外研版高三英语一轮选修8 Modules 1-2复习课件

这是一份外研版高三英语一轮选修8 Modules 1-2复习课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了选修八，图解助记等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Mdules 1－2　Deep Suth & The Renaissance
第一部分　基础知识聚焦
话题：遵守交通规则随着经济的发展，在中国私家车越来越多，车祸也随之增多。请就此写一篇短文。关键词语：1．不遵守交通规则；2．应该制止酒驾；3．政府应该提高人们遵守交通规则的意识；4．司机应该适应车多人多的路况。
Ⅰ.头脑风暴，知识链接
Ⅱ.范文必背There are mre and mre accidents happening in the streets because f the carelessness f sme drivers. It's hard t imagine hw sad we are with a family member killed. As a result，n behalf f all pedestrians I appeal t every driver t bey the traffic rules and nt t leave behind thers' safety. Dn't make an attempt t g against the traffic rules r yu can't be sure what will happen. In particular, the drivers wh take a risk t drive after drinking shuld be t blame fr the frequent accidents.
Ⅰ.单词速记核心必记1．__________(v.) 储存，留存，使陷入困境2．__________(v.) 逃跑，逃掉3．__________(v.) 恳求；呼吁4．__________(v.) 寻找；寻求5．__________(adv.) 仅仅；只不过6．__________(adv.) (对错事或坏事应负的)责任7．__________(n.)(对某地区的)勘查→__________(v.)探索，勘查→__________(n.)探险者，勘探者
trapfleeappealseekmerelyblameexplratinexplreexplrer
8．___________(n.)状态；状况(v.)陈述→____________(n.)陈述9．___________(n.)深度→____________(adj.)深的(adv.)深地→____________(adv.)深深地→____________(v.)加深10．__________(v.)促进，增进→____________(n.)促进；促销11．__________(adj.)不正常的，反常的→____________(adj.)正常的
statestatementdepthdeepdeeplydeepenprmteprmtinabnrmalnrmal
12．__________(n.)缺乏；没有→___________(adj.)缺席的；不在的→___________(adj.)在场的；出席的；现在的(n.)现在(v.)表现，赠送→___________(n.)出席，存在，到场13．__________(v.)阻止；打消……的念头→___________(n.)勇气→__________ (v.)鼓励
absenceabsentpresentpresencediscurage curageencurage
14．__________(n.)鼓舞；启示；灵感→____________(v.)鼓舞，激励→____________(adj.)鼓舞人心的→____________(adj.)受到鼓舞的15．__________(n.)效果；作用→____________(adj.)有效的；起作用的16．__________(adj.)有技巧的，熟练的→____________(n.)技巧→____________(adj.)有技巧的
inspiratin inspireinspiringinspiredeffecteffectiveskilledskillskillful
高频必知17．__________(adj.) 每年的18．__________(n.) 重力，地心引力19．__________(adj.) 商业的20．__________(adj.) 核的，核能的21．__________(adj.) 轻便的；便携的22．__________(adj.) 干净的；不含有害物质的；纯洁的23．__________(n.) 紧急情况；突发事件24．__________(adj.) 脆弱的；易碎的25．__________(n.) 电池
annualgravitycmmercialnuclearprtablepureemergencyfragilebattery
26．__________(n.) 荣幸，特权27．__________(n.)(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子(v.)怀疑28．__________(adj.)极端的，极度的→____________(adv.)极端地，极度地29．__________(n.)(不断的)竞争→____________(n.)竞争对手 (v.)与……相匹敌；比得上30．__________(adj.)令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→____________(v.)使沮丧→____________(adj.)沮丧的；萧条的→____________(n.)沮丧，意志消沉；萧条(期)
privilegesuspectextremeextremelyrivalryrivaldepressing depressdepresseddepressin
31．__________(adj.)不很昂贵的；适中的；谦虚的→____________(n.)谦虚；节制32．__________(adj.)最少量；最小数→____________(adj.)最大量33．__________(n.)生态；生态学→____________(adj.)生态的→____________(n.)生态学家
mdestmdestyminimummaximum eclgyeclgicaleclgist
34．__________(n.)可靠性→____________(adj.)可靠的→____________(v.)依靠35．__________(v.)激发，激励→____________(n.)激发，激励，动力36．__________(v.)计算→____________(n.)计算→____________(n.)计算器
reliabilityreliablerelymtivatemtivatincalculatecalculatincalculatr
Ⅱ.短语互译1．(使)适应　　　____________________2．进入，到达　　____________________3．尤其　　____________________4．如果；假使　　____________________5．突出，显眼　　____________________6．依靠，依赖，取决于____________________7．历史上　　____________________8．出发去某地　　____________________
adapt (t)set ft nin particularin case fstand ut depend nin histryleave fr
9．leave sth. behind　　____________________10．n behalf f　　____________________11．get tired f ding sth.____________________12．at liberty　　____________________13．up t　　____________________14．lead t　　____________________15．take up　　____________________
把……抛在后面代表……厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事获得自由的到(某个数量)导致，通向，通往从事，开始做(某项工作)
情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空①The ________(被困的) miners were nt ________(沮丧的). Instead, they ________(鼓励) each ther and tried their best t ________(寻求)help. At last they were rescued.②____________(代表) my mther, I thank all the peple ________(在场的). It is yu wh have saved my mther in the accident and ________(恳求) t the plice t arrest the driver wh was t ________(责备)fr the accident.答案：①trapped；depressed；inspired；seek　②On behalf f; present; appealed; blame
Ⅲ.典句析练1．____________ the late 18th century ________ the British explrer James Ck crss the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却始终未发现任何陆地。[解析]　nt until置于句首了，主句采用部分倒装。[仿写]　直到河里的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染有多么严重。Nt until all the fish died in the river _______________.
2．Then in 1895, a Nrwegian called Carstens Brchgievink became ________ man ____________ the Antarctic mainland.后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾·博克林雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。[解析]　当名词前有the first等序数词修饰时，其后用t d不定式作后置定语。[仿写]　刘洋是中国第一位飞天的女航天员。Liu Yang was the first Chinese wman astrnaut __________________________.
3．______________the best example f a new lifelike style f painting that amazed peple when it was first used.这被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表，这种风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。[解析]　sb./sth. is believed t d/be...“某人/事被认为是……”。[仿写]　人们普遍认为银行正在计划降低利率。______________________________a cut in interest rates.
4．Painters discvered ________ perspective and the effects f light...画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果……[解析]　hw t use...为特殊疑问词加不定式短语在句中作宾语。[仿写]　我不知道下一步该怎么做，只好求助于老师。I didn't knw ____________________ and had t turn t the teacher.
5．S yu can walk alng a street fr half an hur r s and end up five minutes __________________.那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右，结果离你出发的地点实际仅有五分钟的路程。[解析]　where引导的从句作介词frm的宾语。[仿写]　休息了10多分钟后，奥巴马又从他所停顿的地方继续他的胜选感言演讲。After mre than ten minutes' break, Obama tk up the stry ____________________ in his victry speech.
答案：1.Nt until, did; did the villagers realise hw serius the pllutin was2．the first, t set ft n; t fly int space3．It is believed t be; The bank are widely believed t be planning4．hw t use; what t d next5．frm where yu started；frm where he left ff
Ⅳ.课文回顾(一)Antarctica is the cldest place n Earth. It's als the driest. With __(1)__ rainfall clse t zer，Antarctica is technically a desert. Cvering abut 14 millin square kilmeters arund the Suth Ple，it is the fifth largest __(2)__ in the wrld. A high muntain __(3)__ , the Trans Antarctic range, runs frm east t west，__(4)__ the cntinent in tw. There are vlcanes t，but they are nt very __(5)__ . Antarctica hlds 90% f the wrld's ice, and mst f its fresh water (70%)is in a __(6)__ state, f curse.
答案：(1)annual　(2)cntinent　(3)range　(4)cutting　(5)active　(6)frzen　(7)permanently　(8)depth　(9)castline　(10)imagine
(二)Fr many peple, the Renaissance means 14th t 16th century Italy，and the __(1)__ in art and architecture，music and __(2)__ which tk place there at that time. But there is ne wrk which，perhaps mre than any ther，__(3)__ the spirit f the Renaissance: the Mna Lisa. It is believed t be the best __(4)__ f a new lifelike style f painting that __(5)__ peple when it was first used. Painted by Lenard da Vinci in the years 1503～1506, the Mna Lisa is a mysterius __(6)__. Peple want t knw wh Mna Lisa is, and why she is smiling. But the Renaissance is，f curse，mre than just Mna Lisa.
Renaissance is a French wrd which means “rebirth” and it first __(7)__ in English in the 19th century. The wrd was used t describe a perid in Eurpean histry which began with the __(8)__ f the first Eurpeans in America, an age f __(9)__， and the beginning f the mdern wrld. It was as if Eurpe was waking up and the Renaissance rapidly __(10)__ nrthwards t France, Germany, England, and the rest f Eurpe.
(1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________(5)________ (6)________ (7)________ (8)________(9)________ (10)________答案：(1)develpments　(2)literature　(3)expresses　(4)example　(5)amazed　(6)masterpiece　(7)appeared　(8)arrival　(9)explratin　(10)spread
1.trap v．储存，留存；设陷阱捕捉；阻止，使陷入困境n．陷阱，诡计[填空→激活知识]①The bmb explded, ________ victims in the building.炸弹爆炸了，把受害者困在楼上。
②The tw men ________ ________ the burning car were in danger.被困在着火的车里的那两个人有危险。③We ________ ________ in the basement fr the mice.我们在地下室放捕鼠器捉老鼠。答案：①trapping　②trapped in　③set traps
[知识归纳]be trapped in... 被困在……trap sb. int sth./ding sth. 用计使某人上当set/lay a trap 设置(捉……的)器具fall int/be caught in a trap 掉进陷阱I was trapped int telling him all I knew.我中计了，把所知道的一切全都告诉了他。
[真题寻踪](2013·北京高考)Grace lst her tail as a baby when she gt caught up in a fish trap.小时候Grace落入捕鱼器里丢掉了尾巴。
2．discurage v. 阻止，制止；使泄气，使灰心，打消……的念头[填空→激活知识]完成句子①We ________ yu ________ drunk driving.我们劝你不要酒后开车。②If we criticize them t ften，they will get ________.如果我们经常批评他们，他们会灰心丧气的。答案：①discurage frm　②discuraged
[知识拓展](1)discurage sb. frm ding sth. 劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discuraged adj. 沮丧的，灰心丧气的discuraging adj. 令人泄气的，令人沮丧的(3)curage n. 勇气(4)encurage v. 鼓励encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事The bad weather discuraged peple frm attending the parade.恶劣的天气阻挠了人们去参加游行。
3．effect n．结果；效果；作用；影响[填空→激活知识]选词填空(effect, affect, influence)①________ a plicy is t have an ________ n it.②It's clear that her painting has been ________ by Picass.③He ________ great changes in the cmpany.答案：①T affect; effect　②influenced　③effected
[搭配]cause and effect 因果be f n effect 无效，没有作用bring/carry/put sth. int effect 使生效cme/g int effect 开始生效，开始实施(无被动语态)have an effect n/upn 对……有影响take effect 开始实行；开始生效
[熟词生义]effect vt. 招致，引起；实现，达到He effected several imprtant changes.他完成了几项重要的改革。effective adj.有效的；生效的efficient adj.效率高的
[真题寻踪](2014·江西·D)The wrst effects f prgress will fall n thse wh are unable t rethink their attitudes and views f sciety.进展带来的最差的影响将会落在那些不能反思他们对社会的态度的人。
4．seek v. (sught; sught) 寻求，寻找；追求； 探求，探索；(正式)试图[填空→激活知识]①Yu'd better ________ help when in truble.有困难时，你最好寻求帮助。②The president ________ ________ ________ mre vtes by develping the rate f emplyment.总统试图通过提高就业率来得到更多的选票。答案：①seek　②seeks t get
[归纳]seek advice/help 征求建议/寻求帮助seek t d sth. (正式)试图做某事seek ne's frtune 寻找致富(或成功)的机会seek fr/after 寻求，追求
①The student ften seeks advice frm the teacher n his study.这个学生经常向老师寻求学习建议。②It is nble t seek fr knwledge.寻求知识是高尚的。③Yung peple lng t seek their frtune in the wrld.年轻人渴望闯天下。
注意：seek fr与lk fr或search fr意思一样，都表示“找的动作”，不强调结果。但是要注意，除了构成seek fr代替lk fr, search fr外，seek还可以用作及物动词，有“征求意见”的意思。I will seek my dctr's advice.我将征求我医生的意见。
5．blame n．责备，指责；(对错事或坏事应负的)责任v．责备，归咎于[填空→激活知识]①But yu ________ ________ ________ ________， I can't ________ ________ ________ ________ yu.但这不怪你，我不能把责任推到你身上。②Yu can't ________ all yur prblems ________ yur family.你不能把你的所有问题都归咎于你的家庭。答案：①are nt t blame, put the blame n　②blame n
[知识归纳](1)take the blame fr... 为……承担责任lay/put the blame n sb. 把某事归咎于某人(2)be t blame fr sth. 因某事而应受责备(不用被动语态)blame sb./sth. fr sth. 因某事而责备某人/某事blame sth. n sb. 把某事归咎于某人I dn't blame n yu. [口]我不怪你。
①(2012·江苏高考)T be hnest, it was Su's fault but Li was als t blame—they were nt calm enugh and bth said sme really mean things.说实话，这是苏的错，但李也要受责备——他们两个都不够冷静，都说了一些刻薄的话。
②(2013·湖北高考) Others blame gd fd. They say: it's just t inviting and it makes them vereat. Still thers lay the blame n the Americans, cmplaining that punds have piled n thanks t eating t much American­style fast fd.有些人责备美食。他们说：它太诱人了这使得他们多吃。还有些人把责任归咎于美国人，抱怨说体重增加是因为吃了太多美国式的快餐。
6.in case f 如果；假使；以防[填空→激活知识]完成句子①Write the telephne number dwn ________ ________ yu frget.把电话号码写下来以免忘了。②________ ________ ________ shuld yu frget yur task.你绝不能忘记自己的任务。答案：①in case　②In n case
[知识拓展]in case如果；万一；假使in case that万一，以防in n case 绝不，无论如何不in this/that case 如果/既然这样/那样的话as is ften the case这是常有的事
提示：(1)in case表示“万一”，可单独使用，也可引导从句(有时用虚拟语气)。后跟表示将来的从句，从句不用将来时态，用一般现在表将来，但也可用shuld, might等情态动词。(2)in n case“绝不”，置于句首时，句子采用部分倒装语序。
7．cme up with 想出；提供[填空→激活知识]完成句子In the meeting，sme ne ________ ________ ________ a gd prpsal，which means a gd prpsal ________ ________.在会议上，一个好的提议被提出，也就是有人提出了好的提议。答案：came up with；came up
[知识拓展]cme acrss 被理解；被传达；碰见；偶然遇见cme t an end 结束cme t 总计；达到；谈到；归纳为……cme int being 形成；产生cme t neself 苏醒过来cme dwn t...下垂到；达到；流传下来；可归结为cme ut f 出自；生自；脱离cme int use 开始使用
8．leave sth. behind把……抛在后面，遗留[填空→激活知识]He is very tired frm wrking all day. Dn't________ (leave)him waiting utside in the rain any lnger.答案：leave
[知识拓展]leave alne 不干预，不打扰；不碰leave fr... 动身去……leave ff 停止leave ut 不包含；漏掉leave ver 留下；剩下；留待后用leave sb. t himself 听任某人自行其是把……交给……leave sb. ding sth. 使/让某人做某事
9．take up 开始从事；专注于；拿起；继续；接下去；占据(空间)，占去(时间)[填空→激活知识]My interest in surfing n the Internet has taken________mst f my spare time, but it has repaid me a great deal f enjyment.答案：up
[知识链接]take ut 拿出；拔掉；去掉take in 收留；包括；吸收；改小(衣服)；欺骗take fr 当作；误认为take back 撤销；收回take after 相似take ver 接管；接任
10.Since mst Antarctic rcks are dark in clur, they stand ut against the white backgrund and are easy t identify and cllect.南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的，它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼，也就易于识别和搜集。
[填空→激活知识]仿写句子①这种方法用起来更好。_____________________________________________②照料这个孩子很容易。___________________________________________③我发现这些食物很难保存。______________________________________________答案：①This methd is much better t use.②The child is easy t take care f.③I find the fd (is) difficult t preserve.
[构建→导图助记](1)本句中(they) are easy t identify and cllect是“人/物＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式的主动形式”结构，表示主语的特征。如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词，一定要在动词后加适当的介词。(2)这种结构常变成“make/find/think＋人/物＋adj.＋动词不定式”这种形式来考查。
①In many peple's pinin, that cmpany, thugh relatively small, is pleasant t deal with.在很多人看来，虽然那家公司相对较小，但和它打交道令人愉快。②The designer made the bed cmfrtable t lie n.设计师使得这种床躺上去舒服。
主语；动词 & 非谓语动词语法填空1．It's the present situatin in pr areas that calls________ much higher spending n educatin and training.答案：fr　call fr“(公开)要求，需要”，符合题意。
2．A survey f the pinins f experts ________(shw) that three hurs f utdr exercise a week ________ gd fr ne's health.答案：shws; is　考查名词作主语时的主谓一致。句意：对专家看法的调查显示每周三个小时的户外活动有益健康。主句主语是a survey，谓语动词应用单数形式；从句主语是three hurs f utdr exercise a week，表示一个整体概念，因此谓语动词也应用单数形式。
3．—Are yu still mad at her?—Nt really, but I can't ________ that her remarks hurt me.答案：deny　句意：——“你还生她的气吗？”——“不生气了，但不可否认她的话伤害了我。”deny“否认，拒绝相信”。由答句意思可知用deny。4．(2015·河南郑州高中毕业年级质量预测改编)We didn't knw he had attended the imprtant lecture because n ne tld him abut ________(be) it the fllwing day.答案：there being　句意：我们不知道他参加了那次重要的演讲，因为没有人告诉他第二天有演讲。介词abut后应使用there be的动名词形式there being。
5．(2015·河北普通高中高三质量监测改编)Sitting at the crner f the meeting rm, he lked sad because there were s many prblems remaining________(settle).答案：t be settled　句意：坐在会议室的角落里，他看起来很伤心，因为仍然有那么多问题需要解决。remaining在there be结构中作后置定语，且settle与prblems之间构成动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式。remain后接不定式表示动作还未完成。
1.(陕西高考改编)Nt until the mtrbike lked almst new______he stp repairing and cleaning it.答案：did　nt until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前。2．(湖北高考改编)The yung man made a________t his parents that he wuld try t earn his wn living after graduatin.答案：prmise　make a prmise“许下诺言”。
3．(湖北高考改编)The lss has nt yet been________ (calculate)accurately, but it is believed t be well beynd a hundred millin dllars.答案：calculated　句意：虽然损失还没有精确计算出来，但是人们认为很可能超过1亿美元。calculate“计算，估算，估计”，用其过去分词形式。
4．(山东高考改编)—Where did yu get t knw her?—It was n the farm ________ we wrked.答案：where　考查定语从句在强调句结构中的应用，很明显这里缺少表示地点的关系副词，只能用where。5．(2014·四川·8改编)I'll be ut fr sme time. ________ case anything imprtant happens, call me up immediately.答案：In　考查状语从句。in case“万一，以防”。句意：我要出去一会儿，万一发生了什么重要的事情，马上给我打电话。