浙江省杭州市拱墅区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份浙江省杭州市拱墅区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021学年第二学期杭州市拱墅区期末教学质量调研八年级英语试题第I卷第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How was the weather last Sunday?.A.Rainy.  B.Snowy  C.Sunny.2.What was Linda doing at 8:00 last night?A.Doing exercise.B.Reading a book.C.Taking a shower.3.Where are the two speakers most probably?A.In a post officeB.In a bookstore.C.In a restaurant.Who went to the show with Sandy yesterday?A.Peter.   B.Alex.   C Rose.5.How much does Nancy get from her parents each month!A.300 yuan.   B.200 yuan.   C.100 yuan.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6.What are Emily and Sam mainly talking about?A.A weekend plan.     B.A book.     C.A cinema.7.What kind of movie is My Neighbor?A.A cartoon.    B.A comedy.   C.A science fiction.8.When will the movie begin.A.At 6:30.   B.At 7:00.   C.At 8:00听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9 What did Tanya buy in the morning?A.Beef.    B.A wallet.   C.Carrot juice.10.Where is most probably Tanya's wallet?A.In the supermarket.B.In the classroom.C.In the library.11.How long will it probably take Tanya to get to the place to find her wallet?A.A quarter minutes.    B.Twenty minutes.    C.Half an hour.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。12.What does the speaker do?A.An artist.     B.A writer.     C.A director.13.How many volunteers are needed?A.Five.     B.Four.    C.Three.14.Which skills should the volunteers have?A.Speaking and writing.B.Writing and reading.C.Painting and speaking.15.What is the best reason for being one of the group?A.To make a lot of moneyB.To get some fun experience.C.To become an excellent student.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。AHey, everyone. I'm Wang Xue. Our topic (话题) today is ____________. What do you think about it? If you have any opinions,welcome to share them.I think it is really noisy to set off firecrackers (爆竹). Some people set them off at midnight. People nearby cannot sleep well. It also creates air pollution and lots of rubbish.So I think there is no need to set them off.Setting off firecrackers is a tradition during Chinese festivals. People set them off to wish a happy new year. We cannot give it up.I like traveling. But the virus has made this more dangerous. I have to stay at home during the winter holiday. It is so boring.  I think we can improve firecrackers. We cannot set them off freely because now they are dangerous.But if we can make them better for the air, we wouldn't have to give them up.I think we can use something else to replace them. For example, we can use LED fireworks. Even kids can play with them.l6.Which of the following can be put in the blank“___________" in the first paragraph?what we should do during Chinese festivals whether we should set oft firecrackersC.where to during the winter holidayD.how to make the air better17.What's Li Qing's opinion?A.Improving firecrackers.B.Setting off firecrackers.C.Giving upD.Using LED fireworks.18.Whose topic is different from others?A.Shi Jia's.                 B.Liu Ran's.C.Zhang Qi's.             D.Lin Yisong's.BJenny is excited to go to school these days. The 13 year-old girl is from South Gate Middle School in Los Angeles, US. She is taking care of three green abalones (鲍鱼) at school.The students of Violeta Liamas science class, including Jenny, have cared for the sea animals since January. The science class has eight teams. Each team takes turns to care for the abalones. Team Five-Jenny, Alexis, Jennifer and Ricardo-have now got their turn.The abalones are kept in a box of seawater.Every day,Alexis checks if the water has too much salt. Too much salt is bad for-the health of the abalones. Jenny makes fresh seawater.Then the four students work together to clean up the waste in the box and give some food to the abalones.“Sea life is like a baby. You have to clean them and care for them." Jennifer said.Nancy Cruse, a scientist,leads the project. She said the number of green abalones is going down because people have caught too many of them. She said protecting the sea lives now depends on the young students:“The students love taking care of the abalones."said Llamas.“Taking care of the abalones could open the door for those who want to be a sea life scientist or an environment protector"she said.The students' time with the abalones will end this school year. Cruse and a team of volunteers will record the abalones and then let them return to the sea.19.Why is Jenny excited to go to school these days?A.Because she doesn't have science classes.B.Because she can take care of the sea animals.C.Because she can eat green abalones at school.D.Because she doesn't have any science homework.2O.What does the underline sentence“Sea life is like a baby."mean?A.Sea life is very lovely.B.Sea life is very small.C.Sea life need people to take care of.D.Sea life can clean up their waste.21.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.There are fewer and fewer green abalones nowadays.B.Jennifer and Ricardo needn't do anything in their team.C.The students will take the abalones back home after the project.D.Nancy Cruse thinks protecting the sea lives depends an scientists.22.What does the writer of this passage want to tell us?A.We should clean up the waste.B.We should take the science class.C.We should be a sea life scientist.D.We should care for the sea animals.                                                                        CWhat is a“cat coffee shop'"? Well, it is a cafe that has cats. People can touch the cats, play with the cats and drink coffee there.It seems that there are more pet cats around us today. And that's true. There are 58,100,000 pet cats in China according to the National Bureau of Statistics. The number of cat owners in China is the second largest in the world after the United States. One important reason is that more young people are taking cats as pets.Maybe that's because cats are clean pets and you don't have to walk them. More cats bring more jobs.Many people now work at pet shops and hospitals.But cats can be problems, too. Some people throw their pet cats away.The cats become homeless.They can pass on diseases.They also hunt and kill other animals like birds and frogs.So in Japan and Australia,the governments take homeless cats to animal hospitals.Doctors operate on them.So the cats can't have babies. In this way, the number of cats will not go up.23.How many things can people do in a cat coffee shop according to Paragraph 1?A.Four.     B.Three.     C.Two.      D.One.24.Which country has the largest number of cat owners?A.Japan.    B.China.    C.America.   D.Australia.25.Why are there more pet cats in China today according to this passage?A.Because more cafes have cats.B.Because cats.are lovely and friendly.C.Because more people work at pet shops.D.Because cats are clean and easy to keep.26.What might be the main idea of the last paragraph?A.To keep pet cats or notB Popular cat coffee shopsC.Why not take cats as petsD More cats,more problemsDRobots may seem smart,but they cannot even pick up a chess piece.“Robots are klutzes (笨手笨脚的人)，”said US AI engineer Ken Goldberg.Robot scientists say that one-year-old human babies have better movement skills than robots do. Let's take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.Pick things up.Picking things up is not easy.If we drop our pencil on the floor,our brains work hard. First, we must find the pencil and look at its distance (距离). Then we move our hands to it. A robot cannot always move its“hand" to the right place. Calculating the distance is not easy. Then, when we touch the pencil,it might roll (滚动) a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room.Get around in our world.If someone drops you in a building you've never been to, you might feel a bit lost. But you can look around, find a door and get out quickly. You will not get stuck (困住的) in a corner. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings (天花板) and floors. This is because it's hard for them to understand spaces, especially large,blank things such as walls or ceilings. Scientists need to train them with lots of data to learn this.Understand the world made by people.“Common sense'"is what we don't need to think or talk about. Because of common sense,we do not look for doors on the ceiling. We pick up a coffee cup by its handle (把手). We feel whether it has coffee inside, and whether it is hot. A robot? It may turn the cup upside down.It may hold the hot part of the cup,hurting itself. Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases don't help much.There are just too many rules and too many exceptions.Maybe they just need more time to learn.27.What might happen when a robot tries to rick up a pencil?A.It might not find the pencilB.Its brain might stop working.C.It might stop to watch the pencil roll.D.It might roll the pencil around the room.28.To find a door,now wilt a robot do?A.Stay in a corner.B Drop itself in a building.C.Look everywhere, even on the ceilings.D.First think about what the door might lead to.29.Why might a robot hold the hot part of a cup.A.Because it doesn't have common sense.B.Because it doesn't want to break it.C.Because it cannot find the handle.D.Because it is strong enough.30.What can we learn from this passage?A.Robots are not helpful at all.B.Robots don't follow human orders.C.Robots have trouble understanding our world.D.Robots are good at training themselves.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面文章和第31一35题。请从A一F选项中选出符合各段意思的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。Set a goal for yourself.Follow your teacher's instructions.Check:Are you muted?Practice active listening.Don't be nervous when making mistakes.Find a quiet place.In the past few months,some schools across the country have been closed because of the COVID-19. This puts teachers and students a new situation. They are turning to online learning. For some students,this is a new experience. Here are a few helpful tips.31.______________Getting ready for a video lesson?Your first step is finding a quiet place to set up. Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away.32.______________Before the class starts,set a goal for yourself.A goal gets your mind ready to learn. It gives you an extra purpose in class.It can even help you concentrate on what your teacher is saying.______________Before the lesson starts, mute (减音、闭音) yourself! Background noises may not sound loud on your side.But even very low sounds can be louder through speakers!______________Here are ways to practice active listening. Keep your eyes on the screen without looking around the room.I Tod,smile and react to what you're listening.______________Usually your teacher can see you raise your hand.That's not so easy on a video classroom. So be sure to follow instructions.Your teachers will let you know how to show that you want to answer a question.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A wise man way walking from one-town to another with a few of his students, and they happened to pass a lake. As they were tired, they stopped there to __36__ for a moment. The wise man said to one of his students,“I am very thirsty. Could you please get me some __37__?"The student walked to the __38__ as the wise man requested, and right at that moment, several ducks started crossing the lake __39__ the water became very dirty.Then the student __40__. He told the wise man that the water was very dirty and not fit to drink.After they had a break for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the __41__ student to go back to get __42__ some water to drink. This time the student found that the water in the lake was not dirty anymore. So he __43__ the water bottle and took it to the wise man.The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then __44__ at his student“See what you did to make the water __45__?" The student was puzzled because he did nothing.“You let it be for a __46__ and the mud (泥) settled down on its own.”The wise man continued,“Your __47__ can also be like that lake when it is troubled by something __48__ you just let it be and give it a little time, it will __49__  settle down on its own without putting in any effort."So we should wait a minute to make us __50__ when we are stressed or angry next time.36.A rest               B.read                C.swim                         D.discuss37.A.food             B.fish                 C fruit                            D.water38.A.lake              B.town                C.river                          D.mountain39.A.However      B.In fact             C.For example              D.As a result40.A.refused        B.returned            C.relaxed                     D.replied41.A.top              B.only                   C:same                        D.second  42.A.it                B.him                     C.her                          D.them43.A hid              B.kept                    C.filled                    D.threw44.A.set up           B.wake up             C.look up                D.give up45.A.warm             B.clear                  C.fresh                    D.sweet46.A.year               B.month                C.day                       D.while47.A.mind              B.feet                    C.hands                   D.mouth48.A.If                   B.Before                C.Because              D.Although49.A.heavily          B.perfectly             C.suddenly             D.naturally50.A.wild              B.excited               C.peaceful               D.nervous第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him? Most of us would choose to help him __51__ we know it's the right thing to do. But others might refuse __52__ (do) so. In my opinion, we should not only think about __53__ (we) but others as well.I've had an experience like this before. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it __54__ (rain) heavily. They were both wet because they don't have __55__  umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them __56__ (quick). I walked several miles with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for __57__ I did tor her. At that moment, I had such a strong feeling of satisfaction. Offering help to people __58__ trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we'll because the one who needs help. So why don't we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can. The more we trust and help each other, the __59__ (good) our world will be.It's a high time for us to show our __60__ (kind) to others.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词)。61.-What's the m____________?-I have a sore back.62.My little sister Sandy is so young that she can't look after h____________.63.Be careful! It's not s____________ to swim in the river alone.64.-Can you speak F____________?-Sure.I have been in Paris for over 10 years.65.-How many students are there in your school?-We have 50 classes and there are about two t____________ students.66.At birth,the baby panda usually w____________about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos.67.Yesterday Sam was very tired. He 1____________ down on the bed and fell asleep soon.68.In w____________ countries, such as the USA and the UK.people usually shake hands when they first meet.69.It's raining outside. U____________ you put on your raincoat, you'll get wet.70.What a heavy snow! We have to stay at home i____________ of going outside to have a picnic.第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假如你是Daming,以下是你的美国笔友Tony发给你的一封电子邮件。请根据该邮件的内容给他回复一封邮件。Hi, Daming,Long time no see.I will spend a long time with my family this summer holiday. I have a deep feeling of their love,and I want to do something for them,but I have no idea about it.What do you often do to show your love to your family?And what's the best way to spend time together?Hope to get your reply soon!Yours,Tony要求：1.邮件必须包含所提问题的回复，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3.词数80左右。Hi,Tony,     Yours,Lanming     2021学年第二学期杭州市拱墅区期末教学质量调研八年级英语试题参考答案听力：1-5 ACBCB    6-10 ABCAC   11-15 BCABC 阅读：A: 16-18: BAC   B: 19-22: BCAD    C: 23-26: BCDD  D: 27-30: DCAC31-35: FACDB 完形填空: 36-40 ADADB   41-45 CBCCB   45-50 DAADC 语法填空: because   52. to do   53. ourselves   54. was raining   55. an    56. quickly   57. what   58. in    59. better   60. kindness  单词拼写: 61. matter    62. herself    63. safe    64. French   65. thousand   66. weighs   67. lay   68. western   69. Unless   70. instead