新概念英语第二册课件Lesson28(共52页-2)
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这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson28(共52页-2),共52页。PPT课件主要包含了New words,定语从句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Where can’t we park the cars?
汽车驾驶人停车时,有 下列情形之一者,处一百元以上四百元以下罚款: 一、在禁止临时停车处所停车者。 二、在弯道、陡坡、狭路或道路修理地段停车者。 三、在机场、车站、码头、学校、医院、娱乐、展览、竞技、市场或其 他公共 场所出、入口或消防栓之前停车者。 四、在设有禁止停车标志、标线之处所停车者。 五、在显有妨碍他车通行之处所停车者。 六、不依顺行方向,或紧靠道路右侧,或单行道不紧靠路边停车者。 七、於路边划有停车放车辆线之处所停车营业者。 八、自用汽车招呼停车者。 九、停车时间、位置、方式、车种不依规定者。 十、在路边设有计费停车表,或其他计费停车之处所停车,不依规定缴费者。 前项情形,执行勤务警察於必要,并得令汽车驾驶人将车移置适当处所;如汽 车驾驶人不予移置或不在车内时,由该执行勤务警察为之,并得收取移置费。 第一项第十款及第二项之欠费追缴之。
rareancientmythtrubleeffectMedusaGrgn
罕见的古代的,古老的神话故事麻烦结果,效果美杜莎(古希腊神话中的)3为蛇发女怪之一
1. 罕见的rare animal 稀有动物;rare bird 珍稀鸟类;rare illness 疑难杂症 n rare ccasins 难得,不常见 近义词: scarce adj. 缺乏的,不足的, 稀有的,不充足的(少有的,表示某个时间段或 某个地方少有) 2. adj. 几乎是生的
rare:几乎 生的well dne : 全熟的medium : 半生半熟的
bare (空的)care (Wh cares?)关心dare (hw dare yu?)敢fare (bus fare)车票,车费ware (glass ware) 制品,器皿
n. 麻烦ask/lk fr truble自寻烦恼/遇到麻烦be in truble 有麻烦 have truble with sb 和某人相处有麻烦 have truble in ding sth. 某事有麻烦但自从搬进去以后他就和汽车和车主们发生了摩擦。Ever since he mved in, he has had truble with cars and their wners.v. truble sb 麻烦某人What is trubling yu?你为何事烦恼?
effect n.结果,效果
1 have an effect n sb/sth对...有效果 2 have a gd/ bad effect n sb/sth对...有好(坏)效果 3 be f n effect 无效 4 cme/ g int effect 开始生效 5 take effect 见效,生效 6 bring/carry/put…int effect 实行,实施 7 in effect 在实施中 Jasper曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边,但没有任何效果。Japer has put up ‘N Parking’ signs utside his gate, but these have nt had any effect.
ancient adj. 古代的, 古老的古埃及 ancient Egypt 古代中国/印度/希腊ancient histry/city/Chinesen. 古代史, 家喻户晓的故事
myth [miθ] n.神话, 虚构的故事fairy stries/tales
D yu knw the stry f Medusa
Myth—Medusa (神话故事)
Grgn MedusaGrgn n. 三位蛇发女妖之一
美杜莎曾是一位美丽的少女,一头乌黑的头发使她容光照人。 但是她胆敢跟战争女神雅典娜比美,女神将她的鬈发变成嘶嘶作响的毒蛇。 她变成了一头面目可憎的怪物,任何有生命的东西只要看到她就立刻变成石头。
另两位是: 丝西娜和尤瑞艾莉
Medusa n. 美杜莎(古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪之一) Grgn (古希腊神话中的)3位蛇发女怪之一(凡见其貌者都会变成石头) 另两位是: 丝西娜和尤瑞艾莉
Grgn---Medusa
1.what des Jasper White believe in?1. What has he put up utside his gate?2. Why has he put the stne head f Medusa ver his gate?
He believe in ancient myths.
He has put up “N parking” signs utside gate.
He hpes that she will turn cars and their wners t stne.
Tday’s stry
Main character: Jasper WhiteBelief: Ancient myth Pssessins: A new huse, a car
Jasper White
1、Jasper White is ne f thse rare peple wh believe in ancient myths.
ne f +名词/代词 其中之一(f后面的名词必须是复数,但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数)One f yur friends is waiting fr yu nw.如果在定语从句中出现了ne f作为先行词, 它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词;如果在ne f前面还有一修饰词 (the) nly,那么后边的关系代词将指代ne这个词, 才作单数看He is the nly ne f thse rare peple wh believes in ancient myths.ne f 直接作主语的时候, 它是做单数看待的One f the answers is ture.One f thse peple is gd.
I, wh_____ (be) yur clse friend, will try my best t help yu ut.He wh______ (d) nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.Mr. Herpin is ne f the freigners wh ____ (be) wrking in China.Mr. smith is the nly ne f the thse freigners wh _____ (be) wrking in China.
1.从句中谓语要注意和先行词保持数和时态上的一致2. ne f … 复数 the (nly) ne f … 单数
Jasper White is ne f thse rare peple wh believe in ancient myths
believe vt. 相信,认为D yu believe that cats eat grass?believe in 信任,信赖(人格、力量等);信仰;相信……的存在,相信……的价值 I believe in Gd. 我信仰上帝。 I’ve never believed in Jhn.
2、He has just bught a new huse in the city, but ever since he mved in, he has had truble with cars and their wners.
ever since =since 从那以后一直(ever since的语气比since强,主句一般用完成时) I’ve been interested in flying ever since I was a by. He left the village last year and has never returned ever since.have truble ding 做……有麻烦have truble with sb. 和某人相处有麻烦I have truble with my rmmate.
because 和 because f:
because 只能做连词用, 后面接从句because f 由于,介词短语,后面不可以跟从句, 只能跟名词,代词或动词“---ing”
e.g. ______ it was raining, he came back hme late. ______ the rain, he came back hme late.
Because f
3、Because f this, he has nt been able t get his wn car int his garage even nce.
Because f this, he has nt been able t get his wn car int his garage even nce.
be able t 的主语一般都是人, 表示有能力去做; What are yu able t d?can表示天生的或学到的能力时,主语可以是人也可以是物.只能用于现在时和过去时(culd),而不可用于将来时。将来时中表示能力时必须用be able t。在现在时和过去时中,can/culd与be able t一般可以互换,在完成时中一般用be able t。 Tm is nly 9 mnths ld and he is already able t stand up. I’ll be able t pass my driving test after I’ve had a few lessns.
get sth. int 把……弄进get his car int his garagedrive the car int 把车子撞上……I drve the car int the wall /tree.even nce 甚至一次(even 起强调)
4、It is ne f the ugliest faces I have ever seen.
“I have ever seen” 做定语从句, 修饰前边的faces如果关系词在从句中做宾语, 关系词可以省略, 所以 I 前的which被省略This is the mst difficult thing I have ever dne.This is the mst terrible news I have ever heard.有两个结构一定用最高级:f+范围 f all the studentsin+地点He is the tallest in the rm.
5、Jasper hpes that she will turn cars and their wners t stne.
hpe 的后面加that从句turn sth. t… 把前者变成后者turn the prince t a frg 把王子变成青蛙He was turned t a frg.They have turned the famus beauty spt t/int an ugly place.
6、But nne f them has been turned t stne yet!
nne f,neither f做主语时做单数看待
nne f them 他们当中没有一个人
1. nne f 之后的名词前一定要接the, this, my, yur 等修饰限定成份, Nne f the students culd answer the questins. He did nne f his hmewrk.
2. 接名词复数时,谓语动词通常视为复数来使用,但作较 正式的表达时,则视为单数。 Nne f us have/has ever been abrad.
3. Nne f … 指三者或三者以上 Neither f… 两者
概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果
过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态 。 句型:基本结构:主语+have/has+过去分词(dne)
①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
②否定句:主语+have/has+nt+过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主 语+过去分词+其他)
(1)现在完成时用来表示过去发生过或完成的动作或状态,对现在还有影响。 I have spent all f my mney.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)
He has returned frm abrad. (含义是:现在已在此地)
(2)现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情 况,常与fr(+时间段),since(+时间点)连用.
Mary has been ill fr three days.
I have lived here since 1998.
3. 现在完成时常常与一些时间状语连用, 如just, ever, never, already, yet, s far, up t(till) nw, lately等:
定:限定,修饰修饰名词的成分定语a brave bya by with glasses
什么是定语从句呢?
修饰前面某一名词或代词的句子,可译为“…的”。I like the man wh speaks English very well.
结构: 先行词 + 关系词 + 从句先行词:被修饰的成分关系词:引导定语从句的词
Ftball is a game which is liked by mst bys. This is the bk (that) I brrwed in the library. He is the man (whm) I saw yesterday. The man wh is standing there is my byfriend.The man (wh) I talked with is ur teacher.
1.定语从句:定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, wh, whm, whse, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用:①引导定语从句。②代替先行词。 ③在定语从句中担当一个成分。
注:关系代词有主语.宾语之分。一般whm作为宾语。3.定语:定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。主要由形容词担任。此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。短语从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作定语后置。
4、先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
表示人的关系代词:wh,whm,that,whse表示事物和动物的关系代词:which,that关系代词可以有四个概念 : ① 代人的, 做主语或宾语wh,只做宾语的whm② 代物的, 做主语或宾语 which③ 代人的也可以代物的 做主语或宾语 that④ whse其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定(不一定指人) 关系代词后面要加从句,先行词放在定语从句前面, 而且是两 句话共同含有的词, 还是被定语从句修饰的词I have a bk that/which he likes.( “bk” 为先行词 ,“that/which” 为关系代词)
关系代词的用法
关系代词有两个功能 : 一是承上, 一是启下(如上句中的 “bk” 作从句 的宾语)The by wh is standing at the dr is my brther.I can d anything that I can d. 我愿意做我力所能及的事情来帮助你The bat whse name have a huse whse windws are brken. 我有一个房子, 房子的窗户都 破了.关系代词在关系从句中作宾语时往往可以省略,作主语时则不可以。 The millinaire whse sn ran away frm hme a week ag is nt a kind father.whse 后面一定要加一个名词, 然后这个部分共同做主语或宾语The by whse sister is standing at the dr is my brther. 妹妹站在门口的男孩是我弟弟The pilt whse plane landed in a field was nt hurt.把飞机降落在田里的飞行员没有受伤He is the right persn I am lking fr.
The Attributive Clause 定语从句
1.定义:attributive clause is clause t mdify a nun r prn in a cmplex sentence.
2.关键词:先行词, 关系词(关系代词和关系副词)
eg.This is the car which he bught last year.
先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
关系词(relative prn) :关系代词&关系副词
关系代词: wh whm that which whse
指人: wh whm whse that
指物: which that
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, wh, whm, whse, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用: ①引导定语从句。 ②代替先行词。 ③在定语从句中担当主语、宾语或表语。
注:关系代词有主语.宾语之分。一般whm作为宾语。
主: wh that宾: wh whm that 定: whse
B: referring t an bject:
主: which that宾: which that 定: whse
A: referring t a persn:
不管是人作宾语还是物宾语 关系代词都可以省略。
whse其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定(不一定指人) 关系代词后面要加从句,先行词放在定语从句前面, 而且是两句话共同含有的词, 还是被定语从句修饰的词The pilt (whse plane landed in a field) was nt hurt.
1:先行词是everything, nthing, anything, smething, much, little, nne等不定代词或 由不定代词any, sme, n, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。2:先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that 。3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定语从句用 that 。4:先行词被the very, the nly等修饰且指物时,引导定 语从句用that。5:当先行词前面有wh/which等疑问代词时,只用 that。
指物,介词后。2. 用于非限制定语从句中3.先行词是that, thse时。4.一个句子有两个定语从句,为避免 重复,一个用that,另一个用which。
只使用that应遵循的规则
只使用which应遵循的规则
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