英语语法专题讲解：国际音标表 讲义--初高中英语衔接课程

高中英语语法专题讲解语音国际音标表英语音标一共有 48 个，其中元音有 20 个，辅音有 28 个。元音（20 个）长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音 /eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/辅音（28 个）清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /ts/ /tr/ /h/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dz/ /dr/ /r/鼻 音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音 /j/ /w/边 音 /ǀ/字母及字母组合的读音归类:一、元音字母及元音字母组合的读音归类:1. /i:/ e ee ea ie eie: she me these ee: three tree green ea: eat tea meatie: piece field believe ei: receive ceiling seize2. /ɪ/ a e i ya: message palace village e: decide delicious express i: sit six pigy: many twenty happy3. /e/ a e eaa: many any anyone e: sell lesson better ea: head bread sweater4./æ/ aa: bag hand and5. /ɜ:(r)/ er ir or ur earer: her term person ir: girl shirt thirty or: work worker wordur: turn burn nurse ear: learn early earth6. /ə(r)/ a e o er or u/ura: around about ago e: student children open o: together tomorrow todayer: teacher under remember or: doctor actor forget u/ur: August autumn difficultEvery minute counts. 分秒必争。7. /ɑ:/ a ara: ask fast class ar: car farm card8./ʌ/ o u oo ouo: come mother love u: supper lunch run oo: blood floodou: trouble couple enough9. /ɔ:/ al ar au aw or oor ore ough oural: small wall talk ar: warm quarter quarrel au: daughter autumn caughtaw: draw law strawberry or: short horse forty oor: door floorore: more store before ough: bought fought thought our: four your course10. /ɒ/ (/ɔ/) a oa: want what wash o: orange hot lost11. /ju:/ u ewu: use music student ew: few news12./u:/ u oou: true truth blue oo: school room moon13. /ʊ/ u oo oulu: put full pull oo: look cook good oul: should could would14. /eɪ/ a ai ay ea eigh eya: name cake gate ai: paint train afraid ay: play say mayea: great break steak eigh: eight neighbor ey: they grey hey15./aɪ/ i ie igh yi: bike fine find ie: lie pie tie igh: light night highy: my try fly by16./ɒɪ/ oi oyoi: toilet noise voice oy: boy toy enjoy17./əʊ/ o oa owo: home cold go oa: boat coat goat ow: know yellow below18. /aʊ/ ou owou: house about ground ow: flower down now19. /ɪə/ ear eer ereear: dear hear year eer: beer deer peer ere: here mere atmosphereKnowledge is power. 知识就是力量。20. /ɛə/ (/eə/) air ear eir ereair: air hair stair ear: pear bear wear tear eir: their theirsere: there where everywhere21./ʊə/ oor our ureoor: poor our: tour ure: sure二、辅音字母及组合的读音归类:/p/ pea peach pig /b/ bee big bye/t/ two too boat /d/ bed dad do/k/ (c、k、ck) come keep check /g/ (g、gu) bag egg guest/f/ (f、gh、ph) fish enough phone /v/ very live leave/θ/ three thirteen thirty /ð/ this there either/s/ (c、s、ss) decide snake boss /z/ (s、z) busy visit zero/ʃ/ (c、ch、s、sh) machine sure ship /ʒ/ measure pleasure usual/tʃ/ (ch、tch) China peach watch /dʒ/ (g、ge、j) gentle age juice/tr/ tree train trip /dr/ drink dress drive/ts/ skirts students shirts /dz/ words hands heads/h/ (h、wh) house head who /r/ (r、wr) rabbit red write/m/ (m、mb、mn) monkey climb column /n/ (n、kn) nose son know/ŋ/ king sing English /l/ lemon blue leg/w/ (w、wh) water wait white /j/ yes yellow you/kw/ quite question quiet /ŋg/ hungry language England/ŋk/ (nc、nk) drink thank uncle /tw/ twelve twin between