2022 深圳中考英语冲刺题四含 答案

这是一份2022 深圳中考英语冲刺题四含 答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I 完形填空
Three scientists received the Nbel Prize in Physics n Oct 5, 2021. They are Japan-brn Syukur Manabe, German scientist Klaus Hasselmann, and Girgi Parisi f Italy. They are
knwn t mre peple all ver the wrld fr their cntributins (贡献) t the understanding f cmplex physical systems.
Bth Hasselmann and Manabe are 1 as the pineers f glbal warming predictin (预测).
Hasselmann created a mdel t explain the relatin between weather and climate. Manabe wn the 2 fr his cmputer mdel. It shws hw carbn dixide (CO2) 3 the increase f temperature. The mdel which Manabe enjyed wrking n fr ver 60 years is amazing. It is nt nly rich enugh t shw crrect results, but als 4 enugh fr peple t understand easily. “Climate predictin has changed frm art t 5 ,” said Manabe in an interview.
In fact, it is the first time that the physics prize has been given t climate scientists. Nw climate change is seen as a glbal 6 . In August, scientists frm the United Natins brught ut a reprt, shwing that the glbal average temperature wuld 7 2.7℃ by the end f the century. It is likely t cause natural 8 like wildfires and flds. The reprt says that natins need t wrk tgether t stp the situatin frm becming 9 .
And that wrk is based n Hasselmann's and Manabe's mdels. “The climate scientists f tday stand n the 10 f these giants, wh laid the fundatins (奠定基础) fr ur understanding f the climate system,” said K Barrett, an fficial at the UN.
( ) 1. A. required B. decrated C. praised D. served
( ) 2. A. cnfidenceB. prize C. supprt D. cmpetitin
( ) 3. A. leads t B. takes up C. hands in D. stands fr
( ) 4. A. imprtant B. strng C. simple D. useful
( ) 5. A. histry B. gegraphy C. literature D. science
( ) 6. A. result B. challenge C. success D. discvery
( ) 7. A. arrive at B. peak at C. rise by D. reduce by
( ) 8. A. lsses B. cnditins C. prducts D. disasters
( ) 9. A. wrse B. happier C. strangerD. healthier
( )10. A. shulders B. knees C. backs D. feet
答案： CBACD BCDAA
II 阅读理解
A
( )11. Z ALIVE is the name f _______.
A. a z B. a website
C. a meeting D. a prgramme
( )12. Vlunteers fr Z ALIVE will plan _____ fr children.
A. camping trips
B. weekend activities
C. educatinal activities
D. talks abut envirnment
( )13. 15-year-ld Paul can't enrll in Z ALIVE prbably because _______.
A. he is t yung
B. he has n experience
C. he likes trying new things
D. he isn't gd at cmmunicating
( )14. What d we knw abut the meeting?
A. Vlunteers get training at the meeting.
B. All the z wrkers must attend it.
C. It is held every Sunday afternn.
D. It usually lasts fr three hurs.
( )15. What's the purpse f the reading?
A. T give infrmatin abut a z.
B. T tell the imprtance f vlunteers.
C. T intrduce an interesting prgramme.
D. T encurage teenagers t get clser t animals.
答案 ： DBDAC
B
China's Duble 11 nline shpping festival is nw getting greener. It has becme a test field where sme cmpanies are trying t make a difference in lwer carbn emissin (碳排放).
In 2021, Tmall gave ut 100 millin yuan wrth f shpping vuchers (代金券). The cmpany encuraged peple t buy green prducts with the vuchers. JD.cm als jined in the activity. There
were mre than 150 millin green prducts at the shpping festival. Besides, JD.cm said it wuld chse cleaner transprtatin t make the wrld greener.
ZTO Express als tk sme actin t achieve the gal last year. It handed ut mre than 11 millin recyclable bags, taking the place f abut 1.16 billin dispsable (一次性的) bags. It was helpful in saving ur envirnment. At the same time, Cainia gave ut 7.5 millin eggs t peple wh tk part in the bx recycling activity. On the ne hand, the ld bags can be recycled and n the ther hand, custmers can get smething useful in their daily lives.
There are als signs that custmers are becming “greener” in their shpping habits. Fr example, mst peple nly buy things they really need instead f the things they already have. “During the Duble 11, I bught a cffee maker that is much cheaper than n nrmal days. The activity f getting new nes with ld prducts can help us avid wasting mney,” said Bi Xin, a custmer in Shenzhen.
The shpping festival n Nvember 11 is nt nly a festival fr shpping nw. It's als a useful way t help mre peple realize what a green life is and then take actin.
( )16. What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Why sme cmpanies sld green prducts.
B. What peple gt during the shpping festival.
C. Hw sme cmpanies made the wrld greener.
D. When JD.cm began t change the transprtatin.
( )17. What can we infer (推断) frm the third paragraph?
A. ZTO Express wuldn't use dispsable bags anymre.
B. Cainia helped ZTO Express hand ut recyclable bxes.
C. ZTO Express and Cainia made effrts t save energy.
D. Peple wuld get eggs when they used recyclable bxes.
( )18. The eggs were given ut t _______.
A. remind peple nt t waste fd
B. encurage peple t prtect the envirnment
C. intrduce the shpping festival t peple
D. give peple infrmatin abut green prducts
( )19. The writer talks abut the shpping habits in Paragraph 4 t _______.
A. teach peple hw t save mney
B. tell peple ld things can be reused
C. shw the change f peple's shpping habits
D. intrduce the advantages f nline shpping
( )20. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Changes brught by green prducts
B. New shpping habits f yung peple
C. Influence f the Duble 11 shpping festival
D. Green and lw-carbn nline shpping festival
答案 ：CCBCD
C
With tw in five plant species (物种) at risk f disappearance, the Germplasm Bank f Wild
Species (中国西南野生生物种质资源库), r GBOWS, in Yunnan Prvince is racing against
time t prtect the natin's plant species.
Funded in 2007, GBOWS is a research and preservatin (保存) bank fr rare and endangered plants and animals.
As the largest bank f wild species in Asia in terms f species, GBOWS has preserved 85,046 seeds frm 10,601 species and 60,262 bilgical samples (生物样本) f 2,203 animal species. The number f seeds at GBOWS is clse t that f the wrld's biggest seed bank — the Millennium Seed Bank in the United Kingdm.
S hw des the bank wrk? Scientists cllect the endangered and useful wild species and send them t the seed bank. Once the seeds arrive at GBOWS, they're dried and preserved in a special rm. the seeds inside.
X-rays will make sure the seeds are undamaged and n insects are hidden inside after they are cleaned and separated frm brken nes. The seeds
are then frzen (冷藏), preserved in glass bttles and placed in a huge rm at -20℃ fr lng-term preservatin. Each bttle has a barcde (条形码). By scanning it, scientists can view detailed infrmatin abut the seeds inside.
The bank wrks with many internatinal rganizatins n cllectin, exchange and research. It has 2,176 sets f seeds frm 45 cuntries and regins, with each set including thusands f seeds.
“As China has rich and special plant and animal species, we plan t increase the number f ur cllectins and cnduct further research t prtect endangered species,” says Li Pei, a wrker at GBOWS. “If the wrld ends ne day, these cllectins will bring hpe f a new beginning t life n Earth.”
( )21. What's the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T shw us hw t name a bank.
B. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
C. T call n peple t value their time.
D. T tell us the imprtance f plant species.
( )22. Which f the fllwing is crrect?
A. GBOWS has 10,601 animal species in ttal.
B. All f the seeds at GBOWS are fund in China.
C. The number f seeds at GBOWS is the largest in the wrld.
D. Other Asian banks have fewer wild species than GBOWS.
( )23. Which is the right rder accrding t Paragraph 3?
① The seeds are sent fr X-rays.
② The dried seeds are put int a special rm.
③ The seeds are put int a rm at -20℃.
④ The brken seeds are taken ut.
A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③
C. ④→②→①→③ D. ④→①→③→②
( )24. Accrding t Li Pei, the wrk at GBOWS is _______.
A. creative B. challenging
C. meaningful D. dangerus
( )25. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. The bank's ways t preserve seeds.
B. The cntributins GBOWS has made.
C. China's effrts t prtect plant species.
D. A bank that cllects seeds fr the future.
答案： BDACD
阅读填空
D
There is gd reasn t believe that peple wh learn t be grateful are happier and healthier than thse wh dn't. Grateful peple feel pleased with what they have instead f cmplaining abut what they lack. They see each day as a new pprtunity fr happiness, rather than anther challenge t take n. (26)_______
1. Take a minute t be thankful fr yur life.
(27)_______ At schl, step utside fr a shrt walk t breathe the fresh air and think abut hw thankful yu are fr the chance t take a break and feel the sun. At hme, the things yu're thankful fr can be yur mrning cup f milk r the sft pillw yu sleep n at night.
2. (28)_______
Life gets s busy that yu ften frget t tell peple hw much they matter (要紧) t yu. Expressing yur thanks t thers will create an atmsphere f thankfulness that can spread ut gradually. Fr example, if yur mther packs yur lunch fr yu, say smething like “Mum, thank yu fr yur effrt t make my day less busy.”
3. Talk abut gratitude with family.
Find the time t talk abut the things yu are grateful fr every day. (29)_______ Fr example, instead f saying “I'm thankful fr all f yu being there fr me,” yu culd say “I'm thankful that yu all help me care fr the garden every weekend.”
Learning t be thankful desn't mean bad things wn't happen, r that yu wn't be affected by the things that d
答案 ： DFABE
信息匹配
E
( )31. Jessica plans t study in France. The language is the biggest prblem that she wrries abut. She hpes t practise French with thers.
( )32. Michael wants t make as many like-minded (志同道合的) friends as pssible. Hwever, he is a little shy f talking with thers face t face.
( )33. Jacksn used t eat much junk fd, which made him verweight. He wants t lse weight in a healthy and effective (有效的) way.
( )34. Belinda has an interest in cking. She lves bth Chinese fd and Western fd. She ften learns hw t ck in her free time.
( )35. Christine can't help playing with her phne fr a lng time every day. She tries hard t change the bad habit.
答案 ： BEACF
三 语法填空
The band named Bu Ka Pu is made up f six yung peple wh have eyesight prblems. They came tgether fur years ag when they began studying music under Zhu Zifeng, a (36)_______
(celebrate) guitar teacher. “Althugh there are lts f (37)_______________(difficulty), they never give up,” Zhu said.
22-year-ld guitarist Xu Renyu is (38)_______ (cmplete) blind, s listening is the main way fr him t explre the wrld.
“Music is everywhere. All kinds f sunds are music t me,” he said. (39)_______the guitar, he is als gd at playing the pipa.
20-year-ld lead singer and guitarist Bian Yiting has a high level f mypia (近视), but that desn't stp her frm practising hard every day. She enjys music s much (40)_______ she smetimes frgets t eat when practising. Actually, Bian is a shy girl, but she turns int a star when she's n stage. “While I (41) ____________(sing) at ur first cncert, I was nt nervus at all,” she said.
Han Xingchen is the lead guitarist f the band. He studied massage (按摩) at a schl fr (42) _______ blind. But he desn't want t make mney by giving massages t thers. He dreams f (43)_______(be) a prfessinal guitarist.
The band (44)__________(frm) with the help f a charity several years ag. The charity helps disabled peple g fr dream jbs. “They are nt a special grup. They shw great independence and can make a living while keeping (45)_______ (they) dreams alive,” said the funder f the charity.
答案 ： 36 celebrated 37. difficulties 38. cmpletely 39. Besides 40 that 41 was singing
42 the 43 being 44 was frmed 45 their
四 书面表达
大家都说垃圾危害人类，是破坏地球的“不良少年” ,其实有些可回收垃圾是放错地方的资源, 它们也有重新利用的价值, 所以垃圾分类非常重要。假如你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“垃圾分类，从我做起”为主题的英文演讲比赛, 请你根据下面图示内容写一篇演讲稿, 谈谈垃圾分类为什么重要，并介绍你是如何做的。
提示词语： waste srting 垃圾分类； recyclable 可再循环的
Bys and girls,
Gd mrning. It's a great hnur fr me t make a speech n waste srting. It is widely cnsidered that waste is harmful t peple. Hwever, I dn't agree. ______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作指导】
本次书面表达任务要求写一篇以“垃圾分类，从我做起”为主题的演讲稿。根据思维导图，正文应围绕垃圾分类为什么重要，以及在垃圾分类方面你做了什么两方面展开。写作中可以用到的词语有：nt nly…but als、 n ne's way t、encurage sb. t d sth.、be prud f等。
【One pssible versin】
Bys and girls,
Gd mrning. It's a great hnur fr me t make a speech n waste srting. It is widely cnsidered that waste is harmful t peple. Hwever, I dn't agree. In fact, sme waste is recyclable and we just put it in wrng places. It's necessary and imprtant t srt waste prperly because waste srting can nt nly imprve ur envirnment, but als help save energy.
Usually, I put waste int different bags at hme. On my way t schl, I thrw waste int right dustbins. I als encurage my family t srt waste prperly. On weekends, I teach thers in my cmmunity hw t srt waste as a vlunteer. I am s prud f myself when I can d smething t prtect ur planet.