高中英语Unit 3 Sports and fitness教学设计

专题 07 必修 1 Unit 3 Sports and fitness【新教材精创】

词汇学习 + 语篇提升训练

Learning goals:

1. To learn the words and expressions in Unit 3.
2. To finish some tasks about how to use the words and expressions in Unit 3.
3. To improve students’ grammar by completing some exercises.

Teaching procedures:

Step 1 词汇分类检测

Task 1 阅读词汇(英译中)

1. stadium  n.体育场；运动场    2. marathon  n.马拉松    3.track and field  n. 田径；

4. gymnastics  n.体操(训练)    5. legend  n.传奇故事(或人物)    6. glory  n.荣誉；光荣

7. championship  n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号    8. champion  n.冠军；优胜者   

9. apart  adv. 分离；分开    10. fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃

11. graceful  adj. 优美的；优雅的    12. positive  adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的

13. push-up  n. 俯卧撑    14. error  n. 错误；差错

Task 2 写作词汇(中译英)

1. 拳击(运动)boxing    2. 羽毛球运动badminton   3. 拳击event   

4. 跟随；到达；进步；赶快come along     5. 滑雪的；滑雪ski 

5. 主办；主持 host    7. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨迹；追踪；跟踪track    8. 健身房；体育馆gym   

8. 锻炼；计算出；解决work out    10. 使出汗；汗水sweat   11. 获得成功；准时到达make it    

12. 运动员athlete   13. 高手；主人；精通master    14. 树立榜样set an example  

15. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸honour    16. 奖章；勋章medal     17. 决心；决定determination    

18. 损害；使受伤injure    19. 受伤的；有伤的injured     20. 伤害；损伤injury   

21. (运动队) 队长captain    22. 丧失信心；泄气lose heart    23. 力量；体力strength   

24. 失败失败的人(或事物) failure    25. 放弃；投降give up    26. 竞争；对抗compete   

27. 有道理；合乎情理；表达清楚make sense     28. 假装；装扮pretend    

29. 假装做某事pretend to do sth    30. 即使；虽然even if / though    31. 一百万million   

32. 作弊；舞弊；欺骗；蒙骗；骗子；欺骗手段cheat     33. 观众；听众audience    

34. 苗条的；单薄的slim    35. 规定饮食diet     36. 有作用或影响make a difference   

37. 而不是rather than     38. 停止做(或使用、食用) cut ... out    39. 有时；偶尔now and then  

40. 与……比较compare ... with / to ...     41. 慢跑jog     42. 压力；紧张；重音stress   

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Task 3 词性变换

1. fit → n. fitness→ 反义词：unfit    2. host → 异性词：hostess   3. athlete → adj. athletic

→ n. athletics 田径运动；体育运动；竞技   4. honour → 反义词：dishonour 耻辱；丢脸

→ adj. honourable/dishonourable   5. determination → v. determine → adj. determined

→常用此块：决定做…… be determined to do sth. = decide/determine to do sth.

= make up one’s mind to do sth.

6. injure → adj. injured → n. injury    7. graceful → n. gracefulness → n. gracefully  

8. strength→ adj. strong → v. strengthen   9. failure → v. fail   10. compete → n. competition 比赛；竞赛 → n. competitor 竞争者；对手 → adj. competitive   11. stress → adj. stressful/stressed  12. error → 同/近义词：mistake / fault / blame

Step 2 词汇运用检测

Task 1 Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese tips.

1. Good muscles are one of the prerequisites of physical fitness.
      肌肉发达是身体健康的一个必备条件。
2. The long climb tested our fitness and stamina.
      那次长距离爬山是对我们健康状况和耐力的考验。
3. People love to play soccer.人们喜欢踢足球。
4. The boy who is speaking to Helen enjoys playing soccer.
     正在跟海伦谈话的那男孩喜爱踢足球。
5. The crowds drifted away from the stadium. 人群慢慢从体育场散去。
6. Keep on past the church; the stadium is about half a mile further on.
     一直向前走过了教堂，约莫半英里就是体育场。
7. I enjoyed all the sports with the exception of boxing.
     除了拳击，我喜欢所有的运动。
8. I like to play badminton in my spare time. 我喜欢在闲暇时打羽毛球。
9. He went to the badminton club at times during his school days.
     他上学时有时到羽毛球俱乐部去。
10. It takes stamina to run a marathon. 跑马拉松要有耐力。
11. He can hardly run a mile, let alone the marathon.
       他连一英里都跑不了，更不用说马拉松了。
12. It was quite an event when a woman first became prime minister.
       首次由女人任首相倒是件大事。
13. The new book was the cultural event of the year.
       这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。
14. He turned to walk along the towpath.
       他转身沿着纤道走。
15. They often go skiing in December.
       他们经常在十二月份去滑雪。
16. I am learning to ski. 我正在学滑雪。
17. At the end of the party, we thanked our host and went back home.
       宴会结束时,我们谢了主人后便回家去了。
18. He was the host for a TV talk show.
       他是一名电视脱口秀的主持人。
19. We sincerely wish China success in hosting Expo 2010.
       我们衷心祝愿中国成功主办2010年世博会。
20. Mr. Marce will host the reception tonight.
       马斯先生将主持今晚的招待会。

Task 2 根据语境和所给词/汉语意思提示完成下列句子。

1. The tram is being switched on to another track.(轨道)
   2. It's difficult to track (追踪) an animal right after rain.
   3. The police tracked (跟踪) the terrorists to their hide-out as soon as they got the clue.

4. I didn't even like track (田径运动), I just watched to see her run.
   5. The basketball players are working out at the gym. (体育馆)

6. When she was young she practiced gymnastics.(体操)
7. I believe that you can work out (解决；做出) this problem by yourself.

8. He is covered with sweat.(汗水)

9. The long climb made us sweat.(流汗；出汗)

10. The heat makes me sweat (流汗；出汗) like a pig.
11. According to the old legend (传说), Romulus was the founder of Rome.
12. This oriental legend is fascinating (fascinate).
13. The athlete (运动员) is suffering from muscular strain.

14. The dog remained faithful to his master.(主人)

15. It's not easy to master (掌握) a foreign language.
16. Senior pupils are expected to set an example (树立榜样) to the younger children.
17. He has the best claim to the honour (荣誉).
18. No road of flowers lead to glory.(光荣)

19. He got a medal (奖章) for bravery.
20. He who spares the bad injures (伤害) the good.
 

Task 3 Translation. 把中文句子翻译成英语，要求用上括号的单词或短语。

1. 每个星期天我们都去最近的体育馆打羽毛球。(gym)

We go to play badminton in the nearest gym every Sunday.
2. 体操运动在我国很流行。(gymnastics)

The sport of gymnastics is popular in our country.

3. 我们可以找到解决这个问题的方法。(work out)

We can find a way to work out this problem.

4. ---你自己酿啤酒吗？---不值得费那个劲。(worth the sweat)

---Making your own beer? ---It's not worth the sweat!

5. 我可以做自我学习上的主人。(master)

I can be a master of myself in learning.

6. 这两个村子相距三英里。(apart)

The two villages are three miles apart.

7. 他把手表拆开来修理。(take ...apart)

He took the watch apart to repair it.
8. 不要让那工具伤害到你。(injure)

Don't injure yourself with that tool.
9. 受伤的乘客被急忙送到医院。(injured)

The injured passengers were rushed to the hospital.
10. 队长带领我们队取得了胜利。(captain)

The captain led our team to victory.
11. 不管发生什么，永远不要灰心丧气！(lose heart)

No matter what happen，never lost heart!

12. 她的一举一动都很优美。(graceful)

Her every movement is very graceful.
13. 我连移动双脚的力气都几乎没有了。(strength)

I have hardly enough strength left to move my feet.
14. 如果失败，我还有另一个机会。(failure)

I shall have another chance if I fail.

15. 医生们已放弃了治愈她的希望，而她却恢复得很好。(give up)

The doctors had given her up but she made a remarkable recovery.
 

Task 4 语篇能力提升.

语法填空：

1

My first job ever was picking tomatoes during the school holidays when I was 12. I _1__________ (pay) $3.50 an hour. $3.50 was a lot of money back in 1979. When I was 17, I got my first real job _2_________ (sell) shoes and then I moved to the big city of Wellington, New Zealand. I started in the employment sector in 1998 and have never looked back since. My parents always told me that _3_________ (get) what I want, I had to earn it. And that's _4__________ (exact) what I did from a young age. This also taught me that _5________ the desire of getting the things I want, I have to be prepared to take _6______ job that I really don't like. I was willing to do it _7________ I got the job that I desired. In my current role, I can meet many people. In and out of the office, I encourage people and change _8_______ (they) lives by helping them deal with problems and get better jobs. I _9____________ (do) this type of work for the past 15 years. It is so _10_____________ (interest) that I still enjoy it until today.

1. 答案：was paid

解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据上下文，作者的报酬是每小时3.5 美元。

2. 答案：selling

解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语selling shoes在句子中作后置定语，补充说明job。

3.答案：to get

解析：考查不定式。不定式在此处作目的状语，故填to get。

4.答案：exactly

解析：考查副词。此处需要一个副词作状语，故填exactly。

5.答案：with

解析：考查介词。此处需要一个介词表示具有，故填with。

6.答案：a

解析：考查冠词。冠词a在此表示泛指，take a job 意为“参加工作”。

7.答案：until

解析：考查连词。根据语境，我愿意做这些工作直到（until）我找到我渴望的工作。

8.答案：their

解析：考查代词。改变“他们的”生活，即指代前面所说的“people”。

9.答案：have been doing

解析：考查动词时态。根据上下文及... that I still enjoy it until today.可知应用现在完成进行时。

10.答案：interesting

解析：考查形容词。interesting，形容词，意为“有趣的”。

2

Earthquakes themselves are not always the cause of all the injuries. Some people die because they are not well prepared for such emergencies and are much too _1___________ (frighten) to save themselves when an earthquake happens. _2_______ is always helpful to have at least one emergency earthquake plan, no matter where you are. During an earthquake, it is _3_____________ (importance) to remember to lower your body close to the ground and keep away from anything heavy _4________ could fall down and hurt you. Another good tip is to stay under tables so that you can be protected from any falling objects. If you cannot find _5______ proper place to protect yourself, run out of the building right away to open spaces where there are no trees or high buildings. You're better off _6__________ (stay) in your car if you're driving during an earthquake. If you _7___________ (trap) inside a mall or a store, keep away from heavy shelves as well as other big items. If you are prepared for such emergency situations, you _8__________ (have) greater chances of survival. Those people who do not expect the worst situations are the ones who tend to panic. _9__________ (final), they will become the first victims during an emergency since they do not know what _10_________ (do) facing such unexpected situations.

1.答案：frightened

解析：考查形容词。frightened 意为“害怕的”。

2.答案：It

解析：考查代词。本空用代词it在句中作形式主语。

3.答案：important

解析：考查形容词。由is知此处需用形容词，构成it is important to do sth干某事是重要的。

4.答案：that

解析：考查连接代词。此处需要一个连接词作主语，又根据anything知填that。

5.答案：a

解析：考查冠词。此处需要一个冠词表示泛指，故填a。

6.答案：staying

解析：考查非谓语。be better off doing sth.为固定搭配，表示最好不要干某事。

7.答案：are trapped

解析：考查时态和语态。本空用一般现在时，表示一般性的情况；句子的主语you 是动词trap 的承受者，故用被动语态。

8.答案：will have

解析：考查时态。根据if条件句遵循主将从现原则知此处填will have。

9.答案：Finally

解析：考查副词。此处需副词作整个句子的状语，故填Finally。

10.答案：to do

解析：考查不定式。疑问词what +动词不定式在句中作动词know的宾语。