2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练八含解析

这是一份2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练八含解析，共11页。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2022·南昌市第三次模拟]N matter where yu g arund the glbe, everybdy lves t celebrate. And when it cmes t celebratin, festivals ffer smething fr everyne.
Mardi Gras (New Orleans, Luisiana)
Als knwn as Fat Tuesday, Mardi Gras in New Orleans is a cultural event. Thugh the celebratin is held every year, the festivities last fr mnths. And if yu lve music, check ut the annual Galactic cncert at the wrld­ famus Tipitina's n Lundi Gras (the day befre Mardi Gras).
La Tmatina (Valencia, Spain)
Launched way back in 1944 r 1945, La Tmatina is ne f the ldest festivals n ur list. It's als easily the happiest but the messiest, cming ff like the wrld's biggest fd fight.
Legend has it that the whle thing started when sme lcal bys jined a parade alngside musicians. The bys made the perfrmers s angry that they tried t hit the bys, and a vendr's (摊贩) vegetable stand fell victim t the incident.
If yu g, please fllw sme simple rules: Dn't thrw hard bjects; squash the tmat befre thrwing it; keep a safe distance frm tmat trucks and stp in time.
Mntreux Jazz Festival (Switzerland)
Funded back in 1967, Mntreux is ne f the ldest music festivals in the wrld. It is als the secnd largest jazz festival, after the Mntreal Internatinal Jazz Festival. That Canadian cncert may attract mre visitrs—arund 2 millin annually. But Mntreux benefits frm its pretty lcatin n the attractive shres f Lake Geneva. The area is particularly beautiful in late June/early July, when the festival is held.
1．When is the Galactic cncert held?
A．On Mardi Gras.
B．On Lundi Gras.
C．On Mntreux Jazz Festival.
D．On La Tmatina.
2．What d peple d n La Tmatina?
A．Punish naughty bys.
B．Enjy musicians' perfrmance.
C．Thrw tmates withut hurting.
D．Catch peple wh destry tmates.
3．Where can yu read the passage prbably?
A．In a news reprt.
B．In an academic jurnal.
C．In a cncert brchure.
D．In a travel magazine.
B
[2022·成都市高三摸底测试]The city f Richmnd annunced that Rsce Burnems wuld becme the city's first pet laureate (桂冠诗人), a pet recgnized fr achievements in petry.
During his tw­year term as a pet laureate, Burnems is respnsible fr being a petry advcate by prviding access t petry thrughut the city and ffering pprtunities t use the pwer f wrds t heal wunds, pen hearts and minds, which bring peple clser tgether. He has the freedm t create and develp his wn prjects during his term and will receive a $4，000 annual bnus.
Burnems' lve f petry began at an early age when he was struggling against depressin. His English teacher recmmended him t read petry, which later brught him a peaceful mental state and helped him recver frm depressin. He sn decided that petry was smething he wuld run after fr his lifetime. “Peple gravitate__t petry because they can find themselves in the pems，” he says. “It allws readers t feel the emtinal part f their experiences.”
He says petry is a great platfrm t discuss mental health, depressin and the emtinal stress that cme with daily life. Relieving thse stress is central t sme f the wrk he des with yung peple. Last year, Burnems started a yuth petry prducing cmpetitin fr lcal high schl students.
Burnems says he lves and supprts different types f art, and his next mve is t explre petry thrugh cperatin acrss media. Richmnd's paintings n the wall are a gd example. He says, “Richmnd is getting knwn fr these beautiful paintings n display acrss the city, and I want t add a literary cmpnent t that.”
4．What is Burnems' respnsibility as a pet laureate?
A．Creating mre gd pems.
B．Develping his wn prjects.
C．Spreading the pwer f petry.
D．Bringing petry lvers tgether.
5．Why did Burnems develp a great passin fr petry?
A．Petry made him mre cnfident.
B．Petry helped him thrugh a tugh time.
C．He was influenced by his English teacher.
D．He viewed writing pems as a lifelng career.
6．What des the underlined phrase “gravitate t” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Take pride in. B．Be used t.
C．Break away frm. D．Be attracted by.
7．What is Burnems ging t d in the near future?
A．T shift his fcus t paintings.
B．T cmbine petry with ther arts.
C．T hld mre petry cmpetitins.
D．T help yuth with mental prblems.
C
[2022·太原市二模]A great deal f persnal prtective equipment (PPE)—fr example, dispsable masks, rubber glves—has been used since the pandemic began. It is estimated that medical waste, including masks which take 450 years t decmpse (分解) in nature, has increased by 60 percent during the pandemic. A survey by Indnesian Institute f Sciences (LIPI) Research Centre fund that masks and ther healthcare garbage made up 16 percent f the ttal flating in the Cilincing and Marunda river in Jakarta Bay in March and April last year. Finding ways t change this is tp f mind fr sme researchers.
The team at LIPI is experimenting with the dispsable masks cntaining plyprpylene (聚丙烯), a type f plastic that is tugh but stretchable, which makes gd raw material t prduce varius plastic prducts. At RMIT University in Melburne, Australia, researchers are making a mix f mask pellets (团粒), which help t add hardness and strength, and prcess building rubble (碎石) designed t be used fr the base layer f rads and pavements. One kilmeter f a tw­lane rad will use arund 3 millin masks, preventing 93 tns f waste frm ging t landfill.
Fr the brader demand in mask recycling, TerraCycle, a waste management and recycling cmpany, ffers a Zer Waste Bx that wrks like a recycling bin fr used safety and prtective equipment. Waste frm hspitals and medical centres is nt included. The bx cmes with prepaid return labels. Once full, it can be sent back t the cmpany. All Zer Waste Bxes are quarantined (隔离) n arrival fr a minimum f 72 hurs t prtect the wrkers handling the waste, separating the cllected waste int fibers and plastics mechanically r manually. At last they will be transprted t the cmpany's varius third­party partners t manufacture a variety f new prducts including utdr furniture, watering cans and strage cntainers, etc.
“Adpting the new recycling methds n a large scale wuld require a steady supply f waste masks in rder t keep the machine running，” an fficial frm the Assciatin f Plastic Recyclers said, “but this never means thse innvatins are white elephants.”
8．What d the statistics in Paragraph 1 suggest?
A．Seriusness f the pandemic.
B．The sufficient supply f prtective equipment.
C．Envirnmental pressure brught by the pandemic.
D．The great effects f verusing medical resurces.
9．Hw can the masks be recycled accrding t the text?
A．By experimenting with them in the research.
B．By using chemicals t decmpse them.
C．By changing them int building materials.
D．By burying them in landfill prperly.
10．Why des TerraCycle ffer Zer Waste Bxes?
A.T stp the virus frm spreading directly.
B．T prtect the wrkers against the virus.
C．T help the hspital with its waste prblem.
D．T cllect husehld waste masks efficiently.
11．What will be further talked abut after the last paragraph?
A．Advcating the less use f masks.
B．Guarantees abut cnstant waste mask supply.
C．New advances in preventing the pandemic.
D．Cncerns abut the management f the waste.
D
[2022·安徽省名校联盟高三第一次质量检测]There are many ways we can enjy sprt—watching it n TV r a smartphne, attending an event at a stadium r even playing the game. But fr thse wh enjy getting cmpetitive with their cmputer gaming, there are realistic­lking games t be played withut leaving hme. And peple's interest in this type f sprt—if that's what we can call it—has gne t a new level.
Initially, grabbing a cntrller and playing a game was an individual activity. But arund 20 years ag cmputers became cheaper and the Internet became faster, which made it much easier fr mre peple t get invlved with cmputer gaming. This led t gamers cnnecting with each ther arund the wrld, s they culd g head­t­head nline. It als became a spectatr sprt, with peple watching thers play. The whle experience has been given the name “esprts”—Electrnic Sprts.
Nw, huge esprts turnaments take place all ver the wrld in big arenas (竞技场) with large crwds. Diehard enthusiasts, wh have becme first­rate players, are nw well­knwn—sme play tgether in teams. Its tp stars can earn millins f dllars a year, withut even breaking int a sweat! And fans frm arund the wrld tune in t watch the actin nline. The glbal audience is nw estimated at mre than 200 millin and grwing. Annual prfits frm esprts, currently arund 650 millin dllars fr events, cntinue t rise with billins mre thrugh the vide games sales.
Famus ftball clubs are nw trying t get in n the act. England's Ftball Assciatin, fr example, launched its first esprts team this year, knwn as the eLins. It recruited (吸收) FIFA 19 players t represent them at the FIFA eNatins Cup. Mark Bullingham, the FA's Chief Executive Officer, said “The FA prides itself n being a mdern, innvative rganizatin that tries t engage and inspire all generatins f ftball fans.”
But while this virtual versin f ftball might give ftballers a chance t get clser t the real game, sme might argue the lack f physical activity means it shuldn't be called a sprt—and that the biggest winners are the cmpanies wh prmte and sell esprts.
12．What cntributed mst t the ppularity f esprts?
A．The supprt frm the public.
B．Cheaper cmputers and faster Internet.
C．The advanced sprts equipment.
D．Peple's preference fr individual activities.
13．What can we infer abut esprts frm Paragraph 3?
A．It has becme a big industry.
B．It makes players get rich easily.
C．It will replace traditinal sprts.
D．It has a great impact n ther sprts.
14．Why des the authr mentin the FA in Paragraph 4?
A．T explain why it has becme interested in esprts.
B．T tell readers it is taking the lead in hsting esprts.
C．T shw famus ftball clubs are getting invlved in esprts.
D．T state the fficers are prud f its achievements in esprts.
15．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．The Rise f Esprts
B．The Advantages f Esprts
C．Esprts Teams: Famus fr Star Players
D．Esprts Turnaments: Exciting and Fantastic Events
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2022·济南市3月模拟] Yur preschler is painting with fingers. Trying t be encuraging, yu ask her, “What are yu making with this mix f clrs？” and she shrugs (耸肩) . Until yu mentined it, she hadn't given it any thught. __1__ They lve the way it feels when they pur paint n paper, hw it lks when they wildly drp glitter, and even the sft sund a brush makes as it crsses the page.
Mst preschlers aren't self­cnscius abut what they're ding r fcused n creating a finished prduct. __2__ But letting g — and allwing kids t enjy the prcess f creatin — can harvest big rewards. Children will be better ff in the lng run if they're allwed just t be in the mment and express themselves.
Fstering (培养) creativity wn't just increase yur child's chances f becming the next Picass. __3__ As kids use a paintbrush, their fine mtr skills imprve. By cunting pieces and clrs, they learn the basics f math. When children experiment with materials, they dive in science. Mst imprtant perhaps, when kids feel gd while they are creating, art helps bst self­cnfidence.
__4__ Set up an art space where yur kid can be free t experiment. Thrw a drp clth r a newspaper n tp f yur kitchen table r in the garage. If weather permits, let kids paint utside. Avid giving directins. Dn't tell yur kid what t make r hw t make it. Instead f saying “Paint a rainbw”， encurage her t “experiment with mixing clrs using different types f brushes and paper”. When a child finishes a piece, dn't suggest additins r changes. __5__
A．S just prepare fr a mess.
B．Preschlers like t be alne.
C．Little kids are masters f the mment.
D．That can be hard fr parents t accept.
E．Remember t warn them against their careless mistakes.
F．Yu're als helping him develp mentally, scially, and emtinally.
G．Let yur child feel her creatin is enugh — even if it's just a dt n the page.
课下天天练（八） 40分阅读提分练
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——庆祝活动——节日
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了世界上几个知名的节日，包括路易斯安那州新奥尔良的狂欢节、西班牙巴伦西亚的西红柿节以及瑞士的蒙特勒爵士音乐节。
1．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干关键词“Galactic cncert”定位至Mardi Gras （New Orleans, Luisiana）部分；根据该部分中的“And if yu lve music，check ut the annual Galactic cncert at the wrld­famus Tipitina's n Lundi Gras （the day befre Mardi Gras）”可知，在“狂欢节”前一天可以欣赏该音乐会，故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干关键词“La Tmatina”，定位至La Tmatina （Valencia，Spain）部分；根据该部分最后一句中的“Dn't thrw hard bjects；squash the tmat befre thrwing it; keep a safe distance frm tmat trucks and stp in time”可知，人们在西红柿节上互相扔西红柿取乐，但并不造成伤害，故C项正确。
3．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个知名的节日，重点介绍了这些节日的特色、起源等。据此可以判断，本文最可能摘自“旅行杂志”，故D项正确。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——人物故事——桂冠诗人Rsce Burnems
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了桂冠诗人Rsce Burnems为推广诗歌所做的努力以及近期关于诗歌的一些尝试和打算。
4．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Burnems is respnsible fr... bring peple clser tgether”可知，Rsce Burnems作为桂冠诗人的职责之一便是推广诗歌、宣传诗歌的作用，故C项正确。
5．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“Burnems' lve f petry began at an early age when he was struggling against depressin”可知，Burnems之所以对诗歌有如此大的热情，是因为诗歌帮助他度过了他抑郁的那段时期，故B项正确。
6．答案与解析：D 考查理解词汇的能力。分析句子可知，本句中有一个原因状语从句，根据从句句意“人们可以在诗歌中找到自己。诗歌让人们可以感受到自己经历中的情感部分”可知，画线词的意思与D项“被吸引”最为接近。take pride in “以……为傲”；be used t “习惯于”；break away frm “脱离……”。
7．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的“Burnems says he... thrugh cperatin acrss media”可知，Burnems在未来会尝试把诗歌和其他艺术结合起来，故B项正确。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——环境污染——PPE污染问题的解决措施
【语篇解读】 新冠肺炎疫情期间口罩等个人防护用品的使用量暴增，给环境带来了巨大压力。研究人员据此提出了相对应的解决措施。
8．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据文章第一段中的“It is estimated that medical waste, including masks which take 450 years t decmpse （分解） in nature, has increased by 60 percent during the pandemic”和第三句可推知，作者用这些数字是想说明新冠肺炎疫情带来的环境问题，故选C。
9．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段后两句话可知，这些口罩通过被转变成建筑材料的方式来实现被回收利用。故选C。
10．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干中的TerraCycle及Zer Waste Bxes定位在文章的第三段，根据文章第三段中的“Fr the brader demand in mask recycling, TerraCycle, a waste management and recycling cmpany, ffers a Zer Waste Bx that wrks like a recycling bin fr used safety and prtective equipment... is nt included”可推知，TerraCycle这么做是为了有效地收集生活中的口罩垃圾，故选D。
11．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据文章最后一段中的“Adpting the new recycling methds n a large scale wuld require a steady supply f waste masks in rder t keep the machine running”及“but this never means thse innvatins are white elephants”可推知，文章接下来的内容会讨论如何保证废弃口罩的持续供应，故选B。
【核心短语】Para. 2：experiment with 用……做实验 raw material 原料 a mix f 混合 Para. 4：white elephants 昂贵却无用的东西
【难句分析】The team at LIPI is experimenting with the dispsable masks cntaining plyprpylene （聚丙烯）， a type f plastic that is tugh but stretchable, which makes gd raw material t prduce varius plastic prducts.（Para. 2）
分析：此句中使用了that引导的定语从句，其先行词为plastic；同时还包含一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句。plyprpylene与a type f plastic为同位语关系，t prduce varius plastic prducts为不定式作后置定语。
译文：LIPI团队正在对含有聚丙烯的一次性口罩进行实验。聚丙烯是一种坚韧但可拉伸的塑料，是生产各种塑料产品的良好原材料。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——科技进步——电竞市场的崛起
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了近年来电子竞技已经成了一项产业，且市场发展迅速。
12．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“cmputers became cheaper and the Internet became faster, which made it much easier fr mre peple t get invlved with cmputer gaming”可知，电脑变得更便宜了，网络更快了。这些因素对电子竞技的普及贡献最大，故B项正确。
13．答案与解析：A 考查推断的能力。根据第三段的描述可知，电子竞技比赛增多、电竞选手出名并可以挣很多钱、观众众多、电竞市场收益越来越多，据此可以推断，电子竞技已成为一项重要的产业，故A项正确。
14．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据第四段第一句话“Famus ftball clubs are nw trying t get in n the act”可知，知名足球俱乐部也在努力进军电子竞技市场，故C项正确。
15．答案与解析：A 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文第一段引入话题，第二段讲到了技术进步为电竞市场发展奠定了基础，第三段讲到了电竞市场的发展盛况，第四段讲到了知名足球俱乐部也想分电竞市场的一杯羹，最后一段讲到了电竞市场让推广和销售电子竞技（产品）的公司受益颇多，故A项“电竞市场的兴起”适合作本文的标题。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——家庭教育——建议家长放手让孩子们享受自由创造的过程
【语篇解读】 孩子们在涂鸦时并没有过多考虑自己的行为，他们只是专注于创造。文章建议家长放手让孩子们享受自由创造的过程，让他们快乐成长。
1．答案与解析：C 空格前讲直到你提起它前，她还没有任何想法；空格后讲他们喜欢把颜料涂在纸上的感觉，他们疯狂地洒下闪光粉时的样子，甚至是画笔划过书页时发出的柔和声响。C项“小孩子是当下的主人”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
2．答案与解析：D 空格前讲大多数学龄前儿童没有意识到自己正在做什么，或是专注于创造一个成品；空格后讲但是放手——让孩子们去享受创造的过程——（这）可以收获巨大的回报。D项“对于家长来说那可能是难以接受的”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
3．答案与解析：F 空格前讲培养创造力并不只是增加你的孩子成为下一个毕加索的机会；空格后讲当孩子使用画笔时，他们的精细运动技能提高了。F项“你也可以帮助他从精神上、社交上和情感上得到发展”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
4．答案与解析：A 空格处是本段主旨句。空格后讲给你的孩子设置一个可以自由发挥的艺术空间。在你厨房的桌子上或车库里扔一块抹布或一张报纸。A项“因此做好（应对）一团糟的准备”引出下文，符合语境。故选A。
5．答案与解析：G 空格前讲当孩子完成一个作品时，不要建议孩子对作品进行一些添加或改变。G项“让你的孩子觉得她的创造是足够的——即使只是纸上的一个点”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。