湖北省京山市2022年中考英语模拟仿真试题(word版含答案)

这是一份湖北省京山市2022年中考英语模拟仿真试题(word版含答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is Carl?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

京山市石龙镇初级中学 陈瑾
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Because f COVID-19 and the increase f family internet-streamed prgram (家庭流媒体)，mre and mre peple dn’t g t the cinema anymre. Instead, they watch mvies nline at hme. But, d we need cinema in the future? Here are sme teenagers’ pinins:
Lucy:
We still need cinemas. When we bk tickets n phne, we can see hw many peple want t watch the same film as we d. It lets us knw hw ppular a film is and helps us decide whether t chse the film. Besides watching films at the cinema is mre enjyable (令人愉快的)。The big screens, the sft seats and the vices arund us ften help us get immersed (专注的) in the film. Yu can als laugh ludly and freely with thers.
Zeng Yu:
N! Because f the COVID-19 pandemic (大流行)，while watching mvies at the cinema, we need t wear a mask (口罩) fr tw hurs r even lnger. It culd be a bad experience. Nw, since we can watch mvies at hme, why bther ging t cinema? All we need t d is t turn ff the lights and hang up the curtains (窗帘) t make the rm darker. Then g nline, turn n the TV and chse the film yu want t see. Yu can enjy it by yurself r with friends.
Shi Yang:
We still need t g t cinemas. Being in the cinema is fun fr all ages. Watching a film with a grup f peple is always a gd time. Besides, the cinema is a gd place fr us t g and hang ut with ur friends. After the mvie, yu can als share yur views n it with each ther. Watching mvies with friends can be an unfrgettable (难忘的) experience.
What can we see when we bk tickets n phne?
hw enjyable the cinema is
hw ppular a film is
hw cheap the tickets is
hw sft the seats are
What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd in Para.3?
兄弟
干扰
费心
烦恼
Accrding t Shi Yang, it wuld be better t g t the cinema, because that:
it is a gd place fr us
yu can g with yur friends
yu can share yur views n the film with yur friends
bth f all
B
If yu ever decide t visit the medieval (中世纪的) village f Obids in Prtugal, yu needn’t bring a bk t pass the time. Just bk a stay at The Literary Man Htel and yu can chse frm its cllectin f ver 5,000 bks.
Built in 2015, the Literary Man Htel has already becme famus as the wrld’s best htel fr bk lvers. It has a grwing cllectin f bks, mst f which are written in English. Bks can be fund almst everywhere inside the htel, n the bed stands f its 30 bedrms, at the in-huse gin (烧酒) bar, and even in its ld wine cellar.
But what happens if yu find a really gd bk and can’t finish it until the end f yur stay? Yu can always take it hme with yu, as mst f the bks at the htel are fr sale, including sme ld, rare (稀有的) titles priced as high as $550. Hwever, mst visitrs actually prefer t add t the htel’s cllectins instead f taking frm it.
“Our guests lve t bring their wn bks t add t ur cllectins, and the nes that dn’t have bks with them usually send them later in the frm f a dnatin(捐赠),” the literary Man Htel tld Daily Mail. The bk cllectin is grwing at such a fast rate that it will sn reach 100,000 bks.
The Literary Man Htel in Obids has the largest cllectin f bks. The Library Htel in New Yrk has arund 6,000 bks. The Nines, in Prtland, Oregn, ffers visitrs a cllectin f 3,000 bks, and s des the Bk and Bed Htel in Tky, Japan.
4. The Literary Man Htel is .
A. a library with a wine cellar
B. a reading-themed htel
C. an ld village f Obds in Prtugal
D. an in-huse gin bar
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Literary Man Htel?
A. It was built in Obids in medieval times.
B. Bks can nly be fund in the bedrms.
C. Its bks can be taken hme fr free.
D. Guests ften bring bks t The Literary Man Htel.
6. The Bk and the Bed Htel in Tky has the cllectin f bks.
A. 3,000
B. 6,000
C. 50,000
D. 100,000
7. Why is the bk cllectin f The Literary Man Htel grwing fast?
A. Because mst f its bks are written in English.
B. Because peple usually give away their bks t it.
C. Because it is buying rare bks at a very gd price.
D. Because it has the largest rm t hld bks.
C
Hw many times have we said t urselves, “Oh, I'll d that tmrrw." Smetimes tmrrw never cmes and we find urselves saying, “Oh, I wish I hadn't put that ff.”
Our family was friends with Betty fr many years. Over the years, we shared phne calls, birthday cards, and much mre. Every year, Betty sent ur yungest sn Brandn a birthday card with five dllars in it. She did this until he graduated frm high schl.
One year, nt lng after her birthday, I called t see hw she was and ask her if she did anything special fr her birthday. I was surprised when Betty didn't answer the phne. Instead, her daughter Carl did. Carl tld me that her mm was ill and had gne dwnhill fast. She was in hspice care(临终关怀). Carl gave the phne t Betty. I talked t her and let her knw that we lved her.
As sn as I gt ff the phne, I sent a text t Brandn and let him knw Betty wasn't ding well. Brandn stpped what he was ding and sent flwers t Betty.
Yu can imagine hw prud I was f Brandn when Carl called the next day. She tld me that Betty lved the flwers very much. Just a few days later, Betty died.
It's never "t sn" t be kind t thers. Yu never knw when it might be “t late" instead.
8. Frm Paragraph 2, we learn that
A. Betty didn’t have many friends
B. Betty was living a pr life
C. Betty didn’t have a sn f her wn
D. Betty was a nice and caring persn
9. Wh is Carl?
A. The writer
B. The writer’s sn
C. Betty’s daughter
D. Betty’s dctr
10. What did the sn d after he gt the bad news?
A. He visited Betty at nce.
B. He sent Betty sme flwers.
C. He sent a text t Betty.
D. He called and talked t Betty
11. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Dn’t wait t shw lve fr yur friends.
B. Be smart t put ff certain things.
C. It’s t late t visit a dying persn.
D. It’s never t late t make new friends.
D
Being a farmer is a lt f wrk. Yu spend all the day utdrs. Luckily, smart technlgy is making its way dwn t the farm. Drnes(无人机)，apps, driverless tractrs(无人驾驶拖拉机)- hw are these technlgies changing ne f the wrld's ldest jbs? Let's take a lk.
Drnes
When we talk abut drnes, we may think f gathering intelligence(情报)r shting fancy vides. These eyes in the sky can als help farmers. Grwers clsely watch their crps(庄稼)，find pests(害虫) and make sure that water is being used efficiently(有效地).
Drnes can als help humans d lts f physical wrk. In Xinjiang, fr example, ver 5,000 drnes farm 1.3 millin hectares(公顷)f land, accrding t Glbal Times. Pwered by China's Beidu Navigatin Satellite System, the drnes can spread seeds (种子)，fertilizer (化肥) and pesticides (农药) faster and mre evenly than humans.
Driverless tractrs
The driverless car is an exciting new technlgy. The same technlgy can help farmers plant and harvest(收割)！There are nw driverless tractrs that can wrk in fields arund the clck. Smart Ag is a US cmpany that prduces driverless tractrs. The tractrs have sensrs()传感器)，radar and GPS. Pulling a grain cart, the tractr can autmatically(自动地)receive grain frm a cmbine(收割机)，and then send the cart t be unladed(卸货). Accrding t technlgy fficer Mark Barglf, “it is able t detect bjects(识别物体)and wn't run ver peple r run int ther equipment [rcrps].”
The irrigatin app
One f the mst imprtant jbs f a farmer is t make sure that plants get water. A new smartphne app called Smart Irrigatin can help.
Develped by an agricultural scientist at the University f Gergia, US, the app uses GPS technlgy t tell farmers when t water their crps. It cnnects with the clsest weather statin t learn abut lcal rainfall, and then estimates (估计)hw much water the plants need each day. It's nt just fr farmers: peple at hme can als use it t decide when t water their lawns(草坪).
12. What can drnes help farmers d?
Cllect pests.
Water crps.
Spread seeds.
Buy fertilizer.
13. What des the underlined phrase “arund the clck” mean?
A. Under the cntrl f a clck.
B. Within a limited time.
C. Next t a clck.
D. Bth day and night.
14. What d we knw abut driverless tractrs?
A. They help farmers make useful equipment.
B. They can receive grain by a cart.
C. They can send carts t farmers’ huse.
D. They can be a danger t passersby.
15. Wh may find Smart irrigatin useful?
A. Wrkers wh build weather statins.
B. Peple wh need help t plant flwer seeds.
C. Farmers wh want t knw the weather.
D. Peple wh ant t take care f their lawns.
第二节 阅读还原 (共5题；每小题2分，满分10分。)
Wake Up Happily Every Mrning
Life prvides lts f challenges. Whether they are jb stress, truble at hme, r illness, it can be difficult t begin each day with ptimism(乐观)and energy. Getting a gd night's sleep is a smart way t help yu wake up happily.
16. Dn't stay up. Experts say adults shuld aim fr six t eight hurs' sleeping time nightly, s rganize yur evening activities arund getting a full night's sleep. Besides, experts suggest finishing the use f smart phnes at least an hur befre bedtime t give yur brain time t shut dwn and prepare fr sleep.
Dn't sleep with the lights n. When we sleep r dream in mild(柔和的)light, we rest less and wake up feeling less happy than we rdinarily wuld. 17.
Sleep n yur right side. Researchers have discvered that sleeping n yur right side increases the chance that yu will have psitive(积极的)dreams. Having truble keeping yur sleep psitin t the right side? 18. Having it n yur left side will stp yu frm rlling t the left.
19. Research has shwn that using yur bed fr activities like reading r watching mvies can prevent sleep and create an assciatin(联系)with stimulatin(刺激)rather than rest.
20. If yu find yurself having difficulty sleeping due t wrries abut yur day, cnsider keeping a ntebk. Earlier in the day, ask yurself “What keeps me awake at night?” and write dwn the things that are n yur mind. Create a t-d list fr the next day instead f lying awake, trying t remember what needs t happen tmrrw.
Let g f yur wrries.
Cnsider buying a bdy pillw.
Teenagers shuld g t bed early and get up early.
Remember that beds are fr sleeping.
It wuld be bad fr yur health.
The light usually cmes frm TVs, cmputers, night light and streetlights.
G t bed at a reasnable time.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
As we knw, dlphins have been knwn fr being clever. Hwever, peple have 21 thught that chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are the cleverest. Chimpanzees are as clever as three-year-ld 22 . Hwever, a new study shws that dlphins actually have the 23 intelligence in the animal wrld.
The study was 24 by Lri Marin, an animal scientist frm Atlanta in America. She studied the brain maps f dlphins. She 25 that many dlphin brains are larger than the brains f humans. 26 the same time, dlphins have their wn character. They can even 27 the future. They are 28 “cultural” animals. One dlphin can learn new kinds f 29 frm ther dlphins.
During the study, bttle-nse dlphins, a special kind f dlphin, were even able t recgnize themselves in a 30 and use it t lk at different parts f their wn bdies.
The study suggests that dlphins are nn-human persns. Peple shuld treat 31 just like humans. It is 32 t keep such clever animals in aquariums (水族馆) r t kill them fr fd, Many dlphins 33 their lives in this way.
Marin is ging t use the study 34 t tell peple all ver the wrld that they shuld treat dlphins 35 . It’s ur duty t help dlphins because they are ur friends.
21. A. neverB. hardlyC. alwaysD. seldm
22. A. teachersB. childrenC. parentsD. animals
23. A. cleverestB. tallestC. lwestD. highest
24. A. pututB. carried utC. set utD. given ut
25. A. agreed withB. fund utC. listened tD. lked at
26. A. FrB. AsC. AtD. In
27. A. think abutB. give upC. wrry abutD. depend n
28. A. eitherB. tC. as wellD. als
29. A. languageB. behavirC. vcabularyD. prnunciatin
30. A. bttleB. riverC. mirrrD. pl
31. A. itB. themC. itselfD. themselves
32. A. enjyableB. terribleC. imprtantD. necessary
33. A. catchB. hurtC. saveD. lse
34. A. skillsB. resultsC. reasnsD. prblems
35. A. prperlyB. wrnglyC. rudelyD. happily
第二节 综合填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
Every June, parents drag their kids t bk stres. Fr kids wh lve t read, summer and bks g tgether like Harry Ptter and Quidditch. But if yu dn’t like reading, the summer bk list can be like a summer cld. Yu knw the scene(情景):
Yur parents rush arund the bkstre, pretending t be happy. They chse half a dzen bks, as if they had just fund jewels n sale fr ¥15.9. Then they put these treasures int yur hands: “Hw abut this ne?” Mm asks, pushing bk after bk int yur face. Yu keep n 36 (shake) yur head. At last she will say, “Just pick smething!” Yu chse a bk just t get her t calm dwn. Yu wuld rather read the phne bk 37 the bk yu’re taking hme with yu.
In fact, yu can d smething t make things 38 (gd). When yur parents are ging t bring yu t the bkstre, take it as an uting. Ask yur parents what they read when they were yur 39 . They may nt be as hard n yu. Remind (提醒) them that reading what they may call “trash” is still reading. If yu can’t find a bk that 40 (interest) yu, dn’t get ne.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 写作()满分20分)
为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师们的辛勤教育，你班将于下周五晚上在教师举行毕业晚会(graduatin party)。假如你是班长李华，请你就晚会安排、需要协助的具体事项等给全班同学写一个邀请函。
要求：
(1)注意邀请函的写作特点；
(2)80词左右（信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
(3)信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
Dear classmates,
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gd-bye.






I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu all!
Yurs,
Li Hua