精品解析:冀教版(三起)英语六年级上册Unit 1 Li Ming Goes to Canada 单元测试卷(含听力音频)
展开Unit 1达标检测卷
1. 听录音,选出你听到的词汇。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
( ) 1. A. bedroom B. classroom C. study
( ) 2. A. him B. his C. he
( ) 3. A. living room B. kitchen C. bathroom
( ) 4. A. dirty B. dry C. clean
( ) 5. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B ④. A ⑤. C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. He is doing his homework in the study.
2. I'll invite him to my birthday party.
3. The fridge is in the kitchen.
4. My hands are dirty.
5. I would like some dumplings for dinner.
2. 听录音,判断所听内容与图片是(T)否(F)相符。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
【答案】 ①. F ②. T ③. F ④. F ⑤. T
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. It's half past seven.
2. This is my bedroom.
3. I'd like some milk and bread for breakfast.
4. Amy is washing the dirty dishes.
5. We are watching TV in the living room.
3. 听录音,选择正确的答语。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
( ) 1. A. There are some chickens. B. I'm cooking vegetables and meat.
( ) 2. A. Yes, I did. B. I have fun.
( ) 3. A. Two floors. B. Five.
( ) 4. A. In the fridge. B. They are dirty.
( ) 5. A. He will go to the park. B. He is writing a letter.
【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. B ④. A ⑤. B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. What's for lunch?
2. Did you have fun?
3. How many rooms are there in your house?
4. Where are the dishes?
5. What is he doing?
4. 听录音,补全短文。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Welcome to my house. It is big and nice. This is my ________. I always read books in the ________. A ________, a bathroom and a living room are on the first ________. My grandmother likes to ________ in the living room.
【答案】 ①. parents' bedroom ②. study ③. kitchen ④. floor ⑤. watch TV
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】Welcome to my house. It is big and nice. This is my parents' bedroom. I always read books in the study. A kitchen, a bathroom and a living room are on the first floor. My grandmother likes to watch TV in the living room.
根据句意及首字母提示写单词,补全句子。
5. He will fly h________ on June 25th.
【答案】home##ome
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:他会在6月25日飞回家。根据句意及首字母h,可知该题考查名词home,家,故答案为home。
【点睛】
6. Look at the c ________ ! It's time for class.
【答案】clock##lock
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:看这个___!该上课了。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词clock钟表,名词,由句意可知为可数名单数,故答案为clock。
【点睛】
7. M________ Liu is our English teacher.
【答案】如:Mrs.
【解析】
【详解】句意:刘老师是我们的英语老师。Mrs.女士,太太,答案为不唯一,可以说是Mr.先生,故答案为Mrs.
8. T ________ are many books in the study.
【答案】There##here
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:书房里有许多书。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词there在那里,句子为there be句型,表示某处有某物,故答案为There。
【点睛】
9. It's h ________ past nine.
【答案】half##alf
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:现在是九点___。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词half一半,名词,half past nine九点半,故答案为half。
【点睛】
选一选,填一填。
10. Mum, I'm hungry. Please give ________ (my / me) some bread.
【答案】me
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:妈妈,我饿了。请给我一些面包。give是动词,给,后面跟人称代词宾格形式,my是形容词性物主代词我的,me是人称代词宾格形式,故答案为me。
【点睛】
11. Mary is in Canada. I want to send ________ (she / her) an email.
【答案】her
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:Mary在加拿大。我想给它寄一份电子邮件。send是动词寄出,后面跟人称代词宾格形式,she是人称代词主格,her是人称代词宾格形式,故答案为her。
【点睛】
12. ________ (They / Them) are my trousers. I put ________ (they / them) on the bed.
【答案】 ①. They ②. them
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:它们是我裤子。我把它们放到床上。they它们,人称代词主格;them它们,人称代词宾格;第一空为人称代词主格做主语,该空为They;put动词后面接人称代词宾格,第二空为them,故答案为They;them。
【点睛】
13. There ________ (is / are) some water in the bottle.
【答案】is
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:瓶子里有一些水。根据句意水为不可数名词,因此be动词应用单数形式is,故答案为is。
【点睛】
14. There ________ (is / are) some books and one pencil box on the desk.
【答案】are
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些书和一个铅笔盒。句子为there be句型,根据就近原则,some books为复数,be动词为are,故答案为are。
【点睛】
单项选择。
15. I want ________ books in the room. ( )
A. reading B. to read C. read
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:我想在房间里看书。reading现在分词或动名词;to read动词不定式;read动词原形;read books看书,动词短语,由want to do sth想要做某事,故选B。
【点睛】
16. I'd like some noodles ________ breakfast. ( )
A. with B. to C. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:我早饭想吃面条。with和……一起;to到;for为了,当作;早饭用介词for,for breakfast表示在早饭,故选C。
【点睛】
17. Look at ________. We are wet. ( )
A. us B. we C. our
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:看看我们。我们湿了。考查介词后面跟人称代词宾格,A我们,宾格,B我们,主格,C.我们的,形容词性物主代词,选项A符合题意,故选A。
18. Li Ming is ________ the dishes. ( )
A. wash B. clean C. drying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:李明正在擦盘子。句子考查现在进行时,主语+be+doing,AB是动词原形,C是现在分词,故选C。
19. A girl ________ me is reading newspapers. ( )
A. next B. beside C. at
【答案】B
【解析】
分析】
【详解】句意:在我旁边的一个女孩正在看报纸。A选项next在…近旁,一般用介词短语next to,B选项在…旁边,C选项是在,一般用于时间, 地点前。根据句意,B选项符合题意,故选B。
【点睛】
20. There ________ a bathroom and two bedrooms. ( )
A. is B. are C. be
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:有一个浴室和两个卧室。本题考查there be句型就近原则,根据a bathroom可知系动词用is,故选A。
【点睛】
21. Let's ________ my mother wash the vegetables. ( )
A. to help B. help C. helping
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:我们帮妈妈洗蔬菜吧。let's后面跟动词原形,A选项是动词不定式,B选项是动词原形,C选项是现在分词,故选B。
【点睛】
22. This dinner ________ so good. ( )
A. look B. looking C. looks
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:这顿晚餐看起来如此美味。主要是This dinner,是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,A选项是动词原形,B选项是现在分词,C选项是第三人称单数形式,故选C。
【点睛】
23. The ________ are on the table. ( )
A. tomato B. tomatoes C. a tomato
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:西红柿在桌子上。tomato可数名单数;tomatoes可数名词复数;a tomato一个西红柿,由句中的定冠词the,故排除C。根据句中的系动词are,可知该空为可数名词复数,故选B。
【点睛】
24. What ________ you like for lunch? ( )
A. can B. would C. does
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:你午餐想吃什么?can能,情态动词;would会,助动词;does助动词第三人称单数;would like想要,固定搭配,故选B。
【点睛】
给下列句子排序。
25. ( ) It's five o'clock. I'm going to make dinner.
( ) First, I'm washing my hands.
( ) Dinner is ready.
( ) Then I am cooking meat and vegetables.
( ) My hands are dirty.
【答案】 ①. 1 ②. 3 ③. 5 ④. 4 ⑤. 2
【解析】
【分析】所给句子意思为:五点了。我要去做晚饭了。
首先,我正在洗手。
晚餐准备好了。
然后我在煮肉和蔬菜。
我的手很脏。
【详解】第一句应该是准备做晚餐。It's five o'clock. I'm going to make dinner.
接着是发现手很脏。My hands are dirty.
然后是洗手。First, I'm washing my hands.
然后煮肉和蔬菜。Then I am cooking meat and vegetables.
最后晚餐好了。Dinner is ready.
故答案为13542。
【点睛】
根据图片提示,回答问题。
26. Is this your house?
_________________________________
【答案】No, it isn't.
【解析】
分析】
【详解】句意:这是你的房子吗?根据图片上的哭脸可知要做否定回答。否定回答是No, it isn't. 故答案为No, it isn't.
【点睛】
27. Where do you do your homework?
_________________________________
【答案】I do my homework in the study.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:你在那里做作业?根据句意,可知问句为一般现在时,答句也为一般现在时。根据所给的图片,可知我在书房做作业,主语为I,谓语为动词原形,做作业为do my homework,在书房为in the study,故答案为I do my homework in the study.
【点睛】
28. Which room do you like?
_________________________________
【答案】I like the living room.
【解析】
【详解】句意:你喜欢哪个房间?图片显示的是客厅,客厅living room,答语可以说是我喜欢客厅,故答案为I like the living room.
29. How many floors are there in your house?
_________________________________
【答案】There are two floors in my house.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:你家有多少层?根据句意,可知答语用there be句型回答。根据所给的图片,可知我家有两层。两层two floors是复数,be动词为are,在我家为in my house,故答案为There are two floors in my house.
【点睛】
30. What is your sister doing?
_________________________________
【答案】My sister is watching TV.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:你的妹妹正在做什么?根据句意,可知问句为现在进行时,答句也为现在进行时,be 动结构。根据所给的图片,可知我妹妹正在看电视,主语my sister是单数,be动词为is,看电视为watch TV,watch的现在分词为watching,故答案为My sister is watching TV.
【点睛】
阅读理解。
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
It's Saturday morning. My friend Alice comes to my house. I show her my home. This is our living room. My grandparents are reading newspapers there. That is my bedroom. It's small. But it's nice. There is a bed, a desk and a chair. There are some pictures on the wall. Now it's eleven o'clock. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. The kitchen is big and bright. My father is helping her. It's time for lunch. I'm hungry. I'd like some fish and meat for lunch. Alice would like some dumplings. We help my parents. I clean the table. Alice puts some dishes on the table. Lunch is ready. It looks so good. After lunch we will go to the cinema.
31. Alice is my friend. ( )
32. My bedroom is big and bright. ( )
33. My parents are in the kitchen. ( )
34. My grandparents are making lunch. ( )
35. After lunch, we will watch TV. ( )
【答案】31. T 32. F
33. T 34. F
35. F
【解析】
【分析】短文大意:短文介绍了星期六早上,我的朋友爱丽丝来我家,我带她参观我的家。
【31题详解】
句意:爱丽丝是我的朋友。根据短文中的It's Saturday morning. My friend Alice comes to my house. 这是星期六早上。我的朋友爱丽丝来到我家。可知爱丽丝是我的朋友,该句与短文相符,故答案为T。
【32题详解】
句意:我的卧室又大又明亮。根据短文中的That is my bedroom. It's small. But it's nice.那是我的卧室。它很小。但是它很好看。可知该句与短文不符,故答案为F。
【33题详解】
句意:我的父母在厨房。根据短文中的My mother is cooking in the kitchen. My father is helping her.我的妈妈正在厨房做饭。我的爸爸在帮助她。可知我的父母在厨房,该句与短文相符,故答案为T。
【34题详解】
句意:我的祖父母正在做午饭。根据短文中的This is our living room. My grandparents are reading newspapers there. 这是我们的客厅。我的祖父母正在那里读报纸。可知该句与短文不符,故答案为F。
【35题详解】
句意:午饭后,我们要看电视。根据短文中的After lunch we will go to the cinema.午饭后我们要看电影。可知该句与短文不符,故答案为F。
【点睛】
根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。
Tom is seven years old. He is a good boy. But he cannot get up early. He gets up at nine or ten o'clock in the morning. He is often late for school. Tom's mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to Tom, “You must get up when you hear the clock ring(响铃).” “OK, Mom,” says Tom. After that, Tom gets up at six thirty when he hears the clock ring. One day his mother forgot to wind up(给……上发条) the clock. And the next morning Tom didn't get up at six thirty. It was time for breakfast. His mother went to see him. Tom was in bed and his eyes were open. “Why don't you get up?” His mother was angry. “You told me I must get up when I heard the clock ring. So I am waiting for the bell.”
36. Tom is often ________ for school. ( )
A. late B. early C. good
37. Tom's mother buys him an alarm clock. “an alarm clock” means ________ in Chinese. ( )
A. 闹钟 B. 钟表 C. 手表
38. One day the clock didn't ring because ________. ( )
A. it was broken B. it was sleeping C. Tom's mother forgot to wind it up
39. Tom's mother was ________ when she found Tom didn't get up. ( )
A. excited B. angry C. happy
40. When Tom's mother came to Tom's room she found ________. ( )
A. Tom was sleeping B. Tom was awake with eyes open C. Tom got up
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【分析】短文大意:短文介绍了经常上学迟到,他妈妈买了一个闹钟。
【36题详解】
句意:汤姆上学经常___。A迟到;B早的;C好的;根据短文中的 He is often late for school. 他经常上学迟到。可知汤姆上学经常迟到,故选A。
【37题详解】
句意:汤姆的妈妈买了一个闹钟。“an alarm clock”中文意思是___。根据句意,可知是闹钟,故选A。
【38题详解】
句意:一天钟表没响因为___。A它坏了;B它在睡觉;C汤姆妈妈忘记给它上发条了;根据短文中的One day his mother forgot to wind up(给……上发条) the clock. 一天他的妈妈忘记给它上发条了。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意:汤姆的妈妈发现汤姆没有起床很___。A兴奋的;B生气的;C高兴的;根据短文中的His mother was angry.他的妈妈很生气。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意:当汤姆妈妈来到汤姆的房间时她发现___。A汤姆在睡觉;B汤姆睁着眼睛醒着;C汤姆起床了;根据短文中的Tom was in bed and his eyes were open.汤姆躺在床上眼睛睁着。故选B。
41. 写作。在本单元的学习中我们了解了詹妮的家。我们每个人都有自己的家,请你介绍一下你的家吧!内容包括家里有几间房子,每间房子的特点及用途。
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
My House
This is my house. There are six rooms in it. There are two bedrooms. One is for my parents and the other is for me. There is a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom in my house. Let me show you. Look! This is my parents' bedroom. It's big and bright. Next is my bedroom. It's small but nice. My bed is blue. I like blue. Beside the bed is a desk. I do my homework on the desk. This is the living room. After dinner, my family are talking and watching TV in the living room. Now look at the kitchen. It's big. My mother often makes good food here. This is my house. I like my house.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目要求介绍一下自己的家。写一写家里有几间房子,每间房子的特点及用途。时态要用一般现在时,要求语句通顺。
2.参考词汇及参考句型:
参考词汇: bedroom卧室,living room客厅,dining room餐厅,kitchen厨房,bathroom浴室,study书房
参考句型:There are…;There is…;It's …
【点睛】