山东省日照市岚山区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份山东省日照市岚山区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，根据首字母填空，根据汉语及首字母填空，根据汉语提示填空，语法填空，阅读还原7选5，阅读回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
If yu are given nly 1 yuan, can yu live in a city fr ne day? It may be a little difficult. But __1__ frm Xi’an did it.
On April 10th, mre than 60 bys and girls frm the Middle Schl Attached t Plytechnical University __2__ the One Yuan Metrplis Survival(都市生存). The charity fr teenagers called Imperceptible Educatin held this __3__. Students had t live and they had t deal with a lt f __4__ tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is ging t fur thers, including Beijing, in May.
T make __5__, many students lked fr part-time jbs and saw hw difficult life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked mre than 10 restaurants fr a jb and __6__ gt ne chance. “We were sad when they said __7__. But slwly, we gt used t it,” he said. After being a waiter fr an hur, he __8__ 25 yuan.
Sme made use f their talents __9__ singing and dancing in parks r shpping malls. Many peple wh walked by tk __10__ and helped them. Zha Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工). “This shwed it’s __11__ t learn a special skill,” he said.
Living was difficult, __12__ finishing the tasks was nt any easier. They went t different places t __13__ tasks in a shrt time. The mst amazing ne was when they had t exchange things wrth a hundred yuan with nly a piece f paper in half an hur. “We learned __14__ t persuade(说服)thers. Frm a balln t a cake t a bttle f ygurt…, after almst 20 tries, we gt an expensive necklace,” he said, “we wuld __15__ all f the mney we had raised t pr schls in Tibet.”
1．A．teachersB．studentsC．wrkersD．waiters
2．A．tk a lk atB．tk phts fC．tk care fD．tk part in
3．A．activityB．partyC．celebratinD．festival
4．A．easyB．hardC．perfectD．secret
5．A．trubleB．paperC．mneyD．music
6．A．finallyB．quicklyC．recentlyD．suddenly
7．A．hellB．thanksC．gdbyeD．n
8．A．brrwedB．paidC．gtD．spent
9．A．byB．frmC．withD．abut
10．A．careB．adviceC．nticeD．medicine
11．A．imprtantB．uselessC．pssibleD．interesting
12．A．rB．ifC．asD．but
13．A．findB．finishC．stpD．cnsider
14．A．whereB．whyC．hwD．when
15．A．shwB．bringC．affrdD．give
二、阅读单选
What’s the mst ppular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers? It must be the mascts（吉祥物）. Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell, was chsen as the masct fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019. Nw it has been made int lvely tys and mdels, as well as printed n ntebks, bags, and s n.
“The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee（国际奥组委）has fund that successful mascts had t be cuddly（令人想拥抱的）and liked by 9-year-ld children,” said Ca Xue, ne f the designers f Bing Dwen Dwen. “And I knew Bing Dwen Dwen wuld be.”
Ca’s team nce made three designs, and Ca asked his 9-year-ld sn t chse his favrite. “When he first saw it, he chse Bing Dwen Dwen, which was the final masct,” Ca said.
Ca’s team tried many plants and animals, finally ging with a panda. “What can better stand fr China than ur natinal treasure（宝藏）?” said Ca, “We dn’t need t say anything t have it understd acrss different cultures.”
They faced a prblem, thugh, there were already t many cartn pandas. Ca’s team lked at panda designs frm arund the wrld. They wanted t make sure their panda was different. Fr this reasn, Ca thught that it shuld be a baby panda. This is hw they gt Bing Dwen Dwen’s bdy shape.
Bing Dwen Dwen lks like an astrnaut in a space suit. It waves its left hand t say hell. It has tw red hearts n its hand, shwing kindness and lve. A series f clred flating lines arund its head lk like the tracks n an ice rink（冰场）. They refer t “Ice Ribbn（冰丝带）”, which stand fr Beijing’s Natinal Speed Skating. The clrful lines als refer t fast 5G signals.
16．What is Bing Dwen Dwen?
A．A ty ppular with children.
B．An adult panda.
C．A masct fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
D．A 9-year-ld ty panda.
17．Clred flating lines arund Bing Dwen Dwen’s head D Nt refer t _________.
A．kindness and lveB．“Ice Ribbn”
C．the track n an ice rinkD．fast 5G signals
18．Why did Ca Xue decide Bing Dwen Dwen fr the final masct? Which is Nt the answer?
A．Only because Ca’s 9-year-ld sn likes it.
B．N ther animals can stand fr China than pandas.
C．Bing Dwen Dwen is different frm ther cartn pandas.
D．Bing Dwen Dwen is a masct that is cuddly and liked by 9-year-ld children.
19．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．The achievement f Ca Xue and his team.
B．The intrductin f a masct.
C．The intrductin f Ca Xue.
D．Hw did Ca Xue and his team design Bing Dwen Dwen?
20．This article prbably cmes frm _________.
A．Science WrldB．Olympics WrldC．Space WrldD．Nature Wrld
When it cmes t helping develp village educatin, the first thing mst peple think f is t give away things like bks, clthes and mney. Hwever, Hu Changliang desn’t think s. He uses a saying t shw his pinin, “Give a man a fish and yu feed him fr a day; teach him hw t fish and yu feed him fr a lifetime.”
In 2017, he began t vlunteer t teach at Xiangyang Primary Schl in Yunnan. Befre he came here, he had taught in Hechi, Guangxi, fr fur years and in Bijie, Guizhu, fr tw years.
Abut five years has passed since he taught in Yunnan. “The lnger I stay in the cuntryside, the deeper I understand the challenge in village educatin. Village schls need teachers, especially gd nes,” Hu said, adding that a gd teacher can make a real difference t a student and even a village.
Yang Feifan, a vlunteer teacher at a village schl in Guangxi, shared the same pinin as Hu. He said, “Once we received a lt f dnatins (捐赠物) frm acrss the cuntry. But I didn’t want the students t get smething withut giving, s I came up with an idea t pen a supermarket selling these dnatins.”
“Students can get things by cleaning classrms, cking r helping thers,” Yang said. “I believe gd educatin can help students learn life skills and becme respnsible (有责任心的) peple.”
21．What can we learn frm Hu’s wrds in the first paragraph?
A．One fish is enugh fr a persn t eat fr a day.
B．Teaching a man hw t fish is better than giving him a fish.
C．Mst peple wuld like t give away bks and clthes.
D．It is imprtant t teach students in the village hw t fish.
22．Hw lng has Hu been teaching in village schls s far?
A．Fr abut tw years.B．Fr abut fur years.
C．Fr abut five years.D．Fr abut eleven years.
23．Accrding t Hu, village schls are in great need f ________.
A．warm clthesB．all kinds f bks
C．much mneyD．excellent teachers
24．Which is NOT a way fr the students t get dnatins accrding t the passage?
A．Cking lunch fr their family.B．Learning ne thing by themselves.
C．Cleaning the classrm after schl.D．Lending bks t their classmates in need.
25．What d Hu and Yang have in cmmn?
A．They bth pay attentin t village educatin.
B．They bth pened a supermarket t sell dnatins.
C．They bth dnated bks t students in the village.
D．They bth think children in the village are unlucky.
Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness. Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness. Aristtle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends n urselves.” In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few suggestins (建议) t help yu be happier.
The first secret (秘诀) f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. T ften, we spend t much time thinking abut the future—fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb—that we fail (失败) t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends. Peple wh have several friends ften live happier and healthier lives.
Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active. Many peple d dancing r play sprts. Peple can frget abut their prblems and nly think abut the activities.
Finally, peple may find happiness in helping thers. Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers. If yu want t feel happier, d gd things fr smene. Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping t buy fd fr an lder persn, r simply help ut arund the huse by washing the dishes.
26．The secnd paragraph tells us that ________.
A．the mre friends yu have, the happier yu are
B．we shuldn’t think abut ur future
C．happiness is t enjy the simple things in life
D．sme peple fail t live a happy life
27．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined (提到) in the passage?
A．Reading a gd bk.B．Traveling t a freign cuntry.
C．Listening t favrite music.D．Spending time with clse friends.
28．Which is the best title (标题) f this passage?
A．The secrets f HappinessB．Mney Makes Yu Happy
C．Gd Friends Make Yu HappyD．Ideas fr Helping Other Peple t Be Happy
The traditinal Chinese calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms (二十四节气). In China, the 24 slar terms were created thusands f years ag t guide agricultural (农业的) prductin. But slar term culture is still useful tday t guide peple’s lives thrugh cultural activities.
Great Heat, the 12th slar term f year, began this year n July 22 and ended n August 6. During Great Heat, mst parts f China enter the httest seasn f the year. Here is smething yu shuld knw abut Great Heat.
Great Heat is a seasn f harvesting (收割). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are gd fr the plants. But many natural disasters als happen. S, it’s imprtant t harvest and plant in time.
Sending the Great Heat ship is a traditin in Taizhu. The ship is full f all kinds f meat. Mre than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk thrugh the streets. The ship will finally be pulled ut f the prt and burned at sea. Peple believe that is a symbl f gd harvests and health.
Great Heat is a seasn with mst crickets (蝶蜂) in the cuntryside. Cricket fighting is a ppular game fr sme peple in China during this perid. The custm dates back ver 1,000 years ag.
Peple in different places enjy different fd. Fr example, in suthern Shandng, peple wuld like t drink muttn sup. Grass jelly is very ppular in Guangdng because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make yu stay yung”.
29．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．In China, peple wuld like t drink muttn sup.
B．Cricket fighting games are getting ppular in China nw.
C．Peple in Guangdng enjy muttn sup during Great Heat.
D．Great Heat is an imprtant time t harvest and plant.
30．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A．B．C．D．
三、根据首字母填空
31．I haven’t seen him s________ last year.
32．As a saying says, “Practice makes p________.”
33．Withut thers’ help, they have slved the prblem by t________.
34．China has the largest p________ in the wrld.
35．Smking isn’t allwed in public areas, i________ the park.
四、根据汉语及首字母填空
36．He has s________ (成功) in passing the exam.
五、根据汉语提示填空
37．The App f learning abut China gets ppular ________ (在其中) the freigners.
38．The ________ (国家的；民族的) heres such as Yuan Lngping will live in ur hearts.
39．When the air mves ________ (轻柔地), the wind is gentle.
40．The vlunteers keep __________ (提供) help fr thers.
六、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词)。
A pr by named Hward Kelly was selling things frm dr t dr t pay fr his studies. He was s hungry, ___41___ he had little mney. While cming t the next huse, he decided t ask fr sme fd.
But when a yung wman pened ___42___ dr, Hward nly asked fr a glass f water. The wman lked at him and understd that prbably the by was hungry. S she ___43___ (bring) him a large glass f milk.
“Thanks s much fr yur ___44___ (kind),” Hward said. He felt ___45___ (strng) than ever.
Many years later, the yung wman became ld and she was ___46___ (serius) ill. She was sent t hspital. When Dr. Hward Kelly walked int the rm, he recgnized her ___47___ (quick). He decided t try his best ___48___ (save) the kind wman.
Luckily, the wman gt well at last. The wman wrried that ___49___ wuld take the rest f her life t pay the bill (账单). Hwever, when she gt the bill, she ____50____ (ntice) sme wrds n it: Paid in full with a glass f milk.
七、阅读还原7选5
Deng Anqing grew up in a pr village near the Yangtze River in Hubei. When he was 9, his parents went t Jiangxi t wrk, leaving Deng with his grandpa. ____51____ Often, he had t lk after himself.
When he felt lnely, he liked reading maps and drawing them. But sn, studying maps culdn’t satisfy his curisity (好奇心) anymre. ____52____ One night, he had a dream abut a cbbler (补鞋匠) fixing a she and he wrte it dwn when he gt up. That was his first shrt stry. At that time, he was a 14-year-ld middle schl student. ____53____ And it sent a check (支票) t the schl.
After students finished ding mrning exercises, the head-master tk ut the check and tld the whle schl that they had smene with talent in writing. ____54____ He was in the sptlight (受到关注) fr the first time in his life. Then, he dreamed f becming a writer.
In 2019, he saw a singer n TV perfrm a sng called A River Separated Us Frever. Deng felt there was a bk waiting fr him t write because he grew up near a lng river and knew the peple and life nearby. ____55____ Its Chinese name is Yngge Yijiangshui.
S far, Deng has written many bks. And he’s famus bth at hme and abrad. Deng said, “Writing gives me a life that I like. I culdn’t imagine a life like this when I was yung.”
A．S, he tried writing.
B．He made a living by writing.
C．That made Deng a star in the schl.
D．Suddenly, Deng became a left-behind child.
E．Writing allws him t experience mre things.
F．T his surprise, a magazine published (出版) the shrt stry.
G．In early 2021, his bk A River Separated Us Frever came ut.
八、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。
In August 1998, Liang Xianjiang, a villager frm Guangxi fund a baby n the rad side. Althugh life was hard, the 60-year-ld man decided t take her hme. He named her Liang Yan.
In 2004, Liang Xianjiang became ill. He didn’t have enugh mney t see a dctr. He had t just lie in bed. Life was t hard. He advised Liang Yan t lk fr her parents. Liang Yan was nly six at that time. She refused t leave her fster father (养父). She lked after him, did all the husewrk and even tried t make mney.
Sn Liang Yan’s teacher Liu Hui fund her prblems. Liu tried her best t help the pr girl. She reprted Liang’s situatin t the lcal gvernment (当地政府). Later, the gvernment helped them slve many prblems. They even built a new huse fr the family.
In June 2012, Liang Yan gt gd grades in exams and was able t g t the best middle schl in the twn. Hwever, the schl was t far away. She chse t g t the middle schl near her hme s that she culd take care f her fster father after schl. The girl never missed a class at schl and in September 2018, Liang went t university.
In June 2021, when Liang finished university, she chse t becme a teacher at the primary schl in her hmetwn. Nw she wrks with her teacher Liu Hui.
56．Where did Liang Xianjiang find Liang Yan?
____________________________________
57．What did Liang Xianjiang advise Liang Yan t d after he fell ill?
____________________________________
58．Hw did Liu Hui help Liang Yan?
____________________________________
59．Wh built a new huse fr Liang’s family?
____________________________________
60．Why didn’t Liang Yan g t the best middle schl?
____________________________________
九、材料作文
61．本学期就要结束了，让我们一起对照年初的计划来对自己进行一次总结吧。请参考以下提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，盘点你完成了哪些计划，哪些尚未完成。
提示：1.Did yu d exercise every day?
2.Hw many bks have yu read?
3.Have yu been t smewhere interesting?
4.Have yu ever been a vlunteer?
要求：1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，行文连贯，书写工整，可适当发挥；
2. 文章中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
3. 词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)
Hw times files! This is the end f the term. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．C
11．A
12．D
13．B
14．C
15．D
16．C
17．A
18．A
19．D
20．B
21．B
22．D
23．D
24．B
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．A
31．(s)ince
32．(p)erfect
33．(t)hemselves
34．ppulatin
35．(i)ncluding
36．(s)ucceeded
37．amng
38．natinal
39．sftly
40．prviding
41．but
42．the
43．brught
44．kindness
45．strnger
46．seriusly
47．quickly
48．t save
49．it
50．nticed
51．D
52．A
53．F
54．C
55．G
56．On the rad side.
57．He advised her t lk fr her parents.
58．She reprted Liang’s situatin t the lcal gvernment.
59．The gvernment.
60．Because the schl was t far away.
61．One pssible versin:
Hw times files! This is the end f the term. At the beginning f the year, I made a lt f plans. Sme were cmpleted, but sme were nt cmpleted. Fr example, I can spend sme time n physical exercise every day. I have als read lts f bks s far. I usually g t the cmmunity r street t help peple in need. But because f the epidemic, I had planned t visit sme interesting places, but I didn’t g. Althugh I didn’t g, I was very happy. Because I think staying at hme nw is als t make a cntributin t epidemic preventin. I lk frward t cntinuing t wrk n the unfinished plan in the secnd half f the year.