新概念英语第二册课件Lesson62（共27页）

这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson62（共27页），共25页。
Firemen had been fighting the frest fire fr nearly three weeks befre they culd get it under cntrl. 消防队员们同那场森林大火搏斗了将近3个星期才最后把火势控制住. fight (a) [I, Ipr] ~ (against/with sb/sth) struggle against sb/sth using physical frce, in a war, battle, etc 搏斗; 打架; 打仗; 作战: 为作战而受训的士兵sldiers training t fight The tw dgs were fighting ver a bne. 两只狗为一块骨头撕咬. Have yu been fighting with (ie against) yur brther again?你又跟弟弟打架了吧?
(b)[Ipr, Tn] ~ (against) sth strive t vercme, destry r prevent sth 争取克服﹑ 战胜﹑ 摧毁或防止（某事物）: fight (against) pverty与贫困现象作斗争 fight a fire 救火 (c)[Ipr, Tn.pr] make (ne's way) r achieve (sth) by fighting r effrt （经奋斗或努力）开（路）或获得（某事物）: We had t fight (ur way) thrugh the crwded streets. 我们得从街道上熙熙攘攘的人群中挤过去.
(d)[I, Ipr] ~ (abut/ver sth) quarrel r argue 争吵; 争论: It's a trivial matter and nt wrth fighting abut. 区区小事不值得争吵. fighter n 1. persn wh fights in war r in sprt 战士; 战斗者; 游戏或比赛的参加者. 她不会轻易放弃的, 她十分顽强. She wn't give up easily, she's a real fighter.
get it under cntrl表示“使它得到控制”，get有“使……处于某种状态”的含义，“get+宾语+介词短语”作宾补 cntrl n. 控制 under cntrl在控制之下,被控制 ut f cntrl失控 你最好管住你的狗。 Yu'd better get yur dg under cntrl.The Gvernment can n lnger keep prices under cntrl. 政府已控制不住物价。 cntrl sth. I can cntrl it. =I can manage it.我能对付(口语)
A shrt time befre, great trees had cvered the cuntryside fr miles arund. 就在不久之前, 参天大树还覆盖着方圆数英里的土地.a shrt time befre不久以前，从过去某一点时间算起，一段时间以前 fr miles arund方圆几英里（arund表示“在周围，向四周”） 方圆数英里之内这是唯一的一座现代化建筑。This is the nly mdern building fr miles arund.
Nw, smke still rse up frm the warm grund ver the deslate hills. 而现在, 发热的地面上仍然升腾着烟雾, 弥漫在荒凉的山丘上. rise up (frm)升上来 smke n. 烟（雾） full f smke充满烟雾 smkey adj. 多烟的（名词加-y, 变为形容词） smker n. 抽烟的人 heavy smker烟瘾重的人； nn smker不抽烟的人 smke v. 吸烟 Dn't smke! = N smking! He smked heavily. smking area / smking rm吸烟室 cigarette cigar
deslate(a)(f a place) deserted and miserable （指地方）无人烟的, 荒凉的, 荒芜的: a deslate industrial landscape 工业废墟 (b)miserable and withut friends; lnely and sad 凄凉而无友的; 孤凄的: a deslate persn, life孤独而凄凉的人﹑ 生活她走後, 我们都觉得万分孤寂.We all felt abslutely deslate when she left. deslately adv.
deslate v [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态] 1 leave (a place) ruined and deserted 使（某处）沦为废墟; 使荒凉: a city deslated by civil strife 遭内乱破坏的城市. 2 make (sb) sad and hpeless 使（某人）悲伤绝望: a family deslated by the lss f a child 因失去孩子而悲痛欲绝的一家人
deslatin 1. deslating r being deslated (deslate v 1) 遗弃; 荒凉; 破坏: the deslatin caused by war 战争造成的满目疮痍. 2. misery; lneliness 凄凉; 孤寂: deslate adj. 荒凉的（与地方相连，表示无人居住, 荒无人烟的）；极度孤独的(与人相连时) lnely adj. 孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的（与地方连表示孤零零的，但并不表示无人居住）
Winter was cming n and the hills threatened the surrunding villages with destructin, fr heavy rain wuld nt nly wash away the sil but wuld cause serius flds as well. 冬季即将来临, 这些山丘对周围的村庄具有毁灭性的威胁, 因为大雨不仅会冲走土壤, 而且还会引起严重的水灾. threaten v. 威胁的 (1)~ sb (with sth) make a threat r threats against sb; try t influence sb by threats 恐吓或威胁某人: threaten t d sth.威胁着要做……（与人相连）；有迹象表明…… threaten sb. with sth.以……来威胁/恐吓某人 小偷用刀子威胁他。 The thief threatened him with a knife.
(2)use (sth) as a threat 用（某事）相要挟: The hijackers threatened t kill all the passengers if their demands were nt met. 劫机者扬言若不满足他们的要求, 就把乘客都杀死. (3)give warning f (sth) 预示（某事）:有迹象表明天要下雨了。It threatened t rain.
surrunding adj. 周围的 surrundings n. 环境(在周边的事物) atmsphere n. 大气层, 氛围(在周边的人文环境) destructin n. destrying r being destryed 破坏; 摧毁; 毁灭destry v. 破坏 destructive adj. 毁灭性的 cnstruct v. 建设(为……创造更好的条件) cnstructin n.建设, 建筑 cnstructin bank建设银行 cnstructive adj. 建设性的(意见)
fld n. 洪水, 水灾 fld = flds 都对，都可以用，无区别 winter was cming n冬季即将来临 (季节的来临的通用表达式)，cme n的过去进行时形式表示的是过去将来时，它在这里表示季节的“到来，来临”： When spring cmes n, there will be flwers everywhere. 春天到来时到处都是鲜花。 夜晚来临时我仍在森林里。 I was still in the frest when night came n. wash away冲掉，冲走，洗掉 一座木桥被洪水冲走了。 A wden bridge was washed away by the fld. 我无法把这污点洗去。 I can’t wash the spt away.
When the fire had at last been put ut, the frest authrities rdered several tns f a special type f grass-seed which wuld grw quickly. 在大火最后被扑灭后, 森林管理当局订购了好几吨一种生长迅速的特殊类型的草籽.put ut扑灭 type 强调与其他同类的东西有明显不同的特征的种类，与kind有区别
authrity (a)pwer t give rders and make thers bey 权力; 权威: The leader must be a persn f authrity. 领袖必须是有权威的人. She nw has authrity ver the peple she used t take rders frm. 她现在有权力支配那些一贯向她发号施令的人. (b) ~ (t d sth) right t act in a specific way 职权; 权限: 我们有权搜查这座建筑物. We have the authrity t search this building. authrity n. 权威（单数） n. 当局(常用复数authrities)
The seed was sprayed ver the grund in huge quantities by aerplanes. 飞机把这种草籽大量地撒播在地上. spray v. 喷撒 spray sth. ver/n往……上喷洒 spray water ver/n flwer spray grass-seed ver/n the grund quantity单数时仅表示“数量”，既可以用于表示多也可以用于表示少： They drank a large /great /small quantity f beer last night. quantity复数时表示“大量”： He bught bks in (large) quantities. quantities f大量的…… quality n. 质量 sth. with gd quality具有好质量的东西
The planes had been planting seed fr nearly a mnth when it began t rain. By then, hwever, in many places the grass had already taken rt. 飞机撒播近一个月后, 开始下起雨来. 然而到那时, 很多地方的草已经生了根.take rt表示“生根”，这个短语也可以表示某处思想/想法等“扎根”： 这种草很容易生根。 This type f grass takes rt easily. 这想法已经在他脑子里生根发芽。 The idea has taken rt in his mind. rt n. 根 rt f… ……的根 cme ut长出来
In place f the great trees which had been grwing there fr centuries patches f green had begun t appear in the blackened sil. 一片片的绿草开始出现在这片烧焦的土地上, 代替了多少世纪以来一直生长在那里的参天大树.in place f替代，取代 (只能指代位置、空间，原来放的东西现在不在了) In place f a cup , I put a vase there.以前放的是茶杯，现在放的是花瓶。 Jane answered the phne in place f Mary. instead f替代+没做的事 Instead f staying hme, I went t schl. （此句就不能用“in place f”，而指地点空间时，既可以用“in place f”也可以用“instead f”。）
patch n. 小片，颜色和周围不同的部分 patch n. (平面上的)一片, 补丁(本意) 墙上那块黄斑是什么？ What is that yellw patch n the wall?a patch f一小片；patches f许多片 There are patches f clud in the sky. a piece f / a bit f / a sheet f一片，一块……
blacken v. 变黑，发暗 烟把墙熏黑了。The smke has blacken the walls. -en后缀表示动词，译为“使……变得……” weak adj. 虚弱的——> weaken v. 使……变弱，削弱复合词（由两个词组合而成一个词），如fireman 派生词（加前缀或后缀的词）如-tin ——名词后缀； -less ——形容词后缀
过去完成时和过去完成进行时过去完成进行时的构成：had been +现在分词过去完成进行时用于强调某动作在过去更早的某一段时间内一直在进行，并对过去某一时刻产生结果，过去完成进行时也可用来表示过去经常重复的动作，还可以表示根据直接或间接的证据而得出结论。与它经常连用的表示时间的词有befre，fr，since，all day等。 She was very tired. She had been typing letters all day. Jill was angry. Jim had been phning her every night fr a whle week. Her eyes were red. It was bvius she had been crying. 在包含间接引语的句子中，如果引述词是过去时态，则现在完成进行时要改为过去完成进行时。过去完成时与过去完成进行时有时可以互换。但需要表示某个工作已经完成时，只能用过去完成时。 When I arrived, they’d alredy put the fire ut.
Cntrl and Check cntrl ① vt. 控制，指挥，支配，管理 别试图控制他人。 Dn’t try t cntrl ther peple. ② n. 控制（能力），支配（能力） It’s hard t keep the number f peple cming int the cuntry under cntrl. check vt. 检查，核对，查看 他们会来查我们的护照。 They’re ging t check ur passprts.
Great and Big great adj. 大的(强调重要性)，伟大的，重大的，重要的 Frank has just made a great decisin. big adj. 大的(强调面积、体积、规模上的大) Sam is a big man.