2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练二含解析

这是一份2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练二含解析，共12页。
A
[2022·泉州市高三质量检测(一)]Eliana Yi dreamed f pursuing pian perfrmance in cllege, never minding that her fingers culd barely reach the length f an ctave (八度音阶). Unable t fully play many wrks by Rmantic­era cmpsers including Beethven and Brahms, she tried anyway—and in her determinatin t spend hurs practicing a Chpin cncert (协奏曲), wund up injuring herself.
The effrts f Prfessr Carl Lene frm the Suthern Methdist University (SMU) have changed all that: Twenty years ag, the schl became the first majr university in the U．S. t intrduce smaller keybards int its music prgram, leveling the playing field fr Yi and ther pian majrs.
Yi, 21 years ld, tried ne f the smaller keybards, “I remember being really excited, because my hands culd actually reach and play all the right ntes，” she said.
Fr decades, few questined the size f the traditinal pian. Fr thse with small hand spans (掌距), it's difficult t prperly play many wrks f Beethven and Brahms. Thse wh attempt t play them either get used t skipping ntes r risk injury with repeated play. Lene is familiar with such challenges. Brn int a family f musicians, she favred classical music and pursued pian despite her small hand spans and earned a dctr in musical arts.
The idea f smaller keybards first met resistance frm sme traditinalists. Lene als said that when she raised the issue with ne Viennese prfessr, he tld her there were already t many pianists anyway.
Thugh such resistance is fading, there are sme very traditinal peple wh think f pian as a cmpetitive thing. Lene said, “This is art. It's nt sprt. It's abut making as much beautiful art as pssible, and we shuld give everybdy the pprtunity t d that.”
1．Why did Eliana Yi find it hard t play a Chpin cncert well?
A．Her fingers gt injured.
B．It was time­cnsuming.
C．Her hand spans were small.
D．The traditinal pian was ut f tune.
2．What is Paragraph 4 intended t d?
A．Summarize the previus paragraphs.
B．Prvide sme advice fr pianists.
C．Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
D．Add sme backgrund infrmatin.
3．What is the Viennese prfessr's attitude twards smaller keybards?
A．Unclear.
B．Objective.
C．Disapprving.
D．Psitive.
4．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．A Hard­wrking SMU Prfessr
B．The Stry Behind Smaller Keybard Pians
C．Traditinal Pian: a Cmpetitive Thing
D．Yi's Rad t a Brilliant Artist
B
[2022·武汉部分学校高三质量检测]When Jseph Ck first landed n the Greenland ice sheet in 2010, he was expecting t see a primitive white envirnment. What he fund was a “clrful mix”—frm black and gray t green, purple and brwn, with nen (霓虹) blue melt streams cutting thrugh the ice. The rainbw clurs Ck encuntered are created by a cllectin f tiny life frms that reprduce n the surface f the ice sheet. Bidiversity is usually cnsidered a gd thing, but in this case the abundance f tiny life is speeding up ice melting, and likely causing glbal sea level t rise faster than scientists have predicted.
Ck says the tiny life frms he studies are cntributing t the prblem. One f these rganisms is an alga (海藻) that grws in the thin layer f water n the surface f the ice. It prduces a purple­brwn pigment (色素) which acts “like a natural sunscreen”， says Ck, prtecting the algae frm the full frce f the Arctic sunlight. The pigment als causes the ice t heat up and melt.
“If yu g ut n a ht day wearing a black T­shirt, yu get warmer than if yu g ut n a ht day wearing a white T­shirt. The same thing happens n the ice，” says Ck. “These algae, like the black T­shirt fr the glacier, are causing it t warm up in the sun and melt faster.”
Ck's research n a part f the Greenland ice sheet cvering 3，900 square miles revealed that algae are respnsible fr up t 13% f the ice melting. In sme lcalized areas, the algae bsted melting by up t 26%.
Glacier algae are nt a new phenmenn—there are recrds f them in the diaries f plar explrers frm the 1870s, accrding t Ck. What's becming clear is that ice sheets are surprisingly dynamic and cmplex envirnments. “There are s many questins t answer，” says Ck. “It's kind f like a theme park fr a scientist because there's just s much t d.”
5．What is quickening the ice melting?
A．The algae.
B．Human activities.
C．Glbal warming.
D．Nen blue melt streams.
6．Why is the example f wearing a black T­shirt mentined?
A．T clarify a rule.
B．T explain the phenmenn.
C．T add humur.
D．T make a cnclusin.
7．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Scientists will avid explring plar regins.
B．Ck feels prud f the current results.
C．A theme park will be built n ice sheets.
D．There's a lng way fr research int ice sheets.
8．Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A．A news review.
B．A travel brchure.
C．A Chinese textbk.
D．A science magazine.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2022·临沂市高三一模]As we knw, mental health is in a wrse situatin amng yung peple glbally. __1__ This nt nly lwers quality f life, but has a negative impact n a teenager's grwth. T get at the rt causes f this decline, a grup f scientists cnducted a study and fund the cmbinatin f high screen time and lw “green time” greatly affects mental well­being. Children nwadays spend mre time than ever in frnt f electrnic devices.
The average daily screen time fr 8­t­18­year­lds was 7.5 hurs in the U. S. ten years ag. As the study states, “This greatly ges abve guidelines f 2 hurs per day.” Nw the cnditin is wrse by the fact that s many schls are using technlgy t teach classes. Indeed sme screen time can prmte cnnectins and enable tasks t be dne mre efficiently. __2__ In additin t trubling nerve stimulatin, t much screen time takes the place f imprtant prtective behavirs fr mental health such as physical activity, getting adequate sleep, and academic activities.
The study authrs suggest that green time culd act as a cure fr screen time, essentially balancing its negative effects. __3__ The attentin systems can be restred in natural envirnment when they are wrn ut, because they emply invluntary attentin there, which is nt tiring r effrtful.
__4__ The great nature culd ptentially functin as a psychlgical well­being prmtin interventin (干预) fr children and teenagers in a high­tech era. This knwledge culd be a guide t public health departments that are struggling t restre happiness and cheer in cuntless anxius teenagers. __5__．
A．Teenagers urgently need mre green time.
B．Screen­based technlgy makes kids less attentive.
C．The frequency f depressin and anxiety is increasing.
D．There are many mre ways, nevertheless, in which it is harmful.
E．It suggests mre utdr prjects like building parks culd be fundamental.
F．Paying cnstant directed attentin t screens can raise directed attentin tiredness.
G．This study highlights that nature may currently be a ptential public health resurce.
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2022·长春市高三质量监测(一) ]As I wrk in the garden, I take my time. And the garden is __1__ me abut wrking with the earth. I recgnize that there will be bth successes and failures and there are many factrs that __2__ them bth. The __3__ f the seeds can affect the grwth f the plants. The __4__ can be t ht, t cld, r __5__ right. Weeds need t be __6__ and thrwn away t __7__ that the fruits, vegetables, and flwers we have planted grw well.
I take time t stand back and rest, and t __8__ the plants. Each plant is __9__ and develps in the way that is best fr them. Sme have large brad leaves t __10__ their fruit frm the rays f the sun, while ther plants are mre __11__， their fruit needing the __12__ t grw and ripen.
Getting my hands __13__ and feeling the sweat n my frehead, as I wrk under the summer sun, reminds me I am __14__ in the ways I wuldn't have remembered sitting n the cuch.
I feel attracted t mve things arund t transplant and t __15__ the natural rder f hw plants grw. The garden teaches me the imprtance f knwing when t disturb things and when t let them be. The garden's life cycle __16__ a pattern that is repeated accrding t the __17__ f nature. Birth, grwth, and then death and it teaches me t accept this fact.
Perhaps life is like the __18__， successes and failures, time t be active and time t __19__ t let g f what is n lnger needed, t cultivate what helps us t grw int ur light and pwer, and t readily __20__ life frm beginning t end.,
1．A.telling B．cncerning C．wrrying D．teaching
2．A.destry B．affect C．prmte D．exchange
3．A.quality B．clr C．shape D．weight
4．A.water B．air C．weather D．wind
5．A.apprximately B．cnstantly C．exactly D．ccasinally
6．A.pulled B．planted C．guarded D．prvided
7．A.make sense B．find ut C．wrk ut D．make sure
8．A.tend B．bserve C．cunt D．examine
9．A.beautiful B．average C．amazing D．unique
10．A.prevent B．separate C．shade D．remve
11．A.pen B．delicate C．straight D．vivid
12．A.energy B．light C．sil D．space
13．A.empty B．dirty C．brken D．free
14．A.awake B．tired C．alive D．independent
15．A.disturb B．find C．enjy D．guide
16．A.discvers B．transfrms C．draws D．fllws
17．A.changes B．reflectin C．laws D．develpment
18．A.plant B．sun C．fruit D．garden
19．A.rest B．quit C．ffer D．fight
20．A.expect B．accept C．picture D．receive
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2022·成都市第三次诊断]It seems that peple in Western cuntries are becming increasingly 1.________ (wrry) abut the side effects f drugs, and are turning t varius 2.________ (treatment) such as yga, reflexlgy and acupuncture (针刺疗法) t cmplement, r smetimes even replace Western medicine.
3．________ event in my life three r fur years ag made me examine my wn attitude twards alternative medicine. After 4.________ (suffer) frm insmnia (失眠) fr a few mnths, I was feeling mentally and physically exhausted. My friend Tny, wh 5.________ (study) acupuncture at a cllege near Lndn at the time, suggested that I visit an acupuncturist. Since I had a fear f needles, I was 6.________ (willing) t take his advice. But that time I was s tired that I was prepared t try almst anything.
I made an 7.________ (appint) with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his rm the fllwing mrning. After taking my pulse, lking at my tngue, and asking a few questins 8.________ my diet and lifestyle, the acupuncturist crrectly reasned that I was wrn ut. I fund this extremely impressive since he hadn't asked me 9.________ I had cme t see him. He then inserted a needle in my right ft between my first and secnd te, and, despite my anxiety, I fell asleep 10.________ (immediate). At the time I cnsidered the whle experience t be clse t a miracle.
课下天天练（二） 阅读语言运用组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与社会——音乐——小琴键钢琴
【语篇解读】 Eliana Yi因为掌距太小，刻苦训练也无法覆盖整个八度音阶的音键。SMU大学的Carl Lene教授引进了小琴键钢琴，帮助她实现了弹奏钢琴的梦想。
1．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据第一段中的“她的手指几乎不能达到八度音阶的长度”，第二段中的“引进了更小的琴键”，第三段中的“实际上手能够触摸到并演奏出所有的音符”以及第四段中的“小掌距很难弹奏贝多芬和勃拉姆斯的很多作品”。由此可推知，Eliana Yi因她的掌距小而无法很好地弹奏肖邦协奏曲。故C项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 考查理解目的的能力。根据第四段内容“数十年来，很少有人质疑传统钢琴的大小，小手掌很难弹奏名家作曲，Lene了解这一情况，引进了缩小版的钢琴”可知，第四段的目的是介绍Lene引进小琴键钢琴的背景信息。故D项正确。
3．答案与解析：C 考查理解观点、态度的能力。根据第五段第二句可知，当Lene提出小琴键钢琴的问题时，Viennese教授说：“无论如何都已经培养出了太多的钢琴家了。”由此可知，他不赞成引进小琴键钢琴。A项意为“不清楚的”；B项意为“客观的”；C项意为“不赞成的”；D项意为“积极的”。故C项正确。
4．答案与解析：B 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文主要讲述Eliana Yi使用了被引进的小琴键钢琴后，实现了弹奏钢琴的梦想的故事。故B项正确。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——研究发现——藻类会加速冰融化
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了像夏日的黑T恤衫更吸热一样，藻类会加快冰盖融化的速度。
5．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“the abundance f tiny life is speeding up ice melting”和第二段中的“One f these rganisms is an alga （海藻）”可知，藻类是加速冰融化的微生物之一，故A项正确。
6．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“These algae，like the black T­shirt fr the glacier, are causing it t warm up in the sun and melt faster”可知，作者之所以提及夏日的黑T恤衫是为了便于读者理解藻类加速冰川融化的现象，故B项正确。clarify“使更清晰易懂；阐明”。
7．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。根据最后一段中的“There are s many questins t much t d”可以推断，对于冰盖的研究科学家还有很多工作需要去做，故D项正确。
8．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。根据文章大意可知，本文讲述了一项科学研究——藻类会加速冰盖融化，这样的文章一般出自科学杂志，故D项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——健康问题——亲近大自然能帮助青少年有效解决心理问题
【语篇解读】 因电子设备的大量使用，全球的年轻人正在面临严重的精神健康问题。一项研究表明，亲近大自然能够帮助青少年有效解决心理问题。
1．答案与解析：C 空格前讲全球年轻人的精神健康处于一种更差的状态中；空格后讲这不仅会降低生活质量，而且对青少年的成长有负面影响。C项“频繁抑郁和焦虑正在增加”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
2．答案与解析：D 空格前讲一些屏幕时间确实能促进联系，提高工作效率；空格后讲除了神经刺激外，过多屏幕时间会取代对心理健康的保护行为，如体育活动、充足睡眠和学术活动等。D项“然而，还有更多有害的方面”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
3．答案与解析：F 空格前讲绿色时间可以是屏幕时间的一种治疗，本质上平衡屏幕时间的负面影响；空格后讲当注意力系统极度疲惫时，它在自然环境中能够恢复。F项“持续关注屏幕会引起注意力疲劳”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
4．答案与解析：G 空格后讲在高科技时代，大自然可能成为儿童和青少年心理健康促进干预的潜在因素。由此可知，大自然在治愈心理健康方面有积极作用。G项“这项研究强调，自然目前可能是一种潜在的公共卫生资源”引出下文，符合语境。故选G。
5．答案与解析：E 空格前讲公共部门正在利用该知识重建青少年的心理健康。E项“它表明更多的户外项目，如修建公园等，可能是基础”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
【长难句分析】The attentin systems can be restred in natural envirnment when they are wrn ut, because they emply invluntary attentin there, which is nt tiring r effrtful.（第三段最后一句）
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句；because引导原因状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句。
译文：当注意力系统不堪重负时，它可以在自然环境中恢复，因为它们在自然环境中使用不自觉的注意力，这并不累人，也不费力。
词汇积累：decline n. 下降 electrnic adj. 电子的 stimulatin n. 刺激 adequate adj. 充足的 essentially adv. 本质上
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与自我——人生感悟——由花园劳作领悟到的人生真谛
【语篇解读】 文中作者通过在花园里劳作，学会了如何利用土地，遵循自然的法则，同时领悟到生活就像花园一样，有成功也有失败，有时间活跃也有时间休息，以放下不再需要的东西，培养有助于我们成长为光和力量的东西，并从头到尾欣然接受生命。
1．答案与解析：D 根据后文“me abut wrking with the earth”可知指花园教会作者如何利用土地，应用teach。
2．答案与解析：B 句意：我知道有成功也有失败，有很多因素影响着它们。 呼应后文“f the seeds can affect the grwth f the plants”指花园被很多因素影响着。
3．答案与解析：A 根据后文“f the seeds can affect the grwth f the plants”以及常识，可知种子的质量会影响植物的生长。
4．答案与解析：C 句意：天气可能太热，太冷，或者正好合适。 根据后文“can be t ht, t cld”可知是在描述天气情况。
5．答案与解析：C 句意：天气可能太热，太冷，或者正好合适。A.apprximately大约；B.cnstantly总是；C.exactly恰好地；D.ccasinally偶尔。根据后文“right”可知指天气恰好合适，应用exactly。
6．答案与解析：A 句意：杂草需要拔除和扔掉，以确保我们种植的水果、蔬菜和鲜花生长良好。 根据后文“and thrwn away”指拔除杂草，应用pull。
7．答案与解析：D 句意：杂草需要拔除和扔掉，以确保我们种植的水果、蔬菜和鲜花生长良好。A.make sense有意义；B.find ut查明；C.wrk ut解决；D.make sure确保。根据后文“that the fruits, vegetables, and flwers we have planted grw well”可知拔除杂草是为了确保我们种植的水果、蔬菜和鲜花生长良好。
8．答案与解析：B 根据上文“I take time t stand back and rest, and t”可知作者花时间观察植物，故选B。
9．答案与解析：D 句意：每一种植物都是独一无二的，并且以最适合它们的方式生长。 根据后文“and develps in the way that is best fr them”可知植物以最适合它们的方式生长，所以是独一无二的。
10．答案与解析：C 句意：有些植物有宽大的叶子来遮挡它们的果实不受阳光的照射，而另一些植物则更加开放，它们的果实需要阳光来生长和成熟。 根据后文“their fruit frm the rays f the sun”可知，此处指给果实遮阴，不受阳光的照射，故选C。
11．答案与解析：A 句意：有些植物有宽大的叶子来遮挡它们的果实不受阳光的照射，而另一些植物则更加开放，它们的果实需要阳光来生长和成熟。 上文提到一些植物需要遮阴，那么一些植物则需要阳光，所以需要开放的空间。
12．答案与解析：B 句意：有些植物有宽大的叶子来遮挡它们的果实不受阳光的照射，而另一些植物则更加开放，它们的果实需要阳光来生长和成熟。 根据后文“t grw and ripen”以及常识，可知果实需要光线来生长和成熟。
13．答案与解析：B 句意：当我在夏日的阳光下工作时，弄脏双手，感受额头上的汗水，这让我想起了我是活着的，而这是我坐在沙发上不会记起的。 根据后文“and feeling the sweat n my frehead”以及作者在花园里工作，所以会弄脏双手。
14．答案与解析：C 句意：当我在夏日的阳光下工作时，弄脏双手，感受额头上的汗水，这让我想起了我是活着的，而这是我坐在沙发上不会记起的。 根据上文“as I wrk under the summer sun, reminds me I am”可知在花园里劳作，让作者感觉自己是活着的，故选C。
15．答案与解析：A 句意：我四处移植来扰乱植物生长的自然秩序。 呼应后文“when t disturb things and when t let them be”指扰乱植物生长的自然秩序。
16．答案与解析：D 句意：花园的生命周期遵循一种模式，这种模式是根据自然法则重复的。 根据后文“a pattern”指遵循一种模式，应用fllw。
17．答案与解析：C 句意：花园的生命周期遵循一种模式，这种模式是根据自然法则重复的。 根据后文“f nature”可知指自然法则，应用laws。
18．答案与解析：D 句意：也许生活就像花园一样，有成功也有失败，有时间活跃也有时间休息，以放下不再需要的东西，培养有助于我们成长为光和力量的东西，并从头到尾欣然接受生命。 呼应上文中“As I wrk in the garden”提到的花园，指生活就像花园。
19．答案与解析：A 句意：也许生活就像花园一样，有成功也有失败，有时间活跃也有时间休息，以放下不再需要的东西，培养有助于我们成长为光和力量的东西，并从头到尾欣然接受生命。 根据上文“time t be active and time t”可知指有时间休息，故选A。
20．答案与解析：B 句意：也许生活就像花园一样，有成功也有失败，有时间活跃，也有时间休息，放下不再需要的东西，培养有助于我们成长为光和力量的东西，并从头到尾欣然接受生命。 根据后文“life frm beginning t end”指接受生活，应用accept。
Ⅳ.语法填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——针灸的神奇作用
【语篇解读】 西方人似乎越来越担心药物的副作用，于是便寻求瑜伽、针灸等疗法。本文叙述了作者的经历：因遭受失眠的困扰，作者在朋友的建议下接受了针灸治疗，认为整个经历几乎是个奇迹。
1．答案与解析：wrried 考查形容词。becme用作系动词，后接形容词；该从句的主语是peple，故用形容词wrried。
2．答案与解析：treatments 考查名词的单复数。treatment当“治疗，疗法”讲时可作可数名词，根据空前的varius可知，该处指“各种不同的疗法”，故用复数形式。
3．答案与解析：An 考查冠词。该处泛指三四年前发生在“我”身上的一件事，故用不定冠词；event为读音以元音音素开头的单词，故用An。
4．答案与解析：suffering 考查动名词。介词后接动名词，根据介词After可知，空处用动名词形式。
5．答案与解析：was studying 考查动词的时态。根据“at the time”可知，此处表示的是正在发生的动作，故用进行时态，根据该句中的“suggested”可知，该句用过去进行时。该句意为：“我”的朋友托尼当时正在伦敦附近的一所学校学习针灸，他建议“我”去看一名针灸师。
6．答案与解析：unwilling 考查词形转换。根据该句中的“I had a fear f needles”可知，由于作者害怕针，所以他不愿意接受朋友的建议。故用unwilling，表示“不愿意”。
7．答案与解析：appintment 考查名词。冠词后接名词，根据空前的不定冠词an可知，空处应用名词形式。appintment意为“预约，约定，约会”。
8．答案与解析：abut 考查介词。根据语境可知，该处表示询问“我”一些关于饮食和生活方式的问题。abut意为“关于”。
9．答案与解析：why 考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，该句意为：“我”觉得这令人印象非常深刻，因为他没有问过“我”为什么来见他。故用why引导宾语从句。
10．答案与解析：immediately 考查副词。副词修饰动词，空处修饰动词短语“fall asleep”，故用副词形式。