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2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟演练1
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这是一份2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟演练1，共19页。
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme Greatest Bkstres
Anther Cuntry
Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Anther Cuntry is an English Language secnd hand bkshp which is mstly used as a library. They have abut 20,000 bks that yu can buy r brrw. Sme regular events are held at the shp, such as readings, cultural events, scial evenings and film nights.
Atlantis Bks
Oia, Santrini, Greece. Atlantis Bks is an independent bkshp n the island f Santrini, Greece. It was funded in 2004 by a grup f friends frm Cyprus, England, and the United States. Thrughut the year it has hsted literary festivals, film screenings, bk readings, and gd ld fashined dance parties.
Bart’s Bks
Ojai, Califrnia. USA．“The Wrld’s Greatest Outdr Bkstre”, a bkstre funded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves f bks face the street, and regular custmers are asked t drp cins int the dr’s cin bx t pay fr any bks they take whenever the stre is clsed.
Adrian Harringtn
Since1971. Rare bks: rare first editins; leather bund sets and general antiquarian (古玩). Address: 64 a Kensingtn Church Street, Kensingtn, Lndn, England, UK.
Crs Cm Bkshp
Milan, Italy. Extensive selectin f publicatin n art architecture, design graphics and fashin, alng with a strng emphasis n phtgraphy. It was funded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Szzamil.
The Bkwrm
China. A bkshp, library, bar, restaurant and event space, nw with fur divisins in three cities—Beijing, Suzhu and Chengdu. The intercnnecting rms with flr-t-ceiling bks n every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and cmfrtable in winter.
1．What can yu d in Atlantis Bks?
A．Sell rare bks.B．Learn phtgraphy.
C．Attend a festival.D．Buy bks anytime.
2．Which bkstre has the lngest histry?
A．Bart’s Bks.B．Atlantis Bks.
C．Adrian Harringtn.D．Crs Cm Bkshp.
3．Hw is The Bkwrm different frm the thers?
A．It is used as a library.B．It has branches in different cities.
C．It hsts all srts f activities.D．It pens nly in summer and winter.
B
Fr centuries, fishers in Narrangansett have fished in the waters f the nrthwestern Atlantic fr herrings (鲱鱼). But as climate change warms the wrld’s seas, the herrings are disappearing at the suthern end f their range and turning up mre ften at its nrthern edges. A study shws that cncentratins f marine (海洋的) species ppulatins have been shifting away frm the equatr (赤道) and tward the ples during the curse f the past century. These mvements culd wreak havc n fd webs and endanger the livelihds (生计) f fishers.
The trpical (热带的) water at the equatr is well-knwn fr having the richest diversity f marine life n Earth. The number f marine species naturally decreases gradually as yu head twards the ples. Eclgists have assumed this glbal pattern has remained stable ver recent centuries until nw. Our recent study fund the cean arund the equatr has already becme t ht fr many species t survive, and that glbal warming is respnsible. And as species flee t cler water twards the ples, it’s likely t have deep impacts n marine ecsystems.
Lsing species in trpical ecsystems means eclgical adaptatin t envirnmental changes is reduced, ptentially damage ecsystem persistence. In subtrpical ecsystems, species richness is increasing. This means there’ll be species invaders, and new cmpetitive relatinships. This culd result in ecsystem cllapse in which species g extinct and ecsystem services (such as fd supplies) are permanently changed.
One way is t reduce ur emissins aggressively. Other pprtunities culd als help safeguard bidiversity and hpefully minimize the wrst impacts f it shifting away frm the equatr. Designing climate-smart reserves culd further prtect bidiversity frm future changes. Fr example, reserves fr marine life culd be placed where the climate will be stable ver the freseeable future. We shuld take actin withut delay.
4．What des the underlined phrase “wreak havc n” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A．ClarifyB．Classify.C．Destry.D．Purify.
5．What can be learnt frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Sme species mve t water in lwer temperature.
B．Mre marine species exist at the ples than the equatr.
C．The subtrpical water has the mst diverse marine species.
D．The glbal pattern f the ecsystem remains unchanged nw.
6．What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A．The increase f species in subtrpical ecsystem.
B．The decline f eclgical changes in the cean.
C．The temprary changes in ecsystem services.
D．The effects f species’ immigratin n marine ecsystem.
7．What is the authr’s purpse in writing this article?
A．T infrm readers f the reductin f marine species.
B．T appeal t readers t prtect marine bidiversity.
C．T predict the future f the marine ecsystem.
D．T explain the reasns fr glbal warming.
C
A smile is the key t a thusand drs, but deplying it in every situatin withut mastery f its use is dangerus, says a new scial science study.
Scientists say it takes a great many muscles t smile; scientists at Queen’s University Belfast in a recent study fund that subtle differences in the way in which a persn smiled had nt-s-subtle impacts n the pinins which the test participants had abut the smiler. “Smiling at anther persn des nt always lead t trust and cperatin,” said Dr. Stephanie Carpenter frm the University f Michigan, a c-authr f the study. “Subtle differences in a smile can definitely have a real impact n whether peple trust each ther and chse t cperate. In fact, the way yu smile in a gd r bad situatin can impact whether peple trust yu.
“Think abut mvie villains, fr example in James Bnd films,” said Dr. Magdalena Rychlwska frm Queen’s University, wh led the research published in Cgnitin and Emtin jurnal. “They ften make happy smiles when smething bad has happened r is abut t happen. This cntext makes these therwise happy and nrmal smiles feel threatening and unpleasant.” She adds, “The findings f this study shw the pwer f subtle facial expressins and the psitive cnsequences that an affiliatin smile can have in difficult situatins. It als highlights the imprtance f scial cntext — a happy smile that culd be read as a signal f trustwrthiness in ne setting can, but in anther setting, it can be seen as the evidence f bad intentins.”
Mastery f the smile then, can be an excellent way f getting ut f difficult scial situatins, while the lack theref can be an excellent way f getting int ne.
8．Which f the fllwing abut smiling is right accrding t the passage?
A．Deplying smiling is very dangerus in every situatin.
B．Subtle difference in smiling has little impact.
C．The way yu smile will impact whether yu can be trusted.
D．Smiling will always lead t trust and cperatin.
9．Hw did the authr explain subtle differences in a smile?
A．By using numbers and giving examples.
B．By giving examples and citing scientific prf.
C．By giving examples and making a cmparisn.
D．By making a cmparisn and citing scientific prf.
10．What can be learn frm the study f smiling?
A．A happy smile can always be read as a signal f trustwrthiness.
B．Peple always make happy smiles when smething bad has happened.
C．Mastering the smile can help yu avid trubles.
D．Subtle facial expressins have psitive cnsequences.
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A．the advantages f smilingB．the impact f smiling
C．A trusting smileD．Subtle differences in smiling
D
The new radi prgramme frm Self-help expert Glennn Dyle unexpectedly disturbed me. In a sessin f We Can D Hard Things, she fcuses n bundaries and their imprtance t ur mental happiness. I heartily agree with her, because saying a plite but firm “n” is ne f the basics fr a happy life. I was, hwever, interested when she raised the idea that perhaps, as well as learning when t cnfirm ur bundaries, we als need t stretch them. When des a bundary becme a cage that lcks us away?
Isn’t it always the case that just as yu think yu’ve gt an area f life nailed; smebdy cmes alng t shw yu that that’s nt the case? As I listened, I started t see bundaries that might cause mre prblems than they were slving.
There was the wrk bundary that said that unless a prject fell exactly int my tpics, I wuldn’t take it-which meant that I turned dwn wrk that was therwise interesting and rewarding.
There was the bundary that said I wasn’t t buy anything until I’d reached my savings gal-which resulted in me having t restart my laptp 20 times a day.
And then there was a bundary arund relatinships that set ut exactly hw I shuld be treated and what I wanted in them. Helpful t sme extent, it blcked me frm allwing smene t express their lve fr me, even if it wasn’t quite what I had predicted.
Had I been ding bundaries wrng all the time? Did I need t figure them all ut again? I’ve spent the past few weeks lking at the bundaries I’ve secretly put in place, and I’ve let myself lwer sme that have been my prtectin ver the years. Then I’ve cme t the cnclusin that, when it cmes t bundaries, I’m a beginner again, and that’s fine. In fact, being back at the beginning is a blessing because it means there are still lessns t be learned and adventures t be had and that is smething fr which I can nly be grateful.
12．What has really interested the authr in Glennn Dyle’s prgramme?
A．The imprtance f cnfirming ur bundaries.
B．The benefits f bundaries t ur happiness.
C．The urgency f maintaining ur bundaries.
D．The necessity f reassessing ur bundaries.
13．Which statement n bundaries will the authr agree with?
A．We shuld favur savings gals ver bundaries.
B．Bundaries tend t keep us frm ptential friends
C．Bundaries are very likely t relieve bredm at wrk.
D．We shuld stick t bundaries despite incnvenience.
14．Hw did the authr feel abut bundaries after the?
A．Relaxed.B．Depressed.C．Pressured.D．Amused.
15．What is prbably the best tittle fr the passage?
A．Just when yu think yu’ve gt things srted.B．Just where yu believe there’s n way ut
C．Hw can we live a life withut bundaries?D．Hw d we becme victims f bundaries?
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we knw is untrue? ____16____ Fr example, suppse a friend wants t brrw sme mney frm yu. Yu say, “I wish I culd help yu but I’m shrt f mney myself.” In fact, yu are nt shrt f mney but yur friend is in the habit f nt paying his debts and yu dn’t want t hurt his feelings by reminding him f this. Is this really a lie?
Prfessr Jerald Jellisn f the University f Suthern Califrnia has made a scientific study f lying. Accrding t him, wmen are better liars than men, particularly when telling a “white lie”, such as when a wman at a party tells anther wman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it lks terrible. ____17____ Other researchers say that men are mre likely t tell serius lies, such as making a prmise which they have n intentin f carrying ut. This is the kind f lie pliticians and businessmen are suppsed t be particularly skilled at: the lie frm which the liar hpes t prfit r gain in sme day.
____18____ It has been fund that if they are sitting dwn at the time, they tend t mve abut in their chairs mre than usual. T the trained bserver they are saying “I wish I were smewhere else nw.” They als tend t tuch certain parts f the face mre ften, in particular the nse. One explanatin f this may be that lying causes a slight increase in bld pressure. ____19____
Anther gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmnd Mrris in his bk Man Watching calls “the muth cver”. He says there are several typical frms, such as cvering part f the muth with fingers, tuching the upper-lip r putting a finger f the hand at ne side f the muth. ____20____ Of curse, such gestures as rubbing the nse r cvering the muth, r mving abut in a chair cannt be taken as prf that the speaker is lying. They simply tend t ccur mre frequently in this situatin. It is nt ne gesture alne that gives the liar away but a whle number f things, and in particular the cntext in which the lie is tld.
A．Hwever, this is nly ne side f the stry.
B．Or is it smething wrse than what it really is?
C．A “white lie” appears t be a lie that the teller tells t prfit r gain sme advantage frm it.
D．The tip f the nse is very sensitive t such changes and the increased pressure makes it itch (痒).
E．Why peple smetimes cver their muths while lying is that they wish thse wrds had nt cme ut f their muths.
F．Such a gesture can be understd as an uncnscius attempt n the part f the liar t stp himself r herself frm lying.
G．Research has als studied the way peple’s behavir changes in a number f small, apparently unimprtant ways when they lie.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr years, Vince Rzmiarek has been the man behind the message bard at Indian Hills Cmmunity Center. The father tk up the jb in 2013 after all his children had ____21____ the nest. He fund himself with a lt f ____22____ time and had n idea hw t use it, s he figured this little side jb wuld keep him ____23____ . At first, he tk things ____24____ , but when April Fl’s Day came arund, he fund the perfect ____25____ t have sme fun.
He used the message bard t make a jke abut the neighbring twn, and it received a great ____26____ frm the lcals. Realizing that his humr was ____27____ , Vince decided t make his jkes mre f a ____28____ thing. He lked thrugh bks t find great things t write, and each ne built up his ____29____ in the area. Sn enugh, everyne in twn knew him fr his jkes, and they decided t ____30____ his humr with the wrld.
It was in 2015 that a resident decided t bring his jkes and puns t scial media. She created a (n) ____31____ fr the message bard n Facebk, and she regularly ____32____ it with phts whenever Rzmiarek presented new jkes and puns. Sn enugh, peple frm all arund the wrld were laughing at his jkes, just like the residents f Indian Hills. He nw has ver 84,000 ____33____ n scial media, many f whm ____34____ await every new picture that gets psted.
Althugh Vince never did any f this fr ____35____ , he’s glad he’s able t make s many peple smile with his message bard psts.
21．A．builtB．flwnC．featheredD．prvided
22．A．freeB．preciusC．necessaryD．interesting
23．A．ccupiedB．satisfiedC．well-infrmedD．admired
24．A．respnsiblyB．slwlyC．persnallyD．seriusly
25．A．rightB．missinC．pprtunityD．resurce
26．A．dnatinB．respnseC．cnceptD．recmmendatin
27．A．lstB．returnedC．appreciatedD．imprved
28．A．nbleB．creativeC．mralD．regular
29．A．reputatinB．businessC．frtuneD．cnfidence
30．A．exchangeB．shareC．takeD．study
31．A．emailB．addressC．pageD．grup
32．A．decratedB．surfedC．pstedD．updated
33．A．custmersB．fllwersC．vlunteersD．cntributrs
34．A．wrriedlyB．curiuslyC．eagerlyD．impatiently
35．A．ppularityB．funC．recgnitinD．memry
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday, mst f the wrld’s mney is made up f paper. Hwever, the idea f paper mney first ____36____ ( start ) in China. Fr much f Chinese histry, ____37____ was cnsidered as mney were small cins with hles in the middle. These cins were put n a piece f string, 100 cins t a bunch. ____38____ ( nrmal ), ten bunches were kept n ____39____ same string, which culd be very heavy t carry arund. Since even 1,000 cins were nt really wrth that much, business deals f any ____40____ ( imprtant ) culd require many strings f cins-even whle rms f them.
T slve this prblem, ____41____ ( begin ) arund the late 8th and early 9th centuries, businessmen wuld depsit their cins with smene, wh wuld give ____42____ ( they ) a piece f paper called feiqian, r “ flying mney ”. Then when the businessmen did business, he culd use that paper instead ____43____ having t carry a trucklad f cins arund. In 812, three departments f the Tang gvernment began using paper receipts fr large deals where a lt f cins wuld have t ____44____ ( carry ) ver a lng distance. This was nt mney in the mdern sense, as it culd nly be used _____45_____ ( pick ) up cins at the end f the trip. This finally led t the printing f paper mney as we knw it tday by the early 11th century.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，你校将于今年国庆节之际举办中华文化展。请你写信邀请你的好友Rbert参加。须包含以下要点：
1.时间和地点；2.展出内容及意义。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary, a eight-year girl, whse father was th keeper f a lighthuse n the cast f England, was always being tld that the lamps can avid lts f tragedies. The light f these lamps shines at night t guide ships n their way and t keep them frm dangerus rcks and shals.
One afternn Mary was in the lighthuse alne. Mary's father had prepared the lamps, hanging high n the wall, and they were ready fr lighting when evening came. As he needed t buy sme fd, he crssed the causeway which led t the land. This causeway was a path ver the rcks and sands, which culd be used nly tw r three hurs in the day; at ther times, the waters rse and cvered it. The father intended t cme back hme befre the tide (lwed ver this path. Night was cming n, and a strm was rising n the sea.
Mary's mther was dead, and althugh she was alne, her father had tld the girl nt t be afraid, fr he wuld sn return. Nw there were sme rugh-lking men behind a rck, wh were watching Mary's father. They watched him g t the land. They were”wreckers” wh hid abut the cast. If a ship was driven n the rcks by a strm, they rushed dwn—nt t help the sailrs, but t rb them.
The wicked men knew that a little girl was left alne in the lighthuse, s they planned t keep her father n the shre all night When Mary's father came back near the rad leading t the causeway, the wreckers rushed frm their hiding place and threw him n the grund. They quickly wrapped him up with all kinds f things. They then left him in the charge f tw men, while they ran back t the shre. At the same time, the strm was raging with almst hurricane frce.
“Oh, Mary, what will yu d?” the father cried anxiusly as he lay in the shed. “There will be n ne t light the lamps. Ships may be wrecked, and sailrs may be lst."
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1: Mary lked frm a narrw windw tward the shre, thinking it was time fr her father t return.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Eventually, Mary lighted the lamp.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A【CBA】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最好的几大书店。
1．细节理解题。根据Atlantis Bks标题下“Atlantis Bks is an independent bkshp n the island f Santrini, Greece. It was funded in 2004 by a grup f friends frm Cyprus, England, and the United States. Thrughut the year it has hsted literary festivals, film screenings, bk readings, and gd ld fashined dance parties. (Atlantis Bks是希腊圣托里尼岛上的一家独立书店。它是由来自塞浦路斯、英国和美国的一群朋友于2004年创立的。在这一年里，它举办了文学节、电影节、读书会和老式的舞会。)”，可知在Atlantis Bks你可以参加节日。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Atlantis Bks标题下“It was funded in 2004 by a grup f friends frm Cyprus, England, and the United States. (它是由来自塞浦路斯、英国和美国的一群朋友于2004年创立的)”；Bart’s Bks标题下““The Wrld's Greatest Outdr Bkstre”, a bkstre funded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. (美国“世界上最大的户外书店”，由理查德·巴丁斯代尔于1964年创办)”；Adrian Harringtn标题下“Since1971. (始建于1971)”；Crs Cm Bkshp标题下“It was funded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Szzamil. (它由卡拉·索扎米尔于1990年在意大利米兰创立)”可知Bart’s Bks历史最悠久。故选A。
3．推理判断题。阅读这几家书店，再根据最后一段The Bkwrm标题下“China. A bkshp, library, bar, restaurant and event space, nw with fur divisins in three cities—Beijing, Suzhu and Chengdu. The intercnnecting rms with flr-t-ceiling bks n every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and cmfrtable in winter. (中国。一个书店、图书馆、酒吧、餐厅和活动场所，目前在北京、苏州和成都三个城市设有四个部门。相互连接的房间，每面墙上都有从地板到天花板的书籍，夏天既轻快又通风，冬天又温暖舒适)”，可知书虫不同于其它几家书店的地方是它在不同的城市有分支机构。故选B。
B【CADB】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海洋中物种逐渐向两极方向温度较低的水域迁移，这会对生态系统造成深刻影响，人们应该采取行动保护海洋生物多样性。
4．词句猜测题。根据第一段“and endanger the livelihds f fishers”（并危及渔民的生计）可知，这些运动会对食物网造成严重破坏，并危及渔民的生计，推测划线短语表示“严重破坏”，与destry同义。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“And as species flee t cler water twards the ples, it’s likely t have deep impacts n marine ecsystems.”（并且随着物种逃往两极方向较冷的水域，这可能会对海洋生态系统产生深刻影响。）可知，有些物种迁移到温度较低的水域。故选A项。
6．主旨大意题。根据第三段“This culd result in ecsystem cllapse in which species g extinct and ecsystem services (such as fd supplies) are permanently changed.”（这可能导致生态系统崩溃，物种灭绝，生态系统服务（如食物供应）永久性改变。）以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了物种迁移对于海洋生态系统的影响。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“One way is t reduce ur emissins aggressively.”（一种方法是积极减少排放。），“Designing climate-smart reserves culd further prtect bidiversity frm future changes”（设计气候智能保护区可以进一步保护生物多样性免受未来变化的影响。）以及“We shuld take actin withut delay.”（我们应该立即采取行动。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁读者立刻采取行动，保护海洋生物多样性。故选B项。
C【CBCB】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过实验和举例告诉读者合适的微笑可以帮助我们走出困境，细微的面部表情能带来巨大的影响。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientists say it takes a great many muscles t smile; scientists at Queen’s University Belfast in a recent study fund that subtle differences in the way in which a persn smiled had nt-s-subtle impacts n the pinins which the test participants had abut the smiler.(科学家说，微笑需要大量的肌肉；贝尔法斯特女王大学的科学家们在最近的一项研究中发现，一个人微笑方式的细微差异会对测试参与者对微笑者的看法产生明显的影响)”可知，C选项“你微笑的方式会影响你是否值得信任”正确。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Scientists say it takes a great many muscles t smile; scientists at Queen’s University Belfast in a recent study fund that subtle differences in the way in which a persn smiled had nt-s-subtle impacts n the pinins which the test participants had abut the smiler.(科学家说，微笑需要大量的肌肉；贝尔法斯特女王大学的科学家们在最近的一项研究中发现，一个人微笑方式的细微差异会对测试参与者对微笑者的看法产生明显的影响)”以及第三段中““Think abut mvie villains, fr example in James Bnd films,” said Dr. Magdalena Rychlwska frm Queen’s University, wh led the research published in Cgnitin and Emtin jurnal. (皇后大学的玛格达莱娜·瑞克洛夫斯卡博士说：“想想电影中的反派，比如詹姆斯·邦德电影中的反派。”她领导了这项发表在《认知与情感》杂志上的研究)”可推知，作者通过实验和举例告诉读者微笑中的微表情在不同语境中的影响。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段“Mastery f the smile then, can be an excellent way f getting ut f difficult scial situatins, while the lack theref can be an excellent way f getting int ne.(掌握微笑可以是摆脱困难的社会处境的一个很好的方法，而缺乏微笑可以是进入困境的一个极好的方法)”可知，掌握微笑可以帮你走出困境，故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A smile is the key t a thusand drs, but deplying it in every situatin withut mastery f its use is dangerus, says a new scial science study.(一项新的社会科学研究称，微笑是打开一千扇门的钥匙，但在任何情况下都运用微笑而不掌握其用途是危险的)”以及最后一段“Mastery f the smile then, can be an excellent way f getting ut f difficult scial situatins, while the lack theref can be an excellent way f getting int ne.(掌握微笑可以是摆脱困难的社会处境的一个很好的方法，而缺乏微笑可以是进入困境的一个极好的方法)”结合本文通过实验和举例告诉读者合适的微笑可以帮助我们走出困境，细微的面部表情能带来巨大的影响。可知，本文是在说明微笑的影响。B选项“微笑的影响”最符合文章表头。故选B。
D【DBAA】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要围绕人不能只做自己喜欢的习惯的事情，我们要突破局限，找到新的自我。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“I was, hwever, interested when she raised the idea that perhaps, as well as learning when t cnfirm ur bundaries, we als need t stretch them.(然而，我感兴趣是当她提出那个观点的时候，她说也许，当我们学习确认我们的界限的时候，我们也需要延展它们)”可知，作者对GlennnDyle的节目感兴趣的地方是要重新评估我们的界限。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第五段“Helpful t sme extent, it blcked me frm allwing smene t express their lve fr me, even if it wasn’t quite what I had predicted.(这在一定程度上是有帮助的，它阻止了我让别人向我表达他们的爱，即使这不是我所预料的。)”可知在作者看来，设置界限会阻止我们交到可能的朋友。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then I’ve cme t the cnclusin that, when it cmes t bundaries, I’m a beginner again, and that’s fine.(然后我得出结论，当涉及到界限的时候，我又变成了一个初学者，这很好。)”可知，在调整了之后，作者觉得很放松。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“I was, hwever, interested when she raised the idea that perhaps, as well as learning when t cnfirm ur bundaries, we als need t stretch them.(然而，当她提出这样一个想法时，我很感兴趣:也许，除了学习何时确定我们的界限之外，我们还需要拓展它们。)”可知，作者是想通过一个节目引出话题：我们不能局限在一定的界限之内，我们要突破局限找到新的自我。A选项“就在你以为一切都搞定的时候”，让读者反思，是否要按照界定好的去做，是否要突破，符合文章意思，可作为最好的题目，故选A。
七选五【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了谎言中所说的事并不一定不是真实的。生活中偶尔的一些谎言是善意的表达，或是委婉的拒绝，都有一定的积极作用。同时作者还介绍了人在说谎的时候的一些小动作。
16．根据前句“What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we knw is untrue?”(谎言到底是什么？是不是我们所知道的说一些不真实的话就是谎言呢？)可知，空前是对“什么是谎言”进行提问，使用提问的方式引出主题，B选项“Or is it smething wrse than what it really is?”(又或者还是比实际情况更糟糕？)符合前文的提问结构，故选B。
17．根据空前“Accrding t him, wmen are better liars than men, particularly when telling a white lie.”(据他说，女性比男性更善于撒谎，尤其是在说“善意的谎言”时)可知，根据Prfessr Jerald Jellisn得出来的结论是女性更善于说谎。根据空后“Other researchers say that men are mre likely t tell serius lies.”(其他研究人员表示，男性更有可能说严重的谎言。)可知，选项与前文内容构成的是转折关系，故与A选项“Hwever, this is nly ne side f the stry.”(然而，这只是故事的一面)起到承上启下的作用。故选A。
18．设空处放在段首，应该是本段的段旨。根据空后“It has been fund that if they are sitting dwn at the time, they tend t mve abut in their chairs mre than usual.”(研究发现，如果他们当时是坐着的，他们会比平时在椅子上动得更多。)可知，讲述的是人在说谎时的一些细微动作的变化，与G选项“Research has als studied the way peple’s behavir changes in a number f small, apparently unimprtant ways when they lie.”(研究还研究了人们撒谎时在一些看似无关紧要的小事上的行为变化。)中的peple’s behavir changes相呼应。故选G。
19．根据空前的“One explanatin f this may be that lying causes a slight increase in bld pressure.”(对此的一种解释可能是说谎会导致血压轻微升高。)可知，人说谎的时候血压会升高，a slight increase in bld pressure与G选项“The tip f the nse is very sensitive t such changes and the increased pressure makes it itch.”(鼻尖对这种变化非常敏感，压力的增加使它发痒。)中的such changes呼应，such changes指代的就是前文的血压升高，前句和设空处是因果关系，故选D。
20．根据段首的“Anther gesture”可知本段讲述的主要内容是：人在说谎时的一些姿势动作，因此本段是围绕这一主题展开。同时根据空前的“He says there are several typical frms, such as cvering part f the muth with fingers, tuching the upper-lip r putting a finger f the hand at ne side f the muth.”(他说，有几种典型的形式，比如用手指覆盖嘴巴的一部分，触摸上唇或把一只手的一个手指放在嘴巴的一边。)可知，与F选项“Such a gesture can be understd as an uncnscius attempt n the part f the liar t stp himself r herself frm lying.”(这样的动作可以被理解为撒谎者无意识地试图阻止自己说谎。)中的such a gesture呼应，指代的就是上述的several typical frms中的任何一个动作形式。故选F。
完形填空【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Vince Rzmiarek在愚人节开的一个玩笑引起强烈反响，所以他决心定期更新，在当地广受欢迎，后来有人把他的笑话分享到了社交媒体上，吸引了超过8.4万名粉丝，虽然一开始他并不是为了出名，但他很高兴自己能通过留言板上的帖子让这么多人微笑。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013年，在他所有的孩子都离开家后，这位父亲开始了这份工作。A. built建造；B. flwn逃离；C. feathered长羽毛；D. prvided提供。根据下文“He fund himself with a lt f ____2____ time and had n idea hw t use it”可知，父亲有很多时间，不知道如何打发，所以此处指孩子们都离开家。习语fly the nest“另立门户 ”，故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现自己有很多空闲时间，却不知道如何利用这些时间，所以他认为这个小副业会让他有事做。A. free空闲的；B. precius珍贵的；C. necessary必要的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“had n idea hw t use it”可知，此处指他有很多空闲时间。故选A项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现自己有很多空闲时间，却不知道如何利用这些时间，所以他认为这个小副业会让他有事做。A. ccupied忙于……的；B. satisfied满意的；C. well-infrmed消息灵通的；D. admired被赞美的。根据上文“had n idea hw t use it”可知，他不知如何打发空闲时间，所以此处指这份工作让他有事可忙。故选A项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他把事情看得很严肃，但当愚人节来临的时候，他找到了一个完美的机会来找点乐子。A. respnsibly负责地；B. slwly缓慢地；C. persnally亲自地；D. seriusly严肃地。从后文的转折词but及“have sme fun”可知，起初Vince把事情看得很严肃。take things seriusly“严肃对待事情”。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他把事情看得很严肃，但当愚人节来临的时候，他找到了一个完美的机会来找点乐子。A. right权利；B. missin使命；C. pprtunity机会；D. resurce资源。根据空后的“t have sme fun”可知，愚人节是开玩笑寻找乐趣的好机会。故选C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在讯息板上开了一个关于邻镇的玩笑，得到了当地人的热烈响应。A. dnatin 捐款；B. respnse反应，响应；C. cncept概念，观念；D. recmmendatin建议，推荐。从后文“Vince decided t make his jkes mre f a ____8____ thing.”可知Vince这样做引起当地人的很大反响。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己的幽默受到赏识，Vince决定让他的笑话成为一个更频繁的事情。A. lst丢失；B. returned返回；C. appreciated欣赏；D. imprved提高。根据文章内容可知，Vince利用讯息板写一些笑话，人们反响热烈，所以人们对他的幽默很是欣赏。故选C项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己的幽默受到赏识，Vince决定让他的笑话成为一个更频繁的事情。A. nble崇高的；B. creative有创意的；C. mral有关道德的；D. regular频繁的，经常的。由上文内容及下文“He lked thrugh bks t find great things t write(他翻看书籍，寻找可写的好东西)”可知，人们很欣赏他写出的笑话，他就四处收罗，决定更频繁地写笑话。故选D项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他翻看书籍寻找值得写的东西，每一个笑话都为他在当地树立了声誉。A. reputatin声誉；B. business生意；C. frtune财富；D. cnfidence自信。从后文“Sn enugh, everyne in twn knew him fr his jkes(很快，镇上的每个人都知道他的笑话)”可知，每一个笑话累积起来让他名声大振，全镇闻名。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，镇上的每个人都知道他的笑话，他们决定与全世界分享他的幽默。A. exchange交换；B. share分享；C. take拿；D. study学习。根据下文“It was in 2015 that a resident decided t bring his jkes and puns t scial media.(2015年，一位居民决定把他的笑话和双关语带到社交媒体上)”可知，镇上的人决定放在社交媒体上与世人分享。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在Facebk上创建了一个留言板页面，每当Rzmiarek提出新的笑话和双关语时就定期用照片更新网页。A. email电子邮件；B. address地址；C. page页面；D. grup小组。由上文“they decided t ____10____ his humr with the wrld”可知，决定与世人分享应是在脸书上创立网页。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在Facebk上创建了一个留言板页面，每当Rzmiarek提出新的笑话和双关语时就定期用照片更新网页。A. decrated装饰；B. surfed上网；C. psted投递；D. updated更新。空后的it是指上文提到的page，根据“whenever Rzmiarek presented new jkes and puns”可知，此处指一旦有新的笑话写出，这位居民就在网页上更新。故选D项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他现在在社交媒体上有超过8.4万名粉丝，其中许多人热切地等待着每一张新照片的发布。A. custmers顾客；B. fllwers追随者；C. vlunteers志愿者；D. cntributrs捐赠者，作出贡献者。根据“many f whm ____14____ await every new picture that gets psted.”可知，等待他更新的应是社交媒体上的追随者。故选B项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他现在在社交媒体上有超过8.4万名粉丝，其中许多人热切地等待着每一张新照片的发布。A. wrriedly担心地；B. curiusly好奇地；C. eagerly急切地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。结合语境可知，粉丝应是迫不及待看到更新的内容。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Vince做这些事从来都不是为了受欢迎，但他很高兴自己能通过留言板上的帖子让这么多人微笑。A. ppularity受欢迎；B. fun乐趣；C. recgnitin接受；D. memry记忆。上文讲述了他在社交媒体上很受欢迎，结合Althugh表示的让步语气可知，虽然当初Vince这样做并非为了出名、受欢迎，可现在他广受欢迎，很高兴能让这么多人喜笑颜开。故选A项。
【语法填空】【导语】木文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纸币的历史渊源。
36．考查谓语动词。句意：然而，纸币的想法最早起源于中国。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时，start在此处为不及物动词，故用主动语态。故填started。
37．考查名词性从句。句意：在中国历史的大部分时间里，被认为是钱的是中间有洞的小硬币。该空引导了一个主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，且做cnsider的宾语，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
38．考查副词。句意：通常情况下，十束放在同一根绳子上，携带起来会很重。该空位于句首并修饰整个句子，因此需要nrmal的副词形式。故填Nrmally。
39．考查冠词。句意：通常情况下，十束放在同一根绳子上，携带起来会很重。same 通常与定冠词the搭配。故填the。
40．考查名词。句意：因为即使是1000枚硬币也不值那么多钱，任何重要的商业交易都可能需要许多串的硬币——甚至是整间屋子的硬币。考查be f + n.结构，所以填imprtant的名词形式。故填imprtance。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，大约从8世纪晚期到9世纪早期开始，商人们会把他们的硬币存放在别人那里，别人会给他们一张叫做“飞钱”的纸。观察位置可知，本题为非谓语做状语。逻辑主语为整个主句，与 begin为主谓关系，所以填现在分词。故填beginning。
42．考查代词。句意：为了解决这个问题，大约从8世纪晚期到9世纪早期开始，商人们会把他们的硬币存放在别人那里，别人会给他们一张叫做“飞钱”的纸。此处“他们”代指商人们，作give的宾语，所以用宾格形式。故填them。
43．考查介词。句意：这样，当商人做生意时，他就可以使用这种纸，而不必带着一大堆的硬币到处走。固定搭配“instead f”，意为“而不是”。故填f。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：在812年，唐朝政府的三个部门开始使用纸质收据来进行大型交易，因为大量的硬币需要长途运输。have t后加动词原形，且a lt f cins与carry之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填be carried。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：这不是现代意义上的钱，因为它只能用来在旅途结束时用硬币付款。考查be used t d，意为“被用来做某事”。故填t pick。
46．Dear Rbert,
I’m writing t invite yu t the Chinese Culture Exhibitin t be held by ur schl at the art center during the Natinal Day.
Since this event aims t help mre peple learn abut the traditinal Chinese culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyne interested in it are welcme. At the Exhibitin, related bks, pictures, vides and bjects will be exhibited, thrugh which visitrs will nt nly understand traditinal Chinese culture better but als definitely feel the unique beauty f it.
If yu’re interested, please cme and enjy it. And I’d be glad t ffer any help. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
47．Mary lked frm a narrw windw tward the shre, thinking it was time fr her father t return. The wind raring, it must be a strmy night. Outside the narrw windw was a dark night dtted with dim lights frm ships. It’s t glmy, s neither the wreckers nr Mary’s father can be seen. Mary felt quite wrried, her heart fiercely pumping as the sea level rse. “Where are yu, dad?” Thugh cncerning abut sailrs’ safety, she culdn’t d anything alne with the lamp hanging high n the wall. But when she saw mre and mre ships appraching the causeway and sailrs struggling against the hurricane n the deck, Mary recalled her father’s duty and made up her mind. It suddenly ccurred t her that her father put the scaffld behind the dr with which she culd reach ut the lamp.
Eventually, Mary lighted the lamp. At nce, the luminus light f the lamps frm the lighthuse was cast ver the sea, illuminating the wrld in just a secnd. Sailrs gratefully fllwed the light and anchred ff clse t the shre. It was then that they discvered Mary’s father was in great truble. A crwd f them successfully landed, rushing quickly and anxiusly twards the causeway t save her father. And where were the wreckers? Of curse they had escaped. As sn as the lights came n, they knew the plan was shattered.
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme Greatest Bkstres
Anther Cuntry
Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Anther Cuntry is an English Language secnd hand bkshp which is mstly used as a library. They have abut 20,000 bks that yu can buy r brrw. Sme regular events are held at the shp, such as readings, cultural events, scial evenings and film nights.
Atlantis Bks
Oia, Santrini, Greece. Atlantis Bks is an independent bkshp n the island f Santrini, Greece. It was funded in 2004 by a grup f friends frm Cyprus, England, and the United States. Thrughut the year it has hsted literary festivals, film screenings, bk readings, and gd ld fashined dance parties.
Bart’s Bks
Ojai, Califrnia. USA．“The Wrld’s Greatest Outdr Bkstre”, a bkstre funded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves f bks face the street, and regular custmers are asked t drp cins int the dr’s cin bx t pay fr any bks they take whenever the stre is clsed.
Adrian Harringtn
Since1971. Rare bks: rare first editins; leather bund sets and general antiquarian (古玩). Address: 64 a Kensingtn Church Street, Kensingtn, Lndn, England, UK.
Crs Cm Bkshp
Milan, Italy. Extensive selectin f publicatin n art architecture, design graphics and fashin, alng with a strng emphasis n phtgraphy. It was funded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Szzamil.
The Bkwrm
China. A bkshp, library, bar, restaurant and event space, nw with fur divisins in three cities—Beijing, Suzhu and Chengdu. The intercnnecting rms with flr-t-ceiling bks n every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and cmfrtable in winter.
1．What can yu d in Atlantis Bks?
A．Sell rare bks.B．Learn phtgraphy.
C．Attend a festival.D．Buy bks anytime.
2．Which bkstre has the lngest histry?
A．Bart’s Bks.B．Atlantis Bks.
C．Adrian Harringtn.D．Crs Cm Bkshp.
3．Hw is The Bkwrm different frm the thers?
A．It is used as a library.B．It has branches in different cities.
C．It hsts all srts f activities.D．It pens nly in summer and winter.
B
Fr centuries, fishers in Narrangansett have fished in the waters f the nrthwestern Atlantic fr herrings (鲱鱼). But as climate change warms the wrld’s seas, the herrings are disappearing at the suthern end f their range and turning up mre ften at its nrthern edges. A study shws that cncentratins f marine (海洋的) species ppulatins have been shifting away frm the equatr (赤道) and tward the ples during the curse f the past century. These mvements culd wreak havc n fd webs and endanger the livelihds (生计) f fishers.
The trpical (热带的) water at the equatr is well-knwn fr having the richest diversity f marine life n Earth. The number f marine species naturally decreases gradually as yu head twards the ples. Eclgists have assumed this glbal pattern has remained stable ver recent centuries until nw. Our recent study fund the cean arund the equatr has already becme t ht fr many species t survive, and that glbal warming is respnsible. And as species flee t cler water twards the ples, it’s likely t have deep impacts n marine ecsystems.
Lsing species in trpical ecsystems means eclgical adaptatin t envirnmental changes is reduced, ptentially damage ecsystem persistence. In subtrpical ecsystems, species richness is increasing. This means there’ll be species invaders, and new cmpetitive relatinships. This culd result in ecsystem cllapse in which species g extinct and ecsystem services (such as fd supplies) are permanently changed.
One way is t reduce ur emissins aggressively. Other pprtunities culd als help safeguard bidiversity and hpefully minimize the wrst impacts f it shifting away frm the equatr. Designing climate-smart reserves culd further prtect bidiversity frm future changes. Fr example, reserves fr marine life culd be placed where the climate will be stable ver the freseeable future. We shuld take actin withut delay.
4．What des the underlined phrase “wreak havc n” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A．ClarifyB．Classify.C．Destry.D．Purify.
5．What can be learnt frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Sme species mve t water in lwer temperature.
B．Mre marine species exist at the ples than the equatr.
C．The subtrpical water has the mst diverse marine species.
D．The glbal pattern f the ecsystem remains unchanged nw.
6．What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A．The increase f species in subtrpical ecsystem.
B．The decline f eclgical changes in the cean.
C．The temprary changes in ecsystem services.
D．The effects f species’ immigratin n marine ecsystem.
7．What is the authr’s purpse in writing this article?
A．T infrm readers f the reductin f marine species.
B．T appeal t readers t prtect marine bidiversity.
C．T predict the future f the marine ecsystem.
D．T explain the reasns fr glbal warming.
C
A smile is the key t a thusand drs, but deplying it in every situatin withut mastery f its use is dangerus, says a new scial science study.
Scientists say it takes a great many muscles t smile; scientists at Queen’s University Belfast in a recent study fund that subtle differences in the way in which a persn smiled had nt-s-subtle impacts n the pinins which the test participants had abut the smiler. “Smiling at anther persn des nt always lead t trust and cperatin,” said Dr. Stephanie Carpenter frm the University f Michigan, a c-authr f the study. “Subtle differences in a smile can definitely have a real impact n whether peple trust each ther and chse t cperate. In fact, the way yu smile in a gd r bad situatin can impact whether peple trust yu.
“Think abut mvie villains, fr example in James Bnd films,” said Dr. Magdalena Rychlwska frm Queen’s University, wh led the research published in Cgnitin and Emtin jurnal. “They ften make happy smiles when smething bad has happened r is abut t happen. This cntext makes these therwise happy and nrmal smiles feel threatening and unpleasant.” She adds, “The findings f this study shw the pwer f subtle facial expressins and the psitive cnsequences that an affiliatin smile can have in difficult situatins. It als highlights the imprtance f scial cntext — a happy smile that culd be read as a signal f trustwrthiness in ne setting can, but in anther setting, it can be seen as the evidence f bad intentins.”
Mastery f the smile then, can be an excellent way f getting ut f difficult scial situatins, while the lack theref can be an excellent way f getting int ne.
8．Which f the fllwing abut smiling is right accrding t the passage?
A．Deplying smiling is very dangerus in every situatin.
B．Subtle difference in smiling has little impact.
C．The way yu smile will impact whether yu can be trusted.
D．Smiling will always lead t trust and cperatin.
9．Hw did the authr explain subtle differences in a smile?
A．By using numbers and giving examples.
B．By giving examples and citing scientific prf.
C．By giving examples and making a cmparisn.
D．By making a cmparisn and citing scientific prf.
10．What can be learn frm the study f smiling?
A．A happy smile can always be read as a signal f trustwrthiness.
B．Peple always make happy smiles when smething bad has happened.
C．Mastering the smile can help yu avid trubles.
D．Subtle facial expressins have psitive cnsequences.
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A．the advantages f smilingB．the impact f smiling
C．A trusting smileD．Subtle differences in smiling
D
The new radi prgramme frm Self-help expert Glennn Dyle unexpectedly disturbed me. In a sessin f We Can D Hard Things, she fcuses n bundaries and their imprtance t ur mental happiness. I heartily agree with her, because saying a plite but firm “n” is ne f the basics fr a happy life. I was, hwever, interested when she raised the idea that perhaps, as well as learning when t cnfirm ur bundaries, we als need t stretch them. When des a bundary becme a cage that lcks us away?
Isn’t it always the case that just as yu think yu’ve gt an area f life nailed; smebdy cmes alng t shw yu that that’s nt the case? As I listened, I started t see bundaries that might cause mre prblems than they were slving.
There was the wrk bundary that said that unless a prject fell exactly int my tpics, I wuldn’t take it-which meant that I turned dwn wrk that was therwise interesting and rewarding.
There was the bundary that said I wasn’t t buy anything until I’d reached my savings gal-which resulted in me having t restart my laptp 20 times a day.
And then there was a bundary arund relatinships that set ut exactly hw I shuld be treated and what I wanted in them. Helpful t sme extent, it blcked me frm allwing smene t express their lve fr me, even if it wasn’t quite what I had predicted.
Had I been ding bundaries wrng all the time? Did I need t figure them all ut again? I’ve spent the past few weeks lking at the bundaries I’ve secretly put in place, and I’ve let myself lwer sme that have been my prtectin ver the years. Then I’ve cme t the cnclusin that, when it cmes t bundaries, I’m a beginner again, and that’s fine. In fact, being back at the beginning is a blessing because it means there are still lessns t be learned and adventures t be had and that is smething fr which I can nly be grateful.
12．What has really interested the authr in Glennn Dyle’s prgramme?
A．The imprtance f cnfirming ur bundaries.
B．The benefits f bundaries t ur happiness.
C．The urgency f maintaining ur bundaries.
D．The necessity f reassessing ur bundaries.
13．Which statement n bundaries will the authr agree with?
A．We shuld favur savings gals ver bundaries.
B．Bundaries tend t keep us frm ptential friends
C．Bundaries are very likely t relieve bredm at wrk.
D．We shuld stick t bundaries despite incnvenience.
14．Hw did the authr feel abut bundaries after the?
A．Relaxed.B．Depressed.C．Pressured.D．Amused.
15．What is prbably the best tittle fr the passage?
A．Just when yu think yu’ve gt things srted.B．Just where yu believe there’s n way ut
C．Hw can we live a life withut bundaries?D．Hw d we becme victims f bundaries?
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we knw is untrue? ____16____ Fr example, suppse a friend wants t brrw sme mney frm yu. Yu say, “I wish I culd help yu but I’m shrt f mney myself.” In fact, yu are nt shrt f mney but yur friend is in the habit f nt paying his debts and yu dn’t want t hurt his feelings by reminding him f this. Is this really a lie?
Prfessr Jerald Jellisn f the University f Suthern Califrnia has made a scientific study f lying. Accrding t him, wmen are better liars than men, particularly when telling a “white lie”, such as when a wman at a party tells anther wman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it lks terrible. ____17____ Other researchers say that men are mre likely t tell serius lies, such as making a prmise which they have n intentin f carrying ut. This is the kind f lie pliticians and businessmen are suppsed t be particularly skilled at: the lie frm which the liar hpes t prfit r gain in sme day.
____18____ It has been fund that if they are sitting dwn at the time, they tend t mve abut in their chairs mre than usual. T the trained bserver they are saying “I wish I were smewhere else nw.” They als tend t tuch certain parts f the face mre ften, in particular the nse. One explanatin f this may be that lying causes a slight increase in bld pressure. ____19____
Anther gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmnd Mrris in his bk Man Watching calls “the muth cver”. He says there are several typical frms, such as cvering part f the muth with fingers, tuching the upper-lip r putting a finger f the hand at ne side f the muth. ____20____ Of curse, such gestures as rubbing the nse r cvering the muth, r mving abut in a chair cannt be taken as prf that the speaker is lying. They simply tend t ccur mre frequently in this situatin. It is nt ne gesture alne that gives the liar away but a whle number f things, and in particular the cntext in which the lie is tld.
A．Hwever, this is nly ne side f the stry.
B．Or is it smething wrse than what it really is?
C．A “white lie” appears t be a lie that the teller tells t prfit r gain sme advantage frm it.
D．The tip f the nse is very sensitive t such changes and the increased pressure makes it itch (痒).
E．Why peple smetimes cver their muths while lying is that they wish thse wrds had nt cme ut f their muths.
F．Such a gesture can be understd as an uncnscius attempt n the part f the liar t stp himself r herself frm lying.
G．Research has als studied the way peple’s behavir changes in a number f small, apparently unimprtant ways when they lie.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr years, Vince Rzmiarek has been the man behind the message bard at Indian Hills Cmmunity Center. The father tk up the jb in 2013 after all his children had ____21____ the nest. He fund himself with a lt f ____22____ time and had n idea hw t use it, s he figured this little side jb wuld keep him ____23____ . At first, he tk things ____24____ , but when April Fl’s Day came arund, he fund the perfect ____25____ t have sme fun.
He used the message bard t make a jke abut the neighbring twn, and it received a great ____26____ frm the lcals. Realizing that his humr was ____27____ , Vince decided t make his jkes mre f a ____28____ thing. He lked thrugh bks t find great things t write, and each ne built up his ____29____ in the area. Sn enugh, everyne in twn knew him fr his jkes, and they decided t ____30____ his humr with the wrld.
It was in 2015 that a resident decided t bring his jkes and puns t scial media. She created a (n) ____31____ fr the message bard n Facebk, and she regularly ____32____ it with phts whenever Rzmiarek presented new jkes and puns. Sn enugh, peple frm all arund the wrld were laughing at his jkes, just like the residents f Indian Hills. He nw has ver 84,000 ____33____ n scial media, many f whm ____34____ await every new picture that gets psted.
Althugh Vince never did any f this fr ____35____ , he’s glad he’s able t make s many peple smile with his message bard psts.
21．A．builtB．flwnC．featheredD．prvided
22．A．freeB．preciusC．necessaryD．interesting
23．A．ccupiedB．satisfiedC．well-infrmedD．admired
24．A．respnsiblyB．slwlyC．persnallyD．seriusly
25．A．rightB．missinC．pprtunityD．resurce
26．A．dnatinB．respnseC．cnceptD．recmmendatin
27．A．lstB．returnedC．appreciatedD．imprved
28．A．nbleB．creativeC．mralD．regular
29．A．reputatinB．businessC．frtuneD．cnfidence
30．A．exchangeB．shareC．takeD．study
31．A．emailB．addressC．pageD．grup
32．A．decratedB．surfedC．pstedD．updated
33．A．custmersB．fllwersC．vlunteersD．cntributrs
34．A．wrriedlyB．curiuslyC．eagerlyD．impatiently
35．A．ppularityB．funC．recgnitinD．memry
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday, mst f the wrld’s mney is made up f paper. Hwever, the idea f paper mney first ____36____ ( start ) in China. Fr much f Chinese histry, ____37____ was cnsidered as mney were small cins with hles in the middle. These cins were put n a piece f string, 100 cins t a bunch. ____38____ ( nrmal ), ten bunches were kept n ____39____ same string, which culd be very heavy t carry arund. Since even 1,000 cins were nt really wrth that much, business deals f any ____40____ ( imprtant ) culd require many strings f cins-even whle rms f them.
T slve this prblem, ____41____ ( begin ) arund the late 8th and early 9th centuries, businessmen wuld depsit their cins with smene, wh wuld give ____42____ ( they ) a piece f paper called feiqian, r “ flying mney ”. Then when the businessmen did business, he culd use that paper instead ____43____ having t carry a trucklad f cins arund. In 812, three departments f the Tang gvernment began using paper receipts fr large deals where a lt f cins wuld have t ____44____ ( carry ) ver a lng distance. This was nt mney in the mdern sense, as it culd nly be used _____45_____ ( pick ) up cins at the end f the trip. This finally led t the printing f paper mney as we knw it tday by the early 11th century.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，你校将于今年国庆节之际举办中华文化展。请你写信邀请你的好友Rbert参加。须包含以下要点：
1.时间和地点；2.展出内容及意义。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary, a eight-year girl, whse father was th keeper f a lighthuse n the cast f England, was always being tld that the lamps can avid lts f tragedies. The light f these lamps shines at night t guide ships n their way and t keep them frm dangerus rcks and shals.
One afternn Mary was in the lighthuse alne. Mary's father had prepared the lamps, hanging high n the wall, and they were ready fr lighting when evening came. As he needed t buy sme fd, he crssed the causeway which led t the land. This causeway was a path ver the rcks and sands, which culd be used nly tw r three hurs in the day; at ther times, the waters rse and cvered it. The father intended t cme back hme befre the tide (lwed ver this path. Night was cming n, and a strm was rising n the sea.
Mary's mther was dead, and althugh she was alne, her father had tld the girl nt t be afraid, fr he wuld sn return. Nw there were sme rugh-lking men behind a rck, wh were watching Mary's father. They watched him g t the land. They were”wreckers” wh hid abut the cast. If a ship was driven n the rcks by a strm, they rushed dwn—nt t help the sailrs, but t rb them.
The wicked men knew that a little girl was left alne in the lighthuse, s they planned t keep her father n the shre all night When Mary's father came back near the rad leading t the causeway, the wreckers rushed frm their hiding place and threw him n the grund. They quickly wrapped him up with all kinds f things. They then left him in the charge f tw men, while they ran back t the shre. At the same time, the strm was raging with almst hurricane frce.
“Oh, Mary, what will yu d?” the father cried anxiusly as he lay in the shed. “There will be n ne t light the lamps. Ships may be wrecked, and sailrs may be lst."
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1: Mary lked frm a narrw windw tward the shre, thinking it was time fr her father t return.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Eventually, Mary lighted the lamp.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A【CBA】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最好的几大书店。
1．细节理解题。根据Atlantis Bks标题下“Atlantis Bks is an independent bkshp n the island f Santrini, Greece. It was funded in 2004 by a grup f friends frm Cyprus, England, and the United States. Thrughut the year it has hsted literary festivals, film screenings, bk readings, and gd ld fashined dance parties. (Atlantis Bks是希腊圣托里尼岛上的一家独立书店。它是由来自塞浦路斯、英国和美国的一群朋友于2004年创立的。在这一年里，它举办了文学节、电影节、读书会和老式的舞会。)”，可知在Atlantis Bks你可以参加节日。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Atlantis Bks标题下“It was funded in 2004 by a grup f friends frm Cyprus, England, and the United States. (它是由来自塞浦路斯、英国和美国的一群朋友于2004年创立的)”；Bart’s Bks标题下““The Wrld's Greatest Outdr Bkstre”, a bkstre funded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. (美国“世界上最大的户外书店”，由理查德·巴丁斯代尔于1964年创办)”；Adrian Harringtn标题下“Since1971. (始建于1971)”；Crs Cm Bkshp标题下“It was funded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Szzamil. (它由卡拉·索扎米尔于1990年在意大利米兰创立)”可知Bart’s Bks历史最悠久。故选A。
3．推理判断题。阅读这几家书店，再根据最后一段The Bkwrm标题下“China. A bkshp, library, bar, restaurant and event space, nw with fur divisins in three cities—Beijing, Suzhu and Chengdu. The intercnnecting rms with flr-t-ceiling bks n every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and cmfrtable in winter. (中国。一个书店、图书馆、酒吧、餐厅和活动场所，目前在北京、苏州和成都三个城市设有四个部门。相互连接的房间，每面墙上都有从地板到天花板的书籍，夏天既轻快又通风，冬天又温暖舒适)”，可知书虫不同于其它几家书店的地方是它在不同的城市有分支机构。故选B。
B【CADB】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海洋中物种逐渐向两极方向温度较低的水域迁移，这会对生态系统造成深刻影响，人们应该采取行动保护海洋生物多样性。
4．词句猜测题。根据第一段“and endanger the livelihds f fishers”（并危及渔民的生计）可知，这些运动会对食物网造成严重破坏，并危及渔民的生计，推测划线短语表示“严重破坏”，与destry同义。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“And as species flee t cler water twards the ples, it’s likely t have deep impacts n marine ecsystems.”（并且随着物种逃往两极方向较冷的水域，这可能会对海洋生态系统产生深刻影响。）可知，有些物种迁移到温度较低的水域。故选A项。
6．主旨大意题。根据第三段“This culd result in ecsystem cllapse in which species g extinct and ecsystem services (such as fd supplies) are permanently changed.”（这可能导致生态系统崩溃，物种灭绝，生态系统服务（如食物供应）永久性改变。）以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了物种迁移对于海洋生态系统的影响。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“One way is t reduce ur emissins aggressively.”（一种方法是积极减少排放。），“Designing climate-smart reserves culd further prtect bidiversity frm future changes”（设计气候智能保护区可以进一步保护生物多样性免受未来变化的影响。）以及“We shuld take actin withut delay.”（我们应该立即采取行动。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁读者立刻采取行动，保护海洋生物多样性。故选B项。
C【CBCB】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过实验和举例告诉读者合适的微笑可以帮助我们走出困境，细微的面部表情能带来巨大的影响。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientists say it takes a great many muscles t smile; scientists at Queen’s University Belfast in a recent study fund that subtle differences in the way in which a persn smiled had nt-s-subtle impacts n the pinins which the test participants had abut the smiler.(科学家说，微笑需要大量的肌肉；贝尔法斯特女王大学的科学家们在最近的一项研究中发现，一个人微笑方式的细微差异会对测试参与者对微笑者的看法产生明显的影响)”可知，C选项“你微笑的方式会影响你是否值得信任”正确。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Scientists say it takes a great many muscles t smile; scientists at Queen’s University Belfast in a recent study fund that subtle differences in the way in which a persn smiled had nt-s-subtle impacts n the pinins which the test participants had abut the smiler.(科学家说，微笑需要大量的肌肉；贝尔法斯特女王大学的科学家们在最近的一项研究中发现，一个人微笑方式的细微差异会对测试参与者对微笑者的看法产生明显的影响)”以及第三段中““Think abut mvie villains, fr example in James Bnd films,” said Dr. Magdalena Rychlwska frm Queen’s University, wh led the research published in Cgnitin and Emtin jurnal. (皇后大学的玛格达莱娜·瑞克洛夫斯卡博士说：“想想电影中的反派，比如詹姆斯·邦德电影中的反派。”她领导了这项发表在《认知与情感》杂志上的研究)”可推知，作者通过实验和举例告诉读者微笑中的微表情在不同语境中的影响。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段“Mastery f the smile then, can be an excellent way f getting ut f difficult scial situatins, while the lack theref can be an excellent way f getting int ne.(掌握微笑可以是摆脱困难的社会处境的一个很好的方法，而缺乏微笑可以是进入困境的一个极好的方法)”可知，掌握微笑可以帮你走出困境，故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A smile is the key t a thusand drs, but deplying it in every situatin withut mastery f its use is dangerus, says a new scial science study.(一项新的社会科学研究称，微笑是打开一千扇门的钥匙，但在任何情况下都运用微笑而不掌握其用途是危险的)”以及最后一段“Mastery f the smile then, can be an excellent way f getting ut f difficult scial situatins, while the lack theref can be an excellent way f getting int ne.(掌握微笑可以是摆脱困难的社会处境的一个很好的方法，而缺乏微笑可以是进入困境的一个极好的方法)”结合本文通过实验和举例告诉读者合适的微笑可以帮助我们走出困境，细微的面部表情能带来巨大的影响。可知，本文是在说明微笑的影响。B选项“微笑的影响”最符合文章表头。故选B。
D【DBAA】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要围绕人不能只做自己喜欢的习惯的事情，我们要突破局限，找到新的自我。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“I was, hwever, interested when she raised the idea that perhaps, as well as learning when t cnfirm ur bundaries, we als need t stretch them.(然而，我感兴趣是当她提出那个观点的时候，她说也许，当我们学习确认我们的界限的时候，我们也需要延展它们)”可知，作者对GlennnDyle的节目感兴趣的地方是要重新评估我们的界限。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第五段“Helpful t sme extent, it blcked me frm allwing smene t express their lve fr me, even if it wasn’t quite what I had predicted.(这在一定程度上是有帮助的，它阻止了我让别人向我表达他们的爱，即使这不是我所预料的。)”可知在作者看来，设置界限会阻止我们交到可能的朋友。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then I’ve cme t the cnclusin that, when it cmes t bundaries, I’m a beginner again, and that’s fine.(然后我得出结论，当涉及到界限的时候，我又变成了一个初学者，这很好。)”可知，在调整了之后，作者觉得很放松。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“I was, hwever, interested when she raised the idea that perhaps, as well as learning when t cnfirm ur bundaries, we als need t stretch them.(然而，当她提出这样一个想法时，我很感兴趣:也许，除了学习何时确定我们的界限之外，我们还需要拓展它们。)”可知，作者是想通过一个节目引出话题：我们不能局限在一定的界限之内，我们要突破局限找到新的自我。A选项“就在你以为一切都搞定的时候”，让读者反思，是否要按照界定好的去做，是否要突破，符合文章意思，可作为最好的题目，故选A。
七选五【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了谎言中所说的事并不一定不是真实的。生活中偶尔的一些谎言是善意的表达，或是委婉的拒绝，都有一定的积极作用。同时作者还介绍了人在说谎的时候的一些小动作。
16．根据前句“What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we knw is untrue?”(谎言到底是什么？是不是我们所知道的说一些不真实的话就是谎言呢？)可知，空前是对“什么是谎言”进行提问，使用提问的方式引出主题，B选项“Or is it smething wrse than what it really is?”(又或者还是比实际情况更糟糕？)符合前文的提问结构，故选B。
17．根据空前“Accrding t him, wmen are better liars than men, particularly when telling a white lie.”(据他说，女性比男性更善于撒谎，尤其是在说“善意的谎言”时)可知，根据Prfessr Jerald Jellisn得出来的结论是女性更善于说谎。根据空后“Other researchers say that men are mre likely t tell serius lies.”(其他研究人员表示，男性更有可能说严重的谎言。)可知，选项与前文内容构成的是转折关系，故与A选项“Hwever, this is nly ne side f the stry.”(然而，这只是故事的一面)起到承上启下的作用。故选A。
18．设空处放在段首，应该是本段的段旨。根据空后“It has been fund that if they are sitting dwn at the time, they tend t mve abut in their chairs mre than usual.”(研究发现，如果他们当时是坐着的，他们会比平时在椅子上动得更多。)可知，讲述的是人在说谎时的一些细微动作的变化，与G选项“Research has als studied the way peple’s behavir changes in a number f small, apparently unimprtant ways when they lie.”(研究还研究了人们撒谎时在一些看似无关紧要的小事上的行为变化。)中的peple’s behavir changes相呼应。故选G。
19．根据空前的“One explanatin f this may be that lying causes a slight increase in bld pressure.”(对此的一种解释可能是说谎会导致血压轻微升高。)可知，人说谎的时候血压会升高，a slight increase in bld pressure与G选项“The tip f the nse is very sensitive t such changes and the increased pressure makes it itch.”(鼻尖对这种变化非常敏感，压力的增加使它发痒。)中的such changes呼应，such changes指代的就是前文的血压升高，前句和设空处是因果关系，故选D。
20．根据段首的“Anther gesture”可知本段讲述的主要内容是：人在说谎时的一些姿势动作，因此本段是围绕这一主题展开。同时根据空前的“He says there are several typical frms, such as cvering part f the muth with fingers, tuching the upper-lip r putting a finger f the hand at ne side f the muth.”(他说，有几种典型的形式，比如用手指覆盖嘴巴的一部分，触摸上唇或把一只手的一个手指放在嘴巴的一边。)可知，与F选项“Such a gesture can be understd as an uncnscius attempt n the part f the liar t stp himself r herself frm lying.”(这样的动作可以被理解为撒谎者无意识地试图阻止自己说谎。)中的such a gesture呼应，指代的就是上述的several typical frms中的任何一个动作形式。故选F。
完形填空【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Vince Rzmiarek在愚人节开的一个玩笑引起强烈反响，所以他决心定期更新，在当地广受欢迎，后来有人把他的笑话分享到了社交媒体上，吸引了超过8.4万名粉丝，虽然一开始他并不是为了出名，但他很高兴自己能通过留言板上的帖子让这么多人微笑。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013年，在他所有的孩子都离开家后，这位父亲开始了这份工作。A. built建造；B. flwn逃离；C. feathered长羽毛；D. prvided提供。根据下文“He fund himself with a lt f ____2____ time and had n idea hw t use it”可知，父亲有很多时间，不知道如何打发，所以此处指孩子们都离开家。习语fly the nest“另立门户 ”，故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现自己有很多空闲时间，却不知道如何利用这些时间，所以他认为这个小副业会让他有事做。A. free空闲的；B. precius珍贵的；C. necessary必要的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“had n idea hw t use it”可知，此处指他有很多空闲时间。故选A项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现自己有很多空闲时间，却不知道如何利用这些时间，所以他认为这个小副业会让他有事做。A. ccupied忙于……的；B. satisfied满意的；C. well-infrmed消息灵通的；D. admired被赞美的。根据上文“had n idea hw t use it”可知，他不知如何打发空闲时间，所以此处指这份工作让他有事可忙。故选A项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他把事情看得很严肃，但当愚人节来临的时候，他找到了一个完美的机会来找点乐子。A. respnsibly负责地；B. slwly缓慢地；C. persnally亲自地；D. seriusly严肃地。从后文的转折词but及“have sme fun”可知，起初Vince把事情看得很严肃。take things seriusly“严肃对待事情”。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他把事情看得很严肃，但当愚人节来临的时候，他找到了一个完美的机会来找点乐子。A. right权利；B. missin使命；C. pprtunity机会；D. resurce资源。根据空后的“t have sme fun”可知，愚人节是开玩笑寻找乐趣的好机会。故选C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在讯息板上开了一个关于邻镇的玩笑，得到了当地人的热烈响应。A. dnatin 捐款；B. respnse反应，响应；C. cncept概念，观念；D. recmmendatin建议，推荐。从后文“Vince decided t make his jkes mre f a ____8____ thing.”可知Vince这样做引起当地人的很大反响。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己的幽默受到赏识，Vince决定让他的笑话成为一个更频繁的事情。A. lst丢失；B. returned返回；C. appreciated欣赏；D. imprved提高。根据文章内容可知，Vince利用讯息板写一些笑话，人们反响热烈，所以人们对他的幽默很是欣赏。故选C项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己的幽默受到赏识，Vince决定让他的笑话成为一个更频繁的事情。A. nble崇高的；B. creative有创意的；C. mral有关道德的；D. regular频繁的，经常的。由上文内容及下文“He lked thrugh bks t find great things t write(他翻看书籍，寻找可写的好东西)”可知，人们很欣赏他写出的笑话，他就四处收罗，决定更频繁地写笑话。故选D项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他翻看书籍寻找值得写的东西，每一个笑话都为他在当地树立了声誉。A. reputatin声誉；B. business生意；C. frtune财富；D. cnfidence自信。从后文“Sn enugh, everyne in twn knew him fr his jkes(很快，镇上的每个人都知道他的笑话)”可知，每一个笑话累积起来让他名声大振，全镇闻名。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，镇上的每个人都知道他的笑话，他们决定与全世界分享他的幽默。A. exchange交换；B. share分享；C. take拿；D. study学习。根据下文“It was in 2015 that a resident decided t bring his jkes and puns t scial media.(2015年，一位居民决定把他的笑话和双关语带到社交媒体上)”可知，镇上的人决定放在社交媒体上与世人分享。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在Facebk上创建了一个留言板页面，每当Rzmiarek提出新的笑话和双关语时就定期用照片更新网页。A. email电子邮件；B. address地址；C. page页面；D. grup小组。由上文“they decided t ____10____ his humr with the wrld”可知，决定与世人分享应是在脸书上创立网页。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在Facebk上创建了一个留言板页面，每当Rzmiarek提出新的笑话和双关语时就定期用照片更新网页。A. decrated装饰；B. surfed上网；C. psted投递；D. updated更新。空后的it是指上文提到的page，根据“whenever Rzmiarek presented new jkes and puns”可知，此处指一旦有新的笑话写出，这位居民就在网页上更新。故选D项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他现在在社交媒体上有超过8.4万名粉丝，其中许多人热切地等待着每一张新照片的发布。A. custmers顾客；B. fllwers追随者；C. vlunteers志愿者；D. cntributrs捐赠者，作出贡献者。根据“many f whm ____14____ await every new picture that gets psted.”可知，等待他更新的应是社交媒体上的追随者。故选B项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他现在在社交媒体上有超过8.4万名粉丝，其中许多人热切地等待着每一张新照片的发布。A. wrriedly担心地；B. curiusly好奇地；C. eagerly急切地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。结合语境可知，粉丝应是迫不及待看到更新的内容。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Vince做这些事从来都不是为了受欢迎，但他很高兴自己能通过留言板上的帖子让这么多人微笑。A. ppularity受欢迎；B. fun乐趣；C. recgnitin接受；D. memry记忆。上文讲述了他在社交媒体上很受欢迎，结合Althugh表示的让步语气可知，虽然当初Vince这样做并非为了出名、受欢迎，可现在他广受欢迎，很高兴能让这么多人喜笑颜开。故选A项。
【语法填空】【导语】木文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纸币的历史渊源。
36．考查谓语动词。句意：然而，纸币的想法最早起源于中国。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时，start在此处为不及物动词，故用主动语态。故填started。
37．考查名词性从句。句意：在中国历史的大部分时间里，被认为是钱的是中间有洞的小硬币。该空引导了一个主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，且做cnsider的宾语，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
38．考查副词。句意：通常情况下，十束放在同一根绳子上，携带起来会很重。该空位于句首并修饰整个句子，因此需要nrmal的副词形式。故填Nrmally。
39．考查冠词。句意：通常情况下，十束放在同一根绳子上，携带起来会很重。same 通常与定冠词the搭配。故填the。
40．考查名词。句意：因为即使是1000枚硬币也不值那么多钱，任何重要的商业交易都可能需要许多串的硬币——甚至是整间屋子的硬币。考查be f + n.结构，所以填imprtant的名词形式。故填imprtance。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，大约从8世纪晚期到9世纪早期开始，商人们会把他们的硬币存放在别人那里，别人会给他们一张叫做“飞钱”的纸。观察位置可知，本题为非谓语做状语。逻辑主语为整个主句，与 begin为主谓关系，所以填现在分词。故填beginning。
42．考查代词。句意：为了解决这个问题，大约从8世纪晚期到9世纪早期开始，商人们会把他们的硬币存放在别人那里，别人会给他们一张叫做“飞钱”的纸。此处“他们”代指商人们，作give的宾语，所以用宾格形式。故填them。
43．考查介词。句意：这样，当商人做生意时，他就可以使用这种纸，而不必带着一大堆的硬币到处走。固定搭配“instead f”，意为“而不是”。故填f。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：在812年，唐朝政府的三个部门开始使用纸质收据来进行大型交易，因为大量的硬币需要长途运输。have t后加动词原形，且a lt f cins与carry之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填be carried。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：这不是现代意义上的钱，因为它只能用来在旅途结束时用硬币付款。考查be used t d，意为“被用来做某事”。故填t pick。
46．Dear Rbert,
I’m writing t invite yu t the Chinese Culture Exhibitin t be held by ur schl at the art center during the Natinal Day.
Since this event aims t help mre peple learn abut the traditinal Chinese culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyne interested in it are welcme. At the Exhibitin, related bks, pictures, vides and bjects will be exhibited, thrugh which visitrs will nt nly understand traditinal Chinese culture better but als definitely feel the unique beauty f it.
If yu’re interested, please cme and enjy it. And I’d be glad t ffer any help. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
47．Mary lked frm a narrw windw tward the shre, thinking it was time fr her father t return. The wind raring, it must be a strmy night. Outside the narrw windw was a dark night dtted with dim lights frm ships. It’s t glmy, s neither the wreckers nr Mary’s father can be seen. Mary felt quite wrried, her heart fiercely pumping as the sea level rse. “Where are yu, dad?” Thugh cncerning abut sailrs’ safety, she culdn’t d anything alne with the lamp hanging high n the wall. But when she saw mre and mre ships appraching the causeway and sailrs struggling against the hurricane n the deck, Mary recalled her father’s duty and made up her mind. It suddenly ccurred t her that her father put the scaffld behind the dr with which she culd reach ut the lamp.
Eventually, Mary lighted the lamp. At nce, the luminus light f the lamps frm the lighthuse was cast ver the sea, illuminating the wrld in just a secnd. Sailrs gratefully fllwed the light and anchred ff clse t the shre. It was then that they discvered Mary’s father was in great truble. A crwd f them successfully landed, rushing quickly and anxiusly twards the causeway t save her father. And where were the wreckers? Of curse they had escaped. As sn as the lights came n, they knew the plan was shattered.
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