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2021-2022学年安徽省A10联盟高一下学期开年考英语试卷含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年安徽省A10联盟高一下学期开年考英语试卷含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers meet?
A. In the Green Park. B. At the Market Jitters. C. At the Turtle Beach.
2. What time des the wman advise t g?
A. At 8:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 12:00.
3. Hw des the wman feel abut the Wrld Cup?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Bred.
4. Why des the wman’s grandma live in the cuntryside?
A. Because she enjys living alne. B. Because her daughter dislikes her. C. Because it is quiet and beautiful.
5. What will Indians d t celebrate Hli?
A. Put clurs n drs. B. Thrw water n friends. C. Set fire t trees.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why d the speakers chse the Pebble Beach t play glf?
A. It’s beautiful. B. It is free. C. It’s clse fr bth f them.
7. When will they meet fr sprts?
A. On Friday afternn. B. On Saturday afternn. C. On Sunday mrning.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the man prbably right nw?
A. In his ffice. B. At a shp. C. In a htel.
9. Which is the man’s rm?
A. Rm 123. B. Rm 132. C. Rm 321.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Cars. B. Clleges. C. Jbs
11. Where des the man wrk?
A. On a ship. B. In a garage. C. In Oxfrd University.
12. Hw is the man feeling after a day’s wrk?
A. Very tired. B. Very happy. C. Very relaxed.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the man want t g?
A. The library. B. The bus statin. C. The train statin.
14. What shuld the man d if he passes the library?
A. Walk Straight B. Turn left. C. Take his secnd right.
15. Hw lng has the wman been in Manchester?
A Fr tw days. B. Fr three mnths. C. Fr six mnths.
16. Why can’t the wman find certain places?
A. Manchester is very big. B. She isn’t gd at finding ways. C. The man desn’t speak clearly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the father want t change his sn?
A. The sn was lazy. B. The sn didn’t g t schl. C. The sn never did husewrk.
18. Where did the father ask the sn t thrw the cins?
A. Int the wallet. B. Int the river. C. Int the grass.
19. Wh did the sn wrk fr?
A. His sister. B. His mther. C. A shpkeeper.
20. What did the father want his sn t learn?
A. Lve frm family. B. The value f wrk. C. The imprtance f study.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节：满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fitness and Swim at Bend Park and Recreatin District (FSBPRD)
Think that “fun” and “fitness” dn’t always g tgether? Think again! We ffer all kinds f enjyable, exciting grup fitness classes every week. All ages and fitness levels are welcme, and yu can start at any time in a variety f exercises, mind r bdy and water fitness classes, which make the heart strnger and healthier. If swimming is mre f yur style, we have matching pl fferings, including lap swim, family swim and water exercise.
Health & Safety
Accrding t he state f Oregn rder, masks (口罩) are required in BPRD indr public spaces fr all peple. whether yu have taken vaccinatin (接种疫苗) r nt. This is fr all ages 5+. Cperatin is greatly appreciated by yur park and recreatin district emplyees serving yu.
Sundays at Juniper: Use Suth Entrance
T enter Juniper n Sundays, please use the Suth Entrance f Franklin Avenue. The Nrth Entrance f 6th St. is clsed n Sundays. Bth parking lts are pen.
Take a Tur!
There are a lt f new fitness and swim pprtunities at Juniper and Larkspur. Schedule a tur r lcatin with the specialists and let’s get started n yur fitness jurney.
Custmer Service Hurs:
Mn—Thu: 5:30 am—8:30 pm
Fri: 5:30 am — 4:30 pm
Sat: 8:00 am — 6:00 pm
Sun: 8:00 am — 4:30 pm
Questins? Cntact: Custmer Service
General Inquiries: (541) 389-7275
Fitness/Swim: (541) 388-1133
1. What can we learn abut FSBPRD frm the text?
A. Swimmers have t be ver 5 years ld.B. There are varius classes fr swimmers.
C. Swimming is pen every ther week.D. Only gd swimmers are welcme.
2. What are required in BPRD indr public spaces?
A. VaccinatinsB. Tickets bught in advance.C. Masks.D. Swimming clthes.
3. What is special abut Jeniper n Sundays?
A. Swimmers have t use the Suth Entrance.B. Swimmers have emplyees serving therm.
C. Swimmers have mre fitness and swim pprtunities.D. Swimmers have difficulty finding a parking lt.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要讲述关于Fitness and Swim at Bend Park and Recreatin District (FSBPRD) 有关的信息和说明。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We ffer all kinds f enjyable, exciting grup fitness classes every week.All ages and fitness levels are welcme, and yu can start at any time in a variety f exercises, mind r bdy and water fitness classes, which make the heart strnger and healthier. ”(我们每周提供各种令人愉快、兴奋的团体健身课程。欢迎所有年龄和健身水平的人，你可以随时开始各种锻炼，身心和水上健身课程，让心脏更强壮、更健康。)根据第一段“ If swimming is mre f yur style, we have matching pl fferings, including lap swim, family swim and water exercise.”（如果您更喜欢游泳，我们还提供配套的泳池服务，包括膝游、家庭游和水上运动）可知，FSBPRD每周都有各种各样的游泳班。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Health & Safety中的“masks (口罩) are required in BPRD indr public spaces fr all peple”(所有人在BPRD的室内公共空间，都要求戴口罩。)可知，BPRD室内公共空间需要戴口罩。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sundays at Juniper: Use Suth Entrance(星期天在Juniper：使用南入口)可知，星期天去Juniper只能走南门。故选A。
B
Smene says that n ne in the wrld is there t match Eln Musk. There are three kinds f peple in this wrld:thse wh make it happnen, thse wh watch it happen, and thse wh spend their life asking what happens abut Musk. The whle wrld knws where he stands. It seems like he fllws the rule: “D r d nt”, “There is n try”.
Musk was brn n June 28,1971, in Pretria, Suth Africa. He spent his earlys childhd with his sisters Tsca and Kimble in Suth Africa. At the age f ten, he wn ver his age fellws: He learnt hw t prgram cmputers. Mrever, Musk’s brain was a great gift. At the very yung age f 12 he created and sld his wn vide game, Blaster, fr $500 t a magazine. Musk was s absrbed in his dreams and inventins (发明) as a child that his parents asked dctrs t check his hearing. Mrever, he was bkish and a man f few wrds at schl.
Thugh Musk was an utstanding child, yet he didn’t have a happy childhd. Other kids used t bully (欺凌) him and he tried t avid ging t schl. This cntinued until he learned bxing and wrestling (摔跤) at 15.
Then Musk mved t Canada t attend Queens University, where he gt a Bachelr’s degree in ecnmics. After that he cntinued his business career.
Musk has been an American since 2002 and enjys the natinalities (国籍) f Suth Africa and Canada t. He became rich in his late 20s when he sld his cmpany Zip2. In 2016 he w as the 21st richest persn in the wrld. He is nw a member f the tp twenty richest persns f the wrld and hlds the net wrth f $44.2 billin.
4. What des the authr want t express in the first paragraph?
A. Nbdy will play a match with Musk.B. Three peple cntrl the wrld.
C. Musk dislikes trying anything.D. Musk is wrld-famus and great.
5. When did Musk sell his vide game, Blaster?
A. In 1981.B. In 1983C. 1986D. 2002
6. Why did Musk’s parents ask dctrs t check his hearing?
A. Because he felt a great pain in his ears.
B. Because his parents wanted t give him ear aids.
C. Because he was injured while learning bxing and wrestling.
D. Because he might have failed t respnd when he was called.
7. What can we knw abut Musk frm the last paragraph?
A. He set up the cmpany Zip2 in his late 20s.B. He has given up the natinality f Canada.
C. He became the 21st richest persn in the wrld at 45.D. He has given away $44.2 millin ver the years.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍伊隆·马斯克的成长故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Smene says that n ne in the wrld is there t match Eln Musk. There are three kinds f peple in this wrld:thse wh make it happnen, thse wh watch it happen, and thse wh spend their life asking what happens abut Musk. The whle wrld knws where he stands. It seems like he fllws the rule: “D r d nt”, ‘There is n try’.(有人说，世界上没有人能比得上埃隆·马斯克。这个世界上有三种人：一种是让事情发生的人，一种是看着事情发生的人，还有一种是一辈子都在问马斯克发生了什么。全世界都知道他的立场。他似乎遵循的规则是：“要么做，要么不做”，“没有尝试”)”可知，作者认为无人能与马斯克相提并论，他的一举一动都受到世人的关注，作者认为马斯克是世界闻名的伟大人物。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Musk was brn n June 28,1971, in Pretria, Suth Africa.(马斯克于1971年6月28日出生于南非比勒陀利亚)”可知，马斯克出生于1971年6月28日；再结合段中的“At the very yung age f 12, he created and sld his wn vide game, Blaster, fr $500 t a magazine.(在他12岁的时候，他就创造了自己的电子游戏Blaster，并以500美元的价格卖给了一家杂志)”可知，他12岁时把电子游戏Blaster卖掉，即1971+12=1983年。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“Musk was s absrbed in his dreams and inventins (发明) as a child that his parents asked dctrs t check his hearing.(马斯克从小就沉浸在自己的梦想和发明中，他的父母让医生检查他的听力)”可推知，马斯克小时候如此专注自己的梦想和发明，以至于有可能对别人的叫喊经常不做出反应，家长以为他的耳朵可能出了问题，所以要医生给他检查耳朵。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，马斯克出生于1971年，再由最后一段倒数第二句“In 2016 he w as the 21st richest persn in the wrld. (2016年，他在全球富豪榜上排名第21位)”可知，2016年，他是世界上第21位最富有的人，因此他在45岁时成为世界上第21位最富有的人。故选C项。
C
Best wedding speeches stay in ur memry frever, marking the imprtance f the wedding day fr everyne invlved. It can be quite challenging t fit all the feelings yu want t share int a single speech. Mst times, a humrus speech is just perfect, because it wrks fr all weddings. Let us share sme tips.
Fr mther f the bridegrm (新郎). Yu’ll talk abut his grwing up and hw he was well raised. Yu can als say smething abut the bride (新娘). Finish by hw prud yu are and hw they are well made fr each ther. “The first time I saw yu, it was lve. My little baby grew int a wbbly tddler, and then a smart child. The preteen and teen years and the next thing I knew, yu’ve becme a man.”
Fr mther f the bride. Tell yur daughter that she’s beautiful and strng. Talk abut the gd memries in her grwing years. “It’s n news that we lve ur kids s much,and seeing them grw up is hard. Everything they d fills yu with pride. Nw I’m grateful and prud that she has fund lve in the bridegrm. May yur marriage be lng, happy, and peaceful tgether.”
Fr father f the bridegrm. Yur sn will be lking t yu fr supprt and wisdm fr marriage. S, gd wedding speeches frm the father f the bridegrm can cntain learning frm each ther. “My greatest blessing is having a sn, ne that mirrrs me in many ways. But like his dream, he’s grwn int his wn persn. My sn will make an amazing husband. I wish yu every best.”
Fr father f the bride. As the father f the bride, yu have respnsibilities t yur baby girl. Give the yung cuple pieces f advice and yur best wishes. "Frm me t yu, I’ll tell yu that a successful marriage requires falling in lve many times and ding it with the same persn always.”
8. What kind f speech wrks fr every wedding?
A. Funny and amusing.B. Brief and tuching.C. Lng and detailed.D. Serius and direct.
9. What des the underlined part “a wbbly tddler” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Smene wh is ging t be brn.B. A baby wh has nly recently learnt t walk.
C. One wh begins t g t senir high schl.D. A yung man wh will graduate frm a cllege.
10 Wh will say “He has taught me as much as I’ve taught him and I’m prud”?
A. Mther f the bride.B. Father f the bride.C. Mther f the bridegrm.D. Father f the bridegrm.
11. What is the purpse f writing this text?
A. T give tips t parents n hw t make wedding speeches.
B. T tell readers sme special wedding custms.
C. T intrduce different ways f giving wedding speeches.
D. T describe hw difficult it is t hld a wedding ceremny.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要指导新娘和新郎的父母如何致演讲辞。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Mst times, a humrus speech is just perfect, because it wrks fr all weddings.”(大多数时候，幽默的演讲是完美的，因为它适用于所有的婚礼。)可知，幽默一点的演讲更适合大多数婚礼这一场合。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“The first time I saw yu, it was lve. My little baby grew int a wbbly tddler, and then a smart child. The preteen and teen years and the next thing I knew, yu’ve becme a man.”(我第一次见到你，是爱。我的小宝贝长成了一个wbbly tddler，然后又长成了一个聪明的孩子。青春期前和青春期，接下来我知道的就是，你已经长大成人了。)可知，这里主要介绍孩子的成长历程：be brn→wbbly tddler→child→preteen and teen→man。可见wbbly tddler应为蹒跚学步的婴儿。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“S, gd wedding speeches frm the father f the bridegrm can cntain learning frm each ther.”(所以，来自于新郎父亲的好的婚礼演讲可以包含相互学习。)可知，新郎父亲的婚礼演讲可以包含相互学习。句中“He has taught me as much as I’ve taught him and I’m prud”(他教我的和我曾经教给他的一样多，我很骄傲。)可知，说此话的人最有可能是新郎的父亲。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Best wedding speeches stay in ur memry frever, marking the imprtance f the wedding day fr everyne invlved. It can be quite challenging t fit all the feelings yu want t share int a single speech. Mst times, a humrus speech is just perfect, because it wrks fr all weddings. Let us share sme tips.”(最好的婚礼致辞永远留在我们的记忆中，标志着婚礼当天对每个参与者的重要性。把你想要分享的所有感受融入到一个演讲中是相当具有挑战性的。大多数时候，幽默的演讲是完美的，因为它适用于所有的婚礼。让我们分享一些小窍门。)、第二段“Fr mther f the bridegrm (新郎).”(对新郎的妈妈。)、第三段“Fr mther f the bride.”(对新娘的妈妈。)、第四段“Fr father f the bridegrm.”(对新郎的爸爸。)和最后一段“Fr father f the bride.”(对新娘的爸爸。)可知，本文的主要写作目的是指导新娘和新郎的父母如何致演讲辞。故选A。
D
While waiting in bus statins, airprts r parks, sme peple are busy with a friendly cnversatin, and thers read newspapers, cmics (漫画), nvels and pcket bks. That was many years ag.
Tday everyne uses smartphnes, tablets and laptps at hme, wrk and schl. Exactly, it imprves ur cmmunicatin, scial media, entertainment and prvides cnvenience t wrk. The cmputers, Interweb, and smartphnes have becme part f ur everyday life.
Hwever, the publishing huses suffer terrible lsses, and the cmics industry is ut f business, fr everyne ges digital and gadget (小玩意) dependent.
Especially in the COVID-19 times, the sales (销售) f PC, laptps and gadgets suddenly went up quickly. Because f health safety prblems, peple chse t shp nline. Mrever, educatin happens thrugh Online Distance Learning, which frced parents t buy desktps and smartphnes. Yet behind the benefits and use f these mdern gadgets is a sad reality. Many students lse the face-t-face cnversatin pwer. skills in public speaking, and scial skills.
Anther prblem is health. The yung generatin tday spends s much time n gadgets inside hmes. They dn’t live the traditinal healthy utdr life. The result is eyesight prblems and enjying very little sunlight.
Fr wrkers, t much expsure (暴露) t vide call meetings has damaged their health. What’s mre, many f us are expected t cntinue wrking at hme.
Mdern infrmatin technlgy (IT) has really-affected ur way f life. In the COVID-19 times, these prducts f mdern technlgy have prtected us frm public expsure and direct interactin with peple. Hwever, its cntinuus use can als harm peple’s health and interest. Thus, we shuld take cntrl f IT applicatin in ur life and nt allw IT t endanger ur health and safety.
12. What is the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T give tips n hw t make gd use f ur time.B. T draw readers’ interest in traditinal ways f life.
C. T serve as the backgrund infrmatin f the text.D. T prvide readers with a typical life scene many years ag.
13. What d we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A. A smartphne is mre useful than a cmputer.B. Withut infrmatin technlgy, we can’t cmmunicate
C. We are nt able t wrk r study with n cmputers.D. Infrmatin technlgy brings peple many benefits.
14. What prblem can IT gadgets cause?
A. Many students talk little face t face.B. Many publishing huses turn t IT business.
C. Many parents are frced t learn t use IT gadgets.D. Many wrkers are ut f wrk and have t stay inside.
15. Which is the best title f the text?
A. Hw did COVID-19 affect infrmatin technlgy?
B. Hw des mdern infrmatin technlgy affect us?
C. Hw did mdern technlgy becme part f ur everyday life?
D. Hw d peple make use f mdern technlgy?
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要论述现代信息技术对人们的身心健康所造成的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“While waiting in bus statins, airprts r parks, sme peple are busy with a friendly cnversatin, and thers read newspapers, cmics (漫画), nvels and pcket bks. That was many years ag.”(在公共汽车站、机场或公园等候时，一些人正忙于进行友好的交谈，而另一些人则在阅读报纸、漫画、小说和袖珍书。那是很多年前的事了。)可知，首段介绍了很多年前的一幅生活场景，目的是提供背景信息，并导入主题——现代信息技术如何影响我们的。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Tday everyne uses smartphnes, tablets and laptps at hme, wrk and schl. Exactly, it imprves ur cmmunicatin, scial media, entertainment and prvides cnvenience t wrk. ”(今天，每个人在家里、工作和学校都使用智能手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑。确切地说，它改善了我们的沟通、社交媒体、娱乐，并为工作提供了便利。)可知，信息技术给人们的生活带来很多好处。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Yet behind the benefits and use f these mdern gadgets is a sad reality. Many students lse the face-t-face cnversatin pwer. skills in public speaking, and scial skills.”(然而，在这些现代设备的好处和使用背后，却是一个令人悲哀的现实。许多学生失去了面对面交谈的能力，公共演讲技巧和社交技巧。)可知，现代设备导致很多学生失去面对面会话的能力，他们几乎不进行面对面交流。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Mdern infrmatin technlgy (IT) has really-affected ur way f life.”(现代信息技术确实影响了我们的生活方式。)可知，本文主要关于现代信息技术对我们的生活方方面面的影响，不仅有好的方面，也有坏的方面，所以本文总是在回答一个问题，即“现代信息技术如何影响我们？”。故选B 。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t deal with stress at schl
Stress is part f students’ life. While sme stress can help inspire them t get wrk dne, t much stress can cause prblems with health, sleep and brain functin. Nw when yu feel yur stress building up inside, hw can yu manage it? ____16____.
Wrk ut yur wn learning ways
Students learn in different ways and have different learning styles. Sme d hmewrk all at nce, while thers need t take sme breaks. ____17____. Hwever, ther students remember well in the evening. S wrk ut yur best learning ways and yu’ll feel relaxed.
Stay healthy and get enugh sleep
____18____. As a result, their perfrmance in schl and wrk can suffer. Exercising, eating a healthy diet and getting enugh sleep d gd t schl perfrmance. When yu take care f yurself, yu just feel better!
____19____
Share yur prblems and hw yu are feeling and dealing with a parent, friend, teacher, r dctr. When yu talk yur stress ut with sme friends, chances are that sme f them are ging thrugh the same thing and they might have sme ideas t share. Besides, it helps t knw yu’re nt alne.
Give yurself a break
Yu shuld feel gd abut taking break. ____20____ Sme peple find that quiet activities like reading a bk r watching TV are the best way t relax. Others prefer mre active breaks: wrking n persnal prjects, exercising like yga r Tai Chi, Listening t music r spending time utdrs.
A. Talk t thers.
B. Share yur happiness.
C. Sme students remember well in the mrning.
D. Try ne r mre f the fllwing.
E. Smetimes yu feel tired.
F. And nly yu can say which activities wrk best fr letting yu relax.
G. Many students dn’t fcus n their health
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍关于如何处理在学校的压力的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Nw when yu feel yur stress building up inside, hw can yu manage it?”(现在，当你感到内心的压力越来越大时，你该如何应对呢？)可知，接下来作者要给出一些解决压力的方法。选项D“试一试下面的一、两个方法”和上文意思一致，起过渡的作用。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Hwever, ther students remember well in the evening.”(然而，其他人晚上记忆效果好。)可知，这是要和上文做对比，所以上文要指出有些人早上记忆效果好。选项C“有些人早上记忆效果好。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文“As a result, their perfrmance in schl and wrk can suffer.”(因此，他们在学校和工作中的表现可能会受到影响。)可知，上文要提到受到影响的原因。选项G“许多学生不关注他们的健康。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Share yur prblems and hw yu are feeling and dealing with a parent, friend, teacher, r dctr.”(与父母、朋友、老师或医生分享你的问题以及你的感受和应对方式。)可知，这一段作者建议要和他人交流。选项A“和他人聊聊天。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Sme peple find that quiet activities like reading a bk r watching TV are the best way t relax. Others prefer mre active breaks: wrking n persnal prjects, exercising like yga r Tai Chi, Listening t music r spending time utdrs.”(有些人发现安静的活动，如读书或看电视是最好的放松方式。其他人更喜欢更活跃的休息时间：做个人项目，像瑜伽或太极这样的锻炼，听音乐或在户外度过时间。)可知，这里提到每个人放松自己的方式都不一样，所以要有适合自己的方法。选项F“只有你自己可以辨别出哪个活动对你放松自己最起作用。”和下文意思一致。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brke was at a lcal restaurant buying dnuts (甜甜图) but shrt f mney. Chad, a pliceman, paid fr her dnuts. Brke ran ut, ____21____ hme as fast as she culd and wrte a ____22____.
Here’s what it said:
“My name is Brke and I am 9 years ld. I was buying dnuts but didn’t have enugh mney. A nice plice fficer behind me ____23____ paid fr my item. I thanked him but I felt ____24____ because I didn’t ffer him the mney I had. S I am dnating this mney. I want t thank this fficer again.”
Pennsylvania State Plice were ____25____ by the nine-year-ld’s sweet act. The plice cllected fifty dllars fr Brke. They tld Brke t buy ____26____ fr herself. She did buy tys, but dnated them. Brke’s mm says that she just teaches her kids always t d the ____27____ thing. And because f what Brke did, the plice ____28____ her kind act again. They rewarded (奖励) her with a tur f the statin with all its ____29____. She lves the cars!
The plice made Brke ____30____ that she wuld use sme f thse gifts she received fr herself Brke ____31____ smiled and laughed it all ff.
A little girl, dnuts, a pliceman, a letter and new ____32____. All are s beautiful. Nthing was ____33____, either. They were all acts f randm (随意的) kindness and selfless (无私的) ____34____. And her stry shws that a small act f kindness can g a really ____35____ way.
21. A. headedB. leftC. drveD. flew
22. A. diaryB. letterC. summaryD. cmpsitin
23. A. secretlyB. narrwlyC. kindlyD. anxiusly
24. A. jyfulB. angryC. luckyD. bad
25. A. puzzledB. mvedC. amusedD. challenged
26. A. tysB. sweetsC. giftsD. bks
27. A. imprtantB. safeC. interestingD. right
28. A. discveredB. deliveredC. repaidD. designed
29. A. vehiclesB. batteriasC. flwersD. cartns
30. A. suggestB. exchangeC. prmiseD. stress
31. A. againB. stillC. alsD. just
32. A. technlgyB. friendshipC. systemD. infrmatin
33. A. saidB. wastedC. plannedD. fund
34. A. payingB. givingC. wavingD. shwing
35. A. shrtB. directC. lngD. different
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个小女孩想买甜甜圈但钱不够，一名警察帮她付款之后发生的一系列感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克跑了出去，以最快的速度回家，写了一封信。A. headed朝（某方向）行进；B. left离开；C. drve驱赶；D. flew飞。根据上文“Brke was at a lcal restaurant”和“hme as fast as she culd”可知，布鲁克得到一位好心的警官的帮助后，从饭店赶回家。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克跑了出去，以最快的速度回家，写了一封信。A. diary日记；B. letter信；C. summary总结；D. cmpsitin创作。根据下文“Here’s what it said:”和第三段内容可知，布鲁克写了一封感谢信。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我身后一位好心的警官为我的东西付了钱。A. secretly秘密地；B. narrwly勉强地；C. kindly友好地；D. anxiusly不安地。根据“paid fr my item”可知，警官为布鲁克付了钱，这是一种善意与友好的行为。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我谢了他，但我觉得很抱歉，因为我没有把我的钱给他。A. jyful高兴的；B. angry愤怒的；C. lucky幸运的；D. bad抱歉的。根据下文“because I didn’t ffer him the mney I had”可知，布鲁克没有把自己的钱还给警官，所以她感到抱歉。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：宾夕法尼亚州警方被9岁孩子的可爱举动感动了。A. puzzled使困惑；B. mved感动；C. amused逗乐；D. challenged挑战。根据句中“sweet act”可知，宾夕法尼亚州警方被布鲁克的信感动了。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们让布鲁克给自己买玩具。A. tys玩具；B. sweets糖果；C. gifts礼品；D. bks书籍。根据下文“She did buy tys”可知，警察筹钱让她玩具。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克的妈妈说，她只是教她的孩子总是做正确的事情。A. imprtant重要的；B. safe安全的；C. interesting有趣的；D. right正确的。根据上文“She did buy tys, but dnated them”可知，布鲁克听了妈妈的话，做的是正确的事情。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为布鲁克的所作所为，警方再次回报了她的善举。A. discvered发现；B. delivered递送；C. repaid回报，报答；D. designed设计。根据“again”和下文“They rewarded (奖励) her with a tur f the statin”可知，警方再次回报了布鲁克的善良。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们奖励她参观一遍车站所有的车辆。A. vehicles车辆；B. batteries电池；C. flwers花；D. cartns卡通。根据下文“She lves the cars!”可知，警方奖励她去参观车辆。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察让布鲁克承诺，她会把收到的一些礼物用在自己身上。A. suggest建议；B. exchange交换；C. prmise承诺；D. stress压力。根据上文可知，布鲁克把买的玩具捐了出去，结合下文“she wuld use sme f thse gifts she received fr herself”可推知，警察要她保证会把收到的礼物用在自己身上。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克只是笑笑，一笑了之。A. again再一次；B. still依旧；C. als也；D. just只是。根据“smiled and laughed it all ff”可知，布鲁克并未作出承诺，只是笑笑。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩，甜甜圈，一个警察，一封信和新的友谊。A. technlgy技术；B. friendship友谊；C. system系统；D. infrmatin信息。根据上文可知，布鲁克与宾夕法尼亚州警方建立起了友谊。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也没有任何预先计划。A. said说；B. wasted浪费；C. planned计划；D. fund找到。根据下文“all acts f randm”可知，这一切都不是计划。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些都是随机的善意和无私的给予。A. paying支付；B. giving给予；C. waving挥手；D. shwing展示。结合上文可知，警察查德为布鲁克付钱买甜甜圈，布鲁克写感谢信并无私地捐出玩具，布鲁克与宾夕法尼亚州警方的故事就是一个关于无私给予的故事。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的故事表明，一个小小的善举可以传递很远很远。A. shrt短的；B. direct直接的；C. lng长的；D. different不同的。警察查德的一个小小善举引出后来一系列感人的温情故事，说明一个小小的善举可以传递很远很远，产生深远影响。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan, which lies in Anhui prvince, is n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List and is ne f the tp scenic ____36____ (attractin) in China. HuangShan ____37____ (it) des nt have gd transprtatin links. Mst travelers stp in either Tangku r Tunxi fr the nights befre and after a visit t Huangshan.
Huangshan has 36 separate peaks, all ____38____ (rise) abve 1,800 meters. Famus thrughut Chinese artistic histry, Huangshan represents the typical (有代表性的) muntain in Chinese paintings. S far, ver 1,450 kinds f plants ____39____ (find) there.
The main thing t d in Huangshan is walk prund and take phtgraphs f the scenery, which is spectacular (壮观的), ____40____ (beauty), different and changing in appearance with every change f weather. ____41____ same view lks quite different by day in fine weather and with clud, early mrning and late evening. Sunrise and sunset are famus but, f curse, they depend ____42____ the weather.
When there is gd weather and clear skies, watching the stars at night is ____43____ (fair) rewarding. If yu are staying vernight at a htel n the muntain then befre dark ____44____ (cme), find sme gd areas _____45_____ yu can get away frm the htel lights and lk up. Yu are likely t view a sky full f stars.
【答案】36. attractins
37. itself 38. rising
39. have been fund
40. beautiful
41. The 42. n##upn
43. fairly 44. cmes
45. where
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄山的相关情况。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：黄山，位于安徽省，被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录，是中国最大的风景名胜区之一。分析句子结构可知，ne f+复数名词，表示“……之一”。 故填attractins。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：黄山本身没有良好的交通联系。分析句子结构可知，所填词作Huangshan的同位语，所以用其反身代词，表示“它自己”。故填itself。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：黄山有36座独立的山峰，全部都在1800米以上。分析句子结构可知，所填词作后置定语，是被修饰的词all主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词，表示主动。故填rising。
【39题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：到目前为止，已经有1450种的植物在那里被找到了。分析句子结构可知，所填词作谓语，句子的主语ver 1,450 kinds f plants与find之间为被动关系，同时S far与现在完成时连用，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been fund。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在黄山最主要的事情就是四处走动，拍摄风景，这是壮观的，美丽的，不同的和变化的外观随着每一个天气的变化。分析句子结构可知，根据different判断，所填词与之为并列成分，所以用形容词beautiful，作表语。故填beautiful。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同样的景色，在白天晴天和阴天，清晨和傍晚看起来很不一样。分析句子结构可知，same通常与定冠词the连用，表示“相同的”。故填The。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：日出和日落是著名的，但是，当然，它们取决于天气。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语depend n/upn“依靠”。故填n或upn。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：当有好天气和晴朗的天空时，在晚上看星星是相当值得的。分析句子结构可知，所填词作状语，修饰形容词rewarding，用副词形式。故填fairly。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：如果你在山上的酒店过夜，那么在天黑之前，找一些好的地方，在那里，你可以远离酒店的灯光，向上看。分析句子结构可知，所填词作谓语，句子的主语是dark，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，同时befre是引导时间状语从句，从句谓语用一般现在时表示将来。故填cmes。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词areas，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英文校刊栏目“Grwing pain”正在征文，请你写一篇以“Hw t get alng with yur rmmates”为题的短文，内容要点如下：
1. 理解室友；
2. 学会交流；
3. 其它方法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（标题和首句已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：permissin允许；pssessin物品
Hw t get alng with yur rmmates
As high schl students, sme f yu can’t avid sharing persnal space with rmmates.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hw t get alng with yur rmmates
As high schl students, sme f yu can’t avid sharing persnal space with rmmates. Thus, getting alng with yur rmmates can be challenging. What shuld we d with it?
As far as I’m cncerned, yu shuld first understand yur rmmates by learning abut their backgrund such as their hmetwn, friends and families. Secndly, learn t cmmunicate. Be pen with yur rmmates rather than talk behind their backs! Try t be clear with them abut what is bthering yu. Thirdly, cnsider mre ways t slve cnflict. Be calm whenever a rmmate discmfrts yu. Last but nt least, ask yur rmmates’ permissin befre yu use their pssessins.
Hpefully, these tips abve are practical and can help yu get alng well with yur rmmates.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于征文稿。要求考生以“Hw t get alng with yur rmmates”为题写一篇的短文，参加英文校刊栏目“Grwing pain”的征文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因此：thus → therefre/s
就我而言：as far as I’m cncerned → in my persnal view
(使)烦恼：bther → truble
建议：tip → advice/suggestin
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thirdly, cnsider mre ways t slve cnflict.
拓展句：Thirdly, cnsider mre ways that can slve cnflict.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Be calm whenever a rmmate discmfrts yu. (运用了whenever引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] Last but nt least, ask yur rmmates’ permissin befre yu use their pssessins. (运用了befre引导时间状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文.
A spider (蜘蛛) was lking fr a suitable place t make its web. He wanted his web t be in such a place where a lt f insects and flies wuld cme and get trapped in his web. In this way he wanted t spend his life eating, drinking and relaxing happily.
Sn, he fund a crner (角落) f the rm f a huse and started preparing t make his web there.
Just when he started weaving (织网) the web, a cat passing by started laughed ludly after seeing him. When the spider saw the cat laughing, he asked, “Why are yu laughing?”
The cat replied, “I am laughing because yu are flish. Can’t yu see hw clean this place is? N flies r insects will cme here. Wh will fall in yur web?”
After listening t the cat, the spider gave up the idea f making a web in that crner and started lking fr anther place.
Then he saw a windw and started weaving his web there. The spider had prepared half f the web. Then a bird came and started making fun f him, saying, “Have yu lst yur mind? Why weaving yur web near this windw? A strng wind will blw and yur web will fly away.”
The spider understd and stpped weaving the web n the windw and started lking fr anther place. While searching, his eyes fell n an ld cupbard (橱柜). The dr f that cupbard was slightly pen. He went there and started weaving a web. Just then a cckrach (蟑螂) came and said, “It is useless t make a web at this place. This cupbard is very ld. It will be sld in few days. All yur hard wrk will g fruitless.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: The spider listened t the advice f the cckrach and stpped making the web in the cupbard and started searching fr anther place.
Para 2: An ant wh was watching all this went t the spider and said.
【答案】 The spider listened t the advice f the cckrach and stpped making the web in the cupbard and started searching fr anther place. But in the middle f all this, the whle day passed. He was tired and was suffering frm hunger and thirst, and didn’t have any energy left t make a web. Exhausted, he sat dwn in ne place.
An ant wh was watching all this went t the spider and said, “I have been watching yu since mrning. Yu started weaving a web and didn’t finish it after listening t thers. Yu were influenced by wrds f thers and didn’t cmplete yur web.” Hearing the ant, the spider realized his mistake and started t regret. It ften happens that we start new wrk and peple f negative mind cme and start discuraging us. They try t break ur spirits by telling us future trubles and prblems. It is necessary that whenever we start any new wrk, we shuld d it with full thught and then get invlved in that wrk with cnfidence and determinatin. The wrk will definitely be cmpleted.
【解析】
【导语】本文以一只蜘蛛为线索展开，主要讲述蜘蛛要找到一个完美的地方织网，但是却一直受其它动物的影响而没有成功的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句内容“蜘蛛听从了蟑螂的建议，停止在橱柜里织网，开始寻找另一个地方。”可知，第一段可描写蜘蛛再次找地方织网的情况。
②根据第二段首句内容“一只蚂蚁看着这一切，走向蜘蛛说”可知，第二段可描写蚂蚁和蜘蛛的谈话情况。
2.续写线索：一整天过去了——又累又饿——蚂蚁过去——蚂蚁教训蜘蛛——意识到错误——反思
3.词汇激活
行为类
①过去：pass/g by
②开始：start/begin
③影响： influence/affect
情感类
①累的：tired/ exhausted
②自信地：with cnfidence/cnfidently
【点睛】【高分句型1】It ften happens that we start new wrk and peple f negative mind cme and start discuraging us.（由that引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】It is necessary that whenever we start any new wrk, we shuld d it with full thught and then get invlved in that wrk with cnfidence and determinatin.（由that引导的主语从句）
听力：1—5 CBACB 6—10 CBCBC 11—15 BACBC 16—20 AABCB
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers meet?
A. In the Green Park. B. At the Market Jitters. C. At the Turtle Beach.
2. What time des the wman advise t g?
A. At 8:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 12:00.
3. Hw des the wman feel abut the Wrld Cup?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Bred.
4. Why des the wman’s grandma live in the cuntryside?
A. Because she enjys living alne. B. Because her daughter dislikes her. C. Because it is quiet and beautiful.
5. What will Indians d t celebrate Hli?
A. Put clurs n drs. B. Thrw water n friends. C. Set fire t trees.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why d the speakers chse the Pebble Beach t play glf?
A. It’s beautiful. B. It is free. C. It’s clse fr bth f them.
7. When will they meet fr sprts?
A. On Friday afternn. B. On Saturday afternn. C. On Sunday mrning.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the man prbably right nw?
A. In his ffice. B. At a shp. C. In a htel.
9. Which is the man’s rm?
A. Rm 123. B. Rm 132. C. Rm 321.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Cars. B. Clleges. C. Jbs
11. Where des the man wrk?
A. On a ship. B. In a garage. C. In Oxfrd University.
12. Hw is the man feeling after a day’s wrk?
A. Very tired. B. Very happy. C. Very relaxed.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the man want t g?
A. The library. B. The bus statin. C. The train statin.
14. What shuld the man d if he passes the library?
A. Walk Straight B. Turn left. C. Take his secnd right.
15. Hw lng has the wman been in Manchester?
A Fr tw days. B. Fr three mnths. C. Fr six mnths.
16. Why can’t the wman find certain places?
A. Manchester is very big. B. She isn’t gd at finding ways. C. The man desn’t speak clearly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the father want t change his sn?
A. The sn was lazy. B. The sn didn’t g t schl. C. The sn never did husewrk.
18. Where did the father ask the sn t thrw the cins?
A. Int the wallet. B. Int the river. C. Int the grass.
19. Wh did the sn wrk fr?
A. His sister. B. His mther. C. A shpkeeper.
20. What did the father want his sn t learn?
A. Lve frm family. B. The value f wrk. C. The imprtance f study.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节：满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fitness and Swim at Bend Park and Recreatin District (FSBPRD)
Think that “fun” and “fitness” dn’t always g tgether? Think again! We ffer all kinds f enjyable, exciting grup fitness classes every week. All ages and fitness levels are welcme, and yu can start at any time in a variety f exercises, mind r bdy and water fitness classes, which make the heart strnger and healthier. If swimming is mre f yur style, we have matching pl fferings, including lap swim, family swim and water exercise.
Health & Safety
Accrding t he state f Oregn rder, masks (口罩) are required in BPRD indr public spaces fr all peple. whether yu have taken vaccinatin (接种疫苗) r nt. This is fr all ages 5+. Cperatin is greatly appreciated by yur park and recreatin district emplyees serving yu.
Sundays at Juniper: Use Suth Entrance
T enter Juniper n Sundays, please use the Suth Entrance f Franklin Avenue. The Nrth Entrance f 6th St. is clsed n Sundays. Bth parking lts are pen.
Take a Tur!
There are a lt f new fitness and swim pprtunities at Juniper and Larkspur. Schedule a tur r lcatin with the specialists and let’s get started n yur fitness jurney.
Custmer Service Hurs:
Mn—Thu: 5:30 am—8:30 pm
Fri: 5:30 am — 4:30 pm
Sat: 8:00 am — 6:00 pm
Sun: 8:00 am — 4:30 pm
Questins? Cntact: Custmer Service
General Inquiries: (541) 389-7275
Fitness/Swim: (541) 388-1133
1. What can we learn abut FSBPRD frm the text?
A. Swimmers have t be ver 5 years ld.B. There are varius classes fr swimmers.
C. Swimming is pen every ther week.D. Only gd swimmers are welcme.
2. What are required in BPRD indr public spaces?
A. VaccinatinsB. Tickets bught in advance.C. Masks.D. Swimming clthes.
3. What is special abut Jeniper n Sundays?
A. Swimmers have t use the Suth Entrance.B. Swimmers have emplyees serving therm.
C. Swimmers have mre fitness and swim pprtunities.D. Swimmers have difficulty finding a parking lt.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要讲述关于Fitness and Swim at Bend Park and Recreatin District (FSBPRD) 有关的信息和说明。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We ffer all kinds f enjyable, exciting grup fitness classes every week.All ages and fitness levels are welcme, and yu can start at any time in a variety f exercises, mind r bdy and water fitness classes, which make the heart strnger and healthier. ”(我们每周提供各种令人愉快、兴奋的团体健身课程。欢迎所有年龄和健身水平的人，你可以随时开始各种锻炼，身心和水上健身课程，让心脏更强壮、更健康。)根据第一段“ If swimming is mre f yur style, we have matching pl fferings, including lap swim, family swim and water exercise.”（如果您更喜欢游泳，我们还提供配套的泳池服务，包括膝游、家庭游和水上运动）可知，FSBPRD每周都有各种各样的游泳班。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Health & Safety中的“masks (口罩) are required in BPRD indr public spaces fr all peple”(所有人在BPRD的室内公共空间，都要求戴口罩。)可知，BPRD室内公共空间需要戴口罩。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sundays at Juniper: Use Suth Entrance(星期天在Juniper：使用南入口)可知，星期天去Juniper只能走南门。故选A。
B
Smene says that n ne in the wrld is there t match Eln Musk. There are three kinds f peple in this wrld:thse wh make it happnen, thse wh watch it happen, and thse wh spend their life asking what happens abut Musk. The whle wrld knws where he stands. It seems like he fllws the rule: “D r d nt”, “There is n try”.
Musk was brn n June 28,1971, in Pretria, Suth Africa. He spent his earlys childhd with his sisters Tsca and Kimble in Suth Africa. At the age f ten, he wn ver his age fellws: He learnt hw t prgram cmputers. Mrever, Musk’s brain was a great gift. At the very yung age f 12 he created and sld his wn vide game, Blaster, fr $500 t a magazine. Musk was s absrbed in his dreams and inventins (发明) as a child that his parents asked dctrs t check his hearing. Mrever, he was bkish and a man f few wrds at schl.
Thugh Musk was an utstanding child, yet he didn’t have a happy childhd. Other kids used t bully (欺凌) him and he tried t avid ging t schl. This cntinued until he learned bxing and wrestling (摔跤) at 15.
Then Musk mved t Canada t attend Queens University, where he gt a Bachelr’s degree in ecnmics. After that he cntinued his business career.
Musk has been an American since 2002 and enjys the natinalities (国籍) f Suth Africa and Canada t. He became rich in his late 20s when he sld his cmpany Zip2. In 2016 he w as the 21st richest persn in the wrld. He is nw a member f the tp twenty richest persns f the wrld and hlds the net wrth f $44.2 billin.
4. What des the authr want t express in the first paragraph?
A. Nbdy will play a match with Musk.B. Three peple cntrl the wrld.
C. Musk dislikes trying anything.D. Musk is wrld-famus and great.
5. When did Musk sell his vide game, Blaster?
A. In 1981.B. In 1983C. 1986D. 2002
6. Why did Musk’s parents ask dctrs t check his hearing?
A. Because he felt a great pain in his ears.
B. Because his parents wanted t give him ear aids.
C. Because he was injured while learning bxing and wrestling.
D. Because he might have failed t respnd when he was called.
7. What can we knw abut Musk frm the last paragraph?
A. He set up the cmpany Zip2 in his late 20s.B. He has given up the natinality f Canada.
C. He became the 21st richest persn in the wrld at 45.D. He has given away $44.2 millin ver the years.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍伊隆·马斯克的成长故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Smene says that n ne in the wrld is there t match Eln Musk. There are three kinds f peple in this wrld:thse wh make it happnen, thse wh watch it happen, and thse wh spend their life asking what happens abut Musk. The whle wrld knws where he stands. It seems like he fllws the rule: “D r d nt”, ‘There is n try’.(有人说，世界上没有人能比得上埃隆·马斯克。这个世界上有三种人：一种是让事情发生的人，一种是看着事情发生的人，还有一种是一辈子都在问马斯克发生了什么。全世界都知道他的立场。他似乎遵循的规则是：“要么做，要么不做”，“没有尝试”)”可知，作者认为无人能与马斯克相提并论，他的一举一动都受到世人的关注，作者认为马斯克是世界闻名的伟大人物。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Musk was brn n June 28,1971, in Pretria, Suth Africa.(马斯克于1971年6月28日出生于南非比勒陀利亚)”可知，马斯克出生于1971年6月28日；再结合段中的“At the very yung age f 12, he created and sld his wn vide game, Blaster, fr $500 t a magazine.(在他12岁的时候，他就创造了自己的电子游戏Blaster，并以500美元的价格卖给了一家杂志)”可知，他12岁时把电子游戏Blaster卖掉，即1971+12=1983年。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“Musk was s absrbed in his dreams and inventins (发明) as a child that his parents asked dctrs t check his hearing.(马斯克从小就沉浸在自己的梦想和发明中，他的父母让医生检查他的听力)”可推知，马斯克小时候如此专注自己的梦想和发明，以至于有可能对别人的叫喊经常不做出反应，家长以为他的耳朵可能出了问题，所以要医生给他检查耳朵。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，马斯克出生于1971年，再由最后一段倒数第二句“In 2016 he w as the 21st richest persn in the wrld. (2016年，他在全球富豪榜上排名第21位)”可知，2016年，他是世界上第21位最富有的人，因此他在45岁时成为世界上第21位最富有的人。故选C项。
C
Best wedding speeches stay in ur memry frever, marking the imprtance f the wedding day fr everyne invlved. It can be quite challenging t fit all the feelings yu want t share int a single speech. Mst times, a humrus speech is just perfect, because it wrks fr all weddings. Let us share sme tips.
Fr mther f the bridegrm (新郎). Yu’ll talk abut his grwing up and hw he was well raised. Yu can als say smething abut the bride (新娘). Finish by hw prud yu are and hw they are well made fr each ther. “The first time I saw yu, it was lve. My little baby grew int a wbbly tddler, and then a smart child. The preteen and teen years and the next thing I knew, yu’ve becme a man.”
Fr mther f the bride. Tell yur daughter that she’s beautiful and strng. Talk abut the gd memries in her grwing years. “It’s n news that we lve ur kids s much,and seeing them grw up is hard. Everything they d fills yu with pride. Nw I’m grateful and prud that she has fund lve in the bridegrm. May yur marriage be lng, happy, and peaceful tgether.”
Fr father f the bridegrm. Yur sn will be lking t yu fr supprt and wisdm fr marriage. S, gd wedding speeches frm the father f the bridegrm can cntain learning frm each ther. “My greatest blessing is having a sn, ne that mirrrs me in many ways. But like his dream, he’s grwn int his wn persn. My sn will make an amazing husband. I wish yu every best.”
Fr father f the bride. As the father f the bride, yu have respnsibilities t yur baby girl. Give the yung cuple pieces f advice and yur best wishes. "Frm me t yu, I’ll tell yu that a successful marriage requires falling in lve many times and ding it with the same persn always.”
8. What kind f speech wrks fr every wedding?
A. Funny and amusing.B. Brief and tuching.C. Lng and detailed.D. Serius and direct.
9. What des the underlined part “a wbbly tddler” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Smene wh is ging t be brn.B. A baby wh has nly recently learnt t walk.
C. One wh begins t g t senir high schl.D. A yung man wh will graduate frm a cllege.
10 Wh will say “He has taught me as much as I’ve taught him and I’m prud”?
A. Mther f the bride.B. Father f the bride.C. Mther f the bridegrm.D. Father f the bridegrm.
11. What is the purpse f writing this text?
A. T give tips t parents n hw t make wedding speeches.
B. T tell readers sme special wedding custms.
C. T intrduce different ways f giving wedding speeches.
D. T describe hw difficult it is t hld a wedding ceremny.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要指导新娘和新郎的父母如何致演讲辞。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Mst times, a humrus speech is just perfect, because it wrks fr all weddings.”(大多数时候，幽默的演讲是完美的，因为它适用于所有的婚礼。)可知，幽默一点的演讲更适合大多数婚礼这一场合。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“The first time I saw yu, it was lve. My little baby grew int a wbbly tddler, and then a smart child. The preteen and teen years and the next thing I knew, yu’ve becme a man.”(我第一次见到你，是爱。我的小宝贝长成了一个wbbly tddler，然后又长成了一个聪明的孩子。青春期前和青春期，接下来我知道的就是，你已经长大成人了。)可知，这里主要介绍孩子的成长历程：be brn→wbbly tddler→child→preteen and teen→man。可见wbbly tddler应为蹒跚学步的婴儿。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“S, gd wedding speeches frm the father f the bridegrm can cntain learning frm each ther.”(所以，来自于新郎父亲的好的婚礼演讲可以包含相互学习。)可知，新郎父亲的婚礼演讲可以包含相互学习。句中“He has taught me as much as I’ve taught him and I’m prud”(他教我的和我曾经教给他的一样多，我很骄傲。)可知，说此话的人最有可能是新郎的父亲。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Best wedding speeches stay in ur memry frever, marking the imprtance f the wedding day fr everyne invlved. It can be quite challenging t fit all the feelings yu want t share int a single speech. Mst times, a humrus speech is just perfect, because it wrks fr all weddings. Let us share sme tips.”(最好的婚礼致辞永远留在我们的记忆中，标志着婚礼当天对每个参与者的重要性。把你想要分享的所有感受融入到一个演讲中是相当具有挑战性的。大多数时候，幽默的演讲是完美的，因为它适用于所有的婚礼。让我们分享一些小窍门。)、第二段“Fr mther f the bridegrm (新郎).”(对新郎的妈妈。)、第三段“Fr mther f the bride.”(对新娘的妈妈。)、第四段“Fr father f the bridegrm.”(对新郎的爸爸。)和最后一段“Fr father f the bride.”(对新娘的爸爸。)可知，本文的主要写作目的是指导新娘和新郎的父母如何致演讲辞。故选A。
D
While waiting in bus statins, airprts r parks, sme peple are busy with a friendly cnversatin, and thers read newspapers, cmics (漫画), nvels and pcket bks. That was many years ag.
Tday everyne uses smartphnes, tablets and laptps at hme, wrk and schl. Exactly, it imprves ur cmmunicatin, scial media, entertainment and prvides cnvenience t wrk. The cmputers, Interweb, and smartphnes have becme part f ur everyday life.
Hwever, the publishing huses suffer terrible lsses, and the cmics industry is ut f business, fr everyne ges digital and gadget (小玩意) dependent.
Especially in the COVID-19 times, the sales (销售) f PC, laptps and gadgets suddenly went up quickly. Because f health safety prblems, peple chse t shp nline. Mrever, educatin happens thrugh Online Distance Learning, which frced parents t buy desktps and smartphnes. Yet behind the benefits and use f these mdern gadgets is a sad reality. Many students lse the face-t-face cnversatin pwer. skills in public speaking, and scial skills.
Anther prblem is health. The yung generatin tday spends s much time n gadgets inside hmes. They dn’t live the traditinal healthy utdr life. The result is eyesight prblems and enjying very little sunlight.
Fr wrkers, t much expsure (暴露) t vide call meetings has damaged their health. What’s mre, many f us are expected t cntinue wrking at hme.
Mdern infrmatin technlgy (IT) has really-affected ur way f life. In the COVID-19 times, these prducts f mdern technlgy have prtected us frm public expsure and direct interactin with peple. Hwever, its cntinuus use can als harm peple’s health and interest. Thus, we shuld take cntrl f IT applicatin in ur life and nt allw IT t endanger ur health and safety.
12. What is the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T give tips n hw t make gd use f ur time.B. T draw readers’ interest in traditinal ways f life.
C. T serve as the backgrund infrmatin f the text.D. T prvide readers with a typical life scene many years ag.
13. What d we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A. A smartphne is mre useful than a cmputer.B. Withut infrmatin technlgy, we can’t cmmunicate
C. We are nt able t wrk r study with n cmputers.D. Infrmatin technlgy brings peple many benefits.
14. What prblem can IT gadgets cause?
A. Many students talk little face t face.B. Many publishing huses turn t IT business.
C. Many parents are frced t learn t use IT gadgets.D. Many wrkers are ut f wrk and have t stay inside.
15. Which is the best title f the text?
A. Hw did COVID-19 affect infrmatin technlgy?
B. Hw des mdern infrmatin technlgy affect us?
C. Hw did mdern technlgy becme part f ur everyday life?
D. Hw d peple make use f mdern technlgy?
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要论述现代信息技术对人们的身心健康所造成的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“While waiting in bus statins, airprts r parks, sme peple are busy with a friendly cnversatin, and thers read newspapers, cmics (漫画), nvels and pcket bks. That was many years ag.”(在公共汽车站、机场或公园等候时，一些人正忙于进行友好的交谈，而另一些人则在阅读报纸、漫画、小说和袖珍书。那是很多年前的事了。)可知，首段介绍了很多年前的一幅生活场景，目的是提供背景信息，并导入主题——现代信息技术如何影响我们的。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Tday everyne uses smartphnes, tablets and laptps at hme, wrk and schl. Exactly, it imprves ur cmmunicatin, scial media, entertainment and prvides cnvenience t wrk. ”(今天，每个人在家里、工作和学校都使用智能手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑。确切地说，它改善了我们的沟通、社交媒体、娱乐，并为工作提供了便利。)可知，信息技术给人们的生活带来很多好处。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Yet behind the benefits and use f these mdern gadgets is a sad reality. Many students lse the face-t-face cnversatin pwer. skills in public speaking, and scial skills.”(然而，在这些现代设备的好处和使用背后，却是一个令人悲哀的现实。许多学生失去了面对面交谈的能力，公共演讲技巧和社交技巧。)可知，现代设备导致很多学生失去面对面会话的能力，他们几乎不进行面对面交流。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Mdern infrmatin technlgy (IT) has really-affected ur way f life.”(现代信息技术确实影响了我们的生活方式。)可知，本文主要关于现代信息技术对我们的生活方方面面的影响，不仅有好的方面，也有坏的方面，所以本文总是在回答一个问题，即“现代信息技术如何影响我们？”。故选B 。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t deal with stress at schl
Stress is part f students’ life. While sme stress can help inspire them t get wrk dne, t much stress can cause prblems with health, sleep and brain functin. Nw when yu feel yur stress building up inside, hw can yu manage it? ____16____.
Wrk ut yur wn learning ways
Students learn in different ways and have different learning styles. Sme d hmewrk all at nce, while thers need t take sme breaks. ____17____. Hwever, ther students remember well in the evening. S wrk ut yur best learning ways and yu’ll feel relaxed.
Stay healthy and get enugh sleep
____18____. As a result, their perfrmance in schl and wrk can suffer. Exercising, eating a healthy diet and getting enugh sleep d gd t schl perfrmance. When yu take care f yurself, yu just feel better!
____19____
Share yur prblems and hw yu are feeling and dealing with a parent, friend, teacher, r dctr. When yu talk yur stress ut with sme friends, chances are that sme f them are ging thrugh the same thing and they might have sme ideas t share. Besides, it helps t knw yu’re nt alne.
Give yurself a break
Yu shuld feel gd abut taking break. ____20____ Sme peple find that quiet activities like reading a bk r watching TV are the best way t relax. Others prefer mre active breaks: wrking n persnal prjects, exercising like yga r Tai Chi, Listening t music r spending time utdrs.
A. Talk t thers.
B. Share yur happiness.
C. Sme students remember well in the mrning.
D. Try ne r mre f the fllwing.
E. Smetimes yu feel tired.
F. And nly yu can say which activities wrk best fr letting yu relax.
G. Many students dn’t fcus n their health
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍关于如何处理在学校的压力的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Nw when yu feel yur stress building up inside, hw can yu manage it?”(现在，当你感到内心的压力越来越大时，你该如何应对呢？)可知，接下来作者要给出一些解决压力的方法。选项D“试一试下面的一、两个方法”和上文意思一致，起过渡的作用。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Hwever, ther students remember well in the evening.”(然而，其他人晚上记忆效果好。)可知，这是要和上文做对比，所以上文要指出有些人早上记忆效果好。选项C“有些人早上记忆效果好。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文“As a result, their perfrmance in schl and wrk can suffer.”(因此，他们在学校和工作中的表现可能会受到影响。)可知，上文要提到受到影响的原因。选项G“许多学生不关注他们的健康。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Share yur prblems and hw yu are feeling and dealing with a parent, friend, teacher, r dctr.”(与父母、朋友、老师或医生分享你的问题以及你的感受和应对方式。)可知，这一段作者建议要和他人交流。选项A“和他人聊聊天。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Sme peple find that quiet activities like reading a bk r watching TV are the best way t relax. Others prefer mre active breaks: wrking n persnal prjects, exercising like yga r Tai Chi, Listening t music r spending time utdrs.”(有些人发现安静的活动，如读书或看电视是最好的放松方式。其他人更喜欢更活跃的休息时间：做个人项目，像瑜伽或太极这样的锻炼，听音乐或在户外度过时间。)可知，这里提到每个人放松自己的方式都不一样，所以要有适合自己的方法。选项F“只有你自己可以辨别出哪个活动对你放松自己最起作用。”和下文意思一致。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brke was at a lcal restaurant buying dnuts (甜甜图) but shrt f mney. Chad, a pliceman, paid fr her dnuts. Brke ran ut, ____21____ hme as fast as she culd and wrte a ____22____.
Here’s what it said:
“My name is Brke and I am 9 years ld. I was buying dnuts but didn’t have enugh mney. A nice plice fficer behind me ____23____ paid fr my item. I thanked him but I felt ____24____ because I didn’t ffer him the mney I had. S I am dnating this mney. I want t thank this fficer again.”
Pennsylvania State Plice were ____25____ by the nine-year-ld’s sweet act. The plice cllected fifty dllars fr Brke. They tld Brke t buy ____26____ fr herself. She did buy tys, but dnated them. Brke’s mm says that she just teaches her kids always t d the ____27____ thing. And because f what Brke did, the plice ____28____ her kind act again. They rewarded (奖励) her with a tur f the statin with all its ____29____. She lves the cars!
The plice made Brke ____30____ that she wuld use sme f thse gifts she received fr herself Brke ____31____ smiled and laughed it all ff.
A little girl, dnuts, a pliceman, a letter and new ____32____. All are s beautiful. Nthing was ____33____, either. They were all acts f randm (随意的) kindness and selfless (无私的) ____34____. And her stry shws that a small act f kindness can g a really ____35____ way.
21. A. headedB. leftC. drveD. flew
22. A. diaryB. letterC. summaryD. cmpsitin
23. A. secretlyB. narrwlyC. kindlyD. anxiusly
24. A. jyfulB. angryC. luckyD. bad
25. A. puzzledB. mvedC. amusedD. challenged
26. A. tysB. sweetsC. giftsD. bks
27. A. imprtantB. safeC. interestingD. right
28. A. discveredB. deliveredC. repaidD. designed
29. A. vehiclesB. batteriasC. flwersD. cartns
30. A. suggestB. exchangeC. prmiseD. stress
31. A. againB. stillC. alsD. just
32. A. technlgyB. friendshipC. systemD. infrmatin
33. A. saidB. wastedC. plannedD. fund
34. A. payingB. givingC. wavingD. shwing
35. A. shrtB. directC. lngD. different
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个小女孩想买甜甜圈但钱不够，一名警察帮她付款之后发生的一系列感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克跑了出去，以最快的速度回家，写了一封信。A. headed朝（某方向）行进；B. left离开；C. drve驱赶；D. flew飞。根据上文“Brke was at a lcal restaurant”和“hme as fast as she culd”可知，布鲁克得到一位好心的警官的帮助后，从饭店赶回家。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克跑了出去，以最快的速度回家，写了一封信。A. diary日记；B. letter信；C. summary总结；D. cmpsitin创作。根据下文“Here’s what it said:”和第三段内容可知，布鲁克写了一封感谢信。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我身后一位好心的警官为我的东西付了钱。A. secretly秘密地；B. narrwly勉强地；C. kindly友好地；D. anxiusly不安地。根据“paid fr my item”可知，警官为布鲁克付了钱，这是一种善意与友好的行为。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我谢了他，但我觉得很抱歉，因为我没有把我的钱给他。A. jyful高兴的；B. angry愤怒的；C. lucky幸运的；D. bad抱歉的。根据下文“because I didn’t ffer him the mney I had”可知，布鲁克没有把自己的钱还给警官，所以她感到抱歉。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：宾夕法尼亚州警方被9岁孩子的可爱举动感动了。A. puzzled使困惑；B. mved感动；C. amused逗乐；D. challenged挑战。根据句中“sweet act”可知，宾夕法尼亚州警方被布鲁克的信感动了。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们让布鲁克给自己买玩具。A. tys玩具；B. sweets糖果；C. gifts礼品；D. bks书籍。根据下文“She did buy tys”可知，警察筹钱让她玩具。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克的妈妈说，她只是教她的孩子总是做正确的事情。A. imprtant重要的；B. safe安全的；C. interesting有趣的；D. right正确的。根据上文“She did buy tys, but dnated them”可知，布鲁克听了妈妈的话，做的是正确的事情。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为布鲁克的所作所为，警方再次回报了她的善举。A. discvered发现；B. delivered递送；C. repaid回报，报答；D. designed设计。根据“again”和下文“They rewarded (奖励) her with a tur f the statin”可知，警方再次回报了布鲁克的善良。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们奖励她参观一遍车站所有的车辆。A. vehicles车辆；B. batteries电池；C. flwers花；D. cartns卡通。根据下文“She lves the cars!”可知，警方奖励她去参观车辆。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察让布鲁克承诺，她会把收到的一些礼物用在自己身上。A. suggest建议；B. exchange交换；C. prmise承诺；D. stress压力。根据上文可知，布鲁克把买的玩具捐了出去，结合下文“she wuld use sme f thse gifts she received fr herself”可推知，警察要她保证会把收到的礼物用在自己身上。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克只是笑笑，一笑了之。A. again再一次；B. still依旧；C. als也；D. just只是。根据“smiled and laughed it all ff”可知，布鲁克并未作出承诺，只是笑笑。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩，甜甜圈，一个警察，一封信和新的友谊。A. technlgy技术；B. friendship友谊；C. system系统；D. infrmatin信息。根据上文可知，布鲁克与宾夕法尼亚州警方建立起了友谊。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也没有任何预先计划。A. said说；B. wasted浪费；C. planned计划；D. fund找到。根据下文“all acts f randm”可知，这一切都不是计划。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些都是随机的善意和无私的给予。A. paying支付；B. giving给予；C. waving挥手；D. shwing展示。结合上文可知，警察查德为布鲁克付钱买甜甜圈，布鲁克写感谢信并无私地捐出玩具，布鲁克与宾夕法尼亚州警方的故事就是一个关于无私给予的故事。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的故事表明，一个小小的善举可以传递很远很远。A. shrt短的；B. direct直接的；C. lng长的；D. different不同的。警察查德的一个小小善举引出后来一系列感人的温情故事，说明一个小小的善举可以传递很远很远，产生深远影响。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan, which lies in Anhui prvince, is n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List and is ne f the tp scenic ____36____ (attractin) in China. HuangShan ____37____ (it) des nt have gd transprtatin links. Mst travelers stp in either Tangku r Tunxi fr the nights befre and after a visit t Huangshan.
Huangshan has 36 separate peaks, all ____38____ (rise) abve 1,800 meters. Famus thrughut Chinese artistic histry, Huangshan represents the typical (有代表性的) muntain in Chinese paintings. S far, ver 1,450 kinds f plants ____39____ (find) there.
The main thing t d in Huangshan is walk prund and take phtgraphs f the scenery, which is spectacular (壮观的), ____40____ (beauty), different and changing in appearance with every change f weather. ____41____ same view lks quite different by day in fine weather and with clud, early mrning and late evening. Sunrise and sunset are famus but, f curse, they depend ____42____ the weather.
When there is gd weather and clear skies, watching the stars at night is ____43____ (fair) rewarding. If yu are staying vernight at a htel n the muntain then befre dark ____44____ (cme), find sme gd areas _____45_____ yu can get away frm the htel lights and lk up. Yu are likely t view a sky full f stars.
【答案】36. attractins
37. itself 38. rising
39. have been fund
40. beautiful
41. The 42. n##upn
43. fairly 44. cmes
45. where
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄山的相关情况。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：黄山，位于安徽省，被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录，是中国最大的风景名胜区之一。分析句子结构可知，ne f+复数名词，表示“……之一”。 故填attractins。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：黄山本身没有良好的交通联系。分析句子结构可知，所填词作Huangshan的同位语，所以用其反身代词，表示“它自己”。故填itself。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：黄山有36座独立的山峰，全部都在1800米以上。分析句子结构可知，所填词作后置定语，是被修饰的词all主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词，表示主动。故填rising。
【39题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：到目前为止，已经有1450种的植物在那里被找到了。分析句子结构可知，所填词作谓语，句子的主语ver 1,450 kinds f plants与find之间为被动关系，同时S far与现在完成时连用，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been fund。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在黄山最主要的事情就是四处走动，拍摄风景，这是壮观的，美丽的，不同的和变化的外观随着每一个天气的变化。分析句子结构可知，根据different判断，所填词与之为并列成分，所以用形容词beautiful，作表语。故填beautiful。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同样的景色，在白天晴天和阴天，清晨和傍晚看起来很不一样。分析句子结构可知，same通常与定冠词the连用，表示“相同的”。故填The。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：日出和日落是著名的，但是，当然，它们取决于天气。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语depend n/upn“依靠”。故填n或upn。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：当有好天气和晴朗的天空时，在晚上看星星是相当值得的。分析句子结构可知，所填词作状语，修饰形容词rewarding，用副词形式。故填fairly。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：如果你在山上的酒店过夜，那么在天黑之前，找一些好的地方，在那里，你可以远离酒店的灯光，向上看。分析句子结构可知，所填词作谓语，句子的主语是dark，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，同时befre是引导时间状语从句，从句谓语用一般现在时表示将来。故填cmes。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词areas，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英文校刊栏目“Grwing pain”正在征文，请你写一篇以“Hw t get alng with yur rmmates”为题的短文，内容要点如下：
1. 理解室友；
2. 学会交流；
3. 其它方法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（标题和首句已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：permissin允许；pssessin物品
Hw t get alng with yur rmmates
As high schl students, sme f yu can’t avid sharing persnal space with rmmates.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hw t get alng with yur rmmates
As high schl students, sme f yu can’t avid sharing persnal space with rmmates. Thus, getting alng with yur rmmates can be challenging. What shuld we d with it?
As far as I’m cncerned, yu shuld first understand yur rmmates by learning abut their backgrund such as their hmetwn, friends and families. Secndly, learn t cmmunicate. Be pen with yur rmmates rather than talk behind their backs! Try t be clear with them abut what is bthering yu. Thirdly, cnsider mre ways t slve cnflict. Be calm whenever a rmmate discmfrts yu. Last but nt least, ask yur rmmates’ permissin befre yu use their pssessins.
Hpefully, these tips abve are practical and can help yu get alng well with yur rmmates.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于征文稿。要求考生以“Hw t get alng with yur rmmates”为题写一篇的短文，参加英文校刊栏目“Grwing pain”的征文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因此：thus → therefre/s
就我而言：as far as I’m cncerned → in my persnal view
(使)烦恼：bther → truble
建议：tip → advice/suggestin
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thirdly, cnsider mre ways t slve cnflict.
拓展句：Thirdly, cnsider mre ways that can slve cnflict.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Be calm whenever a rmmate discmfrts yu. (运用了whenever引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] Last but nt least, ask yur rmmates’ permissin befre yu use their pssessins. (运用了befre引导时间状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文.
A spider (蜘蛛) was lking fr a suitable place t make its web. He wanted his web t be in such a place where a lt f insects and flies wuld cme and get trapped in his web. In this way he wanted t spend his life eating, drinking and relaxing happily.
Sn, he fund a crner (角落) f the rm f a huse and started preparing t make his web there.
Just when he started weaving (织网) the web, a cat passing by started laughed ludly after seeing him. When the spider saw the cat laughing, he asked, “Why are yu laughing?”
The cat replied, “I am laughing because yu are flish. Can’t yu see hw clean this place is? N flies r insects will cme here. Wh will fall in yur web?”
After listening t the cat, the spider gave up the idea f making a web in that crner and started lking fr anther place.
Then he saw a windw and started weaving his web there. The spider had prepared half f the web. Then a bird came and started making fun f him, saying, “Have yu lst yur mind? Why weaving yur web near this windw? A strng wind will blw and yur web will fly away.”
The spider understd and stpped weaving the web n the windw and started lking fr anther place. While searching, his eyes fell n an ld cupbard (橱柜). The dr f that cupbard was slightly pen. He went there and started weaving a web. Just then a cckrach (蟑螂) came and said, “It is useless t make a web at this place. This cupbard is very ld. It will be sld in few days. All yur hard wrk will g fruitless.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: The spider listened t the advice f the cckrach and stpped making the web in the cupbard and started searching fr anther place.
Para 2: An ant wh was watching all this went t the spider and said.
【答案】 The spider listened t the advice f the cckrach and stpped making the web in the cupbard and started searching fr anther place. But in the middle f all this, the whle day passed. He was tired and was suffering frm hunger and thirst, and didn’t have any energy left t make a web. Exhausted, he sat dwn in ne place.
An ant wh was watching all this went t the spider and said, “I have been watching yu since mrning. Yu started weaving a web and didn’t finish it after listening t thers. Yu were influenced by wrds f thers and didn’t cmplete yur web.” Hearing the ant, the spider realized his mistake and started t regret. It ften happens that we start new wrk and peple f negative mind cme and start discuraging us. They try t break ur spirits by telling us future trubles and prblems. It is necessary that whenever we start any new wrk, we shuld d it with full thught and then get invlved in that wrk with cnfidence and determinatin. The wrk will definitely be cmpleted.
【解析】
【导语】本文以一只蜘蛛为线索展开，主要讲述蜘蛛要找到一个完美的地方织网，但是却一直受其它动物的影响而没有成功的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句内容“蜘蛛听从了蟑螂的建议，停止在橱柜里织网，开始寻找另一个地方。”可知，第一段可描写蜘蛛再次找地方织网的情况。
②根据第二段首句内容“一只蚂蚁看着这一切，走向蜘蛛说”可知，第二段可描写蚂蚁和蜘蛛的谈话情况。
2.续写线索：一整天过去了——又累又饿——蚂蚁过去——蚂蚁教训蜘蛛——意识到错误——反思
3.词汇激活
行为类
①过去：pass/g by
②开始：start/begin
③影响： influence/affect
情感类
①累的：tired/ exhausted
②自信地：with cnfidence/cnfidently
【点睛】【高分句型1】It ften happens that we start new wrk and peple f negative mind cme and start discuraging us.（由that引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】It is necessary that whenever we start any new wrk, we shuld d it with full thught and then get invlved in that wrk with cnfidence and determinatin.（由that引导的主语从句）
听力：1—5 CBACB 6—10 CBCBC 11—15 BACBC 16—20 AABCB
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