人教版八年级上册不规则动词过去式表（含音标汉译）

中文

动词原型

动词过去式

be动词

am/is

[əm]/[ɪz]

was

[wəz]

be动词

are

[eə(r)]

were

[wə(r)]

承担

bear

[beə(r)]

bore

[bɔː(r)]

击败

beat

[biːt]

beat

[biːt]

变成

become

[bɪˈkʌm]

became

[bɪˈkeɪm]

开始

begin

[bɪˈɡɪn]

began

[bɪˈɡæn]

吹动/吹奏

blow

[bləʊ]

blew

[bluː]

打破

break

[breɪk]

broke

[brəʊk]

带来

bring

[brɪŋ]

brought

[brɔːt]

建造

build

[bɪld]

built

[bɪlt]

烧伤

burn

[bɜːn]

burnt

[bɜːnt]

买

buy

[baɪ]

bought

[bɔːt]

抓住

catch

[kætʃ]

caught

[kɔːt]

选择

choose

[tʃuːz]

chose

[tʃəʊz]

来

come

[kʌm]

came

[keɪm]

需付费

cost

[kɒst]

cost

[kɒst]

切

cut

[kʌt]

cut

[kʌt]

挖

dig

[dɪɡ]

dug

[dʌɡ]

做

do(does)

[du]

did

[dɪd]

画

draw

[drɔː]

drew

[druː]

梦想

dream

[driːm]

dreamt

[dremt]

喝

drink

[drɪŋk]

drank

[dræŋk]

中文

动词原型

动词过去式

开车

drive

[draɪv]

drove

[drəʊv]

吃

eat

[iːt]

ate

[eɪt]

落下

fall

[fɔːl]

fell

[fel]

喂养

feed

[fiːd]

fed

[fed]

感觉

feel

[fiːl]

felt

[felt]

打架

fight

[faɪt]

fought

[fɔːt]

找寻

find

[faɪnd]

found

[faʊnd]

飞

fly

[flaɪ]

flew

[fluː]

忘记

forget

[fəˈɡet]

forgot

[fəˈɡɒt]

得到

get

[ɡet]

got

[ɡɒt]

给

give

[ɡɪv]

gave

[ɡeɪv]

走/去

go

[ɡəʊ]

went

[went]

种植；生长

grow

[ɡrəʊ]

grew

[ɡruː]

悬挂

hang

[hæŋ]

hung

[hʌŋ]

有

have/has

[hæv]

had

[həd]

听到

hear

[hɪə(r)]

heard

[hɜːd]

隐藏

hide

[haɪd]

hid

[hɪd]

击打

hit

[hɪt]

hit

[hɪt]

持有/抓住

hold

[həʊld]

held

[held]

伤害

hurt

[hɜːt]

hurt

[hɜːt]

保持

keep

[kiːp]

kept

[kept]

知道

know

[nəʊ]

knew

[njuː]

放置

lay

[leɪ]

laid

[leɪd]

中文

动词原型

动词过去式

领导/引领

lead

[liːd]

led

[led]

学习

learn

[lɜːn]

learnt

[lɜːnt]

离开

leave

[liːv]

left

[left]

借出

lend

[lend]

lent

[lent]

让

let

[let]

let

[let]

躺

lie

[laɪ]

lay

[leɪ]

点燃

light

[laɪt]

lit/lighte

[lɪt]

丢失

lose

[luːz]

lost

[lɒst]

制作

make

[meɪk]

made

[meɪd]

意思是

mean

[miːn]

meant

[ment]

遇见

meet

[miːt]

met

[met]

误会/误解

mistake

[mɪˈsteɪk]

mistook

[mɪˈstʊk]

支付

pay

[peɪ]

paid

[peɪd]

放置

put

[pʊt]

put

[pʊt]

阅读

read

[riːd]

read/red

[red]

骑…

ride

[raɪd]

rode

[rəʊd]

包围/环绕

ring

[rɪŋ]

rang

[ræŋ]

上升/提高

rise

[raɪz]

rose

[rəʊz]

跑

run

[rʌn]

ran

[ræn]

说

say

[seɪ]

said

[sed]

看

see

[siː]

saw

[sɔː]

卖

sell

[sel]

sold

[səʊld]

中文

动词原型

动词过去式

送/派

send

[send]

sent

[sent]

放/设置

set

[set]

set

[set]

摇动

shake

[ʃeɪk]

shook

[ʃʊk]

照耀

shine

[ʃaɪn]

shone

[ʃɒn]

关闭

shut

[ʃʌt]

shut

[ʃʌt]

唱

sing

[sɪŋ]

sang

[sæŋ]

坐

sit

[sɪt]

sat

[sæt]

睡觉

sleep

[sliːp]

slept

[slept]

闻到

smell

[smel]

smelt

[smelt]

讲话

speak

[spiːk]

spoke

[spəʊk]

加速

speed

[spiːd]

sped

[sped]

拼写

spell

[spel]

spelt

[spelt]

花费/度过

spend

[spend]

spent

[spent]

传播

spread

[spred]

spread

[spred]

站立/忍受

stand

[stænd]

stood

[stʊd]

偷窃

steal

[stiːl]

stole

[stəʊl]

粘贴

stick

[stɪk]

stuck

[stʌk]

游泳

swim

[swɪm]

swam

[swæm]

拿/带走

take

[teɪk]

took

[tʊk]

教授

teach

[tiːtʃ]

taught

[tɔːt]

告诉

tell

[tel]

told

[təʊld]

思考

think

[θɪŋk]

thought

[θɔːt]

中文

动词原型

动词过去式

投/掷/抛

throw

[θrəʊ]

threw

[θruː]

懂/理解

understand

[ˌʌndəˈstænd]

understood

[ʌndəˈstʊd]

   醒来

wake

[weɪk]

woke

[wəʊk]

穿戴

wear

[weə(r)]

wore

[wɔː(r)]

赢

win

[wɪn]

won

[wʌn]

写字

write

[raɪt]

wrote

[rəʊt]