新概念英语第二册课件Lesson27（共43页）

这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson27（共43页），共43页。PPT课件主要包含了tent 帐篷等内容，欢迎下载使用。

What d we have t take when we g camping?
Camping equipment
first aid kit 急救用品
tent [tent]帐篷 hammer ['hæmə]锤子
sleeping bag 睡袋 blanket ['blæŋkit] 毯子
flding chair flashlight ['flæʃ,lait]手电筒
New wrds and expressins
tent sundlyfield leapsmell heavilywnderful streamcampfire frmcreep windsleeping bag rightcmfrtable
put up a tent 搭帐篷 peg dwn a tent 用木桩固 定帐篷pull dwn a tent 拆帐篷We always sleep in a tent when we g camping. 当我们出去露营的时候,我们经常睡帐篷.
field n. 田地，田野；领域；专业；视野
在田野里 in the fielddevelp unexplred fields f industries 开发未曾探索的工业领域 ne's special field 某人的专业 a wide field f visin 广阔的视野
smell v.闻起来 （smelled/ smelt）
1) (感官动词) + adj. ;2) 不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态eg. The fish smells ____. A. gd B. nicely C. well类似的动词还有：sund lk feel
v. 嗅到（实意动词）eg. I can smell truble cming. 我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。eg. I smelled smething burnt. 我闻到有什么被烧糊了。【短语】smell rund / smell abut 东嗅西嗅，到 处打听eg. The dgs were smelling rund, perhaps they smelt the thief.
smell f 带有. . .气味（通常指令人不 快的气味）eg. The huse smells f paint. 房子有油漆的味道。campfire n. 营火，篝火camp n. 营地a hliday camp 度假营地an army camp 军营a cncentratin camp (德国纳粹的)集中营have a ft in bth camps脚踩两只船
v. 设营，扎营，宿营，露营 g camping 野营，度假eg.他们在山顶附近扎营。They camped near the tp f the hill.campfire 营火，篝火→ pen fire bnfirecamp bed 折叠床，行军床
creep v.慢慢地，悄悄地或偷偷地移动 （尤指弯着腰走）eg. The cat crept silently(静静地)twards the bird. 那只猫悄悄地接近那只鸟。  eg. Old age creeps n yu befre yu realize it.人不知不觉变老了。 eg. The bys crept int their tent. 孩子们钻进（弯着腰）帐篷。
crawl v. 爬，爬行，匍匐前进crawl 使用于蛇类，无足，以腹部着地而行或者动作迟缓之虫类，而creep 则表示四足动物，缓慢而行，然而，快速前进之虫类，仍多以creep 表示。sleeping bag 睡袋sleeping car 卧铺车厢sleeping pill 安眠药eg. Let sleeping dgs lie.(谚)不捅马蜂窝，不惹麻烦
cmfrtable adj.舒适的cmfrt n.(1) 舒适，身心健康，安慰（不可数名词）live in cmfrt 过得舒适a few wrds f cmfrt 几句安慰的话(2) 令人安慰的人或事（可数名词）eg. Her children are a great cmfrt t her.对她来讲孩子是最大的安慰。(3)(生活方面)使人舒适的设备cmfrt statin 公共厕所
cmfrtable adj. 舒适的←→uncmfrtable一把舒适的椅子 a ~ chair一辆舒适的车 a ~ careg. Make yurself cmfrtable! 请别客气！cmfrtably adv. 舒适地→ in cmfrtableeg. She sat in the sfa cmfrtably.
sundly adv. 香甜地，充分地sleep sundly 睡的很香→sleep deeplysund adj. (1) 健全的，健康的，完好的children f sund mind and bdy身心健康的孩子(2) 正确的，合理的sund advice 忠告(3) 充分的，彻底的a sund sleep 酣睡
leap vi. 跳，跳跃(jump as far as ne can；jump ver)eg. We leapt ut f the tent. 我们跳出了帐篷。Lk befre yu leap.[谚] 三思而后行。leap 大多用于‘前方’的跳跃jump 向‘前方’，‘上方’，任一方的跳跃皆可
leap n. 跳跃eg. She made beautiful leaps. 她优美地跳跃了几下。Great Leap Frward 大跃进（1958）leap year 闰年a leap in the dark 有勇无谋的行为，瞎闯
heavily adv. 大量地heavy1) adj. 沉的；超出一般规模，数量，力量的； 重大的a heavy rain 大雨eg. It rains cats and dgs. 倾盆大雨a heavy snw a heavy crp 丰收a heavy cld 重感冒heavy traffic 交通拥挤2) （食物）腻人的，难消化的heavy fd
stream n. 溪流；川流不息的事物；潮流【短语】a stream f water 一股细流a stream f peple 人潮川流不息a stream f histry 历史的潮流 dwn the stream 顺流，向下游 g against the stream 逆流，反潮流 In a stream/in streams 川流不息地 n stream 在生产中(的)
frm n. 表格，形式填表格 fill in the frms用动词的正确形式填空fill in the blanks with the right frms f verbs v. 1) 形成，构成 a stream had frmed in the field 田间形成了一条小溪 造句 frm sentences 2) 形成（想法，计划，意见等）eg. I cannt frm an pinin abut it. 对这件事情我没有意见。
frm+al→ frmal adj. 正式的 ←→ infrmal 非正式的frmal clthes 正式的礼服frmal adj. 表面上的frmal pliteness 表面上殷勤
wind v. 蜿蜒 （wund，wund）a winding rad 蜿蜒的小路eg. The river winds dwn t the sea. 小河蜿蜒流向大海。 The path winds thrugh the wds. 这条路蜿蜒穿过树林。wind ne's way acrss / thrugh 蜿蜒穿过。。。eg. She wund her way thrugh the crwd. 她绕来绕去，穿过人群。
text explain
Late in the afternn, the bys put up their tent in the middle f a field.
划线部分为时间状语，交代了时间late in the afternn 傍晚时分early in the mrning 一大早late at night 深夜in the middle f 表示“在……当中”、“在……中间”，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中：He heard smene shuting in the middle f the night.午夜前后，他听到有人大声叫喊。
As sn as this was dne, they cked a meal ver an pen fire.
【结构分析】主从复合句。as sn as 引导时间状语从句，表示前后动作的紧密衔接。as sn as 一 … 就 （后面跟句子）→ the mment just afterthis→they put up their tent in the middle f the fieldck a meal （fr sb.）（给某人）做饭 pen fire = campfirever→(介词)在。。。之上
They were all hungry and the fd smelled gd.
【结构分析】含一般过去时的并列句，and 连接的前后两个分句均为系表结构，smell做系动词。【hungry】 adj. 饥饿的挨饿 g hungry感到饥饿 feel hungry饥饿的表情 a hungry lk【hunger】 n. 饥饿死于饥饿 die f hunger
After a wnderful meal, they tld stries and sang sngs by the campfire.
介词by表示“在……旁边”、“靠近”，通常指距离非常近：beside/ near　　过来靠我坐。 Cme and sit by me.　　河边有许多树。 There are many trees by the river.
But sme time later it began t rain.
副词 later表示“后来”、“以后”、“过后”： He tld me he wuld cme again later .　　他告诉我他以后会再来的。　　I met her again a few days later.　　几天以后我又遇见了她。
The bys felt tired s they put ut the fire and crept int their tent.
[结构分析] s 连接并列句，s前的句子表示原因，s后的句子表示结果。put ut the fire 扑灭火be n fire 着火catch fire 着火【put 的相关短语】put sth away 将…收起，把。。放回原处eg. Put the tys away.
put sth back 把…　放回原处Put the tls back where they belng.请把工具放回原处. put sth dwn 写下，用笔等记下；搁在，放下The meeting is n the 22nd，put it dwn in yur ntebk.会议要在22号举行，把日期记在你的笔记本上put ff 延期，推迟，拖延; 关掉他们决定把会议推迟到圣诞节以后。They decided t put the meeting ff until after Christmas.
put n 穿上，戴上；打开He put n his best clthes fr the party.为参加晚会他穿上了最好的衣服。put ut 扑灭，熄灭；出版，发行This magazine is put ut every Friday.这份杂志每星期五出版。put up 举起，抬起；投宿，留宿；建立，建设谁有问题就请举手。Please put up yur hand if yu have any questin.We put up fr the night at a farmhuse.我们在一间农舍投宿了一夜。
put up with sb/sth 容忍，忍受我再也忍受不了他了。I can't put up with him any lnger.
In the middle f the night, tw bys wke up and began shuting.
wake up vi. 醒来wake sb up 把某人叫醒eg. Will yu wake me up next mrning？明天一大早把我叫醒好吗？The tent was full f water!be full f = be filled with 充满某物
They all leapt ut f their sleeping bags and hurried utside.
hurry v. 匆忙赶往。。。hurry t + 地点eg. I hurried t schl this mrning.
The stream wund its way acrss the field and then flwed right under their tent!
wind ne's way acrss 蜿蜒穿过　　汽车曲曲折折地穿过村子。The car wund its way acrss the village.right在此处表示强调，意为“正好”、“恰恰”、 “就”。这种用法多见于口语中：　　I met him right here.　　我就是在这里见到他的。　　He hit the man right n the nse.　　他正好打中那人的鼻子。
Key structure 一般过去时
一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作）通常搭配表示过去的时间状语。如：Yesterday，the day befre yesterday，tw days ag，lng lng ag， a minute ag，last year（week，mnth），just nw， at that time，in thse days
eg. Wh put frward the suggestin? When did she leave? She ften came t help us. We didn’t have any land at that time. I wasn’t in last night.用法：1) 有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。例：We had a gd time last week.2) 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式。例：The by clsed the dr，turned ff the windw，and then went t bed.
3) 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，要用过去式。例：She ften came t help me at that time.动词变过去式的几种常用规则：1. 一般动词直接加+ ed例：lk→lked want→wanted2. 以e 结尾的词直接+d例：live→ lived3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y 为 I 加 ed例：try→tried4. 重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ed例：stp→ stpped
1) I ____ (lse) my umbrella a few days ag.2) Did yu ____(buy) a cat yesterday?3) I did nt ____(dream) f yu last night.4) She ____(pay) the bill and ____(leave) the shp.