新概念英语第二册课件Lesson33（共26页）

这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson33（共26页），共26页。

darkness n.黑暗explain v. 解释，说明cast n.海岸strm n. 暴风雨twards prep. 朝，向，接近rck n. 岩石shre n. 海岸light n. 灯光ahead adv. 在前面cliff n. 峭壁struggle v. 挣扎hspital n. 医院
New wrds and expressins
First listen and then answer the questin
Hw many miles did she swim that night?Where did she find herself a day later?Why was the girl in that place?
darkness n. 黑暗；暗ut f the darkness 冲出黑暗The rm was in darkness 房间一片漆黑构词法dark (黑暗的)+ness(名词后缀)=darknesscareful(细心的)+ness=carefulness(仔细)gd+ness=gdness(仁慈)
explain vt&vi 说明,阐明;解释,辩解The girl was able t explain what had happened 那个女孩能够讲述发生了什么.Explain what this wrd means. 解释这个词的含义explain away 搪塞（过失,怀疑）explain neself 说明自己的意思，为自己辩解explain sth as sth 把…解释为…explainatin n.说明解释Yu must give me an explanatin.你必须给我解释解释.同义词interpret v. （用知识，理解，信念等等）解释
cast n. 海岸 shre n.海岸She set ut frm a cast. 他从海岸出发seashre n. 海岸beach n. 沙滩bank n. 河岸，坝，堤
strm n. 暴风(雨) She was caught in a strm. 她遇上了风暴strm in a teacup 小题大做snwstrm n. 暴风雪thunderstrm n. [气]雷暴，雷雨
twards prep. 向, 朝, 接近We have t try hard twards success. 我们要努力朝成功前进 He is walking twards here.他正朝这边走来。rck n. 岩石,礁石;摇滚乐;摇摆 v, 摇摆;震惊The bat struck a rck. 这艘船触礁了。The President`s murder rcked the natin.总统遇刺震惊了全球as firm as a rck 屹立不动的，值得信赖的.n the rcks 触礁，毁坏，破产.rck the bat 捣乱，搞破坏.
light n. 灯光，光线灯Please turn n the light. 请开灯light twer 灯塔light v. 点亮，点灯，点火 light a cigarette 点燃一支烟Yu light up my life. 你照亮了我的一生light adj. 轻的，温柔的=gentle·
ahead adv. 在前面ahead 的用法：① 放在被修饰词的后面作定语, 定语后置There is a light ahead 前方的灯光② ahead f… 在……前面 He went ahead f me. ③ g ahead　 朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用)--Wuld yu mind my using yur phne? / Can I use yur telephne?--Ok, g ahead.--Can I smke here?--G ahead. /Srry, yu’d better nt.
struggle n. v. 斗争，挣扎She struggled up the cliffs. 她挣扎着爬上峭壁Struggle is the bridge t ideal. 奋斗是理想的桥梁Every day is like struggling. 每日如同煎熬struggle against 向…作斗争 struggle alng 挣扎生活下去struggle fr = fight fr 为……而斗争struggle n 坚持生活下去
hspital n. 医院g t hspital & g t the hspital去住院 & 去医院+the 只表示地点in hspital & in the hspital 在住院&在医院g t the sch & g t schl g t the church & g t churchclinic n 诊所，门诊部
1.Nearly a week passed befre the girl was able t explain what had happened t her.
Be able t and Cancan表示总的能力或客观存在的能力，而be able t 表示的是特定的、具体的能力，强调不仅具备了某种能力，而且还实际做到了或将会做到He culd walk frty miles a day in the past. (具备这种能力，但不一定实际去做。) He was able t walk frty miles a day last year.（不仅具有这种能力，而且实际做了。）
2. One afternn she set ut frm the cast in a small bat and was caught in a strm. Set ut 出发，动身。Set ff 出发，使爆炸Be careful with thse firewrks; the slightest spark culd set them ff.这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。set t 动手干, 认真开始干手头有足够的资料我们可以开始工作了。Having enugh data in hand, we can set t wrk. set abut 开始, 着手他在十岁时开始学中文。He set abut learning Chinese at age ten.
Be caught in往往是指遇上“灾难、困难不好的境遇”。 我遇上了一场暴风雪 I was caught in a snwstrm.
3. Twards evening, the bat struck a rck and the girl jumped int the sea. Twards & T的区别 Suddenly, ne f the children kicked a ball very hard and it went twards / t a passing bat . 上句可知，twards和t都有朝什么方向去的意思，但twards可以表示时间，含义为 “接近” 或 “将近”，而 t 并无此含义 如文中的 twards evening
4. Then she swam t the shre after spending the whle night in the water. shre bank cast 深度解析 Shre ：是这三词中最普遍的一个，可指湖、海等的岸 the western shre f the Pacific 太平洋西岸 Bank ：河岸 Sme children were playing games n the bank 有些小孩在河岸上嬉戏。 Cast ：海岸，通常特指与海洋相接的整个一长条陆地；还常与地图、气候及海防有关 China has a very lng cast. 中国的海岸很长。 Cast guard 海岸警卫队
5. During that time she cvered a distance f eight miles. during that time 是一般过去时的标志词 During that time she was respnsible fr typewriting. 在那段时间里，她负责打字. cver vt.覆盖;采访,报导;涉及;包括 n.盖子,覆盖物;（书等的）封面;隐蔽,遮蔽;（保险公司的）保险 vi.代替;覆盖 不管是“游过”，还是“飞过”，还是“爬过”等等，都可以用“cver”（覆盖）来表示 这只鸟在三分钟之内飞了3英里 the bird cvered three miles in three minutes.
6. Early next mrning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shre because the light was high up n the cliffs. 第二天凌晨，他看见前方有灯光，知道自己已经接近岸边了，因为那灯光是高高的峭壁。
8. On arriving at the shre, the girl struggled up the cliff twards the light she had seen. n+ding相当于as sn as 刚听到这个消息，她就晕了过去。On hearing the news, she fainted. = When she heard the news, she faint . 刚到家，天就开始下雨了。On arriving hme, it began t rain. When she arrived hme,it began t rain. 如果是两个不同的主语，则不能使用 “n + 动名词”的结构 ！！
9. That was all she remembered. When she wke up a day later, she fund herself in hspital. 他所记得的就是这些。第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。
Reviewnearly was able t happened Nearly a week passed befre the girl was able t explain what had happened t her. set ut frm caught in One afternn she set ut frm the cast in a small bat and was caught in a strm. evening struck a rckTwards evening, the bat struck a rck and the girl jumped int the sea. swam t spending the whle nightThen she swam t the shre after spending the whle night in the water.
cver 8 milesDuring that time she cvered a distance f eight miles.mrning light Early next mrning, she saw a light ahead. near the shre high up cliffsShe knew she was near the shre because the light was high up n the cliffs. arrive struggle up the cliffOn arriving at the shre, the girl struggled up the cliff twards the light she had seen. rememberThat was all she remembered. wake find herselfWhen she wke up a day later, she fund herself in hspital
Nearly a week passed befre the girl was able t explain what had happened t her. One afternn she set ut frm the cast in a small bat and was caught in a strm. Twards evening, the bat struck a rck and the girl jumped int the sea. Then she swam t the shre after spending the whle night in the water. During that time she cvered a distance f eight miles. Early next mrning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shre because the light was high up n the cliffs. On arriving at the shre, the girl struggled up the cliff twards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she wke up a day later, she fund herself in hspital.
语法小节用于表示方向和目的地的介词和副词(也被称为小品词) 　　(1)表示“上”、“下”的两对小品词是n和ff，up和dwn：　　Jim's standing n the rf. I hpe he wn't fall ff. 　　吉姆正站在房顶上。我希望他不会掉下来。　　Tm's climbing up the tree. I hpe he wn't fall dwn. 　　汤姆正在爬树。我希望他不要摔下来。 (2) 表示“来”、“去” 的一对小品词是frm和t、twards的意义 与t相近，表示“朝”、“向”、“接近”等;fr在有些动词后面也表示“往”、“向”的意思：　　He came frm Mscw. He's ging t New Yrk. 　　他从莫斯科来。他将要去纽约。　　He went twards the shp quickly. 　　他快速地向商店走去。　　He left/ set ut fr New Yrk yesterday. 　　他昨天动身去纽约了。　
　　(3)表示“进去”、“出来“这两种方向的介词为int和ut f;表示“在某个地方”或“在……里面/外面”可用 at，in，ut f等;表示目的地或位置往往用at： 　　When did yu cme int the restaurant? 　　你什么时候进的餐馆? We arrived in the cuntry n Sunday. 　　星期天我们到达乡下。(范围大时用in) 　　We arrived at the statin in the evening. 　　晚上我们到达车站。(范围小时用at)(4)表示“穿过”等动作时，往往用 thrugh, acrss, under, ver, rund等　　We plan t travel thrugh Japan (t travel in Japan) this summer.　　我们计划这个夏天去日本旅游　　G acrss the brige and yu will see a red huse　　过了桥你会看到一座红房子。