2022年辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读问答，阅读填空，综合阅读，阅读与表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分：100分 时间：100分钟
第一部分 选择题（三大题；共38分）
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Last night I saw a TV prgramme abut ________ ld fisherman. It was very educatinal.
A. aB. anC. theD. 不填
2. Jane is very thirsty, but she nly has sme ________ in the fridge.
A. cheeseB. sugarC. juiceD. rice
3.—Daddy, may I take a bath nw?
—N, yu ________ test the water first
A. mustB. mayC. canD. will
4. ________ Andy was in hspital, Jim tk ntes fr him at schl.
A. UnlessB. IfC. UntilD. While
5. As a result f Shenzhu 13 in 2021, ________ peple wanted t travel t space than befre.
A. mreB. mstC. fewerD. fewest
6. My cmputer is dead. My dad says he ________ a new ne fr me.
A. bughtB. buysC. will buyD. has bught
7. The park is ________ far frm here. We plan t take a bus instead f walking there tmrrw.
A. stillB. tC. evenD. als
8. We ________ at midnight because f a lud nise and didn’t knw what happened.
A. lked upB. tk upC. put upD. wke up
9.—Nt many students knw ________.
—Maybe many ways can help reduce stress.
A. hw can they fight stressB. hw they can fight stress
C. why are they ften under stressD. why they are ften under stress
10.—Wuld yu like t take part in the painting cmpetitin?
—________. I want t paint a picture f the park near my hme.
A. I’d lve tB. Thanks a lt C. I’m afraid D. Well dne
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题l分；满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peter kept his eyes n the grund. He felt like there was a heavy weight n his shulders as he walked hme alne. It was the 11 day f his Life. His mind wuld nt stp thinking abut what happened nly just an hur ag n the schl sccer field. Hw culd he 12 scring that gal? He was really wrried that his cach might kick him ff the team.
As sn as he gt hme, his father asked, “What’s wrng, sn?” Peter’s 13 were written all ver his face. “I lst the game,” Peter replied. Then he went int his rm 14 anther wrd. Ten minutes later, his father came int Peter’s rm.
“Lk, Peter. I dn’t knw what happened. 15 n matter what it was, dn’t be t hard n yurself. Sccer is abut 16 wrk. Yu’re nt the nly reasn yur team lst. If yu have a gd team, yu shuld 17 each ther. Besides, winning r lsing is nly half the game. The ther half is learning hw t cmmunicate with yur teammates and learning frm yur 18 .”
Peter didn’t say anything, but what his father said made him think 19 .
The next day, Peter went t sccer practice with curage rather than 20 in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said t his teammates. “I’m really srry abut yesterday. We were s 21 t winning that game. But I think if we 22 t wrk hard as a team, we’re ging t win the next game.”
T his surprise and relief（欣慰）, his teammates all 23 in agreement.
“Yeah,” they said, “dn’t wrry abut it. It’s never just ne persn’s prblem. We shuld think abut 24 we can d better next time.”
Peter 25 . It made him feel lucky t knw that he was n a winning team.
11. A. shrtestB. busiestC. wrstD. clest
12. A. missB. finishC. mindD. avid
13. A. wrdsB. changesC. ideasD. feelings
14. A. withutB. againstC. behindD. during
15. A. AndB. ButC. SD. Or
16. A. familyB. artC. teamD. schl
17. A. decideB. supprtC. expressD. crrect
18. A. successB. trainingC. stressD. mistake
19. A. nervuslyB. carefullyC. heavilyD. slwly
20. A. fearB. hpeC. dangerD. luck
21. A. bestB. clseC. prperD. direct
22. A. cntinueB. frceC. stpD. prefer
23. A. wavedB. criedC. playedD. ndded
24. A. whatB. whereC. whyD. hw
25. A. agreedB. slvedC. smiledD. beyed
三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）
阅读短文、然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
26. Nelsn Mandela hped t live in a wrld __________.
A. withut wars B. withut illnesses
C. with much mney D. with sme achievements
27. If yu lve Rger Federer, yu may be mre interested in ___________.
A. sprt B. health C. musicD. science
28. The fur persns in the text are all _________.
A. braveB. helpfulC. hnestD. humrus
29. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Different persnsB. Great achievementsC. Excellent careersD. Famus peple
B
Friday, 28 June
Tday my father and I were waiting fr the ferry（渡轮）when suddenly we heard a big argument. Tw wmen turists and a yung man were shuting at each ther. The man held ut a bag, and shwed everyne that it was empty.
The crwd stared at the three peple. N ne knew what was happening.
My father mved thrugh the crwd and said quietly t ne f the wmen. “What’s ging n?”
“They stle my friend’s purse（钱包）,” said the wman. “We were in the bkshp, buying pstcards. Three yung men began talking t us. Suddenly my friend nticed that her purse was gne. Tw f the men ran away. We fllwed this man here.”
Then the gates pened. The man hurried abard, and the tw wmen turists went after him.
“Wait,” said my father. “Let’s take the next ferry.”
This was strange. Was my father afraid f that man? I saw him take his mbile phne ut f his pcket and dialled 110.
“I want t reprt a theft. The man is n N. 3 Ferry nw. It just left a few minutes ag. Please meet the ferry.” He gave sme mre descriptin at the same time.
We tk the next ferry. As we gt ff, we saw the tw wmen turists and fur plicemen standing arund the man and he lked wrried.
“Well dne, Dad,” I said as we walked by. My father just smiled.
30. Wh prbably had the purse accrding t the text?
A. One f the ther tw men. B. A yung wman in the shp.
C. The yung man n the ferry. D. A wman turist in the crwd.
31. Which f fllwing is the right rder?
a.my father asked ne f the wmen what happened.
b. My father and I didn’t take N. 3 Ferry with the man.
c. The tw wmen fllwed a yung man nt a ferry.
d. A yung man put his bag twards the tw wmen.
A. bacdB. dacbC. cdabD. acbd
32. My father helped the wmen, but ___________.
A. he didn’t tell the plice the truthB. he was afraid f the yung man
C. he didn’t try t fight the manD. he tk the mney in the purse
33. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. A terrible experienceB. My helpful fatherC. Teaching a lessnD. Dealing with truble
C
When yu build a huse, yu use a blueprint. What’s a blueprint? In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shws hw t put a huse tgether with many different parts. DNA is the blueprint f life.
But building a living thing is very cmplex. It takes millins f years fr nature t change the DNA in living things t make them fit the wrld they live in.
Hw tall are yu? What clur are yur eyes? What size are yur feet? All these things are strngly influenced by yur DNA befre yu are brn!
DNA is fantastic!
•Except fr sme twins, every living thing has its wn DNA.
•Sme health prblems can be caused by prblems in yur DNA. Scientists can lk fr these prblems and, smetimes, help yu befre yu becme sick. In the future, scientists might be able t change yur DNA.
•There are cpies f yur DNA in every part f yur bdy. Fr example, yur finger has the same DNA as yur hair.
•Yu have yur wn DNA, but it repeats patterns frm yur parents’ DNA. Frm yur DNA, scientists can identify nt nly yu, but als peple wh are related t yu. Yur parents and grandparents are related t yu, and yu have their DNA. When yu have a grandsn r granddaughter, he r she will have yur DNA.
Yur DNA has billins f instructins that explain why yu are the way yu are. It’s ne f the mst amazing things n the earth!
34. What des the underlined wrd “cmplex” mean?
A. imprtantB. successfulC. hard t understandD. easy t believe
35. DNA can influence yur___________.
a. height b. weight c. future jb d. clr f eyes
A. abB. adC. bcD. cd
36. What can we learn abut DNA?
A. Each persn has their wn DNA. B. Each persn has their grandparents’ DNA.
C. A persn’s finger and hair has a different DNA. D. A persn’s DNA is changeable in his r her life.
37. The text is mst prbably frm___________.
A. a medical planB. a health reprtC. a news websiteD. a research paper
第二部分 非选择题（三大题；共62分）
四、阅读问答（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
38. Which meal are Hi and L preparing fr?
39. Hw many eggs have they cked?
40. Whse sister didn’t pass her cking exam?
41. Des L think it’s unfair fr Lucy t fail her cking exam?
42. What happened t the desk?
五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
When I was yung by, I was s interested in Chinese mvies that I wanted t knw mre abut Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu. I ften 43 ________ (dream) t g t China ne day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I 44 ________ (prvide) with a chance t study abrad. There was a prgram t study Asian theater arts either in China r in India. I decided t g t China and learn Beijing Opera in a 45 ________ (China) theater schl. The schl ffered me a place t practice. It was gd because I culd practice whenever I wanted. Als I had private lessns-the teacher wuld give me ne-t-ne class fr 46 ________ (third) hurs. That was the best part f my study in China. I d appreciate ________（感激）this chance t learn the beautiful art!
I gt a lt frm my study in China. It has 47 ________ (great) influenced me and helped me develp int a mre skillful 48 ________ (act). This Chinese art gives me plenty f tls, s I can use them when I perfrm ther shws in Eurpe. I have set up an art center 49 ________ (teach) Beijing Opera. Nw there are mre fans f Beijing Opera in my cuntry.
六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。
A
Lazi lived in the 6th century BC. It is believed that he wrte the Dadejing. This bk is ppular in (A) __________ the East and the West, and it is still widely read tday. Many peple have fund inspiratin m this bk. There are many famus sayings in the Dadejing. One f them is, “A jurney f a thusand li (B) begins with a single step.”
Marc Pl grew up in the city f Venice, in present-day Italy. In 1271, (C）当他17岁时, he set ff n a jurney t Asia and did nt g back hme until 24 years later. His travels tk him acrss Asia, alng the Silk Rad and thrughut China. When Pl finally (D) gt back t Venice, there was a war and he was captured. While he was in prisn, he tld the stries f his travels (E) __________ anther man there. This man wrte the stries dwn in a bk called The Travels f Marc Pl. In the bk the interesting descriptin f Asian life made Pl’s travels sn becme well-knwn in Eurpe. Pl als wrte abut China’s develpment. (F) His bk made Eurpeans mre and mre interested in the East. It als influenced many ther explrers, including Christpher Clumbus.
50. 在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
51. 写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：________；________
52.将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：__________________________________
53. 将文中画线部分（F）改写为：Eurpeans ________ mre and mre interested in die East ________ f his bk.
54. 从文中找出本文所提到的两种著作的名称：________；________
B
One f the mst basic human needs is a hme, A hme is a safe place. ①While mst peple arund the wrld value their hmes, there (A) __________ many peple in every cuntry wh are hmeless.
Sme peple are hmeless fr a shrt perid f time because they are mving frm ne place t anther, and ther peple are nt able t find a hme. (B）他们不得不住在街道上r in a shelter.
②Smetimes peple cannt keep a hme because they d nt earn enugh mney, r because they d nt have a jb. Smetimes peple are hmeless because they have a prblem with drugs r because they have a mental illness. N ne is ever hmeless n purpse.
(C) N matter what the cause f hmelessness is, the effects dn’t change. Hmeless peple must wrk very hard t live. They cannt raise (D) __________ children. Smetimes they must steal fd just t eat. The gvernment in every cuntry has wrked fr many years t supprt the hmeless but mre needs t be dne. We must think f the hmeless as peple, nt just as prblems. ③
55. 在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
56. 将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：__________________________
57. 将文中画线部分（C）改写为：__________ the cause f hmelessness is, the effects are the___________.
58. 在文中①②③选出能够填入“There are many causes f hmelessness.”的位置：_________________
59. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的主题短语：______________
七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
Reprter: What was the best part f yur visit, Julia and Rddy?
Julia and Rddy: The tur f the Film Park.
Reprter: What did yu 1________ abut the Film Park tur?
Julia: The Dinsaur Jungle was my favurite. It was ht and smelt like a real jungle. We saw sme baby dinsaurs. Then 2 ________ appeared. Althugh it was nly a mdel, it 3 ________! I almst jumped ut f my skin!
Rddy: I really like the Great Wave. It was wnderful. Everything was quiet. Then suddenly we saw a huge wave cming 4 ________. There was a terrible nise, and the wave seemed t cme ver the tp f us, but we didn’t get wet 5 ________! I dn’t knw hw they did it.
B）美无处不在，寻找美，发现美进而成就更美的自己。假定你是李华，将参加学校组织的英语征文比赛活动，请以“T make myself better”为主题写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 使自己更好的意义；
2. 分享使自己更好的方法（感受艺术熏陶，如音乐、舞蹈、绘画、读书、戏剧等或欣赏自然美等）；
3. 发出呼吁：让大家行动起来，塑造更好的自己。
Beauty is everywhere. Lking fr beauty and finding beauty can help make us better. As fr me,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
苏家屯区2022年中考模拟考试（一）
初中英语参考答案及评分标准
一、1-5 BCADA 6-10 CBDBA
二、11-15 CADAB 16-20 CBDBA 21-25 BADDC
三、26-29 AABD 30-33 CBCD 34-37 CBBD
非选择题
四、回答问题（本题共10分，每小题2分）
总体评分原则：句意和语法精准无误得2分，有任何语义和语法错误得1分，没写或写的不全，不是这个句子得0分；开头大小写，标点符号忽略；按题号写答案，没按题号写不得分。
38. Supper/Dinner. 拼写错误不得分。
39.2/Tw.
40. Hi’s. 答成Hi不得分。
41. Yes. /Yes, it des.
42. It was burnt/burned. / Lucy/Hi’s sister burnt/burned it.
五、阅读填空（本题共7分，每小题1分）
总体评分原则：有拼写错误不得分
43. dreamed/dreamt 44. was prvided 45. Chinese 46. three 47. greatly 48. actr 49. t teach
六、综合阅读（本题共20分，每小题2分）
总体评分原则：汉译英部分根据句意和语法精准无误得2分，有任何语义和语法错误得1分，没写或写的不全不是这个句子0分；大小写、标点符号忽略；按题号写答案，没按题号写不得分。
(A) 50. bth; t
51. starts; returned
52. when he was 17/seventeen (years ld)
53. were/gt/became; because
54. (the) Dadejing; The Travels f Marc Pl出现小写得1分
(B) 55. are; their/any
56. They have t live n/in the street(s) /rad(s)
57. Whatever; same
58. ②
59. hmeless peple/the hmeless
七、A) 1. like mst 2. a really big ne 3. lked very real 4. twards us 5. at all
B) ※满分20分需得到教研员认可
Name: Nelsn Mandela
Natinality: Suth African
Ntable deeds:
He became his cuntry’s president and encuraged peace and lve amng his peple.
Name: Mther Teresa
Natinality: Indian
Ntable deeds:
She spent her life caring fr the pr, the sick and the rphaned in India and many ther cuntries.
Name: Rger Federer
Natinality: Swiss
Ntable deeds:
He has wn many tennis champinships and dne smething with charities in Africa.
Names: Bill Gates
Natinality: American
Ntable deeds:
He and his wife created the wrld’s largest charitable（慈善的）fundatin in 2000.
a really big ne at all like mst lked very real twards us