新概念英语第二册课件Lesson49（共56页）-2

这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson49（共56页）-2，共53页。PPT课件主要包含了 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Did yu have a sund sleep last night? Did yu have dreams?
2. Have yu ever slept n a rf?
II. New wrds and expressins
tired adj. 厌烦的Teheran n. 德黑兰real adj. 真正的wner n. 主人spring n. 弹簧mattress n. 床垫a gust f wind n. 一阵风
tired adj. 厌烦的
Teheran n. 德黑兰
a gust f wind n. 一阵风
wner n. 主人
real adj. 真正的
mattress n. 床垫
spring n. 弹簧
sweep v. 扫，刮
curtyard n. 院子
prmptly adv. 迅速地
miraculusly adv. 奇迹般地
smash v. 碰碎，摔碎
glance v. 扫视
unhurt adj. 没有受伤的
tired adj.厌烦的 tire v.(使）疲劳，疲倦 sth tires sb eg.The lng class tires me. eg.Wrking all day tires him. eg.Talking t yu tired me. tire f sth/ tire f ding sth 对某事感到疲倦 tired adj.疲倦的 eg.I’m extremely tired. be tired f sb/sth/ding sth对…感到厌倦 eg.The yung man was tired f sleeping n the flr. eg.I’m tired f staying at hme and ding nthing.
be tired frm +n/ding因…而感到累的 eg.I’m very tired frm running as fast as I can. be tired ut 筋疲力尽 eg.After the lng walk,I was tired ut. tiring adj.令人疲倦的 tired adj.感到疲倦的 tireless adj.不易疲倦的，精力充沛的 eg.Thanks t yur tireless effrts.多亏你的不懈努力。
real①adj. 真正的Eg.Tell me the real reasn.②adj.现实的，实际的 really adv.实际上，真正地 realism 现实主义 reality 现实，真实 realist 现实主义的作家，画家，现实主义者 realistic 现实主义的 realize 认识到，意识到realizatin （希望，计划等的）实现 n.
Own①v.拥有(相当于have) eg.Wh wns this land? belng t 某物属于某人（无被动，无进行时）②v.承认，供认 eg.She wned her weakness.她承认自己的缺点。 eg.She wned t having tld a lie.他承认说了谎。③adj.自己的 my wn idea, with my wn eyes亲眼 eg.This bicycle is my wn. n ne’s wn=alne 独自地 Eg.He spent the Valentines’ Day n his wn. Eg.He runs a factry n his wn.
Spring①n.春天，春季 spring chicken年轻人 Eg.If winter cmes,can spring be far behind?Eg.She is n spring chicken,is he?②n.泉，泉水 a ht spring温泉③n.弹簧，发条 a watch spring表的发条 a spring mattress弹簧床垫springy ady.有弹性的 a springy bed
gust①n.突然一阵狂风 Eg.A gust f wind blew my hat ff.②n.感情的迸发 a gust f temper大发脾气
Sweep①v.扫，刮 eg.Dn’t frget t sweep the kitchen clean. clean 清洁 sweep清洗，扫 mp拖，擦 wipe擦，拭 scrub擦洗 wash洗 plish擦亮②v.(借推力，流动力等强劲而不停地）带走或移走（某人或某物） eg.She was swept alng by the crwd. eg.Many bridges were swept away by the flds. eg.Sme awful news has swept the cuntry. sweeper n.打扫者，清洁工
curtyard n.院子，庭院Curt 法院，法庭；球场Tennis curt网球场
smash①v.（使某物）粉碎，破碎smash a windw, smash all the furnitureeg.The bed was smashed t pieces.这张床被摔得粉碎。eg.We are determined t smash terrrism.(恐怖主义）②v.打破 smash a recrd大破记录③v.欧打 eg.He wanted t smash the man with his fist.
miraculuslymiracle n.奇迹，惊人或意外的奇事eg.The dctr said that her recvery was a ’s a miracle that yu weren’t kelled in that car will be a miracle if he can give up smking.miraculus adj.奇迹般的(us，形容词后缀）
hurt①v(hurt,hurt)使（肉体或精神，情感上）受伤eg.He felt hurt at yur jumped frm the tp f the wall and hurt his leg.②n.伤 slight hurt轻伤 serius hurt重伤eg.This failure was a great hurt t me.injure v.伤害（比hurt正式，指损害健康，成就，容貌等，强调功能的损失）eg.Drinking and smking can injure ne’s health.
harm v.伤害（用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有 时可指引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物，尤指不道德的事物） eg.Dn’t harm yur eyes by reading in bed. eg.We wn’t d anything that will harm the cause f peace.(和平事业）damage v.损害（强调对物的损害，强调对于价值，用途，外观等造成的损失） eg.He damage my car with a stne. eg.Our clavichrd was damaged by a visitr.
wund v伤（强调枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤；物指战场上受伤） eg.That sldier was badly wunded in the war.
glance①v.一瞥，看一眼glance at, glance thrugh, glance ver, glance rundeg.The ld man glanced at the glanced thrugh the glanced ver the newspaper.他扫了一眼报纸。eg.The teacher glanced rund the classrm.老师扫视了教室。②n.瞥见take /give a glance at the TV prgrams 瞧一下电视节目
prmptlyprmpt adj 即时的，迅速的a prmpt reply迅速地回答eg.He is prmpt in paying his debts.prmptly adv=sn,quicklyact prmptly 迅速行动
本课语法 ： 复合句
用表示并列关系的连词把简单句连接起来就形成了并列句，而用表示从属关系的连词把简单句连接起来就形成了复合句。
在这一课当中，要把所有的这些连词都讲明白、会使用，是不现实的。我们这里只是给大家一个概念，大家也不用着急，因为整个第三单元都是在努力的训练大家对于复合句的驾御能力，以后的课程当中会反复的出现此类的讲解和练习。而我们这节课的主要目的就是让大家首先有个全面的概念。
把一些简单句连在一起组成复合句，以下是我们常用的一些连词： 表示时间的连词：when, until, after, as sn as, as, since, while, befre等。 表示原因的连词：because, as, since, nw that, in that等。 表示让步的连词：thugh, althugh等表示关系的连词：wh, which, that等。 表示目的的连词：t, in rder t等。 看学生用书Key structures 关键句型例子
1. Tired f sleeping n the flr, a yung man in Teheran saved up fr years t buy a real bed. 德黑兰的一个年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦，于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床。 （1）tired引导的分词短语省略了开头的being，其作用相当于原因状语从句：As he was tired f…。sleeping为动名词，作介词f的宾语。 （2）save up为固定短语，表示“储蓄”、“攒钱”： I want t get married in ne r tw years, s I'm trying t save(sme mney)up. 我想一两年之间内结婚，所以我在设法攒钱。 （3）t在这里用于表示目的，相当于in rder t： I gt up early t have a swim. 为了游泳我起了个大早。
2. Fr the first time in his life, he became the prud wner f a bed which had springs and a mattress. 他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床。 spring作名词我们知道有“春天”的意思。那句有名的西风颂（Ode t the West Wind written byPercy Bysshe Shelley）中的诗句：, If winter cmes, can Spring be far behind?（冬天来了，春天还远吗？） spring作名词时还有“发条、弹簧”的意思。课文中就是这种用法。 Mattress n. 床垫
3. Because the weather was very ht, he carried the bed n t the rf f his huse. 由于天气很热，他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上。 介词nt可拼写成一个词，也可拼写成两个词（n t）。它用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置（与int相似）： I put the pen nt/ n the table. 我把笔放到桌子上。 The pen is n the table. 笔在桌子上。（不可用nt/ n t） Mr. Thmpsn jumped nt the stage. 汤普森先生跳上了台上。 Mr. Thmpsn jumped n the stage. 汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。
4. He slept very well fr the first tw nights, but n the third night, a strm blew up. 头两天晚上，他睡得非常好。但第三天晚上起了风暴。
5. A gust f wind swept the bed ff the rf and sent it crashing int the curtyard belw. 一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来，把它摔碎在下面的院子里。 gust表示“一阵强风”、“一阵狂风”，既可以单独使用，也可以用a gust f wind形式： A gust(f wind) blew my hat ff. 一阵大风吹掉了我的帽子。 She set ff even thugh the wind was blwing in gusts. 虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着，她还是出发了。
6. The yung man did nt wake up until the bed had struck the grund. 那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。 Until后面动词使用了过去完成时，表明一种动作的前后性。 nt…until表示“直到……才”。until后面与表示某一点的时间状语连用。它前面没有nt时，与表示一段时间的“持续动词”连用；有 nt时，常用表示某一时间点的动词（或叫瞬间动词）连用：
7. Althugh the bed was smashed t pieces, the man was miraculusly unhurt. 尽管床摔成了碎片，但年轻人却奇迹般地没有受伤。 Piece是“一张、一片”的意思，比如“a piece f paper”（一张纸）。 smash v. 砸，粉碎, 经常与up, int/t pieces 连用： The plate dripped n the flr and smashed int little pieces. 盘子掉到了地上，砸成了小碎片。 Miraculusly来自于名词miracle（奇迹）。Miraculusly是副词，表示“奇迹般地”。
8. When he wke up, he was still n the mattress. 他醒来时，仍然躺在床垫上。
9. Glancing at the bits f wd and metal that lay arund him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it int his huse. 年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片，伤心地捡起了床垫，把它拿进了屋。 Lay这里是lie的过去式。再次来复习lie和lay的区别： ①lie作“躺，卧、处于（位置）”解 时，过去式为：lay,过去分词为：lain； ②lie作“撒谎”解时，过去式为：lied,过去分词为：lied； ③lay可作“放，摆，搁；产卵”解，其过去式和过去分词均为：laid。
（1）glancing为现在分词，它引导的短语相当于一个时间状语从句：After he glanced at… （2）动词glance的主要含义为“看一眼”、“扫视”： Jhn glanced at his watch and left the rm. 约翰看了一眼手表，然后离开了房间。 Je glanced thrugh the newspaper while talking t me. 乔一边和我聊天，一边浏览报纸。 （3）that引导的关系从句修饰the bits f wd and metal, that在从句中作主语。
10. After he had put it n the flr, he prmptly went t sleep again. 他把床垫往地板上一放，很快又睡着了。 这里went t sleep也就相当于fell asleep（同样用的是过去式）。
本课必须掌握的词组： be tired f ding sth. 对做什么事情感到厌倦 save up 储蓄，存钱 blw up 爆炸；给轮胎打气；吹气球； 放大照片；坏天气的突然来临 A gust f wind 碎成片 Pick up 拾起、捡起 Lie arund 散落在四周
Tell the stry1 Tired-n the flr-saved-real bed2 prud wner-bed-springs-mattress3 very ht-carried the bed-rf4 slept-tw nights-third-strm5 gust-swept the bed ff-curtyard6 didn't wake-bed-struck the grund7 bed-smashed t pieces-man-unhurt8 wke up-still n the mattress9 Glancing-sadly picked up-carried it10 put it-flr-prmptly-sleep again
Cmprehensin questins
1 Wh saved up fr years? A yung man in Teheran did.2 What did he save up t buy? A real bed.3 Why did he want ne? He was tired f sleeping n the flr.
4 Did his bed have springs and a mattress? Yes, it did.5 Where did he take his bed? On t the rf f his huse.6 Why did he take it there? Because the weather was very ht. 7 Hw did he sleep at first? Very well.
8 What happened n the third night? A strm blew up. 9 What swept the bed ff the rf? A gust f wind did. 10 Where did it land? In the curtyard belw.
11 When did the yung man wake up? After the bed had struck the grund.12 Was he hurt? N, he wasn't.13 What abut the bed? It was smashed t pieces.14 Was the yung man still n the mattress, r n the grund? On the mattress.
Asking questins：Ask me if⋯
T：Ask me if the yung man lived in Teheran.S：Did the yung man live in Teheran?T：Where⋯?S：Where did the yung man live?
1 the yung man lived in Teheran. Where…2 he was tired f sleeping n the flr. What /Wh…3 he saved up fr years. Hw lng/ Why…4 he wanted t buy a real bed. What / why…
5 he bught a bed with springs and a mattress. What kind / Why…6 the weather was very ht. What⋯ like…7 he carried his bed n t the rf. Where⋯ t …8 he slept very well. Hw / Wh…
9 a strm blew up n the third night. When…10 a gust f wind swept the bed ff the rf. What / When…11 it landed in the curtyard. Where…
Key t Summary writing1 .A yung man in Teheran bught a real bed fr the first time in his life. 2 .He slept n the rf f his huse because the weather was ht. 3 .Three nights later, the bed was swept ff the rf during a strm. 4 .The man was nt nly unhurt but still n his mattress. 5 .As the bed was in pieces, he carried his mattress indrs and after he had put it n the flr he went back t sleep.
Key t KS Exercises(A)t buy (1.2);which(1.3);Because(11.3-4);but(1.5);and(1.6); until(1.8); Althugh(1.8);When(1.9);that(1.10);and(1.10);After(1.11)
Key t Multiple chice questins 1. d 根据课文的情景，只有d. The bed was blwn ff the rf, but the man was nt hurt 最能概括整篇课文的中心内容，其他3个选择都不全面，因此应该选d.2. a 根据课文第9-11行Glancing at the bits f wd and metal…he prmptly went t sleep again 可以判断只有a. he went back t sleep sn afterwards 与课文描述的情况相符，其他3个选择都与课文的实际内容不符。
3. b a. because , c. As, d. Fr 都能引导原因从句，但是只有b. Because f 后面可以跟名词，表示原因，所以只能选b 才符合语法。4. a 本句是一般过去时疑问句，因为已经有助动词did 提问了，后面只有用动词原形才对。 b. carries, c. carried, d. carrying 都不是动词原形，所以都不对。只有a. carry 是动词原形，所以选a.
5. b 本句是针对修饰动词的状语（副词）提问的，a. gd (好的) 和d. nice (好的，美好的)这两个选择都是形容词，不能修饰动词；c. gdly 是形容词，有“漂亮”的意思，也不能修饰动词，只有b. well(好) 是副词，能修饰动词，所以选b.6. c 这是一个对地点提问的疑问句，需要选出正确的回答。a. Dwn (adv. 向下，在下方)；b. Under (adj. 在下，下方); c. Belw (adv. 在下面，低处)；和d. Bttm (n. 底，底部) 4个选择中只有c. 词意义和词性都比较正确，并能独立回答问题说明地点，所以选c.
7. c 本句需要一个现在分词做定语修饰名词。b. laid和d. lied都不是现在分词；a. laying(放，置)虽然是现在分词，但词意思不适合这个句子；c. lying 是lie的现在分词，表示位于，处于某种状态；只有c.最合乎题目意思，因此应该选c.8. a 本句需要选一个合适的副词来描绘风刮的状态，b. fast (快)，c. quickly (快)，d. sn(不久)这3个词的意义相近，但都不适合描写刮风的状态，只有a. hard (强烈地，厉害地)可以用来描写风刮的状态，最合乎题目意思，所以选a.
9. c 本句需要选出一个同前一句的crashed int(猛撞在,坠毁在)含义相同的词.a .smashed([碰碎,摔破)强调把什么东西打碎,而本句的宾语是curtyard.故a不对.b. kncked(打击,狠敲)的宾语也不应该是curtyard . c. struck(打,击)是strike 的过去式.d. explded(使爆炸)与crashed意思不同,只有c. struck比较接近crashed int 的意思,因此选c.
10. c 前句It was smashed int pieces是"它被摔成碎片"的意思.本句需要选出一个与这个句子含义相同的动词短语.a. was struck(被打击), b. was cracked(被撞破裂), c. was destryed(被毁坏,被破坏), d. was damaged(被损坏,被损伤)4个选择中只有c.同was smashed t pieces 的含义做接近,因此c.是正确的.
11. a 本句需要选出与前一句中的glanced at(扫视)含义相同的词或短语. a. lked quickly at(快看) b. had a glimpse f(看一眼,瞥一眼) c. stared at (盯着看) d. watched(观看) 4个选择中,只有a.与glanced at的含义最接近,所以选a.
12. a 本句需要选出一个与前一句的副词prmptly(迅速地)意义相同的词或词组。 a. straight away（立刻） b. after a while.（过一会儿） c. after a time（过一段时间） d. late（晚，迟） 4个选择中，只有a 同prmptly 的含义最近，所以选择a