新概念英语第二册课件Lesson51（共24页）-2

这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson51（共24页）-2，共22页。
reward [U] recmpense fr wrk, merit r services 报答; 报偿: （值得称赞或奖励的品质; 价值; 长处; 优点）没有希望获得报偿的工作 wrk withut hpe f rewardHe received a medal in reward fr his bravery.他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章.
[C] smething given r received in return fr wrk, merit r services 报酬; 酬金: reap, receive ne's just reward获得应有的报酬 emtinal, intellectual, financial rewards感情方面的﹑ 知识方面的﹑ 财务方面的报酬 One reward f my jb is meeting peple.我在工作中的一个收获是能认识许多人.
[C] sum f mney ffered fr the capture f a criminal, return f lst prperty, etc （为捉捕罪犯﹑ 寻回失去财物等的）赏金, 奖赏: A 1000 reward has been ffered fr the return f the stlen painting.悬赏1000英镑寻找失窃的give sb. reward给……报偿 reward sb. with sth.用……奖赏... reward sb. fr sth.因为……给某人奖赏 …reward him fr the first prize
virtue(a) [U] mral gdness r excellence 美德; 道德上的优良品性: lead a life f virtue过高尚的生活 (b) [C] particular frm f this; gd habit 美德; 良好的习惯: Patience is a virtue.忍耐是一种美德. extl, praise, etc the virtues f thrift 颂扬﹑ 赞美...节俭的好习惯.
[C, U] the ~ (f sth/being sth/ding sth)attractive r useful quality; advantage 优点; 长处: This seat has the virtue f being adjustable.这种座位的好处是可以调节. The great virtue f camping is its cheapness/is that it is cheap.野营的一大优点是省钱. learn the virtue(s) f keeping ne's muth shut要有慎言的优点.strngpints n. 长处， merit n. 优点 shrtpints n. 短处 weak pints弱点
My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things gt s bad recently that he decided t g n a diet. 我的朋友休一直很胖, 但是近来情况变得越发糟糕, 以致他决定节食. things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义： 你确实使情况变得更糟了。 Yu’re surely made things wrse. 你那里情况如何？ Hw are things ging n with yu?
get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”： 我（变得）对法语感兴趣了。 I gt interested in French. 我（变得）对他很生气。 I gt angry with him.diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与n连用： g n a diet =be n a diet实行节食 The dctr put him n a strict diet.医生让他严格控制饮食。 我曾经节食过一周，然后就放弃了。 I nce went n a diet fr a week and then I gave up.
He began his diet a week ag. First f all, he wrte ut a lng list f all the fds which were frbidden. 他是一星期前开始节食的. 首先, 他开列了一张长长的单子, 上面列了所有禁吃的食物.first f all首先, 首要 (许多事情中首要的, 即最重要的) 首先我必须看一下你的护照。 First f all I must see yur passpart. at first首先（句型at first…, then…起先……然后……) write ut写出，（正式）写，全部写出 你应该写一份报告。 Yu shuld werite ut a reprt.
frbid（frbade，frbidden） rder (sb) nt t d sth 禁止, 不准, 不许（某人）做某事: I can't frbid yu/yur seeing that man again.我无法禁止你再和那个男人来往. 你想去, 我也拦不住你. If yu want t g, I can't frbid yu.(b)rder that (sth) shall nt be dne; nt allw 禁止（某事物）; 不允许: Her father frbade their marriage.她父亲不允许他们俩结婚. frbid sb. t d sth.禁止某人做某事 allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事 Frbidden City紫禁城 (被禁止的城市)；Frbidden fruit禁果
The list included mst f the things Hugh lves: butter, ptates, rice, beer, milk, chclate; and sweets. 这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的: 黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果.mst f…大部分…… includ和cntain都有“包含”的意思，但cntain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物；include则只表示其中的一部分。其中有3袋糖果。（另外还有其他东西）It included three bags f sweets. cntain一定是容器里面装，include则含义更广，在这里不能用cntain。 账单包括小费吗？　　　　　　　　　　Des the bill include a tip? 我们把你列为我们队中的一员了。　　　We’re including yu in ur team.
Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was nt surprised t see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. 昨天我去看望了他. 我按响了门铃. 当看到休仍和往常一样胖时, 我并不感到惊奇. pay sb. a visit拜访某人 Pay yu a visit. I paid a visit t Jane the ther day. 前几天我去看望了简。pay a visit t sb./smeplace拜访某人/某地. call up sb./at smeplace拜访某人/某地 have a visit＝visit as…as ever像往常一样，照旧，依然 as clean as ever；as quiet as ever be surprised t d sth. / be surprised at sth.
He led me int his rm and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was bvius that he was very embarrassed. 他把我领进屋, 慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面. 显然他感到很尴尬. lead sb. int(进门)； shw sb. ut(出门)； see sb. ff(送行) bviusly ＝it was bvius that…(it 为形式主语)显然……
embarrass (a) cause (sb) t feel self-cnscius, awkward r ashamed 使（某人）觉得不自然﹑ 忸怩﹑ 尴尬或害羞: I was embarrassed by his cmments abut my clthes.他评论我的衣服使我很尴尬. 你是想让我难堪吗? Are yu trying t embarrass me?
(b) cause mental discmfrt r anxiety t (sb) 使（某人）不安或焦虑: embarrassed by lack f mney因缺钱而苦恼 financially embarrassed 拮据.sth. embarrass sb.……让……感到尴尬 Yu embarrassed me.你让我感到尴尬 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬地；embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬 embarrassment n. 尴尬 T my embarrassment，…让我感到尴尬的是……
When I asked him what he was ding, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel n the desk. 当我问他正干什么时, 他内疚地笑了, 然后把那个大包拿到了桌上. If yu feel guilty, yu feel unhappy because yu think that yu have dne smething wrng r have failed t d smething which yu shuld have dne.guiltily adv. 内疚地 guiltily cnscience问心有愧 clear cnscience问心无愧
He explained that his diet was s strict that he had t reward himself ccasinally. 他解释说, 他的饮食控制得太严格了, 以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下. strict adj. 严格的 be strict with sb.对某人严格 My father is strict with me. be strict in sth.对……严格 ccasinally adv. 偶而地 ccasinallyadvnw and then; at times 偶然地; 不时地; 有时: He visits me ccasinally.他偶尔来看我.n the ccasin偶尔， smetimes偶尔，at times偶尔 ff and n偶尔， nw and again偶尔
Then he shwed me the cntents f the parcel. It cntained five large bars f chclate and three bags f sweets! 接着他给我看了包里的东西. 里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果!
Raise and Rise. raise作动词时只能作及物动词，即它必须跟宾语。它可以表示“举起，往上提，使……升高”等含义： 请那些同意我的人举起手来好吗？ Will thse wh agree with me please raise their hands? 他们为什么提高物价？ Why did they raise prices? rise作动词时通常为不及物动词，表示“起立，起床，（日、月等）升起”等含义： 你还在床上，太阳已经升起来！ Yu’re still in bed and the sun has already risen! 老师走进教室时所有的学生都起立了。All the students rse when the teacher came int the classrm.
Lay and Lie. lay（laid，laid） vt. 置，搁，铺，准备 我把你的衣服放在床上了，这样你可以把它们收起来。I laid yur clthes n the bed s yu culd put them away. 你如果不会做饭，至少可以把桌子摆好。If yu can’t ck the dinner, yu can at least lay the table.
lie（lay，lain） vi. 躺，平卧 你打算在床上躺一上午吗？ Are yu ging t spend the whle mrning lying in bed? 昨天的晚会之后我们非常疲劳，今天在床上躺了一下午。We were s tired after last night's party that we lay in bed in mrning.