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2022深圳中考英语冲刺题目第二套含答案
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这是一份2022深圳中考英语冲刺题目第二套含答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级备课组
I 完型填空
One day when I was 12, my mther asked me t brrw at least ne bk frm the library during the summer hlidays. This was ne way fr her t slve the 1 — my inability t read.
In the library, I fund my way int the “Children's Rm”. I sat dwn n the flr and pulled a few 2 ff the shelf.
The cver f a bk 3 my eyes. There n the bk's cver was a beagle which lked the same as my dg. I had recently had a beagle. He was my best friend, but ne mrning, he was gne, given away t smene wh had the space and the time t 4 him. I never frgt my beagle.
My eyes ran acrss the title, Ams, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknwingly, I had read the title. Withut pening the bk, I 5 it frm the library.
Under a tree, I started t read abut Ams. I read very, very 6 with difficulty. Thugh pages were turned slwly, I gt the main idea f the stry abut a dg wh, like mine, had been 7 frm his family and finally fund his way back hme. That dg was my dg, and I was the little by in the bk. At the end f the stry, my mind cntinued
the 8 scene f reunin (团聚) until my wn lst dg and I were running tgether.
My mther's call returned me t the 9 wrld. I suddenly realized smething: I had read a bk, and I had lved reading that bk.
I never tld my mther what happened that summer, but she saw my slw but remarkable prgress in my classrm perfrmance. And
years later, she was 10 that her sn had read thusands f bks.
( ) 1. A. prblem B. dilemma C. disagreement D. mystery
( ) 2. A. bxes B. tys C. bks D. bttles
( ) 3. A. pened B. caught C. hurt D. washed
( ) 4. A. laugh at B. stare at C. lk fr D. care fr
( ) 5. A. bught B. brrwed C. saved D. stle
( ) 6. A. slwly B. freely C. regularly D. easily
( ) 7. A. prtected B. hidden C. picked D. separated
( ) 8. A. final B. funny C. strange D. tragic
( ) 9. A. perfect B. real C. peaceful D. crazy
( )10. A. wrried B. careful C. angry D. pleased
答案： ACBDB ADABD
I 阅读理解
A
( )11. If yu want t find these fur wrks n the website f the Palace Museum, yu need t click “_______”.
A. EXHIBITIONS B. COLLECTIONS
C. MULTIMEDIA D. EXPLORE
( )12. The accessries n the dianzi _______.
A. are fixed
B. can be replaced by thers
C. shw the wishes fr gd luck
D. can be changed int different shapes
( )13. The wrk _______ clearly shws the year when it was made.
( )14. T _______, ne needs t press the buttn at the head f the handle f the teapt.
A. bil water
B. see the dragn
C. pen the cver
D. lift the teapt up
( )15. What d these wrks have in cmmn?
A. They are all made f gld.
B. They were widely used in daily life.
C. They were gifts fr Cixi's 55th birthday.
D. They are all kept at the Palace Museum.
答案 ： BBCCD
B
Nwadays, we have kinds f technlgies t prtect us frm different disasters. We even knw where and when sme disasters, like the typhn, cme. While mst f the new technlgies are far away frm us, sme arund us can help peple in disasters.
The drne (无人机) is ne f them. It can be used t send fd, water and ther imprtant things when a natural disaster happens.
Very ften the buildings are t dangerus fr rescue teams t get in. They can make the drne fly int the buildings t search fr thse wh are still alive first.
Scial media is als a useful tl when it cmes t natural disasters. With its help, peple can knw abut the natural disasters befre they hit. And sme scial media platfrms allw peple t mark themselves as safe after disasters s thers can knw their status.
Scial media is als a place fr up-t-the-minute news, s peple can learn what is ging n in the disaster areas. Besides, many scial media platfrms allw peple t dnate mney t help peple in disaster areas. The mney will help them get back t their nrmal life as sn as pssible. Fr example, livestreaming (直播) helped raise a lt f mney fr Henan after the fld in 2021.
Althugh these technlgies can help when there is a natural disaster, we still need t prepare necessary tls and learn imprtant skills t prtect urselves.
( )16. Accrding t the writer, the drne can fly int dangerus buildings t _______ after disasters.
A. call rescue teams
B. send fd and water
C. search fr peple alive
D. remind peple f danger
( )17. If peple knw thers' “status”, they knw _______.
A. what they are like
B. what they are ding
C. if they are at hme
D. hw they are ging
( )18. The writer mentins livestreaming t shw _______.
A. scial media can prvide up-t-the-minute news
B. scial media can help raise mney after a disaster
C. peple can knw abut cming disasters n scial media
D. peple can tell thers they are safe thrugh scial media
( )19. The purpse f the passage is t _______.
A. tell readers what t d when disasters cme
B. advise readers t use scial media mre ften
C. tell readers hw sme technlgies help in disasters
D. ask readers t learn necessary skills fr natural disasters
( )20. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
答案 ：CDBCA
C
Yu may think that bacteria (细菌) shuld be kept away frm valuable ld wrks f art. But sme peple are using bacteria t bring art back t life.
Accrding t Ppular Science, special bacteria have been used n everything frm centuries-ld wall paintings, il paintings t ancient walls. Peple use them t bring back the bright clur f these pieces f artwrks.
Recently, a team f Italians has tried t clean
the artwrks in Flrence, which were created by the famus artist Michelangel. They chse eight kinds f bacteria frm abut 1,000 and tested them carefully. The bacteria successfully cleaned the cntaminants (污染物) while leaving the artwrks unharmed.
“Bicleaning” — using bacteria t clean artwrks — was first used in the 1990s by an Italian scientist Giancarl Ranalli. A team nce tried t clean wall paintings. The wrks were brken in Wrld WarⅡ, s peple used animal glue t hld the wrks tgether. The team wanted t clean it away. They turned t Ranalli fr help.
It turns ut that bacteria are perfect fr this kind f task, if yu chse the right ne. Ranalli chse a kind f bacterium called Pseudmnas stutzeri. It ate thrugh the animal glue while leaving the real clur f the artwrks. Nw scientists have grwn different kinds f bacteria fr certain cntaminants.
Why culd bacteria clean the artwrks perfectly withut ding harm t them? The answer is interesting.
The material in the cntaminant is the bacteria's favurite fd. Hwever, bacteria aren't interested in the material in the artwrks. The very chice f bacteria prvides a perfect slutin t cleaning the artwrks.
It is the artists wh create art wrks, but it is the bacteria that help peple enjy them in the future.
( )21. Accrding t Ppular Science, special bacteria are _______.
A. harmful B. useful
C. dangerus D. histrical
( )22. What des “it” refer t in the furth paragraph?
A. The bacterium.
B. The team.
C. The animal glue.
D. The wall painting.
( )23. Which ne is TRUE abut bicleaning?
A. Bicleaning has appeared in recent years.B. All bacteria can be used fr bicleaning.
C. Bicleaning is the best way f cleaning artwrks.
D. Sme cntaminants can be cleaned by bicleaning.
( )24. The principle (原理) f bicleaning is that the bacteria _______.
A. like the clur f the cntaminants
B. aren't interested in the taste f the artwrks
C. like the material in the cntaminants better
D. prefer the smell f the cntaminants
( )25. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Bacteria bring art back t life.
B. Bicleaning has a lng histry.
C. Bacteria can be used in many fields.
D. Scientists have fund ther uses f bacteria.
答案： BCDCA
D 短文填空
There are ver 6,000 languages in the wrld. Nwadays, mre and mre peple start t learn freign languages in their free time. (26)_______
1. Yu have t live where the language is spken
In fact, sme immigrants (移民) t Nrth America can't speak English very well. (27)______In 1968, I learned t speak Mandarin fluently while living in Hng Kng, where few peple spke it.
With the develpment f the Internet, where yu live is nt a prblem fr language learning nw. 2. Only children can learn t speak anther language well Recent brain research has shwed that ur brains can keep learning even at an ld age. Adults are better language learners than children. (28)_______ What they need t imprve is nly the willingness t cmmunicate.
3. Yu must speak with freigners in rder t learn well
Speaking the language is usually the gal f language learning, but speaking can wait. (29)____ If yu meet a native speaker (母语者), yu will certainly spend mst f yur time listening unless yu have mastered the language. Yu d nt need t speak in rder t learn, yu need t learn in rder t speak. 4. (30)_______
Hw abut the time yu spend waiting in line, taking a bus, ding things arund the huse, r ging fr a walk? Why nt use that time t
listen t a language n yur iPd? Once yu get started, even 10 r 15 minutes a day will sn grw t 30 minutes r ne hur. If yu enjy ding it and believe yu will achieve gd results, yu will find the time.
答案 ： EDFCB
E 信息匹配
( )31. Becky wants t learn Japanese, which is very different frm her mther language. She desn't knw hw t get started.
( )32. Harley plans t talk abut the advantages f reading bks in his speech cmpetitin. He wants t find sme valuable ideas.
( )33. After reading a bk abut gegraphy, Jenny shws great interest in life under the sea.
( )34. Martin usually plays vide games after finishing his hmewrk. He wants t make an app abut vide games by himself.
( )35. Carla thinks it is impssible fr her t be successful because she can't d well at schl. She needs sme encuragement.
答案 CFBDA
三 语法填空
My best friend Steven is the happiest persn I knw. He is 44 years ld and has autism (自闭症). Let me start by explaining (36)_______we became special friends.
One day, my mum was abut t have lunch in the high schl dining hall. When she (37)_______ (pass) a table f kids with special needs, Steven shuted ut, “Hey, what's yur name? Cme and sit beside me!” My mum sat dwn, and Steven made an intrductin. (38)_______ that mment, a special friendship began.
When I was brn, Steven had been a part f my family. I've grwn up calling (39)_______(he) Uncle Steven. He cmes t watch my sccer games, and he lves watching mvies with me. He (40)_______(invite)
t dinner at hme ften. We spend lts f time (41)_______(have) fun tgether. As time ges by, we are much (42)_________(clse).
One f my favurite (43)_______(game) is playing hide-and-seek with Steven. He always hides in the clsets (衣橱), s I can find him (44)_______(easy). I lve playing with Steven. He always makes me
smile. And nt just me, he makes everyne smile.
Autism is nt (45)_______ illness, just like brwn hair is nt. It's OK fr Steven with autism. We needn't fix smething that isn't brken. Steven desn't need t be like anyne else. We are all a little different, and that's great!
答案 ： 36. Hw 37 passed 38 at 39 him 40 is invited 41 having
42 clser 43 games 44 easily 45 an
四 书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Ben最近看了一部热门的中国电影，对广东舞狮产生了浓厚的兴趣。Ben写信给你，希望深入了解这项中国传统民间艺术。请你根据以下表格信息给Ben回一封信。
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词语：flk art 民间艺术； perfrm 表演；
cmbine 结合；martial arts 武术
Dear Ben,
I'm glad t hear frm yu. Yu tld me that the Guangdng Lin Dance in a mvie interested yu. I'd like t tell yu mre abut it. ___________________________ _________________________________________________
I hpe my letter can help yu understand the Guangdng Lin Dance
better.
Yurs,
【One pssible versin】
Dear Ben,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Yu tld me that the Guangdng Lin Dance in a mvie interested yu. I’d like t tell yu mre abut it.
The lin dance is a traditinal flk art in Chinese culture. As ne frm f lin dance in China, the Guangdng Lin Dance dates back t the Tang Dynasty.Typically the dance is perfrmed by tw peple, with ne perating the head and the ther hlding the tail.
The Guangdng Lin Dance is a cmbinatin f martial arts, dance and music. The bright clur f the cstume, the pwer the mdel lin shws and the exciting drumbeats attract generatins f Chinese.
This perfrmance is usually seen during imprtant festivals and business events. In Guangdng, peple believe that the lin dance can bring them gd luck.
I hpe my letter can help yu understand the Guangdng Lin Dance better.
Yurs,
Li Hua
九年级备课组
I 完型填空
One day when I was 12, my mther asked me t brrw at least ne bk frm the library during the summer hlidays. This was ne way fr her t slve the 1 — my inability t read.
In the library, I fund my way int the “Children's Rm”. I sat dwn n the flr and pulled a few 2 ff the shelf.
The cver f a bk 3 my eyes. There n the bk's cver was a beagle which lked the same as my dg. I had recently had a beagle. He was my best friend, but ne mrning, he was gne, given away t smene wh had the space and the time t 4 him. I never frgt my beagle.
My eyes ran acrss the title, Ams, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknwingly, I had read the title. Withut pening the bk, I 5 it frm the library.
Under a tree, I started t read abut Ams. I read very, very 6 with difficulty. Thugh pages were turned slwly, I gt the main idea f the stry abut a dg wh, like mine, had been 7 frm his family and finally fund his way back hme. That dg was my dg, and I was the little by in the bk. At the end f the stry, my mind cntinued
the 8 scene f reunin (团聚) until my wn lst dg and I were running tgether.
My mther's call returned me t the 9 wrld. I suddenly realized smething: I had read a bk, and I had lved reading that bk.
I never tld my mther what happened that summer, but she saw my slw but remarkable prgress in my classrm perfrmance. And
years later, she was 10 that her sn had read thusands f bks.
( ) 1. A. prblem B. dilemma C. disagreement D. mystery
( ) 2. A. bxes B. tys C. bks D. bttles
( ) 3. A. pened B. caught C. hurt D. washed
( ) 4. A. laugh at B. stare at C. lk fr D. care fr
( ) 5. A. bught B. brrwed C. saved D. stle
( ) 6. A. slwly B. freely C. regularly D. easily
( ) 7. A. prtected B. hidden C. picked D. separated
( ) 8. A. final B. funny C. strange D. tragic
( ) 9. A. perfect B. real C. peaceful D. crazy
( )10. A. wrried B. careful C. angry D. pleased
答案： ACBDB ADABD
I 阅读理解
A
( )11. If yu want t find these fur wrks n the website f the Palace Museum, yu need t click “_______”.
A. EXHIBITIONS B. COLLECTIONS
C. MULTIMEDIA D. EXPLORE
( )12. The accessries n the dianzi _______.
A. are fixed
B. can be replaced by thers
C. shw the wishes fr gd luck
D. can be changed int different shapes
( )13. The wrk _______ clearly shws the year when it was made.
( )14. T _______, ne needs t press the buttn at the head f the handle f the teapt.
A. bil water
B. see the dragn
C. pen the cver
D. lift the teapt up
( )15. What d these wrks have in cmmn?
A. They are all made f gld.
B. They were widely used in daily life.
C. They were gifts fr Cixi's 55th birthday.
D. They are all kept at the Palace Museum.
答案 ： BBCCD
B
Nwadays, we have kinds f technlgies t prtect us frm different disasters. We even knw where and when sme disasters, like the typhn, cme. While mst f the new technlgies are far away frm us, sme arund us can help peple in disasters.
The drne (无人机) is ne f them. It can be used t send fd, water and ther imprtant things when a natural disaster happens.
Very ften the buildings are t dangerus fr rescue teams t get in. They can make the drne fly int the buildings t search fr thse wh are still alive first.
Scial media is als a useful tl when it cmes t natural disasters. With its help, peple can knw abut the natural disasters befre they hit. And sme scial media platfrms allw peple t mark themselves as safe after disasters s thers can knw their status.
Scial media is als a place fr up-t-the-minute news, s peple can learn what is ging n in the disaster areas. Besides, many scial media platfrms allw peple t dnate mney t help peple in disaster areas. The mney will help them get back t their nrmal life as sn as pssible. Fr example, livestreaming (直播) helped raise a lt f mney fr Henan after the fld in 2021.
Althugh these technlgies can help when there is a natural disaster, we still need t prepare necessary tls and learn imprtant skills t prtect urselves.
( )16. Accrding t the writer, the drne can fly int dangerus buildings t _______ after disasters.
A. call rescue teams
B. send fd and water
C. search fr peple alive
D. remind peple f danger
( )17. If peple knw thers' “status”, they knw _______.
A. what they are like
B. what they are ding
C. if they are at hme
D. hw they are ging
( )18. The writer mentins livestreaming t shw _______.
A. scial media can prvide up-t-the-minute news
B. scial media can help raise mney after a disaster
C. peple can knw abut cming disasters n scial media
D. peple can tell thers they are safe thrugh scial media
( )19. The purpse f the passage is t _______.
A. tell readers what t d when disasters cme
B. advise readers t use scial media mre ften
C. tell readers hw sme technlgies help in disasters
D. ask readers t learn necessary skills fr natural disasters
( )20. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
答案 ：CDBCA
C
Yu may think that bacteria (细菌) shuld be kept away frm valuable ld wrks f art. But sme peple are using bacteria t bring art back t life.
Accrding t Ppular Science, special bacteria have been used n everything frm centuries-ld wall paintings, il paintings t ancient walls. Peple use them t bring back the bright clur f these pieces f artwrks.
Recently, a team f Italians has tried t clean
the artwrks in Flrence, which were created by the famus artist Michelangel. They chse eight kinds f bacteria frm abut 1,000 and tested them carefully. The bacteria successfully cleaned the cntaminants (污染物) while leaving the artwrks unharmed.
“Bicleaning” — using bacteria t clean artwrks — was first used in the 1990s by an Italian scientist Giancarl Ranalli. A team nce tried t clean wall paintings. The wrks were brken in Wrld WarⅡ, s peple used animal glue t hld the wrks tgether. The team wanted t clean it away. They turned t Ranalli fr help.
It turns ut that bacteria are perfect fr this kind f task, if yu chse the right ne. Ranalli chse a kind f bacterium called Pseudmnas stutzeri. It ate thrugh the animal glue while leaving the real clur f the artwrks. Nw scientists have grwn different kinds f bacteria fr certain cntaminants.
Why culd bacteria clean the artwrks perfectly withut ding harm t them? The answer is interesting.
The material in the cntaminant is the bacteria's favurite fd. Hwever, bacteria aren't interested in the material in the artwrks. The very chice f bacteria prvides a perfect slutin t cleaning the artwrks.
It is the artists wh create art wrks, but it is the bacteria that help peple enjy them in the future.
( )21. Accrding t Ppular Science, special bacteria are _______.
A. harmful B. useful
C. dangerus D. histrical
( )22. What des “it” refer t in the furth paragraph?
A. The bacterium.
B. The team.
C. The animal glue.
D. The wall painting.
( )23. Which ne is TRUE abut bicleaning?
A. Bicleaning has appeared in recent years.B. All bacteria can be used fr bicleaning.
C. Bicleaning is the best way f cleaning artwrks.
D. Sme cntaminants can be cleaned by bicleaning.
( )24. The principle (原理) f bicleaning is that the bacteria _______.
A. like the clur f the cntaminants
B. aren't interested in the taste f the artwrks
C. like the material in the cntaminants better
D. prefer the smell f the cntaminants
( )25. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Bacteria bring art back t life.
B. Bicleaning has a lng histry.
C. Bacteria can be used in many fields.
D. Scientists have fund ther uses f bacteria.
答案： BCDCA
D 短文填空
There are ver 6,000 languages in the wrld. Nwadays, mre and mre peple start t learn freign languages in their free time. (26)_______
1. Yu have t live where the language is spken
In fact, sme immigrants (移民) t Nrth America can't speak English very well. (27)______In 1968, I learned t speak Mandarin fluently while living in Hng Kng, where few peple spke it.
With the develpment f the Internet, where yu live is nt a prblem fr language learning nw. 2. Only children can learn t speak anther language well Recent brain research has shwed that ur brains can keep learning even at an ld age. Adults are better language learners than children. (28)_______ What they need t imprve is nly the willingness t cmmunicate.
3. Yu must speak with freigners in rder t learn well
Speaking the language is usually the gal f language learning, but speaking can wait. (29)____ If yu meet a native speaker (母语者), yu will certainly spend mst f yur time listening unless yu have mastered the language. Yu d nt need t speak in rder t learn, yu need t learn in rder t speak. 4. (30)_______
Hw abut the time yu spend waiting in line, taking a bus, ding things arund the huse, r ging fr a walk? Why nt use that time t
listen t a language n yur iPd? Once yu get started, even 10 r 15 minutes a day will sn grw t 30 minutes r ne hur. If yu enjy ding it and believe yu will achieve gd results, yu will find the time.
答案 ： EDFCB
E 信息匹配
( )31. Becky wants t learn Japanese, which is very different frm her mther language. She desn't knw hw t get started.
( )32. Harley plans t talk abut the advantages f reading bks in his speech cmpetitin. He wants t find sme valuable ideas.
( )33. After reading a bk abut gegraphy, Jenny shws great interest in life under the sea.
( )34. Martin usually plays vide games after finishing his hmewrk. He wants t make an app abut vide games by himself.
( )35. Carla thinks it is impssible fr her t be successful because she can't d well at schl. She needs sme encuragement.
答案 CFBDA
三 语法填空
My best friend Steven is the happiest persn I knw. He is 44 years ld and has autism (自闭症). Let me start by explaining (36)_______we became special friends.
One day, my mum was abut t have lunch in the high schl dining hall. When she (37)_______ (pass) a table f kids with special needs, Steven shuted ut, “Hey, what's yur name? Cme and sit beside me!” My mum sat dwn, and Steven made an intrductin. (38)_______ that mment, a special friendship began.
When I was brn, Steven had been a part f my family. I've grwn up calling (39)_______(he) Uncle Steven. He cmes t watch my sccer games, and he lves watching mvies with me. He (40)_______(invite)
t dinner at hme ften. We spend lts f time (41)_______(have) fun tgether. As time ges by, we are much (42)_________(clse).
One f my favurite (43)_______(game) is playing hide-and-seek with Steven. He always hides in the clsets (衣橱), s I can find him (44)_______(easy). I lve playing with Steven. He always makes me
smile. And nt just me, he makes everyne smile.
Autism is nt (45)_______ illness, just like brwn hair is nt. It's OK fr Steven with autism. We needn't fix smething that isn't brken. Steven desn't need t be like anyne else. We are all a little different, and that's great!
答案 ： 36. Hw 37 passed 38 at 39 him 40 is invited 41 having
42 clser 43 games 44 easily 45 an
四 书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Ben最近看了一部热门的中国电影，对广东舞狮产生了浓厚的兴趣。Ben写信给你，希望深入了解这项中国传统民间艺术。请你根据以下表格信息给Ben回一封信。
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词语：flk art 民间艺术； perfrm 表演；
cmbine 结合；martial arts 武术
Dear Ben,
I'm glad t hear frm yu. Yu tld me that the Guangdng Lin Dance in a mvie interested yu. I'd like t tell yu mre abut it. ___________________________ _________________________________________________
I hpe my letter can help yu understand the Guangdng Lin Dance
better.
Yurs,
【One pssible versin】
Dear Ben,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Yu tld me that the Guangdng Lin Dance in a mvie interested yu. I’d like t tell yu mre abut it.
The lin dance is a traditinal flk art in Chinese culture. As ne frm f lin dance in China, the Guangdng Lin Dance dates back t the Tang Dynasty.Typically the dance is perfrmed by tw peple, with ne perating the head and the ther hlding the tail.
The Guangdng Lin Dance is a cmbinatin f martial arts, dance and music. The bright clur f the cstume, the pwer the mdel lin shws and the exciting drumbeats attract generatins f Chinese.
This perfrmance is usually seen during imprtant festivals and business events. In Guangdng, peple believe that the lin dance can bring them gd luck.
I hpe my letter can help yu understand the Guangdng Lin Dance better.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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