人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品课堂检测

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品课堂检测

人教版必修一·U3第一课时随堂训练（解析版）根据要求完成句子（共5小题）Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining f_________.The ________（活动） will go ahead as planned in Chicago next summer.Being a good game-show ________（主持人） means getting to know your contestants.Sometimes parents should leave their children to work _______ problems in their own fashion.The castle is steeped in history and l________.【答案与解析】1. fitness; 2.event; 3. host; 4.out; 5. legend单项选择（共4小题）1. When the minister came in, the two cheaters were sitting before the weaver, busily.A．pretending working B．pretended having workedC．pretending to be working D．pretended to have worked2. The detective, ________ to read a newspaper, glanced at the man ________ next to a woman.A．pretending; seat B．pretending; seatedC．pretended; seat D．pretended; seated3. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A．having not seen B．not seeing C．to not see D．not to see4. He pretended when his mother stepped into his room.A．to study B．studying C．to be studying D．to have studied【答案与解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当部长进来的时候，两个骗子坐在织工前面，假装正在忙着工作。pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事，根据句意可知此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故选C。考查分词用法。本题第一空中的动词pretend与句子主语the detective之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词做状语。第二空中的seated是过去分词转换的形容词在句中做宾语补足语，对the man进行补充说明；句意：那位侦探，假装在看报纸，迅速地看作者一个女性旁边的那个男的。故B正确。考查非谓语动词。句意：当我路过时，他假装没有看见我。pretend后接不定式作宾语，pretend not to do“假装没有做”。故选D。考查不定式用法。不定式的一般式to do说明该动作在谓语动词之后发生；进行时to be doing表示两者同时发生；to be done表示被动。句意：当他的妈妈走进房间的时候，他假装在睡觉。根据句意说明两个动作同时发生，故使用不定式的进行时。故C正确。语篇语法填空（共10小题）Schoolwork can be stressful sometimes, 1． （especial） in the final year of high school. Daily matters can pile up and affect our health. Therefore, 2。 （find） a good way to deal with pressure is important. I just discovered my new favorite method ， the trampoline （蹦床）!The door opens and you are 3． （amaze） to see people jumping and flying around like superheroes. The trampoline park is full of colorful inflatables （充气气垫）. For 4． （begin）， it is the best area to start. It was a little bit frightening at the beginning, as we 5． hardly walk on the trampolines. But when I started to jump, I felt all the stress leave my body. After jumping for a while, I 6． （lie） down and closed my eyes, imagining I had become a bird 7． could touch the sky. There 8． （be） some other bouncing activities. My favorite one was the basketball dunking area. It included a full-height basketball hoop above runway trampolines. With the power of bouncing, I could dunk like 9． NBA superstar. It was not only relaxing, but also fun!While outdoor activities are largely up to the weather, indoor trampoline parks are really good places 10． （go） whenever you want to have a good time.【答案与解析】考查副词。句意：学业有时候会很有压力，尤其是高中最后一年。分析句子可知，这里especial修饰介词短语，要用副词形式。故填especially。考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，找到一种解决压力的好方法就很重要。分析句子结构可知，find a good way在句中作主语，可以用动名词形式或不定式。故填finding/to find。考查形容词。句意：大门打开，你会很惊奇地看到人们正像超级英雄们一样跳来飞去。分析句子结构可知，amaze在这里作表语要用形容词形式，而主语是人，要表达人的主观感受必须用amazed。故填amazed。考查名词。句意：对初学者来说，这是开始练习的最佳区域。这里的for应理解为“对……来说”，结合begin和语境可知，应当指“初学者”，且不止针对一个人，要用beginner的复数形式。故填beginners。考查情态动词。句意：一开始有点吓人，因为我们几乎无法在蹦床上行走。空白后的谓语动词使用原形，但句子时态是一般过去时，考虑情态动词，这里应该用can的过去式could表示“能，可以”。故填could。考查时态。句意：跳了一会儿之后，我躺下来闭上眼睛，想象自己已经变成一只能高高翱翔的鸟。分析句子可知，时态是一般过去时，lie要用过去式lay。故填lay。考查定语从句。句意：跳了一会儿之后，我躺下来闭上眼睛，想象自己已经变成一只能高高翱翔的鸟。分析句子结构可知，空白前句成分完整，后句缺少主语，考虑定语从句，先行词是a bird，事物属性，无特殊情况可用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。考查时态和主谓一致。句意：还有一些其他弹跳活动。分析句子可知，在there be句型中，后接可数名词复数形式（activities）时be动词要用are/were，且时态是一般过去时。故填were。考查冠词。句意：在弹跳的力量下，我可以像一个NBA巨星一样扣篮。这里表示“一个”，泛指，要用不定冠词，且NBA首字母以元音音素开头（[en]），要用an。故填an。考查非谓语动词。句意：户外活动很大程度上受天气影响，而室内的蹦床公园是不论何时想去就能去的好去处。分析句子结构可知，本句为动词不定式作后置定语。故填to go。