新概念英语第二册课件Lesson27（共71页）

这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson27（共71页），共60页。

新概念二 Lessn 27
A wet night 雨夜
原文Late in the afternn, the bys put up their tent in the middle f a field. As sn as this was dne, they cked a meal ver an pen fire. They were all hungry and the fd smelled gd. After a wnderful meal, they tld stries and sang sngs by the campfire. But sme time later it began t rain. The bys felt tired s they put ut the fire and crept int their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and cmfrtable, s they all slept sundly. In the middle f the night, tw bys wke up and began shuting. The tent was full f water! They all leapt ut f their sleeping bags and hurried utside. It was raining heavily and they fund that a stream had frmed in the field. The stream wund its way acrss the field and then flwed right under their tent!
What is camping?
Camping is an utdr activity.
Useful expressins abut camping
camper ['kæmpə] 露营者campgrund ['kæmpɡrəund]野营地，露营场所
What d we have t take when we g camping?
Camping equipment
first aid kit 急救用品
tent [tent]帐篷hammer ['hæmə]锤子
sleeping bag blanket ['blæŋkit] 睡袋/毛毯; 毯子
flding chairs
flashlight ['flæʃ,lait]手电筒
hiking bt
New wrds and expressins
Tent n. 帐篷 field n. 1. 田地, 田野(大片的) in the field 在田野里常用搭配：airfield 停机坪 (介词用n) airprt 机场 at/in the airprt ftball field 足球场地 battle field 战场
Field n. 2. 领域常用搭配：in ne's field 在...领域例句：他是他所在领域内的专家。He is an expert in his field. Expert n.专家 = specialist
Field v. 接球动作（棒球，板球）
★field n. 田地, 田野in the field 在田野里 in ne's field 在……领域 He is an expert in his field.ftball field 足球场地 airfield 飞机场(介词用n)★wnderful adj. 极好的Great ! (与物相连，口语中用得更多)Excellent ! adj.卓越的, 极好的(与人相连) She is an excellent teacher.Outstanding ! (人) 好得站了出来Brilliant! adj.灿烂的, 闪耀的, 有才气的Fantastic!
What is she ding?
★smell (smelled，smelt) v. 闻起来① vt. 嗅，闻 I’m smelling the fish t see if it’s all right. 我正在闻这条鱼，看看它是否还新鲜。 I can smell smething burning.② vi. 闻起来有……气味，散发……气味 Yu smell f sap. 你身上有肥皂味。smell 系动词, 接表语, 接形容词 The fd smelt gd. (不能说成“smell well” , “well” 是副词, 身体好才用“well” )③ n. 气味 I can’t stand the smell in this rm.
smell v.闻起来 过去式和过去分词 ：smelled / smeltSmell +形容词　 常见错误： The fd smelt well. 不能说成 “smell well” , “well” 是副词, 身体好才用 “well”
复习感官动词： 后加形容词，本身有单三Lk 看起来Taste 尝起来sund 听起来feel; ⑴感到　I feel ill. (心理感到) ⑵用手的感受 The blackbard felt cld.
feel: ⑴感到I feel ill. (心理感到)⑵用手的感受　The blackbard feels cld.
feel, lk, taste, sund, smell
lk:Yu lk fine /better /beautiful.taste: [teist] 尝起来The apple smells gd, and it tastes better.sund: 听起来It sunds gd/terrible!
情态动词： 态度，主观意愿本身无变化，后面动词也无变化 Can May Culd + 动词原形 Must might
wnderful adj. 极好的口语中用得更多的是 : Great ! (与物或事情相连) Excellent ! (与人相连) a.卓越的, 极好的Outstanding ! 出众的Brilliant! a.灿烂的, 闪耀的, 有才气的)Fantastic! 事情变化让人又惊又喜。Adrable! 太好了。
campfire n. 营火, 篝火fire n. 1. 火 可数/不可数 火堆—可数, 火焰—不可数 2.射击, 炮火, 火力 Hld n yur fire. 保持火力。 v. 开火例句：他命令他的士兵开枪。He rdered his men t fire. 解雇《口语》
creep v. (crept, crept) 爬行 (蹑手蹑脚的) ,匍匐前进 区别： climb the tree 上下的爬 crawl :爬(平行，缓慢) n.自由泳搭配：creep ut 蹑手蹑脚(偷偷摸摸的)
climb / crawl / creep例句：Sam 正在爬树。Sam is climbing the tree.2. 这个小孩在地上爬行。This baby is crawling n the flr.3. 他偷偷溜出房子。He crept ut the schl.
sleeping bag 睡袋动词加ing 变成形容词作定语有二个意思 : ⑴ 正在... : sleeping dg ⑵ 用来做... : sleeping baglistening materialwalking stick　passing plane
听力资料拐杖 路过的飞机
cmfrtable a. 舒适的, 安逸的丰富的 ，多的例句：他的收入很可观。 He has a cmfrtable incme.
sundly adv. 1.坚实地,牢固地例句： 这栋建筑物牢牢矗立在那。The building stands there sundly.2.酣然地,香甜的 例句：我那一天睡得很熟。I slept sundly that day.3.彻底地,完全地=cmpletely 例句：日本被彻底摧毁。Japan was destryed sundly. 4.健全地,稳健地例句：我们步伐稳健。We are walking sundly.5.重重地,严厉地例句：妈妈严厉的和我谈话。Mum talked t me sundly.
sleep v. 睡觉g t bed 上床 g t sleep 睡觉/fall asleep坠入梦乡sleep well睡得很好 sleep deeply 睡得很沉fast : fall fast asleep 睡得好香 fast asleep 熟睡
leap v. 跳跃, 跳起区别： jump 原地跳跃leap : 跳跃, 有距离 从这边跳到另一边, 位置变化Skip v.幅度小，或是抽象的“略过”例句：Lk befre yu leap. 三思而后行leap year/mnth 闰年/月
heavily adv. 大量地，浓密地,繁茂地 rain/snw heavily 一般与雨雪连用 smke heavily 烟瘾重 例句：这棵树生长得十分茂密。 This tree is grwing heavily.
stream n. 1. 小溪 2.流, 一股, 一串 （量词）例句：一股人流走进影院。A stream f peple was ging int the cinema. 3.水流方向, 潮流 例句：He can’t g against the stream f public pinin. 他不能逆潮流行事。 4.(按能力分的)班级，组例句：She is in the A stream. 她在A班。
frm v. 形成 n.表格 wind [waind] v. (wund，wund) wind ne‘s way 蜿蜒而行注意与名词wind[wind]的读音不同.  
right adv. 正好强调作用right 做副词时强调后边的形容词, 副词, 介词短语, 不强调动词 可用just来替换 Right here.就在这儿 Right here waiting fr yu 《此情可待》后边加代词时只能用just. 如 : just yu 就是你了. 不能用 right代替 just like 正好/just as 正如
campfire n. 营火, 篝火
The huse was n fire last night. S the firefighters put ut the fire immediately.sb. put ut (人为地)扑灭（火）sth. be ut 熄灭sth. be n fire 某物着火了Yu are n fire!
creep v. (crept, crept) t mve with yur bdy clse t the grund, t mve slwly n yur hands and knees爬行
crawl [krɔ:l]:爬行，匍匐行进那个士兵正在地上爬行。The Sldier is crawling n the flr.climb: 爬
cmfrtable adj. 舒适的, 安逸的 sundly adv. 香甜地 sleep sundly 睡得很甜sund 平安的，毫发无损的We are safe and sund!
g t bedg t sleepfall asleepsleep wellsleep deeply
去睡觉去睡觉坠入梦乡睡得很好睡得很沉
leap v. 跳跃, 跳起(有距离,如从沟的这边跳到另一边, 位置变化)Lk befre yu leap. jump : jump up and dwn原地跳跃skip :跳, 蹦,
heavily adv. 大量地rain/snw heavily 一般与雨雪连用smke heavily 烟瘾重他烟瘾很重。He smkes heavily.
stream n. 溪，川, river 河lake 湖sea 海
wind [waind] v. 蜿蜒 (wund，wund)wind ne's way 蜿蜒而行The river winds its way t the sea.注意与名词wind(风)的读音不同.
right adv. 正好强调作用right 做副词时强调后边的形容词, 副词, 介词短语, 不强调动词Right here.就在这儿“Right here waiting fr yu” : 《在此等候》―歌名
Ntes n the text
1、A wet night英文中表示 “湿” 的词：wet，damp，mist (湿的程度减少)wet adj. 湿淋淋的（反义词是dry）Yu are wet.damp adj. 让人感觉不太舒服mist adj. 潮湿的； n. 潮湿，稍湿（给人感觉舒服，如湿润）mist cake 松软的蛋糕mist eyes 水灵灵的眼睛dreamy eyes 梦幻般的眼睛humid adj. 指气候比较潮湿
2、Late in the afternn, the bys put up their tent in the middle f a field.late in the afternn 傍晚early in the mrning 　清早put up =set up 搭建（强调搭，如搭个草棚等）build 建（强调精心设计并且建造）build a car 制造汽车 (一般不用 “make a car” )make a desk
in the middle f 在……当中，在……中间（相对两边，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中)in the middle f the river 河中心He heard smene shuting in the middle f the night.Mary was in the middle f reading when her aunt arrived.in the center f 在……中心，在……中部/中央（相对四面，一般用于表示地理位置，腹地）在陆地的腹地用 “center”Alice Spring is a small twn in the centre f Australia.
3、As sn as this was dne, they cked a meal ver an pen fire.pen fire 在野外生的火, 篝火，盆火（指无遮盖的、没有围起来的火） ck a meal 做一顿饭
4、After a wnderful meal, they tld stries and sang sngs by the campfire.表示“在……之后”的句式：after+从句/ding/n. after I arrived = After my arrival 在我到达之后when the plane arrived =after the arrival f the plane After his arrival, we have a party.After the arrival f the flwers, I tk them and went t my girlfriend's.
At 在……旁边： at the dr 门边, (紧挨着的)sit at the table 桌边by 在……旁边，靠近 (不会紧挨着的, 但也不会很远 通常指距离非常近) Cme and sit by me. There are many trees by the river.next t He sits next t me./wh is the next? （表示紧邻着的）the next dr t my huse（next dr 在隔壁）beside = next t 与……相邻next t /beside the villagenear 在附近 near the village
5、But sme time later it began t rain.sme time later 一段时间之后sme time earlier 一段时间之前sme time ag 一段时间以前a few hurs earlier 几小时前later表示“后来、以后、过后” He tld me he wuld cme again later (n). I met her again a few days later.
6、The bys felt tired s they put ut the fire and crept int their tent.put ut 人为的熄灭火 I put ut the fire.be ut 火自动熄灭 The fire is ut.
7、In the middle f the night, tw bys wke up and began shuting.in the middle f the night=midnightat midnight 在午夜 the mid-autumn day 中秋节wake up 醒来（主语自己醒）wake sb. up 唤醒开始干某事：begin ding/start ding/begin t d/start t d
8、It was raining heavily and they fund that a stream had frmed in the field.如果强调某东西自动形成, 则可以用主动态, 如果强调某东西是人为的, 用被动态在这里river frmed 河流是自动形成When I'm getting clse t the dr,the dr pened. (自动门)The dr pened. 强调门自动开The dr was pened. 门被打开, 强调人为的
9、The stream wund its way acrss the field and then flwed right under their tent!wind表示“曲折而行”时，既可以是及物动词，又可以是不及物动词wind ne's way 蜿蜒而行The car wund thrugh the village.right在此处表示强调，意为“正好、恰恰、就”，这种用法多见于口语中： I met him right here. He hit the man right n the nse.
【Special Difficulties】 与put有关的短语动词：put up with 容忍，忍受 I can’t believe that he can put up with this.put up ① 搭建，搭建； They put up their tent in the middle f a field.② 安排住宿，为……提供膳宿，夜宿 It’s raining heavily. We must put them up tnight. 雨下得很大，我们今晚必须为他们安排住宿。
put ut 扑灭 They put ut the fire and crept int their tent.put n 穿上 I’m putting n my cat.put away 把……收好，放好Yur rm is untidy, put yur things away.I have put away all my clthes.put ff 推迟，拖延 Dn’t put yur exercises ff until tmrrw. The meeting has been put ff.put dwn = write dwn 记下，写下，记录下 Have yu put dwn the bss’s wrds?
Grammar in Use
一般过去时（cf．第3课语法） 　　在并列句中，各分句在时态上通常要保持一致。在叙述过去发生的事件时，动词基本上都用一般过去时，但有时也会出现过去完成时和过去进行时，它们的同时使用并不违反动词的“一致原则”： 　　They all leapt ut f their sleeping bags and hurried utside. It was raining heavily and they fund that a stream had frmed in the field. 　　他们全都跳出睡袋，跑到外面。雨下得很大，他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪。 　　由于一般过去时常常表示过去某个特定的时间发生的事件，因此，它常与when，where等疑问词连用。除了时间状语可以表示特定的时间之外，地点状语也可以暗示或包括特定的时间： 　　Where did yu last see her? 　　你最近在什么地方见过她？ 　　一般过去时与一般现在时在上下文中同时使用可以表示对比：
Exercise(选用正确的带put的动词短语) 1 Mrs. Bwers tld her children t ______ their tys ______ and g t bed. 2 Yu can stay here tnight. We can ______ yu ______ in the spare rm. 3 I'm nt ready yet. I haven't ______ my shes ______ . 4 ‘Open yur exercise bks and ______ the fllwing, ’ the teacher said.
5 Father is ______ the fire he lit in the garden. 6 When they have ______ that new building, it will spil the view. 7 I have ______ my trip t Japan until next mnth. 8 I am getting a divrce. I can't ______ him any lnger.
Late __ the afternn, the bys _____ their tent in the middle f a field. As sn as this was dne, they cked a meal ____ an pen fire. They were all hungry and the fd smelled gd. After a wnderful meal, they tld stries and sang sngs ___ the campfire. But sme time later it began t rain. The bys felt tired ___ they _______the fire and crept ___ their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and cmfrtable, s they all slept _____. In the middle f the night, tw bys wke up and began shuting. The tent was full f water! They all leapt ut f their sleeping bags and hurried utside. It was raining heavily and they fund that a stream had frmed ___ the field. The stream ___________acrss the field and then flwed ______ under their tent!