做的事情。)
    41.A.cnfidently B.madly
    C.carelessly D.angrily
    答案 A
    解析 由后面爱迪生所说的话可知,爱迪生对发明锲而不舍,所以他对自己的工作“充满了信心”。
    42.A.remembered B.refused
    C.learned D.rdered
    答案 C
    解析 由爱迪生的乐观态度可知,他认为他们已经“学到了(learn)”很多。上文中助手的话也有提示。
    43.A.test B.ignre
    C.invent D.use
    答案 D
    解析 试验证明有两千多种材料不能“用来(use)”做一个好的电灯泡。
    44.A.healthy B.enthusiastic
    C.intelligent D.generus
    答案 C
    解析 此处与下句的“genius”呼应:如果一个人善于从自己的错误中学习,那他就是“明智的(intelligent)”。
    45.A.shwn B.prevented
    C.recrded D.practiced
    答案 D
    解析 成功就是每天要“实践(practice)”的一些简单的行为准则。后文中的“practice disciplines”也是提示。
    46.A.errrs B.machines
    C.jbs D.steps
    答案 A
    解析 失败只不过是每天重复犯的一些小“错误(errr)”。
    47.A.cmmn B.strange
    C.familiar D.true
    答案 D
    解析 这里用true表示作者完全认同上述这些话。
    48.A.keep B.attempt
    C.give D.see
    答案 B
    解析 我们不在生活中实践这些准则,就没有足够的自信心去“尝试(attempt)”新的具有挑战性的任务。
    49.A.depends n B.sets aside
    C.turns dwn D.sets up
    答案 A
    解析 由上下文可知,我们的自信“取决于(depend n)”我们对自己的看法。
    50.A.appearances B.experiences
    C.qualities D.feelings
    答案 C
    解析 我们每个人生来都具有卓越的“品质(quality)”。
    51.A.active B.hard
    C.rich D.average
    答案 D
    解析 此处选“平庸的(average)”与上下文中的“exceptinal”形成对比。
    52.A.achieve B.watch
    C.ffer D.recgnize
    答案 A
    解析 不付出努力,你就无法“获得(achieve)”成功。
    53.A.stry B.excuse
    C.key D.plan
    答案 B
    解析 想成功的人总是寻找办法,而不想成功的人总是寻找“借口(excuse)”。
    54.A.preparatin B.influence
    C.life D.generatin
    答案 A
    解析 成功依赖于之前的“准备(preparatin)”,反之,则注定会失败。
    55.A.pwerful B.wnderful
    C.successful D.hpeful
    答案 C
    解析 当你“成功(successful)”时,享受它并帮助其他想取得成功的人。
    第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    I nce fund that helping smene culd get yu int a lt f truble.
    I was in the 56. (nine) grade at the time,and we were having a final test.During the test,the girl 57. (sit) next t me whispered smething,but I didn’t understand.Finally I fund that she was trying t ask me 58. I had an extra pen.She shwed me that
    59. (her) was ut f ink and wuld nt write.I happened t have an extra ne,s I put it n her desk.
    Later,after the test papers had been turned in,the teacher 60. (ask) me t stay in the rm when all the ther students were dismissed.As sn as we were alne she began t talk t me abut hw imprtant it was 61. (stand) n my wn tw 62. (ft) and be respnsible fr my wn acts.Fr a lng time,she talked abut hnesty and emphasized the fact that 63. peple d smething dishnest,they are really cheating themselves.She made me prmise that I wuld think 64. (serius) abut all the things she had said,and then she tld me I culd leave.I walked ut f the rm wndering why she had chsen t talk t me
    65. all thse things.
    Later n,I fund ut that she thught I had cheated in the test.
    eq \x(语篇解读 考试中一个同学向我借笔,老师误以为我考试作弊而对我进行了教育。)
    56.答案 ninth
    解析 考查序数词。此处指“九年级”,定冠词the修饰序数词,故填ninth。
    57.答案 sitting
    解析 考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是whispered,现在分词作定语指坐在我旁边的女孩,故填sitting。
    58.答案 if/whether
    解析 考查宾语从句。句意为:最终我发现她正试图问我是否有一支多余的笔。根据动词ask和语境可知填“是否”if/whether。
    59.答案 hers
    解析 考查代词。此处指“她的笔”,相当于her pen,应用名词性物主代词,故填hers。
    60.答案 asked
    解析 考查动词时态。全文讲述的是过去发生的事,谓语动词用一般过去时。故填asked。
    61.答案 t stand
    解析 考查非谓语动词。句中it是形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。故填t stand。
    62.答案 feet
    解析 考查名词单复数。此处由tw修饰,即指“两只脚”,应用ft的复数形式。故填feet。
    63.答案 when
    解析 考查连词。分析句意可知,当人们做一些不诚实的事情时,他们实际上是在欺骗自己。故填when。
    64.答案 seriusly
    解析 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词think要用副词,指“认真地想”。故填seriusly。
    65.答案 abut
    解析 考查介词。分析句意可知,我不知道为什么老师和我谈论这些事。故填abut。
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 (满分15分)
    假设最近你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题开展了一次讨论。假如你是李华,请根据下表提供的信息,给报社写一封信介绍你们讨论的情况,并给出你的观点。
    注意:
    1.词数80左右;
    2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
    3.要点齐全,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
    Dear Editr,
    Recently ur class had a discussin n whether space is wrth explring.


    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    参考范文
    Dear Editr,
    Recently ur class had a discussin n whether space is wrth explring.30% f the students dn’t think it wrthwhile.They think space is t far away frm ur daily life,and the mney spent n space explratin culd have been used t slve such prblems as starvatin and pllutin.Hwever,the thers hld the ppsite view because we have benefited a lt frm using satellites fr cmmunicatin and the weather frecast.Als,it will enable us t find new resurces t slve the prblem f energy shrtage n the earth.
    Persnally,I am in favur f space explratin.We may slve the ppulatin prblem by mving t ther planets ne day.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    第二节 (满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    The Make­up Guy
    Dave was a make­up(化妆) artist wh regularly held make­up artistry classes at the lcal cmmunity cllege.He was well­knwn as an excellent trainer and enjyed great ppularity.
    Usually,the majrity f his students were middle­aged husewives,wh wanted t fine­tune their make­up skills s as t make themselves mre attractive.But this time,it was beynd him that his class was attended by a man as well.
    The new student was a gentleman in his best years with a seemingly bundless interest in make­up artistry.He was keen t learn as much as he pssibly culd and asked questins whenever and wherever pssible.He was s absrbed in learning that he wuldn’t stp until he was satisfied with the result f his wrk.
    Understandably,the man was the number ne subject f cnversatin when the ther wmen were alne.
    Speculatins(猜测) quickly started t spread.Why did he learn make­up? Was he t seek fr a wman t be his life partner? Hw abut my neighbr’s yungest daughter? Why n earth wuld he attend such a wman class? Wh culd it be?
    Dubts like this came crwding in.
    The cmmunity cllege was placed in a remte rural area,which was why the ther participants were quite dubtful f the man’s intentins.
    Thrughut the lessns,ignring the curius wmen arund him,the man carefully listened and wrte everything dwn he learned,leaving the wmen mre and mre curius and puzzled.
    When the day and class were slwly cming t an end,the gssiping wmen simply culd nt hide their curisity any lnger,fr they knew it was time t remve their dubts,therwise...
    Finally,ne f them culdn’t resist her curisity,s she picked up the curage and asked him why he was s interested in make­up artistry.
    What fllwed was a dead silence.After what seemed a century,he slwly pened his muth and here came the mst inspiring beautiful reply.
    注意:续写词数应为150左右。
    He said his belved wife partially lst her eyesight because f diabetes(糖尿病) and she was n lnger able t apply her make­up.


    S he decided t take the curse t surprise his wife.


    参考范文
    He said his belved wife partially lst her eyesight because f diabetes and she was n lnger able t apply her make­up.Fearing being laughed at,she lcked herself in her rm,abandning herself t great grief.She was abslutely beautiful even withut make­up.But what upset her was that she simply felt nt cmfrtable leaving the hme withut make­up.Sensing her lneliness in a clrless­wrld,he was als at a lss as t what t d.Once infrmed f this class,he determined t learn make­up withut hesitatin,hping t make a difference.
    S he decided t take the curse t surprise his wife.Withut a pause,he shared his stry.He mastered a wide range f practical skills,allwing him t help her take n a new lk.Surely,being envelped by an atmsphere f lve,his belved wife at present was deeply affected.“I nt nly want t learn hw t apply her make­up,but als want her t wear the mst beautiful make­up s her inner beauty als shines n the utside,” he annunced.“It is her smile that tuches mst my heart,nt the make­up.”At the Arts yu can...
    ♦chse frm up t 40 films a mnth
    ♦see up t 8 premieres(首映) each mnth
    ♦catch screenings when yu like—we pen early and clse late
    ♦increase yur knwledge f film with ur special events—each year we run seasns n varius types f films and directrs
    ♦ meet the filmmakers
    What yu get as a member:
    ♦invitatin t a preview screening(试映)
    ♦£1 ff the standard prices (£ 4.50/£3.50) fr any screening including special events
    ♦yur wn cpy f each cinema prgramme mailed free f charge
    ♦a card with yur wn membership number
    ♦50% ff membership t the Cambridge Darkrm Gallery
    S what are yu waiting fr? Just fill in the frm and return it either in persn r by pst t:Bx Office,Cambridge Arts Cinema,8 Market Passage,Cambridge CN2 3PF
    It csts £15 t jin and yur card can be used frm 1st Octber 2019 t 30th June 2020.
    Cinema Infrmatin:01223 572929 (24 hrs)
    Bx Office:01223 504444
    语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了拥有剑桥艺术电影院的会员卡可以享受的优惠和好处以及办卡的一些信息。
    语篇解读 本文主要讲述了美国科学家的一项新的研究发现:火星上黑色的标记是沙子而不是水。
    语篇解读 本文是说明文,介绍了美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。在大学校舍的顶部建造花园,种植多种植物吸收雨水,利用城市上空的一种资源,已经成为城市农业的一部分。
    30%的同学反对
    70%的同学赞成
    1.离我们的日常生活太远;
    2.浪费金钱,这些金钱本可以用来解决饥饿、污染等问题。
    1.已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报等;
    2.有望解决地球能源短缺问题。
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