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2021-2022学年上海市新北郊中学初三第一学期期中考试英语试卷（文字版，含答案）
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这是一份2021-2022学年上海市新北郊中学初三第一学期期中考试英语试卷（文字版，含答案），共35页。
2021-2022学年上海市新北郊中学初三第一学期期中考试
英语试卷
II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)
1. He had learned more than 600 words __________ the age of five.
A. about B. at C. by D. of
2. -I'm planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?
-Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I'm in!
A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as
3. By taking an online spoken English course, I find __________ much simpler to speak English.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
4. It is almost half a year __________ workers started building the underground Line1 in Nantong.
A. when B. since C. before D. after
5. Miss Black always makes her students ________ in her English lessons.
A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting
6. The film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）is quite good ________ some unreasonable plots.
A. except for B. besides C. except D. in addition
7. Cormorants' large feet ________ them quickly through the water.
A. used to push B. are used to pushing
C. used to pushing D. are used to push
8. We got up early __________ we could get there on time.
A. so that B. so as to C. in order to D. so as not to
9. The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
10. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always __________ guests with better service.
A. prevent B. protect C. present D. provide
11. -If you keep practising speaking French every day, you'll be better at it.
-__________ .
A. Practice makes perfect
B. Many hands make light work
C. Put all your eggs in one basket
D. Burn the candle at both ends
12. Some volunteers plan to_____ a survey about the school finishing time.
A. find out B. sell out C. take out D. carry out
13. -I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！
-You __________ care. You can watch it online later.
A. mustn't B. can't C. may not D. needn't
14. Though Mr. Li __________ his hometown for over ten years, he misses his old friends from time to time.
A. has left B. has been away from
C. was away from D. left
15. This kind of pen __________, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well B. writes good
C. is written well D. is written good
16. --Could you tell me_______?
--In five minutes, at 10： 25.
A. when did the next underground arrive
B. when the next underground arrived
C. when will the next underground arrive
D. when the next underground will arrive
17. -__________ is the population of China?
-It's about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming __________ .
A. what, more and more
B. How many, larger and larger
C. What, larger and larger
D. How much, smaller and smaller
18. __________of Mo Yan's works were written in his __________ .
A. Two-thirds, forties
B. Two-third, forties
C. Three quarters, fortieth
D. Three-fourth, forties
19. The student was happy to find that all her homework was ______ than she used to get in her old school.
A. less heavy B. less heavier
C. more heavy D. much heavier
20. - Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
-______. It's too good a chance to miss.
A. No problem B. My pleasure
C. I can't agree more D. That's for sure
III.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次)
21.
A.practiced B.busy C.hard D.satisfied E.realized
Being the new girl in town is tough.Blair Brettschmeider learned this when she moved to Chicago to work at an organization that helps refugees （难民） .
But it's not as （1） as being the new girl in America.Five years ago, Blair was tutoring Domi, an 18-year-old girl who had lived in a Tanzanian refugee campbefore coming to the United States.Domi wanted to be a nurse（2） with housework.
Blair went to Domi's home to meet withher.Then Blair（3） that among the thousands of refugees that get relocated （重新安置） in Illinois （伊利诺伊州） every year.
She hosted weekly met-ups for Domi and nine other refugee girls, where they（4） English, played games and talked.
F.dangerous G.believe H.pairs I.supports J.regular
For Domi, the group was life-changing：She graduated from high school and later, she was able to enter a nursing school.
The meet-ups gradually developed into Girl-Forward.It is a community that（5） and creates opportunities for girls like Domi.It（6） refugees ranging in age from 12 to 21 with American mentors（导师） and hosts summer camps to prepare teens for their first year of high school in the United States.
Blair, 26, takes girls on（7） field trips. "Every year we go ice-skating, " she says. "They're afraid of falling, but they have to learn to be brave and（8） that nobody will let them get hurt." Taking that first step can be difficult, but the girls know that Blair always has their backs.
IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
22. Mum warned me that the cup of tea was hot. （extreme）
23. Frank had interviewed five before he wrote a report on their lives. （fish）
24. Our class teacher has a strong sense of .（responsible）
25. Authorities in the eastern Chinese city of Qingdao have received a lot of about Shande Restaurant which misled consumers to order 38 yuan large prawn. （complain）
26. It's common knowledge that computers are super . （calculate）
27. Jack was of his mistake until his teacher told him about it. （aware）
28. It's too difficult for Tim to this new machine. （creative）
29. When computers are thrown away, their can get into the ground water. （chemistry）
V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)
30. The enemies captured the city by fighting. （对划线部分提问）
________ _________ the enemies capture the city?
31. Write down the key words on your paper, or you will forget what I've said. （保持句意基本不变）
________ you write down the key words on your paper, you won't ________what I've said.
32. My father hung the picture of our family on the wall of the living room. （改为否定句）
My father ________ ________ the picture of our family on the wall of theliving room.
33. He managed to find a flat near his office in the end.（保持句意基本不变）
He________ ________ finding a flat near his office in the end.
34. The old had great fun when they jogged in the park early in the morning. （改为反意疑问句）
The old had great fun when they jogged in the park early in the morning, ________ ________?
35. "Why can't China win the football match?"Many Chinese wondered. （合并为宾语从句）
Many Chinese wondered ________ China ________ win the football match.
36. the citizens, in the darkness, the Greek army, had returned, when（连词成句）
__________________________________________________________________
Part III Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)
VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)
A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案)
Fires, floods, hurricanes （飓风）,locust（蝗虫）- 2020 was a painful year full of disasters.
The year began with a series of bush-fires in Australia.It forced thousands to leave their homes and killed at least 29 people and more than a billion animals.In the spring, swarms （一大群） of locusts invaded East Africa, Typhoon Goni hit the Philippines and the worst flooding in decades killed more than 100 people.In Vietnam, the end of 2020 saw Tropical Storm Chalane strike the coast of Mozambique （莫桑比克）
Meanwhile, COVID-19 was an ever-present concern in the background during most of the worlds natural disasters in 2020.Since the pandemic （疾病大流行） began contain it have complicated everything from the spraying of locust control pesticides （杀虫剂） to the organization of camps for wildfire firefighters.And people running away from disasters faced extra challenges as they tried to maintain social distancing in shelters.
At the same time, _____.For example, wildfire in the western United States not only destroyed homes and businesses but also cast smoke over huge areas of the county, in turn, worsened the potential （潜在的）.
These disasters were deadly and destructive.While they all had their origins （根源） in nature, human action has made these events truly devastating （极具破坏性的）.
All the while, people are changing the climate.The emission of greenhouse gases like CO2 into the air by burning fossil fuels is heating up the planet.This makes many natural disasters become even more destructive.Climate change doesn't always "cause" disasters, but it makes them more likely to be extreme.
However, because people are driving many of the factors that make extreme weather so devastating, they can also take steps to reduce the impact.They can build stronger seawalls and protective infrastructure （基础设施）, reducing greenhouse gas emissions will also help a lot.
The disasters that took place in 2020will linger （徘徊） in the minds of people for a long time as people try to rebuild their lives.The shadow of 2020 will likely stretch well into2021 - and beyond.
（1）According to the article, which of the following disasters directly affected the world's food supplies?
A.Hurricane Laura.
B.Tropical Storm Chalane.
C.The bush-fires in Australia.
D.The locust crisis in East Africa.
（2）The underlined word "contain" （in paragraph 3）most probably means " ".
A.to have something inside
B.to make full use of something
C.to share something with others
D.to keep something from spreading
（3）According to the article, what extra challenge did people escaping from disasters face?
A.They didn't have enough food to eat.
B.They lost contact with their families.
C.They needed to maintain social distancing in shelters.
D.They didn't know how to prevent natural disasters from happening again.
（4）Choose the best answer to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4.
A.the disasters caused great damage
B.disasters happened all around the world
C.the disasters made it harder to control the spread of COVID-19
D.the spread of COVID-19 made it harder for people to deal with disasters
（5）What does the underlined word "it" （in paragraph 6）refer to?
A.Climate change.
B.The burning of fossil fuels.
C.Extreme weather.
D.The emission of greenhouse gases.
（6）In the author's opinion, .
A.human action is the main cause of many natural disasters
B.people will soon recover from the disasters that happened in 2020
C.there is little humans can do to reduce the impact of extreme weather
D.reducing greenhouse gas emissions is an effective way to prevent extreme weather events
B. Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)
"If I ran my business the way you people operate your school, I wouldn't be in business very long!" I said before a group of angry（1） .I represented a group of business people who wanted to improve public schools.I was a manager at an ice cream company that became famous when People Magazine chose our blueberry as the "Best Ice Cream In America".
As soon as I finished, a woman raised her hand.To my surprise, she appeared polite and pleasant. "We are told, that you manage a company that makes good ice cream."
I replied（2） , "Best ice cream in America, Madam."
"Sir, " she said, "when you are standing on your receiving dock and you see a shipment of blueberries of poor quality arrive, I knew the question was a trap, but I wasn't going to（3） . "I send them back."
"That's right!" she raised her voice, "But we can never send back our blueberries.We take them big, small, poor, gifted, homeless, rude, sir, is why it's not a business.It's school."
In an explosion, all 290 teachers（4） to their feet and yelled."Yeah!Blueberries!Blueberries!" And so began my long transformation.
Since then, I have visited hundreds of schools.I have learnedthat a school is not a business.For one thing, schools are unable to（5） the quality of their raw （未加工的） material.
Yet it doesn't refuse the need for change.We must change how we teach to give all children the chance to become successful.But educators cannot do this alone.These changes can happen only with the understanding, trust, permission（6） of the whole society.Therefore, to improve public education means more than changing our schools, it means changing the whole county.
（1）A.workers
B.teachers
C.parents
D.leaders
（2）A.sadly
B.carefully
C.softly
D.proudly
（3）A.lie
B.stop
C.agree
D.follow
（4）A.climbed
B.fell
C.flew
D.jumped
（5）A.use
B.notice
C.improve
D.control
（6）A.activities
B.chances
C.support
D.education
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填人适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
A new study by Oxford University scientists shows that playing video games can improve people's mental health -the way that we think, feel and behave.The research was released just as a new generation of gaming consoles （游戏操控杆） hit UK's shops.It goes （1） claims that gaming is bad for people.
The Oxford team decided to see what impact video games had on players' sense of well-being -- their feelings of long-term comfort, health and happiness.Researchers worked with Electronic Arts （EA） and Nintendo to send （2） questions to 3274 people.These individuals would spend between four and five hours each week playing the games Plants vs Zombies（植物大战僵尸）：Battle for Neigh-borville or Animal Crossing （动物之森）：New Horizon.
Overall, they found that the people who had spent more time on the games reported feeling a greater and more positive sense of well-being.The team also found that gamers who were （3）c socially with others while playing online were more likely to be mentally healthier than those who played on their own.
This suggests that the mental health benefits that participants in the study received could have come as much from having spent time with their friends while gaming as it had from the act of the gaming （4）i On the other hand, the researchers also found that people who were struggling with their mental health in the real world might get （5）1 of a benefit from gaming, and their mental health could even be made worse.
Andrew Przybylski, who led the study, says it shows that people should not be （6） from playing video games."Play can be an （7）a that relates positively to people's mental health, and regulating video games could withhold （阻断） those benefits from players（可信的证据） that we shouldn't expect the worst-- at least for these kinds of social games."
D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Not far from a popular movie-making city lies a small town that you'll wish you'd heard of sooner.
One day, Ashley Erikson was sick, so she stayed at home.What's worse, so she reached out to her neighborhood Facebook group.Within just a few minutes, a number of people showed up at her door with steaming mugs of coffee for their neighbor in need.
You might think such a thing is too good to be true.However, it is really happening in North Evergreen Street and the surrounding area in Burbank, California
This is a place where folks wave when you walk by and neighbors drop off a dozen fresh eggs on your porch（门廊）.You might even find a fresh bag of limes hangingfrom your doorknob.
"Over the years, we've given and received oranges, lemons, grapes and tomatoes, " says resident Jane H.These neighbors just like to share.Recently, the local recycling center gathered together a number of people to help her.
All of this encouraged Erikson to nominate（提名） her neighborhood as one of the "Nicest places in America." Here are some Facebook comments （评论） in response to her nomination.
●"One day, I left my house with my front door wide open.Andre, our mailman
-- Ann M.
●"My neighbors found a stray （走失的） pig in their yard that was obviously someone'spet.I was walking my dog when I saw them giving the pig carrots and appleslices.I wrote a post to see if anybody knew where it belonged.
Before mywalk ended, the pig had found his way home!"
- Susan S.
●"We recently went on holiday only to find that we had forgotten to leave the key with our house / dog-sitter.Our neighbors across the street jumped right in to save the day - or days, as it was.They fed our dog, checked her water, and even took her for walks.This neighborhood is the best I've ever lived in!"
-- Dorothy B.
What a wonderful small town -- so family-like, so friendly and so helpful!Do you want to live in it?
（1）If you were Ashley Erikson, what would you have written in the neighborhood Facebook group chat in the given situation in paragraph 2?
Hey, my dear neighbors.I .
（2）Where is the small town the article talks about located?
（3）According to Jane H.what do her neighbors like to share?
（4）According to the article, what is the "Nicest Places in America"?
It is most probably a（n） .
（5）According to Susan S.and Dorothy B., what did the neighbors do for one another?
The neighbors helped a stray pig and they helped Dorothy B. .
（6）Would you like to live in the small town talked about in the article?Give at least two reasons.
VI. Writing(作文)
41. 假如你是李华, 将参加今年暑期的英国伦敦游学（study tour）活动, 并征询你对游学活动的建议. 请阅读以下信息, 写一封电子邮件回复.
The Green family
•an old couple
No children
two dogs
•a flat, in the centre of London
•Wi-Fi
•350 pounds
The Black family
•a middle-aged couple
a junior school boy
a primary school girl
•a house, a little far from London
•a garden
•230 pounds
要求：1. 所写内容必须包括某一家的所有信息及你选择的理由；
2. 结合自身情况提出1-2点游学活动的建议；
3. 文章不少于90词, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；
4. 语意通顺, 意思连贯, 条理清楚；
5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I have read the information about the two families. And I have decided to live in
Many thanks,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择最恰当的答案
1. He had learned more than 600 words the age of five.
A. about B. at C. by D. of
【分析】他五岁时就学会了600多个单词。
【解答】固定短语at the age of...在...岁时。
故选：B。
2. -I'm planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?
-Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I'm in!
A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as
【分析】-我打算今年夏天去爬黄山. 你愿意一起来吗?
-哇!这将是令人兴奋的, 也是具有挑战性的. 我要去!
【解答】A. 也 B C D, 根据That be __________ , 推出句意：这将是令人兴奋的. 选项A符合题意.
故选：A.
3. By taking an online spoken English course, I find much simpler to speak English.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
【分析】通过网上英语口语课程, 我发现说英语简单得多.
【解答】此题考查固定句型发现干某事是怎么样的, find it+形容词 +to . 其中it是形式宾语；
故选：C.
4. It is almost half a year workers started building the underground Line1 in Nantong.
A. when B. since C. before D. after
【分析】自从工人们开始在南通修建地铁1号线以来, 已经将近半年了.
【解答】It is + 一段时间+ since + 句子, 表示"自从做某事以来多长时间了"； C在…之前, 这三个选项前后都要用相同的时态.
故选：B.
5. Miss Black always makes her students ________ in her English lessons.
A. interest B. interests
C. interested D. interesting
【分析】布莱克小姐总是使她的学生对她的英语课感兴趣。
【解答】interest动词, 使……感兴趣；兴趣；interested形容词, 修饰人, 有趣的。此处表示对她的课感兴趣。
故选：C。
6. The film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）is quite good ________ some unreasonable plots.
A. except for B. besides
C. except D. in addition
【分析】除了一些不合理的情节之外, 电影《流浪地球》还是不错的。
【解答】except for后面所跟的词往往不是同类的, 是指整体中除去一个细节；besides, 表示包括后面的内容, 后面所跟的词常常是同类的；in addition此外 film Wandering quite 。后面 unreasonable , 这里指"除去不合理的情节。",
故选：A。
7. Cormorants' large feet ________ them quickly through the water.
A. used to push B. are used to pushing
C. used to pushing D. are used to push
【分析】鸬鹚的大脚是被用来推动他们尽快游水的.
【解答】答案：D
主语是鸬鹚的大脚, 和谓语动词用来是被动的关系, 构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词. 被用于做某事, 应用are. 故选：D。
8. We got up early we could get there on time.
A. so that B. so as to
C. in order to D. so as not to
【分析】我们起得很早, 以便能按时到达那里。
【解答】结合选项分析句式, 题干是一个复合句, 题干主句表述"早起床", 且从句是一个完整的句子, 表"为了。B、C项均表"为了", 不能接句子、以便不"。
故选：A。
9. The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
【分析】《流浪地球》赢得了公众的高度赞扬. 我认为这部电影很值得一看.
【解答】句子中be worth doing sth表示值得做某事, 后面跟动名词形式watching.
故选：C.
10. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotelsalways_____ guests with better service.
A. prevent B. protect C. present D. provide
【分析】许多游客喜欢五星级酒店, 因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务.
【解答】考查动词. A防止. C出现. D提供, 因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人___更好的服务. ". 固定搭配.
故选：D.
11. -If you keep practising speaking French every day, you'll be better at it.
- .
A. Practice makes perfect
B. Many hands make light work
C. Put all your eggs in one basket
D. Burn the candle at both ends
【分析】--如果你坚持每天练习说法语, 你会做得更好.
--熟能生巧.
【解答】考查谚语. A熟能生巧. C不要孤注一掷, 精神不成过度耗, 你会做得更好. ", 应该是"熟能生巧".
故选：A.
12. Some volunteers plan to_____ a survey about the school finishing time.
A. find out B. sell out C. take out D. carry out
【分析】一些志愿者计划完成对学校的毕业时间的调查.
【解答】A发现, B卖光, 带出, 完成. "可知, 完成".
故选：D.
13. -I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！
-You care. You can watch it online later.
A. mustn't B. can't C. may not D. needn't
【分析】--我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》！
--你不必担心. 你可以在网上看.
【解答】考查情态动词. A不允许. C可能不. 结合语境"我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》. 你可以在网上看. ", 应该是"不必".
故选：D.
14. Though Mr. Li_____his hometown for over ten years, he misses his old friends from time to time.
A. has left B. has been away from
C. was away from D. left
【分析】虽然李先生离开家乡已有十多年了, 但他时时想念老朋友.
【解答】根据for over years. for ten . 现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 持续到现在的动作或状态, 持续到现在的动作或状态. leave是非延续性动词, 应该用be away from.
15. This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well B. writes good
C. is written well D. is written good
【分析】这种笔写起来很流畅, 也很便宜. 我觉得你可以买一些.
【解答】根据题意：这种笔写起来很流畅, 也很便宜. 可知此处修饰动词用副词形式；此处表示写起来很流畅.
故选：A.
16. ---Could you tell me_______?
---In five minutes, at 10： 25.
A. when did the next underground arrive
B. when the next underground arrived
C. when will the next underground arrive
D. when the next underground will arrive
【分析】--你能告诉我下一趟地铁什么时候到达吗?
--五分钟后, 10：25.
【解答】根据Could you me可知, 宾语从句中一般为陈述语序, 所以排除掉 five , at 25, 时态用一般将来时.
故选：D.
17. - is the population of China?
-It's about 1.4 billion. I thinkit's becoming .
A. what, more and more
B. How many, larger and larger
C. What, larger and larger
D. How much, smaller and smaller
【分析】--中国的人口是多少?
--大约有14亿. 我认为它会变得越来越大.
【解答】根据It's about , 可知上面是询问中国的人口 the of ；而形容人口越来越多这里用larger and larger来表示.
故选：C。
18. of Mo Yan'sworks were written in his .
A. Two-thirds, forties
B. Two-third, forties
C. Three quarters, fortieth
D. Three-fourth, forties
【分析】莫言有三分之二的作品是他四十多岁的时候写的.
【解答】根据语境推测句意是"莫言有三分之二的作品是他四十多岁的时候写的. ", 由此判断句中要使用分数三分之二, 分母用序数词, 分母要加-s. 第二个设空处考查"在某人……岁左右时 "的表达.
故选：A.
19. The student was happy to find that all her homework was ______ than sheused to get in her
oldschool.
A. less heavy B. less heavier
C. more heavy D. much heavier
【分析】学生很高兴地发现, 她所有的家庭作业都比她以前的学校少.
【解答】考查形容词比较级, 根据句子中than可知, less/more后接形容词或副词的原级, 结合句意：学生很高兴地发现.
故选：A.
20. - Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
-______. It's too good a chance to miss.
A. No problem B. My pleasure
C. I can't agree more D. That's for sure
【分析】--你要参加演讲比赛吗?
--那是肯定的, 这是一个不能错过的好机会.
【解答】考查情境对话. A没问题. C我再同意不过了. 结合语境"--你要参加演讲比赛吗, 这是一个不能错过的好机会. ", 应该是"那是肯定的".
故选：D.
二、将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次。
21.
A.practiced B.busy C.hard D.satisfied E.realized
Being thenew girl in town is tough.Blair Brettschmeider learned this when she moved toChicago to work at an organization that helps refugees （难民） .
But it's not as （1） C as being the new girl in America.Five years ago, Blair was tutoring Domi, an 18-year-old girl who had lived in a Tanzanian refugee campbefore coming to the United States.Domi wanted to be a nurse（2） B with housework.
Blair went to Domi's home to meet withher.Then Blair（3） E that among the thousands of refugees that get relocated （重新安置） in Illinois （伊利诺伊州） every year
She hosted weekly met-ups for Domi and nine other refugee girls, where they（4） A English, played games and talked.
F.dangerous G.believe H.pairs I.supports J.regular
For Domi, the group was life-changing：She graduated from high school and later, she was able to enter a nursing school.
The meet-ups gradually developed into Girl-Forward.It is a community that（5） I and creates opportunities for girls like Domi.It（6） H refugees ranging in age from 12 to 21 withAmerican mentors（导师） and hosts summer camps to prepare teens for their first year of highschool in the United States.
Blair, 26, takes girls on（7） J field trips. "Every year we go ice-skating, " she says. "They're afraid of falling, but they have to learn to be brave and（8） G that nobody will let them get hurt." Takingthat first step can be difficult, but the girls know that Blair always has theirbacks.
【分析】本文主要讲了Blair Brettschmeider帮助难民女孩改变命运的故事。
【解答】（1）C.考查形容词。is为系动词, 根据Being new in is , 据此判断它没有当美国新来的女孩难。
（2）B.考查形容词。was为系动词, 结合句意, 结合选词, be busy with意为忙于某事。
（3）E.考查动词过去式。本文用一般过去时, 结合句意, 在每年被安置在伊利诺斯州的成千上万的难民中, 结合选词。故选E。
（4）A.考查动词过去式。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式, 她每周为Domi和其他9名难民女孩举办聚会、玩游戏。结合选词。故选A。
（5）I.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据is判断时态为一般现在时, 结合句意。结合选词, 故选I。
（6）H.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。一般现在时中It后谓语动词用单数形式, 它将年龄从12岁到21岁的难民与美国导师____, 为青少年在美国的高中第一年做准备, 判断空格处词义为"配对"。
（7）J.考查形容词。field , 用形容词修饰, 布莱尔, 带女孩去_____实地考察, 判断空格处词义为"定期的"。
（8）G.考查动词原形。have to后跟动词原形, 他们害怕跌倒, ____没有人会让他们受伤, 判断空格处词义为"相信"。
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词。
22. Mum warned me that the cup of tea wasextremely hot. （extreme）
【分析】妈妈警告我那杯茶很热.
【解答】根据空格后面的词语是hot, 因此可知要用副词来修饰形容词, 因此可知这句话的意思是"妈妈警告我那杯茶很热, 极度的.
故答案为extremely.
23. Frank had interviewed five fishermen before he wrote a report on their lives. （fish）
【分析】弗兰克在写一篇关于渔民生活的报告之前, 已经采访了五位渔民。
【解答】根据题干interviewed five...。fisherman渔夫。
故填fishermen。
24. Our class teacher has a strong sense of responsibility.（responsible）
【分析】我们的班主任有很强的责任感。
【解答】根据题干a strong sense , 可知是指很强的责任感, 不可数名词。
故填responsibility。
25. Authorities in the eastern Chinese city of Qingdao have received a lotof complaintsabout Shande Restaurant which misled consumers toorder 38 yuan large prawn. （complain）
【分析】中国东部城市青岛当局收到了很多关于山德餐厅误导消费者点38元大虾的投诉。
【解答】根据题干, 可知a of后接名词, 可数名词, a of后接可数名词复数形式。
故填complaints。
26. It's common knowledge that computers are super calculators. （calculate）
【分析】众所周知, 计算机是超级计算器。
【解答】根据题干, 可知是指众所周知。calculator计算器。
故填calculators。
27. Jack was unawareof his mistake until his teacher told him about it.（aware）
【分析】直到老师告诉杰克, 他才意识到自己的错误。
【解答】根据题干, 可知此处是aware的反义词, 形容词。
故填unaware。
28. It's too difficult for Tim to createthis new machine. （creative）
【分析】发明这台新机器对蒂姆来说太难了。
【解答】根据题干, 可知It's difficult 。create创造。
故填create。
29. When computers are thrown away, their chemicalscan get into the ground water. （chemistry）
【分析】当电脑被扔掉时, 它们的化学成分会进入地下水。
【解答】根据题干, 可知是指当电脑被扔掉时。chemical化学物质。
故填chemicals。
四、根据要求改写句子
30. The enemies captured the city by fighting. （对划线部分提问）
How did the enemies capture the city?
【分析】敌人通过战斗占领了这座城市。
敌人是如何占领这座城市的?
【解答】根据题干, 被划线部分的意思是" , 是指方式。captured是实义动词过去式, 故用助动词did。
故答案为How did。
31. Write down the key words on your paper, or you will forget what I've said. （保持句意基本不变）
Ifyou write down the key words on your paper, you won't forgetwhat I've said.
【分析】把关键词写在你的论文上, 否则你会忘记我说过的话。
如果你把关键词写在纸上, 你不会忘记我说了什么。
【解答】根据题干, 原句中的"把关键词写在你的论文上。"相当于"如果你把关键词写在纸上。", if引导条件状语从句。
故答案为If；forget。
32. My father hung the picture of our family on the wall of the living room. （改为否定句）
Myfather didn't hangthe picture of our family on the wall of theliving room.
【分析】我父亲把我们全家的照片挂在客厅的墙上。
我父亲没有把我们全家的照片挂在客厅的墙上。
【解答】根据题干, 原句中的hung是实义动词过去式。
故答案为didn't hang。
33. He managed to find a flat near his office in the end.（保持句意基本不变）
Hesucceededin finding a flat near his office in the end.
【分析】最后他终于在他办公室附近找到了一套公寓。
他终于成功地在他办公室附近找到了一套公寓。
【解答】根据题干, 原句中的" managed do sth设法做成某事"相当于"succeed in doing sth成功做某事"。
故答案为succeeded in.
34. The old had great fun when they jogged in the park early in the morning. （改为反意疑问句）
The oldhad great fun when they jogged in the park early in the morning, didn't they?
【分析】清晨, 当他们在公园慢跑时, 老人玩得很开心。
【解答】根据题干, The had fun...是肯定形式。时态是一般过去时, the , 用they代替。
故答案为didn't they。
35. "Why can't China win the football match?"Many Chinese wondered. （合并为宾语从句）
ManyChinese wonderedwhy Chinacouldn't win the football match.
【分析】许多中国人想知道："为什么中国不能赢得足球比赛?"
许多中国人想知道为什么中国不能赢得足球比赛.
【解答】答案：why couldn't. 原句是一个特殊疑问句, 根据主语谓语wondered是一般过去时, can't的过去式是couldn't
36. the citizens, in the darkness, the Greek army, had returned, when（连词成句）
The Greek army had returned in the darkness when the citizens werecelebrating inside.
【分析】当市民在里面庆祝的时候, 希腊军队已经在黑暗中返回来了。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点, 可知本题为陈述句, had returned作谓语；when引导时间状语从句, 谓语为were celebrating, inside作状语。
故答案为：The Greek army had returned in the darkness when the citizens werecelebrating inside.
五、阅读和写话（阅读理解）
37. 选择最恰当的答案
Fires, floods, hurricanes （飓风）（蝗虫）- 2020 was a painful year full of disasters.
The year began with a series of bush-fires in Australia.It forced thousands to leavetheir homes and killed at least 29 people and more than a billion animals.Inthe spring, swarms （一大群） of locusts invaded East Africa, Typhoon Goni hit the Philippines and the worstflooding in decades killed more than 100 people.In Vietnam, the end of 2020 saw Tropical Storm Chalane strikethe coast of Mozambique （莫桑比克）
Meanwhile, COVID-19 was an ever-present concern in the background during most ofthe worlds natural disasters in 2020.Since the pandemic （疾病大流行） begancontain it have complicatedeverything from the spraying of locust control pesticides （杀虫剂） to the organization of camps for wildfirefirefighters.And people running away from disasters faced extra challenges asthey tried to maintain social distancing in shelters.
At the same time, _____.For example, wildfire in the western United States not onlydestroyed homes and businesses but also cast smoke over huge areas of thecounty, in turn, worsened the potential （潜在的）
These disasters were deadly anddestructive.While they all had their origins （根源） in nature, human action has made these events trulydevastating （极具破坏性的）.
All the while, people are changing the climate.The emission ofgreenhouse gases like CO2 into the air by burning fossil fuels is heating up the planet.This makesmany natural disasters become even more destructive.Climate change doesn'talways "cause" disasters, but it makes them more likely to beextreme.
However, because people are driving many of the factorsthat make extreme weather so devastating, they can also take steps to reduce the impact.Theycan build stronger seawalls and protective infrastructure （基础设施）, reducing greenhouse gas emissions will also help alot.
The disasters that took place in 2020will linger （徘徊） in the minds of people for a long time as peopletry to rebuild their lives.The shadow of 2020 will likely stretch well into2021 - and beyond.
（1）According to the article, which of the following disasters directly affectedthe world's food supplies?D
A.HurricaneLaura.
B.TropicalStorm Chalane.
C.Thebush-fires in Australia.
D.Thelocust crisis in East Africa.
（2）The underlined word "contain" （in paragraph 3）most probably means " D".
A.to havesomething inside
B.to makefull use of something
C.toshare something with others
D.to keepsomething from spreading
（3）According to the article, what extra challenge did people escaping fromdisasters face?C
A.Theydidn't have enough food to eat.
B.Theylost contact with their families.
C.Theyneeded to maintain social distancing in shelters.
D.Theydidn't know how to prevent natural disasters from happening again.
（4）Choose the best answer to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4. C
A.thedisasters caused great damage
B.disastershappened all around the world
C.thedisasters made it harder to control the spread of COVID-19
D.thespread of COVID-19 made it harder for people to deal with disasters
（5）What does the underlined word "it" （in paragraph 6）refer to?A
A.Climatechange.
B.Theburning of fossil fuels.
C.Extremeweather.
D.Theemission of greenhouse gases.
（6）In the author's opinion, D.
A.humanaction is the main cause of many natural disasters
B.peoplewill soon recover from the disasters that happened in 2020
C.thereis little humans can do to reduce the impact of extreme weather
D.reducinggreenhouse gas emissions is an effective way to prevent extreme weather events
【分析】火灾、洪水、飓风和蝗虫——2020年是充满灾难的痛苦的一年。文章阐述了造成灾难原因。气候变化并不总是"导致"灾难, 但它使灾难更可能是极端的。作者认为, 减少温室气体排放是防止极端天气事件的有效途径。2020年发生的灾难将在人们试图重建生活的过程中长期萦绕在人们的脑海中。2020的阴影很可能会延伸到2021年之外。
【解答】（1）D.细节推测题。根据In the spring, the Middle East .春天, 中东和南部的野火席卷美国西部, 东非的蝗虫危机直接影响了世界粮食供应。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据Meanwhile began, COVID-19在2020的世界自然灾害中一直是一个值得关注的问题, 控制疫情的努力使一切变得复杂。可推测带下划线的单词"contain"（第3段）很可能是指控制也就是"防止某物扩散"的意思。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据And people running away from disasters faced extra challenges as theytried to maintain social distancing in shelters.逃离灾难的人们面临着额外的挑战。可知根据这篇文章, 他们需要在避难所保持社会距离。
（4）C.句子填空题。根据For , wildfire the United not destroyed and but cast over areas the , turning orange making the as as a pack cigarettes a day.The air turn the （潜在的） risks those had ill COVID-19.例如, 而且在该地区大片地区造成烟雾, 使呼吸空气与一天抽一包烟一样糟糕。可知这一段的大意主要讲了灾害使得控制COVID-19的蔓延变得更加困难, 可推断可知选择最佳答案是选项C.the made harder control spread COVID-19, 应填写第4段中的空白。
（5）A.词义猜测题。根据Climate change doesn't always "cause" disasters, 但它使灾难更可能是极端的。所以可推测带下划线的单词"it"（第7段）指的是气候变化。
（6）D.推理判断题。根据Over the long run, 减少温室气体排放也将大有裨益, 作者认为。故选D。
38. 选择最恰当的单词, 完成短文。
"If I ran my business the way youpeople operate your school, I wouldn't be in business very long!" I saidbefore a group of angry（1） B .I represented a group of business people whowanted to improve public schools.I was a manager at an ice cream company thatbecame famous when People Magazine chose our blueberry as the "Best IceCream In America".
As soon as I finished, a woman raised her hand.To my surprise, she appeared polite and pleasant. "We aretold, that you manage a company that makes good icecream."
I replied（2） D, "Best ice cream in America, Madam."
"Sir, " she said, "when you are standing on your receivingdock and you see a shipment of blueberries of poor quality arrive, I knew the question was a trap, but I wasn't going to（3） A. "I send them back."
"That's right!" she raised hervoice, "But we can never send back ourblueberries.We take them big, small, poor, gifted, homeless, rude, sir, is why it's not a business.It's school."
In an explosion, all 290 teachers（4） D to their feet and yelled."Yeah!Blueberries!Blueberries!" And so began my long transformation.
Since then, I have visited hundreds of schools.I have learnedthat a school is not a business.For one thing, schools are unable to（5） D the quality of their raw （未加工的） material.
Yet it doesn't refuse the need forchange.We must change how we teach to give all children the chance to becomesuccessful.But educators cannot do this alone.These changes can happen onlywith the understanding, trust, permission（6） C of the whole society.Therefore, to improve public education means more thanchanging our schools, it means changing the whole county.
（1）A.workers
B.teachers
C.parents
D.leaders
（2）A.sadly
B.carefully
C.softly
D.proudly
（3）A.lie
B.stop
C.agree
D.follow
（4）A.climbed
B.fell
C.flew
D.jumped
（5）A.use
B.notice
C.improve
D.control
（6）A.activities
B.chances
C.support
D.education
【分析】本文是记叙文。一位老师的话让作者认识到运营学校不同于经营生意, 想要提高公共教育, 不能单靠学校, 而是需要整个国家的参与和改变。
【解答】（1）B 考查名词, A. workers工人；B；C. parents父母；D, 句意：, 我的生意就不会长久了。根据, teachers老师。
（2）D 考查副词, A. sadly难过地；B；C. softly柔软地；D, 句意：我骄傲地说："美国最好的冰淇淋。" , 作者"骄傲地（proudly）"纠正那位女士, 故选D。
（3）A 考查动词, A. lie撒谎；B；C. agree同意；D, 句意：我知道问题是个圈套。根据but及作者的回答可知, 但他不打算"说谎（lie）", 故选A。
（4）D 考查动词, A；B. fell掉下；C；D. jumped跳。根据, 可知是指290个老师跳跃着大喊。
（5）D 考查动词, A. use使用；B；C. improve改善；D, 句意：学校不能控制他们原材料的质量, 学校不能"控制（control）"原材料, 故选D。
（6）C 考查名词, A；B. chances机会；C；D. education教育, 信任。根据Thesechangescanhappenonlywiththeunderstanding, permission, 结合选项, 信任, 故选C。
39. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 是其内容通顺, 每空格限填一次
A new study by Oxford Universityscientists shows that playing video games can improve people's mental health -the way that we think, feel and behave.The research was released just asa new generation of gaming consoles （游戏操控杆） hit UK's shops.It goes （1） gainst claims that gaming is bad for people.
The Oxford team decided to see whatimpact video games had on players' sense of well-being -- their feelings of long-term comfort, health and happiness.Researchers worked withElectronic Arts （EA） and Nintendo to send （2） everal questions to 3274 people.These individuals wouldspend between four and five hours each week playing the games Plants vs Zombies（植物大战僵尸）：Battle for Neigh-borville or Animal Crossing （动物之森）：New Horizon.
Overall, they found that the people who had spent more timeon the games reported feeling a greater and more positive sense of well-being.The team also found that gamers who were （3）c onnected socially with others while playing online weremore likely to be mentally healthier than those who played on their own.
This suggests that the mental healthbenefits that participants in the study received could have come as much fromhaving spent time with their friends while gaming as it had from the act of thegaming （4）i tself On the other hand, the researchers also found that people who werestruggling with their mental health in the real world might get （5）1 ess of a benefit from gaming, and their mental health could even be made worse.
Andrew Przybylski, who led the study, says it shows that people should not be （6） revented from playing video games."Play can be an （7）a ctivity that relates positively to people's mental health, and regulating video games could withhold （阻断） those benefits from players（可信的证据） that we shouldn't expect the worst-- at least for these kinds of social games."
【分析】本文主要介绍了牛津大学科学家的一项新研究, 该研究表明, 玩电子游戏可以改善人们的心理健康——我们思考、感觉和行为的方式。
【解答】（1）against .考查介词词。go against固定短语。故填against。
（2）several .考查形容词, 向 3274 人发送了几个问题, 所以要用several。
（3）connected.考查动词。句意：该团队还发现, 从而联系起来后, 在心理上更健康一点, 主体时态是一般过去时。故填connected。
（4）itself.考查代词。句意：这表明, 也可能来自游戏自身行为的心理健康益处, 所以要用itself来填空。
（5）less.考查代词。句意：另一方面, 在现实世界中与心理健康问题作斗争的人可能从游戏中获益甚微。故填less。
（6）prevented.考查动词。句意：领导这项研究的Andrew Przybylski 说。prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事, 结构为sb.be prevented from doing sth.。故填prevented。
（7）activity.考查名词。句意：游戏可以是一种对人们的心理健康产生积极影响的活动。an后面使用名词activity活动。
40. 根据文章内容回答下列问题。
Not far from a popular movie-making city lies a small town that you'll wishyou'd heard of sooner.
One day, Ashley Erikson was sick, so she stayed at home.What's worse, so she reached out to her neighborhood Facebookgroup.Within just a few minutes, a number of people showed up at her door withsteaming mugs of coffee for their neighbor in need.
You might think such a thing is too good tobe true.However, it is really happening in North Evergreen Street and the surrounding areain Burbank, California
This is a place where folks wave whenyou walk by and neighbors drop off a dozen fresh eggs on your porch（门廊）.You might even find a fresh bag of limes hangingfrom your doorknob.
"Over the years, we've given and received oranges, lemons, grapes and tomatoes, " says resident Jane H.These neighbors justlike to share.Recently, the local recycling center gathered together a number of people to helpher.
All of this encouraged Erikson tonominate（提名） her neighborhood as one of the "Nicest places in America." Hereare some Facebook comments （评论） in response to her nomination.
●"One day, I left my house with my front door wide open.Andre, our mailman
-- Ann M.
●"My neighbors found a stray （走失的） pig in their yard that was obviously someone'spet.I was walking my dog when I saw them giving the pig carrots and appleslices.I wrote a post to see if anybody knew where it belonged.
Before mywalk ended, the pig had found his way home!"
- Susan S.
●"We recently went on holiday only to find that we had forgotten toleave the key with our house / dog-sitter.Our neighbors across the street jumpedright in to save the day - or days, as it was.They fed our dog, checked her water, and even took her for walks.This neighborhood isthe best I've ever lived in!"
-- Dorothy B.
What awonderful small town -- so family-like, so friendly and so helpful!Do you want to live in it?
（1）If you were Ashley Erikson, what would you have written in the neighborhoodFacebook group chat in the given situation in paragraph 2?
Hey, my dear neighbors.I am Ashley Erikson.I was sick today.I contacted anearby Facebook group.Within a few minutes, many people brought steaming coffee to me.Maybeyou may think such a thing is too good to be true.However, it did happen in the surrounding areas of NorthEvergreen Street and Burbank, California.I live in a community not far fromHollywood.My mother and I thank these good neighbors..
（2）Where is the small town the article talks about located?California.
（3）According to Jane H.what do her neighbors like to share?Oranges, lemons, limes, grapes and tomatoes.
（4）According to the article, what is the "Nicest Places in America"?
It ismost probably a（n） neighborhood.
（5）According to Susan S.and Dorothy B., what did the neighbors do for one another?
Theneighbors helped a stray pig in their yardand they helped Dorothy B. look after his dog..
（6）Would you like to live in the small town talked about in the article?Give at least two reasons. Yes, I"d like to .Because it is a wonderful smalltown -- so family-like, so friendly and so helpful!
【分析】文章讲了美国加利福尼亚州的一个小镇上的一个很好的社区。小区的人们亲密无间, 友好和乐于助人。
【解答】（1）am Ashley Erikson.I was sick today.I contacted anearby Facebook group.Within a few minutes, many people brought steaming coffee to me.Maybeyou may think such a thing is too good to be true.However, California.I live in a community not far fromHollywood.I thank these good neighbors.推理表达题, 在第2段中给定的情况下, 我亲爱的邻居。我今天病了。几分钟之内。也许你会认为这样的事情太好了。然而。我住在离好莱坞不远的一个社区。故填am Ashley Erikson.I was sick today.I contacted anearby Facebook group.Within a few minutes, it did happen in the surrounding areas of NorthEvergreen Street and Burbank
（2）California.细节推测题。根据However, California, 它确实发生在北长荣街和加利福尼亚州伯班克的周边地区。可知文章所说的小镇在加利福尼亚州
（3）Oranges, lemons, grapes and tomatoes.细节理解题, we've given and received oranges, limes, " says resident Jane H.These neighbors justlike to share.居民简•H说："多年来、柠檬、葡萄和西红柿。所以根据简•H.的说法、柠檬、葡萄和西红柿, lemons, grapes and tomatoes.
（4）neighborhood.细节理解题。根据All of this encouraged Erikson to nominate（提名） her neighborhood as one of the "Nicestplaces in America." 可知。所以根据这篇文章。所以"美国最好的地方"。故填neighborhood.
（5）in their yard；look after his dog.细节理解题, 很明显是别人家的宠物, checked her water, and even took her for walks.他们喂了我们的狗, 抽时间和她一起玩。可知, 并帮助多萝西照看他的狗；look after his dog.
（6）Yes, I"d like to .Because it is a wonderful small town -- so family-like!主观表达题, so friendly and so helpful, 如此友好！所以我愿意住在文章中提到的小镇上, 如此友好！故填Yes, so friendly and so helpful!
41. 假如你是李华, 将参加今年暑期的英国伦敦游学（study tour）活动, 并征询你对游学活动的建议. 请阅读以下信息, 写一封电子邮件回复.
The Greenfamily
•an old couple
nochildren
two dogs
•a flat, in the centre of London
•Wi-Fi
•350 pounds
The Blackfamily
•a middle-aged couple
a juniorschool boy
a primaryschool girl
•a house, a little far from London
•a garden
•230 pounds
要求：1. 所写内容必须包括某一家的所有信息及你选择的理由；
2. 结合自身情况提出1-2点游学活动的建议；
3. 文章不少于90词, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；
4. 语意通顺, 意思连贯, 条理清楚；
5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I have read the information about the twofamilies. And I have decided to live in
Many thanks,
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型：
句型一：
I havedecided to live in the Green family. 我决定住在格林一家.
decide todo sth决定做某事
句型二：
I canalso use the Wi-Fi to keep in touch with my parents. 我也可以用无线网络与我的父母保持联系.
use sthto do使用某物做某事
keep intouch with sb 与某人保持联系
【解答】Dear Sir,
I have read the information about the twofamilies. 【高分句型一】The old couple have no children but two dogs well London . I can . （选择的理由）【高分句型二】My family can afford the .
I . I love , so I wonder if we can visit the British . I'm curious about British food as well, that will be very wonderful
I'm really looking forward to this tour!
Many thanks,
Li Hua
2021-2022学年上海市新北郊中学初三第一学期期中考试
英语试卷
II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)
1. He had learned more than 600 words __________ the age of five.
A. about B. at C. by D. of
2. -I'm planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?
-Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I'm in!
A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as
3. By taking an online spoken English course, I find __________ much simpler to speak English.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
4. It is almost half a year __________ workers started building the underground Line1 in Nantong.
A. when B. since C. before D. after
5. Miss Black always makes her students ________ in her English lessons.
A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting
6. The film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）is quite good ________ some unreasonable plots.
A. except for B. besides C. except D. in addition
7. Cormorants' large feet ________ them quickly through the water.
A. used to push B. are used to pushing
C. used to pushing D. are used to push
8. We got up early __________ we could get there on time.
A. so that B. so as to C. in order to D. so as not to
9. The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
10. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always __________ guests with better service.
A. prevent B. protect C. present D. provide
11. -If you keep practising speaking French every day, you'll be better at it.
-__________ .
A. Practice makes perfect
B. Many hands make light work
C. Put all your eggs in one basket
D. Burn the candle at both ends
12. Some volunteers plan to_____ a survey about the school finishing time.
A. find out B. sell out C. take out D. carry out
13. -I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！
-You __________ care. You can watch it online later.
A. mustn't B. can't C. may not D. needn't
14. Though Mr. Li __________ his hometown for over ten years, he misses his old friends from time to time.
A. has left B. has been away from
C. was away from D. left
15. This kind of pen __________, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well B. writes good
C. is written well D. is written good
16. --Could you tell me_______?
--In five minutes, at 10： 25.
A. when did the next underground arrive
B. when the next underground arrived
C. when will the next underground arrive
D. when the next underground will arrive
17. -__________ is the population of China?
-It's about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming __________ .
A. what, more and more
B. How many, larger and larger
C. What, larger and larger
D. How much, smaller and smaller
18. __________of Mo Yan's works were written in his __________ .
A. Two-thirds, forties
B. Two-third, forties
C. Three quarters, fortieth
D. Three-fourth, forties
19. The student was happy to find that all her homework was ______ than she used to get in her old school.
A. less heavy B. less heavier
C. more heavy D. much heavier
20. - Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
-______. It's too good a chance to miss.
A. No problem B. My pleasure
C. I can't agree more D. That's for sure
III.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次)
21.
A.practiced B.busy C.hard D.satisfied E.realized
Being the new girl in town is tough.Blair Brettschmeider learned this when she moved to Chicago to work at an organization that helps refugees （难民） .
But it's not as （1） as being the new girl in America.Five years ago, Blair was tutoring Domi, an 18-year-old girl who had lived in a Tanzanian refugee campbefore coming to the United States.Domi wanted to be a nurse（2） with housework.
Blair went to Domi's home to meet withher.Then Blair（3） that among the thousands of refugees that get relocated （重新安置） in Illinois （伊利诺伊州） every year.
She hosted weekly met-ups for Domi and nine other refugee girls, where they（4） English, played games and talked.
F.dangerous G.believe H.pairs I.supports J.regular
For Domi, the group was life-changing：She graduated from high school and later, she was able to enter a nursing school.
The meet-ups gradually developed into Girl-Forward.It is a community that（5） and creates opportunities for girls like Domi.It（6） refugees ranging in age from 12 to 21 with American mentors（导师） and hosts summer camps to prepare teens for their first year of high school in the United States.
Blair, 26, takes girls on（7） field trips. "Every year we go ice-skating, " she says. "They're afraid of falling, but they have to learn to be brave and（8） that nobody will let them get hurt." Taking that first step can be difficult, but the girls know that Blair always has their backs.
IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
22. Mum warned me that the cup of tea was hot. （extreme）
23. Frank had interviewed five before he wrote a report on their lives. （fish）
24. Our class teacher has a strong sense of .（responsible）
25. Authorities in the eastern Chinese city of Qingdao have received a lot of about Shande Restaurant which misled consumers to order 38 yuan large prawn. （complain）
26. It's common knowledge that computers are super . （calculate）
27. Jack was of his mistake until his teacher told him about it. （aware）
28. It's too difficult for Tim to this new machine. （creative）
29. When computers are thrown away, their can get into the ground water. （chemistry）
V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)
30. The enemies captured the city by fighting. （对划线部分提问）
________ _________ the enemies capture the city?
31. Write down the key words on your paper, or you will forget what I've said. （保持句意基本不变）
________ you write down the key words on your paper, you won't ________what I've said.
32. My father hung the picture of our family on the wall of the living room. （改为否定句）
My father ________ ________ the picture of our family on the wall of theliving room.
33. He managed to find a flat near his office in the end.（保持句意基本不变）
He________ ________ finding a flat near his office in the end.
34. The old had great fun when they jogged in the park early in the morning. （改为反意疑问句）
The old had great fun when they jogged in the park early in the morning, ________ ________?
35. "Why can't China win the football match?"Many Chinese wondered. （合并为宾语从句）
Many Chinese wondered ________ China ________ win the football match.
36. the citizens, in the darkness, the Greek army, had returned, when（连词成句）
__________________________________________________________________
Part III Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)
VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)
A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案)
Fires, floods, hurricanes （飓风）,locust（蝗虫）- 2020 was a painful year full of disasters.
The year began with a series of bush-fires in Australia.It forced thousands to leave their homes and killed at least 29 people and more than a billion animals.In the spring, swarms （一大群） of locusts invaded East Africa, Typhoon Goni hit the Philippines and the worst flooding in decades killed more than 100 people.In Vietnam, the end of 2020 saw Tropical Storm Chalane strike the coast of Mozambique （莫桑比克）
Meanwhile, COVID-19 was an ever-present concern in the background during most of the worlds natural disasters in 2020.Since the pandemic （疾病大流行） began contain it have complicated everything from the spraying of locust control pesticides （杀虫剂） to the organization of camps for wildfire firefighters.And people running away from disasters faced extra challenges as they tried to maintain social distancing in shelters.
At the same time, _____.For example, wildfire in the western United States not only destroyed homes and businesses but also cast smoke over huge areas of the county, in turn, worsened the potential （潜在的）.
These disasters were deadly and destructive.While they all had their origins （根源） in nature, human action has made these events truly devastating （极具破坏性的）.
All the while, people are changing the climate.The emission of greenhouse gases like CO2 into the air by burning fossil fuels is heating up the planet.This makes many natural disasters become even more destructive.Climate change doesn't always "cause" disasters, but it makes them more likely to be extreme.
However, because people are driving many of the factors that make extreme weather so devastating, they can also take steps to reduce the impact.They can build stronger seawalls and protective infrastructure （基础设施）, reducing greenhouse gas emissions will also help a lot.
The disasters that took place in 2020will linger （徘徊） in the minds of people for a long time as people try to rebuild their lives.The shadow of 2020 will likely stretch well into2021 - and beyond.
（1）According to the article, which of the following disasters directly affected the world's food supplies?
A.Hurricane Laura.
B.Tropical Storm Chalane.
C.The bush-fires in Australia.
D.The locust crisis in East Africa.
（2）The underlined word "contain" （in paragraph 3）most probably means " ".
A.to have something inside
B.to make full use of something
C.to share something with others
D.to keep something from spreading
（3）According to the article, what extra challenge did people escaping from disasters face?
A.They didn't have enough food to eat.
B.They lost contact with their families.
C.They needed to maintain social distancing in shelters.
D.They didn't know how to prevent natural disasters from happening again.
（4）Choose the best answer to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4.
A.the disasters caused great damage
B.disasters happened all around the world
C.the disasters made it harder to control the spread of COVID-19
D.the spread of COVID-19 made it harder for people to deal with disasters
（5）What does the underlined word "it" （in paragraph 6）refer to?
A.Climate change.
B.The burning of fossil fuels.
C.Extreme weather.
D.The emission of greenhouse gases.
（6）In the author's opinion, .
A.human action is the main cause of many natural disasters
B.people will soon recover from the disasters that happened in 2020
C.there is little humans can do to reduce the impact of extreme weather
D.reducing greenhouse gas emissions is an effective way to prevent extreme weather events
B. Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)
"If I ran my business the way you people operate your school, I wouldn't be in business very long!" I said before a group of angry（1） .I represented a group of business people who wanted to improve public schools.I was a manager at an ice cream company that became famous when People Magazine chose our blueberry as the "Best Ice Cream In America".
As soon as I finished, a woman raised her hand.To my surprise, she appeared polite and pleasant. "We are told, that you manage a company that makes good ice cream."
I replied（2） , "Best ice cream in America, Madam."
"Sir, " she said, "when you are standing on your receiving dock and you see a shipment of blueberries of poor quality arrive, I knew the question was a trap, but I wasn't going to（3） . "I send them back."
"That's right!" she raised her voice, "But we can never send back our blueberries.We take them big, small, poor, gifted, homeless, rude, sir, is why it's not a business.It's school."
In an explosion, all 290 teachers（4） to their feet and yelled."Yeah!Blueberries!Blueberries!" And so began my long transformation.
Since then, I have visited hundreds of schools.I have learnedthat a school is not a business.For one thing, schools are unable to（5） the quality of their raw （未加工的） material.
Yet it doesn't refuse the need for change.We must change how we teach to give all children the chance to become successful.But educators cannot do this alone.These changes can happen only with the understanding, trust, permission（6） of the whole society.Therefore, to improve public education means more than changing our schools, it means changing the whole county.
（1）A.workers
B.teachers
C.parents
D.leaders
（2）A.sadly
B.carefully
C.softly
D.proudly
（3）A.lie
B.stop
C.agree
D.follow
（4）A.climbed
B.fell
C.flew
D.jumped
（5）A.use
B.notice
C.improve
D.control
（6）A.activities
B.chances
C.support
D.education
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填人适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
A new study by Oxford University scientists shows that playing video games can improve people's mental health -the way that we think, feel and behave.The research was released just as a new generation of gaming consoles （游戏操控杆） hit UK's shops.It goes （1） claims that gaming is bad for people.
The Oxford team decided to see what impact video games had on players' sense of well-being -- their feelings of long-term comfort, health and happiness.Researchers worked with Electronic Arts （EA） and Nintendo to send （2） questions to 3274 people.These individuals would spend between four and five hours each week playing the games Plants vs Zombies（植物大战僵尸）：Battle for Neigh-borville or Animal Crossing （动物之森）：New Horizon.
Overall, they found that the people who had spent more time on the games reported feeling a greater and more positive sense of well-being.The team also found that gamers who were （3）c socially with others while playing online were more likely to be mentally healthier than those who played on their own.
This suggests that the mental health benefits that participants in the study received could have come as much from having spent time with their friends while gaming as it had from the act of the gaming （4）i On the other hand, the researchers also found that people who were struggling with their mental health in the real world might get （5）1 of a benefit from gaming, and their mental health could even be made worse.
Andrew Przybylski, who led the study, says it shows that people should not be （6） from playing video games."Play can be an （7）a that relates positively to people's mental health, and regulating video games could withhold （阻断） those benefits from players（可信的证据） that we shouldn't expect the worst-- at least for these kinds of social games."
D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Not far from a popular movie-making city lies a small town that you'll wish you'd heard of sooner.
One day, Ashley Erikson was sick, so she stayed at home.What's worse, so she reached out to her neighborhood Facebook group.Within just a few minutes, a number of people showed up at her door with steaming mugs of coffee for their neighbor in need.
You might think such a thing is too good to be true.However, it is really happening in North Evergreen Street and the surrounding area in Burbank, California
This is a place where folks wave when you walk by and neighbors drop off a dozen fresh eggs on your porch（门廊）.You might even find a fresh bag of limes hangingfrom your doorknob.
"Over the years, we've given and received oranges, lemons, grapes and tomatoes, " says resident Jane H.These neighbors just like to share.Recently, the local recycling center gathered together a number of people to help her.
All of this encouraged Erikson to nominate（提名） her neighborhood as one of the "Nicest places in America." Here are some Facebook comments （评论） in response to her nomination.
●"One day, I left my house with my front door wide open.Andre, our mailman
-- Ann M.
●"My neighbors found a stray （走失的） pig in their yard that was obviously someone'spet.I was walking my dog when I saw them giving the pig carrots and appleslices.I wrote a post to see if anybody knew where it belonged.
Before mywalk ended, the pig had found his way home!"
- Susan S.
●"We recently went on holiday only to find that we had forgotten to leave the key with our house / dog-sitter.Our neighbors across the street jumped right in to save the day - or days, as it was.They fed our dog, checked her water, and even took her for walks.This neighborhood is the best I've ever lived in!"
-- Dorothy B.
What a wonderful small town -- so family-like, so friendly and so helpful!Do you want to live in it?
（1）If you were Ashley Erikson, what would you have written in the neighborhood Facebook group chat in the given situation in paragraph 2?
Hey, my dear neighbors.I .
（2）Where is the small town the article talks about located?
（3）According to Jane H.what do her neighbors like to share?
（4）According to the article, what is the "Nicest Places in America"?
It is most probably a（n） .
（5）According to Susan S.and Dorothy B., what did the neighbors do for one another?
The neighbors helped a stray pig and they helped Dorothy B. .
（6）Would you like to live in the small town talked about in the article?Give at least two reasons.
VI. Writing(作文)
41. 假如你是李华, 将参加今年暑期的英国伦敦游学（study tour）活动, 并征询你对游学活动的建议. 请阅读以下信息, 写一封电子邮件回复.
The Green family
•an old couple
No children
two dogs
•a flat, in the centre of London
•Wi-Fi
•350 pounds
The Black family
•a middle-aged couple
a junior school boy
a primary school girl
•a house, a little far from London
•a garden
•230 pounds
要求：1. 所写内容必须包括某一家的所有信息及你选择的理由；
2. 结合自身情况提出1-2点游学活动的建议；
3. 文章不少于90词, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；
4. 语意通顺, 意思连贯, 条理清楚；
5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I have read the information about the two families. And I have decided to live in
Many thanks,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择最恰当的答案
1. He had learned more than 600 words the age of five.
A. about B. at C. by D. of
【分析】他五岁时就学会了600多个单词。
【解答】固定短语at the age of...在...岁时。
故选：B。
2. -I'm planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?
-Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I'm in!
A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as
【分析】-我打算今年夏天去爬黄山. 你愿意一起来吗?
-哇!这将是令人兴奋的, 也是具有挑战性的. 我要去!
【解答】A. 也 B C D, 根据That be __________ , 推出句意：这将是令人兴奋的. 选项A符合题意.
故选：A.
3. By taking an online spoken English course, I find much simpler to speak English.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
【分析】通过网上英语口语课程, 我发现说英语简单得多.
【解答】此题考查固定句型发现干某事是怎么样的, find it+形容词 +to . 其中it是形式宾语；
故选：C.
4. It is almost half a year workers started building the underground Line1 in Nantong.
A. when B. since C. before D. after
【分析】自从工人们开始在南通修建地铁1号线以来, 已经将近半年了.
【解答】It is + 一段时间+ since + 句子, 表示"自从做某事以来多长时间了"； C在…之前, 这三个选项前后都要用相同的时态.
故选：B.
5. Miss Black always makes her students ________ in her English lessons.
A. interest B. interests
C. interested D. interesting
【分析】布莱克小姐总是使她的学生对她的英语课感兴趣。
【解答】interest动词, 使……感兴趣；兴趣；interested形容词, 修饰人, 有趣的。此处表示对她的课感兴趣。
故选：C。
6. The film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）is quite good ________ some unreasonable plots.
A. except for B. besides
C. except D. in addition
【分析】除了一些不合理的情节之外, 电影《流浪地球》还是不错的。
【解答】except for后面所跟的词往往不是同类的, 是指整体中除去一个细节；besides, 表示包括后面的内容, 后面所跟的词常常是同类的；in addition此外 film Wandering quite 。后面 unreasonable , 这里指"除去不合理的情节。",
故选：A。
7. Cormorants' large feet ________ them quickly through the water.
A. used to push B. are used to pushing
C. used to pushing D. are used to push
【分析】鸬鹚的大脚是被用来推动他们尽快游水的.
【解答】答案：D
主语是鸬鹚的大脚, 和谓语动词用来是被动的关系, 构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词. 被用于做某事, 应用are. 故选：D。
8. We got up early we could get there on time.
A. so that B. so as to
C. in order to D. so as not to
【分析】我们起得很早, 以便能按时到达那里。
【解答】结合选项分析句式, 题干是一个复合句, 题干主句表述"早起床", 且从句是一个完整的句子, 表"为了。B、C项均表"为了", 不能接句子、以便不"。
故选：A。
9. The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
【分析】《流浪地球》赢得了公众的高度赞扬. 我认为这部电影很值得一看.
【解答】句子中be worth doing sth表示值得做某事, 后面跟动名词形式watching.
故选：C.
10. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotelsalways_____ guests with better service.
A. prevent B. protect C. present D. provide
【分析】许多游客喜欢五星级酒店, 因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务.
【解答】考查动词. A防止. C出现. D提供, 因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人___更好的服务. ". 固定搭配.
故选：D.
11. -If you keep practising speaking French every day, you'll be better at it.
- .
A. Practice makes perfect
B. Many hands make light work
C. Put all your eggs in one basket
D. Burn the candle at both ends
【分析】--如果你坚持每天练习说法语, 你会做得更好.
--熟能生巧.
【解答】考查谚语. A熟能生巧. C不要孤注一掷, 精神不成过度耗, 你会做得更好. ", 应该是"熟能生巧".
故选：A.
12. Some volunteers plan to_____ a survey about the school finishing time.
A. find out B. sell out C. take out D. carry out
【分析】一些志愿者计划完成对学校的毕业时间的调查.
【解答】A发现, B卖光, 带出, 完成. "可知, 完成".
故选：D.
13. -I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！
-You care. You can watch it online later.
A. mustn't B. can't C. may not D. needn't
【分析】--我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》！
--你不必担心. 你可以在网上看.
【解答】考查情态动词. A不允许. C可能不. 结合语境"我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》. 你可以在网上看. ", 应该是"不必".
故选：D.
14. Though Mr. Li_____his hometown for over ten years, he misses his old friends from time to time.
A. has left B. has been away from
C. was away from D. left
【分析】虽然李先生离开家乡已有十多年了, 但他时时想念老朋友.
【解答】根据for over years. for ten . 现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 持续到现在的动作或状态, 持续到现在的动作或状态. leave是非延续性动词, 应该用be away from.
15. This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well B. writes good
C. is written well D. is written good
【分析】这种笔写起来很流畅, 也很便宜. 我觉得你可以买一些.
【解答】根据题意：这种笔写起来很流畅, 也很便宜. 可知此处修饰动词用副词形式；此处表示写起来很流畅.
故选：A.
16. ---Could you tell me_______?
---In five minutes, at 10： 25.
A. when did the next underground arrive
B. when the next underground arrived
C. when will the next underground arrive
D. when the next underground will arrive
【分析】--你能告诉我下一趟地铁什么时候到达吗?
--五分钟后, 10：25.
【解答】根据Could you me可知, 宾语从句中一般为陈述语序, 所以排除掉 five , at 25, 时态用一般将来时.
故选：D.
17. - is the population of China?
-It's about 1.4 billion. I thinkit's becoming .
A. what, more and more
B. How many, larger and larger
C. What, larger and larger
D. How much, smaller and smaller
【分析】--中国的人口是多少?
--大约有14亿. 我认为它会变得越来越大.
【解答】根据It's about , 可知上面是询问中国的人口 the of ；而形容人口越来越多这里用larger and larger来表示.
故选：C。
18. of Mo Yan'sworks were written in his .
A. Two-thirds, forties
B. Two-third, forties
C. Three quarters, fortieth
D. Three-fourth, forties
【分析】莫言有三分之二的作品是他四十多岁的时候写的.
【解答】根据语境推测句意是"莫言有三分之二的作品是他四十多岁的时候写的. ", 由此判断句中要使用分数三分之二, 分母用序数词, 分母要加-s. 第二个设空处考查"在某人……岁左右时 "的表达.
故选：A.
19. The student was happy to find that all her homework was ______ than sheused to get in her
oldschool.
A. less heavy B. less heavier
C. more heavy D. much heavier
【分析】学生很高兴地发现, 她所有的家庭作业都比她以前的学校少.
【解答】考查形容词比较级, 根据句子中than可知, less/more后接形容词或副词的原级, 结合句意：学生很高兴地发现.
故选：A.
20. - Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
-______. It's too good a chance to miss.
A. No problem B. My pleasure
C. I can't agree more D. That's for sure
【分析】--你要参加演讲比赛吗?
--那是肯定的, 这是一个不能错过的好机会.
【解答】考查情境对话. A没问题. C我再同意不过了. 结合语境"--你要参加演讲比赛吗, 这是一个不能错过的好机会. ", 应该是"那是肯定的".
故选：D.
二、将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次。
21.
A.practiced B.busy C.hard D.satisfied E.realized
Being thenew girl in town is tough.Blair Brettschmeider learned this when she moved toChicago to work at an organization that helps refugees （难民） .
But it's not as （1） C as being the new girl in America.Five years ago, Blair was tutoring Domi, an 18-year-old girl who had lived in a Tanzanian refugee campbefore coming to the United States.Domi wanted to be a nurse（2） B with housework.
Blair went to Domi's home to meet withher.Then Blair（3） E that among the thousands of refugees that get relocated （重新安置） in Illinois （伊利诺伊州） every year
She hosted weekly met-ups for Domi and nine other refugee girls, where they（4） A English, played games and talked.
F.dangerous G.believe H.pairs I.supports J.regular
For Domi, the group was life-changing：She graduated from high school and later, she was able to enter a nursing school.
The meet-ups gradually developed into Girl-Forward.It is a community that（5） I and creates opportunities for girls like Domi.It（6） H refugees ranging in age from 12 to 21 withAmerican mentors（导师） and hosts summer camps to prepare teens for their first year of highschool in the United States.
Blair, 26, takes girls on（7） J field trips. "Every year we go ice-skating, " she says. "They're afraid of falling, but they have to learn to be brave and（8） G that nobody will let them get hurt." Takingthat first step can be difficult, but the girls know that Blair always has theirbacks.
【分析】本文主要讲了Blair Brettschmeider帮助难民女孩改变命运的故事。
【解答】（1）C.考查形容词。is为系动词, 根据Being new in is , 据此判断它没有当美国新来的女孩难。
（2）B.考查形容词。was为系动词, 结合句意, 结合选词, be busy with意为忙于某事。
（3）E.考查动词过去式。本文用一般过去时, 结合句意, 在每年被安置在伊利诺斯州的成千上万的难民中, 结合选词。故选E。
（4）A.考查动词过去式。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式, 她每周为Domi和其他9名难民女孩举办聚会、玩游戏。结合选词。故选A。
（5）I.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据is判断时态为一般现在时, 结合句意。结合选词, 故选I。
（6）H.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。一般现在时中It后谓语动词用单数形式, 它将年龄从12岁到21岁的难民与美国导师____, 为青少年在美国的高中第一年做准备, 判断空格处词义为"配对"。
（7）J.考查形容词。field , 用形容词修饰, 布莱尔, 带女孩去_____实地考察, 判断空格处词义为"定期的"。
（8）G.考查动词原形。have to后跟动词原形, 他们害怕跌倒, ____没有人会让他们受伤, 判断空格处词义为"相信"。
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词。
22. Mum warned me that the cup of tea wasextremely hot. （extreme）
【分析】妈妈警告我那杯茶很热.
【解答】根据空格后面的词语是hot, 因此可知要用副词来修饰形容词, 因此可知这句话的意思是"妈妈警告我那杯茶很热, 极度的.
故答案为extremely.
23. Frank had interviewed five fishermen before he wrote a report on their lives. （fish）
【分析】弗兰克在写一篇关于渔民生活的报告之前, 已经采访了五位渔民。
【解答】根据题干interviewed five...。fisherman渔夫。
故填fishermen。
24. Our class teacher has a strong sense of responsibility.（responsible）
【分析】我们的班主任有很强的责任感。
【解答】根据题干a strong sense , 可知是指很强的责任感, 不可数名词。
故填responsibility。
25. Authorities in the eastern Chinese city of Qingdao have received a lotof complaintsabout Shande Restaurant which misled consumers toorder 38 yuan large prawn. （complain）
【分析】中国东部城市青岛当局收到了很多关于山德餐厅误导消费者点38元大虾的投诉。
【解答】根据题干, 可知a of后接名词, 可数名词, a of后接可数名词复数形式。
故填complaints。
26. It's common knowledge that computers are super calculators. （calculate）
【分析】众所周知, 计算机是超级计算器。
【解答】根据题干, 可知是指众所周知。calculator计算器。
故填calculators。
27. Jack was unawareof his mistake until his teacher told him about it.（aware）
【分析】直到老师告诉杰克, 他才意识到自己的错误。
【解答】根据题干, 可知此处是aware的反义词, 形容词。
故填unaware。
28. It's too difficult for Tim to createthis new machine. （creative）
【分析】发明这台新机器对蒂姆来说太难了。
【解答】根据题干, 可知It's difficult 。create创造。
故填create。
29. When computers are thrown away, their chemicalscan get into the ground water. （chemistry）
【分析】当电脑被扔掉时, 它们的化学成分会进入地下水。
【解答】根据题干, 可知是指当电脑被扔掉时。chemical化学物质。
故填chemicals。
四、根据要求改写句子
30. The enemies captured the city by fighting. （对划线部分提问）
How did the enemies capture the city?
【分析】敌人通过战斗占领了这座城市。
敌人是如何占领这座城市的?
【解答】根据题干, 被划线部分的意思是" , 是指方式。captured是实义动词过去式, 故用助动词did。
故答案为How did。
31. Write down the key words on your paper, or you will forget what I've said. （保持句意基本不变）
Ifyou write down the key words on your paper, you won't forgetwhat I've said.
【分析】把关键词写在你的论文上, 否则你会忘记我说过的话。
如果你把关键词写在纸上, 你不会忘记我说了什么。
【解答】根据题干, 原句中的"把关键词写在你的论文上。"相当于"如果你把关键词写在纸上。", if引导条件状语从句。
故答案为If；forget。
32. My father hung the picture of our family on the wall of the living room. （改为否定句）
Myfather didn't hangthe picture of our family on the wall of theliving room.
【分析】我父亲把我们全家的照片挂在客厅的墙上。
我父亲没有把我们全家的照片挂在客厅的墙上。
【解答】根据题干, 原句中的hung是实义动词过去式。
故答案为didn't hang。
33. He managed to find a flat near his office in the end.（保持句意基本不变）
Hesucceededin finding a flat near his office in the end.
【分析】最后他终于在他办公室附近找到了一套公寓。
他终于成功地在他办公室附近找到了一套公寓。
【解答】根据题干, 原句中的" managed do sth设法做成某事"相当于"succeed in doing sth成功做某事"。
故答案为succeeded in.
34. The old had great fun when they jogged in the park early in the morning. （改为反意疑问句）
The oldhad great fun when they jogged in the park early in the morning, didn't they?
【分析】清晨, 当他们在公园慢跑时, 老人玩得很开心。
【解答】根据题干, The had fun...是肯定形式。时态是一般过去时, the , 用they代替。
故答案为didn't they。
35. "Why can't China win the football match?"Many Chinese wondered. （合并为宾语从句）
ManyChinese wonderedwhy Chinacouldn't win the football match.
【分析】许多中国人想知道："为什么中国不能赢得足球比赛?"
许多中国人想知道为什么中国不能赢得足球比赛.
【解答】答案：why couldn't. 原句是一个特殊疑问句, 根据主语谓语wondered是一般过去时, can't的过去式是couldn't
36. the citizens, in the darkness, the Greek army, had returned, when（连词成句）
The Greek army had returned in the darkness when the citizens werecelebrating inside.
【分析】当市民在里面庆祝的时候, 希腊军队已经在黑暗中返回来了。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点, 可知本题为陈述句, had returned作谓语；when引导时间状语从句, 谓语为were celebrating, inside作状语。
故答案为：The Greek army had returned in the darkness when the citizens werecelebrating inside.
五、阅读和写话（阅读理解）
37. 选择最恰当的答案
Fires, floods, hurricanes （飓风）（蝗虫）- 2020 was a painful year full of disasters.
The year began with a series of bush-fires in Australia.It forced thousands to leavetheir homes and killed at least 29 people and more than a billion animals.Inthe spring, swarms （一大群） of locusts invaded East Africa, Typhoon Goni hit the Philippines and the worstflooding in decades killed more than 100 people.In Vietnam, the end of 2020 saw Tropical Storm Chalane strikethe coast of Mozambique （莫桑比克）
Meanwhile, COVID-19 was an ever-present concern in the background during most ofthe worlds natural disasters in 2020.Since the pandemic （疾病大流行） begancontain it have complicatedeverything from the spraying of locust control pesticides （杀虫剂） to the organization of camps for wildfirefirefighters.And people running away from disasters faced extra challenges asthey tried to maintain social distancing in shelters.
At the same time, _____.For example, wildfire in the western United States not onlydestroyed homes and businesses but also cast smoke over huge areas of thecounty, in turn, worsened the potential （潜在的）
These disasters were deadly anddestructive.While they all had their origins （根源） in nature, human action has made these events trulydevastating （极具破坏性的）.
All the while, people are changing the climate.The emission ofgreenhouse gases like CO2 into the air by burning fossil fuels is heating up the planet.This makesmany natural disasters become even more destructive.Climate change doesn'talways "cause" disasters, but it makes them more likely to beextreme.
However, because people are driving many of the factorsthat make extreme weather so devastating, they can also take steps to reduce the impact.Theycan build stronger seawalls and protective infrastructure （基础设施）, reducing greenhouse gas emissions will also help alot.
The disasters that took place in 2020will linger （徘徊） in the minds of people for a long time as peopletry to rebuild their lives.The shadow of 2020 will likely stretch well into2021 - and beyond.
（1）According to the article, which of the following disasters directly affectedthe world's food supplies?D
A.HurricaneLaura.
B.TropicalStorm Chalane.
C.Thebush-fires in Australia.
D.Thelocust crisis in East Africa.
（2）The underlined word "contain" （in paragraph 3）most probably means " D".
A.to havesomething inside
B.to makefull use of something
C.toshare something with others
D.to keepsomething from spreading
（3）According to the article, what extra challenge did people escaping fromdisasters face?C
A.Theydidn't have enough food to eat.
B.Theylost contact with their families.
C.Theyneeded to maintain social distancing in shelters.
D.Theydidn't know how to prevent natural disasters from happening again.
（4）Choose the best answer to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4. C
A.thedisasters caused great damage
B.disastershappened all around the world
C.thedisasters made it harder to control the spread of COVID-19
D.thespread of COVID-19 made it harder for people to deal with disasters
（5）What does the underlined word "it" （in paragraph 6）refer to?A
A.Climatechange.
B.Theburning of fossil fuels.
C.Extremeweather.
D.Theemission of greenhouse gases.
（6）In the author's opinion, D.
A.humanaction is the main cause of many natural disasters
B.peoplewill soon recover from the disasters that happened in 2020
C.thereis little humans can do to reduce the impact of extreme weather
D.reducinggreenhouse gas emissions is an effective way to prevent extreme weather events
【分析】火灾、洪水、飓风和蝗虫——2020年是充满灾难的痛苦的一年。文章阐述了造成灾难原因。气候变化并不总是"导致"灾难, 但它使灾难更可能是极端的。作者认为, 减少温室气体排放是防止极端天气事件的有效途径。2020年发生的灾难将在人们试图重建生活的过程中长期萦绕在人们的脑海中。2020的阴影很可能会延伸到2021年之外。
【解答】（1）D.细节推测题。根据In the spring, the Middle East .春天, 中东和南部的野火席卷美国西部, 东非的蝗虫危机直接影响了世界粮食供应。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据Meanwhile began, COVID-19在2020的世界自然灾害中一直是一个值得关注的问题, 控制疫情的努力使一切变得复杂。可推测带下划线的单词"contain"（第3段）很可能是指控制也就是"防止某物扩散"的意思。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据And people running away from disasters faced extra challenges as theytried to maintain social distancing in shelters.逃离灾难的人们面临着额外的挑战。可知根据这篇文章, 他们需要在避难所保持社会距离。
（4）C.句子填空题。根据For , wildfire the United not destroyed and but cast over areas the , turning orange making the as as a pack cigarettes a day.The air turn the （潜在的） risks those had ill COVID-19.例如, 而且在该地区大片地区造成烟雾, 使呼吸空气与一天抽一包烟一样糟糕。可知这一段的大意主要讲了灾害使得控制COVID-19的蔓延变得更加困难, 可推断可知选择最佳答案是选项C.the made harder control spread COVID-19, 应填写第4段中的空白。
（5）A.词义猜测题。根据Climate change doesn't always "cause" disasters, 但它使灾难更可能是极端的。所以可推测带下划线的单词"it"（第7段）指的是气候变化。
（6）D.推理判断题。根据Over the long run, 减少温室气体排放也将大有裨益, 作者认为。故选D。
38. 选择最恰当的单词, 完成短文。
"If I ran my business the way youpeople operate your school, I wouldn't be in business very long!" I saidbefore a group of angry（1） B .I represented a group of business people whowanted to improve public schools.I was a manager at an ice cream company thatbecame famous when People Magazine chose our blueberry as the "Best IceCream In America".
As soon as I finished, a woman raised her hand.To my surprise, she appeared polite and pleasant. "We aretold, that you manage a company that makes good icecream."
I replied（2） D, "Best ice cream in America, Madam."
"Sir, " she said, "when you are standing on your receivingdock and you see a shipment of blueberries of poor quality arrive, I knew the question was a trap, but I wasn't going to（3） A. "I send them back."
"That's right!" she raised hervoice, "But we can never send back ourblueberries.We take them big, small, poor, gifted, homeless, rude, sir, is why it's not a business.It's school."
In an explosion, all 290 teachers（4） D to their feet and yelled."Yeah!Blueberries!Blueberries!" And so began my long transformation.
Since then, I have visited hundreds of schools.I have learnedthat a school is not a business.For one thing, schools are unable to（5） D the quality of their raw （未加工的） material.
Yet it doesn't refuse the need forchange.We must change how we teach to give all children the chance to becomesuccessful.But educators cannot do this alone.These changes can happen onlywith the understanding, trust, permission（6） C of the whole society.Therefore, to improve public education means more thanchanging our schools, it means changing the whole county.
（1）A.workers
B.teachers
C.parents
D.leaders
（2）A.sadly
B.carefully
C.softly
D.proudly
（3）A.lie
B.stop
C.agree
D.follow
（4）A.climbed
B.fell
C.flew
D.jumped
（5）A.use
B.notice
C.improve
D.control
（6）A.activities
B.chances
C.support
D.education
【分析】本文是记叙文。一位老师的话让作者认识到运营学校不同于经营生意, 想要提高公共教育, 不能单靠学校, 而是需要整个国家的参与和改变。
【解答】（1）B 考查名词, A. workers工人；B；C. parents父母；D, 句意：, 我的生意就不会长久了。根据, teachers老师。
（2）D 考查副词, A. sadly难过地；B；C. softly柔软地；D, 句意：我骄傲地说："美国最好的冰淇淋。" , 作者"骄傲地（proudly）"纠正那位女士, 故选D。
（3）A 考查动词, A. lie撒谎；B；C. agree同意；D, 句意：我知道问题是个圈套。根据but及作者的回答可知, 但他不打算"说谎（lie）", 故选A。
（4）D 考查动词, A；B. fell掉下；C；D. jumped跳。根据, 可知是指290个老师跳跃着大喊。
（5）D 考查动词, A. use使用；B；C. improve改善；D, 句意：学校不能控制他们原材料的质量, 学校不能"控制（control）"原材料, 故选D。
（6）C 考查名词, A；B. chances机会；C；D. education教育, 信任。根据Thesechangescanhappenonlywiththeunderstanding, permission, 结合选项, 信任, 故选C。
39. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 是其内容通顺, 每空格限填一次
A new study by Oxford Universityscientists shows that playing video games can improve people's mental health -the way that we think, feel and behave.The research was released just asa new generation of gaming consoles （游戏操控杆） hit UK's shops.It goes （1） gainst claims that gaming is bad for people.
The Oxford team decided to see whatimpact video games had on players' sense of well-being -- their feelings of long-term comfort, health and happiness.Researchers worked withElectronic Arts （EA） and Nintendo to send （2） everal questions to 3274 people.These individuals wouldspend between four and five hours each week playing the games Plants vs Zombies（植物大战僵尸）：Battle for Neigh-borville or Animal Crossing （动物之森）：New Horizon.
Overall, they found that the people who had spent more timeon the games reported feeling a greater and more positive sense of well-being.The team also found that gamers who were （3）c onnected socially with others while playing online weremore likely to be mentally healthier than those who played on their own.
This suggests that the mental healthbenefits that participants in the study received could have come as much fromhaving spent time with their friends while gaming as it had from the act of thegaming （4）i tself On the other hand, the researchers also found that people who werestruggling with their mental health in the real world might get （5）1 ess of a benefit from gaming, and their mental health could even be made worse.
Andrew Przybylski, who led the study, says it shows that people should not be （6） revented from playing video games."Play can be an （7）a ctivity that relates positively to people's mental health, and regulating video games could withhold （阻断） those benefits from players（可信的证据） that we shouldn't expect the worst-- at least for these kinds of social games."
【分析】本文主要介绍了牛津大学科学家的一项新研究, 该研究表明, 玩电子游戏可以改善人们的心理健康——我们思考、感觉和行为的方式。
【解答】（1）against .考查介词词。go against固定短语。故填against。
（2）several .考查形容词, 向 3274 人发送了几个问题, 所以要用several。
（3）connected.考查动词。句意：该团队还发现, 从而联系起来后, 在心理上更健康一点, 主体时态是一般过去时。故填connected。
（4）itself.考查代词。句意：这表明, 也可能来自游戏自身行为的心理健康益处, 所以要用itself来填空。
（5）less.考查代词。句意：另一方面, 在现实世界中与心理健康问题作斗争的人可能从游戏中获益甚微。故填less。
（6）prevented.考查动词。句意：领导这项研究的Andrew Przybylski 说。prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事, 结构为sb.be prevented from doing sth.。故填prevented。
（7）activity.考查名词。句意：游戏可以是一种对人们的心理健康产生积极影响的活动。an后面使用名词activity活动。
40. 根据文章内容回答下列问题。
Not far from a popular movie-making city lies a small town that you'll wishyou'd heard of sooner.
One day, Ashley Erikson was sick, so she stayed at home.What's worse, so she reached out to her neighborhood Facebookgroup.Within just a few minutes, a number of people showed up at her door withsteaming mugs of coffee for their neighbor in need.
You might think such a thing is too good tobe true.However, it is really happening in North Evergreen Street and the surrounding areain Burbank, California
This is a place where folks wave whenyou walk by and neighbors drop off a dozen fresh eggs on your porch（门廊）.You might even find a fresh bag of limes hangingfrom your doorknob.
"Over the years, we've given and received oranges, lemons, grapes and tomatoes, " says resident Jane H.These neighbors justlike to share.Recently, the local recycling center gathered together a number of people to helpher.
All of this encouraged Erikson tonominate（提名） her neighborhood as one of the "Nicest places in America." Hereare some Facebook comments （评论） in response to her nomination.
●"One day, I left my house with my front door wide open.Andre, our mailman
-- Ann M.
●"My neighbors found a stray （走失的） pig in their yard that was obviously someone'spet.I was walking my dog when I saw them giving the pig carrots and appleslices.I wrote a post to see if anybody knew where it belonged.
Before mywalk ended, the pig had found his way home!"
- Susan S.
●"We recently went on holiday only to find that we had forgotten toleave the key with our house / dog-sitter.Our neighbors across the street jumpedright in to save the day - or days, as it was.They fed our dog, checked her water, and even took her for walks.This neighborhood isthe best I've ever lived in!"
-- Dorothy B.
What awonderful small town -- so family-like, so friendly and so helpful!Do you want to live in it?
（1）If you were Ashley Erikson, what would you have written in the neighborhoodFacebook group chat in the given situation in paragraph 2?
Hey, my dear neighbors.I am Ashley Erikson.I was sick today.I contacted anearby Facebook group.Within a few minutes, many people brought steaming coffee to me.Maybeyou may think such a thing is too good to be true.However, it did happen in the surrounding areas of NorthEvergreen Street and Burbank, California.I live in a community not far fromHollywood.My mother and I thank these good neighbors..
（2）Where is the small town the article talks about located?California.
（3）According to Jane H.what do her neighbors like to share?Oranges, lemons, limes, grapes and tomatoes.
（4）According to the article, what is the "Nicest Places in America"?
It ismost probably a（n） neighborhood.
（5）According to Susan S.and Dorothy B., what did the neighbors do for one another?
Theneighbors helped a stray pig in their yardand they helped Dorothy B. look after his dog..
（6）Would you like to live in the small town talked about in the article?Give at least two reasons. Yes, I"d like to .Because it is a wonderful smalltown -- so family-like, so friendly and so helpful!
【分析】文章讲了美国加利福尼亚州的一个小镇上的一个很好的社区。小区的人们亲密无间, 友好和乐于助人。
【解答】（1）am Ashley Erikson.I was sick today.I contacted anearby Facebook group.Within a few minutes, many people brought steaming coffee to me.Maybeyou may think such a thing is too good to be true.However, California.I live in a community not far fromHollywood.I thank these good neighbors.推理表达题, 在第2段中给定的情况下, 我亲爱的邻居。我今天病了。几分钟之内。也许你会认为这样的事情太好了。然而。我住在离好莱坞不远的一个社区。故填am Ashley Erikson.I was sick today.I contacted anearby Facebook group.Within a few minutes, it did happen in the surrounding areas of NorthEvergreen Street and Burbank
（2）California.细节推测题。根据However, California, 它确实发生在北长荣街和加利福尼亚州伯班克的周边地区。可知文章所说的小镇在加利福尼亚州
（3）Oranges, lemons, grapes and tomatoes.细节理解题, we've given and received oranges, limes, " says resident Jane H.These neighbors justlike to share.居民简•H说："多年来、柠檬、葡萄和西红柿。所以根据简•H.的说法、柠檬、葡萄和西红柿, lemons, grapes and tomatoes.
（4）neighborhood.细节理解题。根据All of this encouraged Erikson to nominate（提名） her neighborhood as one of the "Nicestplaces in America." 可知。所以根据这篇文章。所以"美国最好的地方"。故填neighborhood.
（5）in their yard；look after his dog.细节理解题, 很明显是别人家的宠物, checked her water, and even took her for walks.他们喂了我们的狗, 抽时间和她一起玩。可知, 并帮助多萝西照看他的狗；look after his dog.
（6）Yes, I"d like to .Because it is a wonderful small town -- so family-like!主观表达题, so friendly and so helpful, 如此友好！所以我愿意住在文章中提到的小镇上, 如此友好！故填Yes, so friendly and so helpful!
41. 假如你是李华, 将参加今年暑期的英国伦敦游学（study tour）活动, 并征询你对游学活动的建议. 请阅读以下信息, 写一封电子邮件回复.
The Greenfamily
•an old couple
nochildren
two dogs
•a flat, in the centre of London
•Wi-Fi
•350 pounds
The Blackfamily
•a middle-aged couple
a juniorschool boy
a primaryschool girl
•a house, a little far from London
•a garden
•230 pounds
要求：1. 所写内容必须包括某一家的所有信息及你选择的理由；
2. 结合自身情况提出1-2点游学活动的建议；
3. 文章不少于90词, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；
4. 语意通顺, 意思连贯, 条理清楚；
5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I have read the information about the twofamilies. And I have decided to live in
Many thanks,
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型：
句型一：
I havedecided to live in the Green family. 我决定住在格林一家.
decide todo sth决定做某事
句型二：
I canalso use the Wi-Fi to keep in touch with my parents. 我也可以用无线网络与我的父母保持联系.
use sthto do使用某物做某事
keep intouch with sb 与某人保持联系
【解答】Dear Sir,
I have read the information about the twofamilies. 【高分句型一】The old couple have no children but two dogs well London . I can . （选择的理由）【高分句型二】My family can afford the .
I . I love , so I wonder if we can visit the British . I'm curious about British food as well, that will be very wonderful
I'm really looking forward to this tour!
Many thanks,
Li Hua
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