还剩14页未读，
继续阅读
广东省中山市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末水平测试英语试卷 (word版含答案)
展开
这是一份广东省中山市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末水平测试英语试卷 (word版含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合，回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省中山市2021-2022学年七年级下学期英语期末水平测试试卷
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We have different kinds of days in our lives. Some are common while some are special. My 1． birthday is a day I will never forget. The day started just like any other day. 2． as it kept going, a lot of exciting things began to happen.
I woke up very early in the morning. My mother cooked my favorite breakfast and also gave me 3． big chocolate bar for lunch. As soon as I went into the classroom, the whole class sang the birthday song 4． me. I was so happy that I almost cried. As a 5． boy, I never told them about my birthday.
The birthday party at my home 6． the day even more special. When I arrived home, I found all my friends were there. My dad invited them over. I got so many 7． and we played lots of games like musical chairs. Everyone was happy and played 8． .
How time flew! It was hard 9． goodbye. Everyone liked the return gifts and went home with a big smile on 10． faces. This day makes me feel lucky to have the best things in life — family and friends.
1．A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelve D．the twelfth
2．A．Because B．Although C．But D．Or
3．A．/ B．a C．the D．an
4．A．of B．by C．in D．for
5．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．the quietest
6．A．makes B．made C．will make D．is making
7．A．gifts B．gift C．gifts' D．gift's
8．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．exciting
9．A．say B．said C．saying D．to say
10．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
"Believe in yourself. ""It's OK to be different. ""BE YOU." People may hear these 11． on the PepToc Hotline. It works on making 12． people happy. Two art teachers, Martin and Weiss, at West Side School started it in February. Then the students 13． them. Getting thousands of calls an hour, it's now 14． around the world.
"We just wanted to do something for our little 15． at first, "one of the two teachers Martin told TIME for Kids. People in the town went through a hard 16． because of COVID-19. And then a big fire made it worse, 17． many people homeless.
At the beginning, Martin and Weiss just made some posters（海报）with encouraging（鼓励的）words. Then the kids 18． the posters around town. Kids were glad to do that and ran 19． . One day, Martin asked kids for different ideas. "They were smart and gave me many 20． and the PepToc Hotline is one of them. "Martin says.
What made the PepToc Hotline so famous?" People need something to make them feel good in these 21． times, "Darin, a fifth grader at West Side, told TFK. "We all need a 22． , "a caller said.
Weiss thinks 23． acts can make a big change. "If you have an 24． , just try to do it and see what will happen, "she says. Martin 25． . "And I think kids really need to understand that they are able to make the world better although they're just kids, "she says.
11．A．problems B．messages C．hopes D．songs
12．A．lovely B．excellent C．sad D．lazy
13．A．stopped B．called C．visited D．joined
14．A．popular B．special C．large D．natural
15．A．school B．station C．town D．farm
16．A．life B．story C．dream D．winter
17．A．driving B．leaving C．finding D．wishing
18．A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put away
19．A．happily B．luckily C．carefully D．easily
20．A．words B．surprises C．pictures D．shows
21．A．great B．different C．early D．difficult
22．A．group B．poster C．light D．job
23．A．funny B．free C．dangerous D．small
24．A．order B．idea C．office D．hour
25．A．shouts B．comes C．blows D．agrees
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小題2分, 共30分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题成完成所给句子的最佳答案
Student Center of Sunny School
HOSTS
Elephant Poster Competition （比赛）
Ø The Purposes （目的）
Elephants are smart and friendly. They are ail important part of our world. But we won't be able to see them soon if people keep killing them for ivory. We have the duty to save them, not only for animals in the world but also for ourselves. There is a need for us to deal with the problems such as cutting down trees, killing and buying. Let's play our part to stop all these before it is too late.
Ø The Requirements （要求）
1. Think of a poster which tells people about elephants, looks, living habits, eating habits and so on.
2. Write and draw the poster on a piece of A4 paper, with messages about the topic above. Try to keep the poster clean and tidy.
3. Send your poster to sunnyelephant@smail. com.
The final day to hand in your poster is August 20, 2022.
You don't need to pay to take part in the competition.
Ø The Prizes （奖励）
Each student in the competition will get an elephant stamp.
Three students who make the best posters will get the final prizes: three tickets to the zoo.
For more information, email us at inelephant@smail. com.
26．The elephant poster competition is hosted by _____________
A．an animal caring center B．the student center of Sunny School
C．an elephant saving group D．the planner of World Elephant Day
27．We have to save elephants now because ________________.
A．we may lose them all soon B．elephants are smart
C．people cut down many trees D．elephants are our friends
28．To take part in the competition, students need to ___________.
A．use a piece of A3 paper
B．pay some money
C．send the poster to the mailbox
D．hand in the poster after August 20
29．We can learn from the passage that _______________.
A．the final prizes are zoo tickets
B．six students can get the final prizes
C．all students in school can get stamps
D．people can call to get more information
30．The passage is probably from_____________.
A．a zoo guide B．an animal book
C．an English magazine D．a school newspaper
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题成完成所给句子的最佳答案
People love to share things on social media （媒体）like Weibo and WeChat. They show oflf things like foods and drinks. Stars have many social media followers. Many of them build ads into their posts （帖子）. So do other famous people.
Nancy, a 17-year-old teenager did a study into social media ads. She wanted to see if people share unhealthy foods and drinks. Nancy made a list of famous people on social media first. She picked 100 actors, 100 singers and 100 influencers （网红）. She looked for posts about foods and drinks. Then, she gave a grade for each of them. The grade showed how nutritious the food or drink was.
Nancy found that influencers shared the most foods and drinks by far. They also shared the most sweets which had an unhealthy grade. Nancy was surprised. She thought influencers would share healthier things. Fruits, vegetables and water were least shared by all three groups. Influencers often shared soft drinks. So did singers.
Influencers are often friendly and seem close to us. So young people are more likely to believe them. Many users are under 18 years old. “They should be kept away from unhealthy ads, " Nancy says."There should be new rules." Nancy has unfollowed some people. They were pushing unhealthy habits. Users need to choose who they follow in a smart way.
31．Many stars put the ads ____________.
A．into their posts B．in their videos
C．on their websites D．in their TV shows
32．Nancy studied the foods and drinks on social media ads by ____________.
A．making a list of famous people
B．giving a grade for each of them
C．asking influencers some questions
D．looking into the eating habits of the stars
33．The underlined word “nutritious”, in this passage means _____________.
A．clean B．delicious C．popular D．healthy
34．Nancy's study shows that _______________.
A．actors shared the most sweets on social media
B．singers often shared soft drinks on social media
C．influencers shared the most healthy foods and drinks
D．all three groups shared fruits, vegetables and water most
35．The purpose of this passage is to ______________.
A．make people believe the ads on social media
B．advise people to follow the influencers on social media
C．ask people to stay away from unhealthy social media ads
D．tell people to buy the foods and drinks on social media ads
配对阅读。左栏是五位父母的周末计划，右栏是七个周末活动建议，请为每个人选择适合 的建议。
⑴Clark's daughter stays indoors a lot. Clark is worried and wants to have an outdoor weekend with her. He wants her to know how beautiful the nature is. 36．
⑵Laura and her children are busy these days. They work or study day and night. During the weekend, they just want to sit back and enjoy some quiet time. 37．
⑶Jill's son asks her to help him with this weekend's science homework but she knows nothing about it. She plans to find a place for him to learn some science. 38．
⑷Dave's two children like Jay Chou a lot. They really hope to watch his show one day. Dave heard that Jay Chou is coming to their city this weekend. 39．
⑸Peter wants to go bike riding this weekend. But his child needs to write a diary about animals. He has to change his plan and help him. 40．
A. Take your family on a trip to the zoo. Kids love to see friendly and cute animals or sit in on a lecture （讲座）to learn something new about the animals.
B. If you live in a large city, chances are you have a science museum nearby. Take your kids to visit the museum. Be sure to catch a lecture or a science show there.
C. When your child9s favorite singer is in town, take him or her to a show of the singer. Tickets may be hard to come by, but you're sure to be the Parent of the Year if you are able to do that.
D. Amusement parks （游乐园）are for every member of the family. When you've had enough of the rides, don't forget to try some friendly family games at the park!
E. Movies can be enjoyable, for both parents and children! Seeing our favorite stars on the big screen, people can relax, and enjoy some quiet time. Besides, who can say no to the popcorn （爆 米花）?
F. Enjoy the great outdoors and get some exercise, with a hike along a country road. Read up on the different flowers, trees, and birds, and give your children a nature lesson.
G. If you want, there is always an outdoor sport for your family. In somewhere that stays warm all year, biking is the perfect outdoor sport. In a place with snow and ice, playing with snow is the best.
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Are there any rules in your home? I 41． a few family rules. For example, I should talk to my family in a friendly 42． I can't break things or run inside. Rules are 43． because they help us take care of ourselves, each other, and our things.
Sometimes however, I will forget to 44． the rules. One day, I played with my brother in the living room. I ran so 45． that I broke my mom's favorite vase （花瓶）. I said sorry to her and 46． her I wouldn't do that again. But my mom was very angry 47． didn't talk to me for three days.
When I break the 48． . I am breaking the trust （信任）of family. So now I will stop to take a rest when I want to break a rule. I may listen to music, read a book, make something or simply go to sleep. This helps 49． cool down and behave well.
Now I truly know the meaning 50． rules. They are not there to take away our freedom, but to keep everyone safe and to keep our home safe, too.
五、读写综合，回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Studies found that travel helps children learn a lot. But planning a school trip is not easy. Teachers need to spend much time making sure the trip will go well. Here are some tips （提示）to plan a safe and educational （有教育意义的）school trip.
◊Start planning early
You should start planning as early as possible before the trip. There is a lot to do, so it is best to give yourself enough time.
◊Don't make the trip too long
Some children may easily cry because the idea of being away from home makes them become homesick, so short trips are usually the best.
◊Make a clear plan
Take a piece of paper and write down your trip plan clearly. What do you want the trip to tell your students? Where do you want to go? What do you do when you first arrive? When do you come back? The clearer your plan is, the better the trip will be.
◊Take care of kids' safety
During the trip, kids' safety is the most important because accidents may happen if you are not careful enough.
◊Make time for sharing and discussing
◊ Make sure your trip gives kids time to share and discuss - during and after. This can happen at dinner, on the way back or when you come back to school. This will help children learn more.
51．Whom are the tips for?
52．When should people begin to plan the trip?
53．How can people make a clear plan?
54．What is the most important during the trip?
55．Why should people give kids time to share and discuss?
六、书面表达(本题15分)
56．请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在进行关于“My Favorite Trip”的分享与交流活动，请你写一篇英语短文参与活动，内容包括：
1）介绍你最喜欢的一次旅行的时间及目的地；
2）分享你在旅行时的所见所闻及感受。
作文要求：
1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
2）语句连贯, 词数60个左右。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．D；10．C
【知识点】语法选择；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了作者难忘的十二岁生日。
【点评】考查语法选择。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；注意熟记教材常用的固定搭配及短语。
1．句意：我的十二岁生日是我永远不会忘记的一天。A.十二个，泛指；B.第十二个，泛指；C.这十二个，泛指；D.第十二个，特指。根据空格后birthday“生日”，以及空格前形容词性物主代词my“我的”，可知应用序数词twelfth“第十二”，表“我的十二岁生日”。故答案为：B。
2．句意：但随着这一天的进行，很多激动人心的事情开始发生。A.因为，B.尽管，C.但是，D.或者。根据上文 The day started just like any other day. 这一天和其他任何一天一样开始了，可知下文“a lot of exciting things began to happen. 很多激动人心的事情开始发生”内容为转折，应用转折连词but。故答案为：C。
3．句意：我妈妈做了我最喜欢的早餐，中午还给我一大块巧克力。A.零冠词；B.一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；C.这个，特指；D.一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。根据第一次出现地可数名词单数chocolate bar巧克力块，以及空格后的以辅音音素开头的形容词big，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指“一块”。故答案为：C。
4．句意：我一走进教室，全班就为我唱生日歌。A.……的，B.被，C.在……里面，D.为了。根据前文 My1birthday is a day I will never forget. 我的十二岁生日是我永远不会忘记的一天，可知此处应是同学为作者唱生日快乐歌，应用介词for。故答案为：D。
5．句意：作为一个安静的男孩，我从未告诉过他们我的生日。A.安静的，形容词原级；B.更安静的，形容词比较级；C.最安静的，缺少定冠词the；D.最安静的，形容词最高级。根据空格后名词boy“男孩”，可知空格处应用形容词quiet“安静的”作定语。故答案为：A。
6．句意：我家的生日聚使得这一天更加特别。A.使得，一般现在时的三单形式；B.使得，一般过去时；C.将使得，D.正在使，现在进行时。根据前文，可知事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式made。故答案为：B。
7．句意：我收到了很多礼物，我们玩了很多游戏，比如音乐椅。A.礼物，复数；B.礼物，单数；C.礼物的，复数所有格；D.礼物的，单数所有格。根据空格前形容词many“很多”，可知空格处应用可数名词复数gifts“礼物”。故答案为：A。
8．句意：大家都很开心，玩得很兴奋。A.使兴奋，动词；B.兴奋的，形容词；C.兴奋地，副词；D.令人兴奋的，形容词。根据空格前动词过去式played，可知空格处应用副词excitedly“兴奋地”作状语。故答案为：C。
9．句意：很难说再见。A.说，动词原形；B.说，动词过去式；C.说，现在分词；D.说，动词不定式。根据固定句式it is+形容词.+to do sth.做某事是怎么样的，可知此处应用动词不定式to say。故答案为：D。
10．句意：每个人都喜欢这些礼物，回家时脸上都挂着灿烂的笑容。A.他们，主格；B.他们，宾格；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。根据空格后可数名词复数faces“脸”，可知空格处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故答案为：C。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．D；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．D
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了PepToc热线的成立过程以及带来的影响。
【点评】考查完形填空。文章为故事阅读类文章，注意首先快速阅读一遍，把握故事大意；第二遍再结合句意查看选，最后确定正确答案。
11．句意：人们可以在PepToc热线上听到这些消息。A.问题，B.信息，C.希望，D.歌曲。根据上文 "Believe in yourself. ""It's OK to be different. ""BE YOU." “相信自己。”“与众不同没关系。”“做你。”，可知都是热线上的消息。故答案为：B。
12．句意：它能让悲伤的人快乐。A.孤独，B.优秀，C.悲伤的，D.懒惰的。根据 It works on making2people happy. 它能让……的人快乐，可知应是能让悲伤的人快乐。故答案为：C。
13．句意：然后学生们加入了他们。A.停止，B.呼叫，C.参观/拜访，D.加入。根据上文Two art teachers, Martin and Weiss, at West Side School started it in February. 西区学校的两位美术老师Martin和Weiss在二月份开始了这项活动，可知此处应是学生们加入了他们。故答案为：D。
14．句意：一小时接到数千个电话，现在在全世界都很流行。A.流行的/受欢迎的，B.特别的，C.大的，D.自然的。根据Getting thousands of calls an hour一小时接到数千个电话，可知现在是很流行的。故答案为：A。
15．句意：一开始我们只是想为我们的小学校做点什么。A.学校，B.站点，C.城镇，D.农场。根据下文 People in the town went through a hard6because of COVID-19. 由于2019冠状病毒疾病，镇上的人们过着艰苦的生活，可知是为小镇做的活动。故答案为：C。
16．句意：由于2019冠状病毒疾病，镇上的人们过着艰苦的生活。A.生活，B.故事，C.梦想，D.冬天。根据下文And then a big fire made it worse,7many people homeless. 然后一场大火使情况变得更糟，留下许多人无家可归，可知因为新冠和火灾，镇上的人生活艰苦。故答案为：A。
17．句意：然后一场大火使情况变得更糟，留下许多人无家可归。A.驾驶/开车，B.留下，C.发现，D.希望。根据 And then a big fire made it worse然后一场大火使情况变得更糟，可知火灾应是烧毁了很多东西，只留下无家可归的人。故答案为：B。
18．句意：然后孩子们在镇上张贴海报。A.穿上，B.推迟，C.张贴/举起，D.收起。根据空格后宾语posters海报，可知应是张贴海报。故答案为：C。
19．句意：孩子们很高兴这样做，并快乐地奔跑。A.快乐地，B.幸运地，C.仔细地，D.轻易地。根据 Kids were glad to do that 孩子们很高兴这样做，可知应是快乐地奔跑。故答案为：A。
20．句意：他们很聪明，给了我很多惊喜，PepToc热线就是其中之一。A.词汇/话语，B.惊喜，C.画/照片，D.戏剧。根据前文One day, Martin asked kids for different ideas. 一天，马丁向孩子们征求不同的意见，可知孩子们给他出了PepToc热线这个主意，是一个惊喜。故答案为：B。
21．句意：人们需要一些东西让他们在困难时期感觉良好……A.伟大的/棒的，B.不同的，C.早的，D.困难的。根据第二段介绍新冠和火灾，可知是困难的时期。故答案为：D。
22．句意：“我们都需要一盏灯，”一位来电者说。A.组，B.海报，C.灯，D.工作。根据上文People need something to make them feel good in these11times…人们需要一些东西让他们在困难时期感觉良好……，可知此处应是用灯来比喻能让他们在困难时期鼓起勇气一个东西。故答案为：C。
23．句意：维斯认为小举动可以带来大变化。A.有趣的，B.自由的/免费的，C.危险的，D.小的。根据宾语 a big change大变化，可知对应的应是小举动。故答案为：D。
24．句意：如果你有一个想法，试着去做，看看会发生什么。A.命令/点单，B.主意/想法，C.办公室，D.小时。根据前文老师把学生的想法付诸实践，可知此处应是提出有想法就去做。故答案为：B。
25．句意：马丁同意。A.喊叫，B.来到，C.吹，D.同意。根据下文"And I think kids really need to understand that they are able to make the world better although they're just kids, "she says. “我认为孩子们真的需要明白，虽然他们只是孩子，但他们能够让世界变得更好，”她说，可知她同意有想法就去做。故答案为：D。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了阳光学校学生中心举办的大象海报大赛。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．细节理解题。根据标题Student Center of Sunny School阳光学校学生中心，可知比赛是阳光学校学生中心主办的。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段 But we won't be able to see them soon if people keep killing them for ivory. 但如果人们继续为了象牙而杀害它们，我们将无法很快看到它们，可知我们要拯救大象是因为我们可能很快就会失去他们。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据 Write and draw the poster on a piece of A4 paper 在一张A4纸上写并画海报，可知A表述错误；根据 You don't need to pay to take part in the competition. 你不需要花钱参加比赛，可知B表述错误；根据 Send your poster to sunnyelephant@smail. com. 将海报发送到sunnyelephant@smail.com，可知C表述正确；根据The final day to hand in your poster is August 20, 2022. 最后一天交海报是2022年8月20日，可知D表述错误。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据Three students who make the best posters will get the final prizes: three tickets to the zoo. 三名海报制作最好的学生将获得最终奖项：三张动物园门票，可知最终奖项是三张动物园门票。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据标题Student Center of Sunny School HOSTS Elephant Poster Competition （比赛）阳光学校学生中心举办大象海报大赛，可知文章应是来源于学校报纸。故选D。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．D
34．B
35．C
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Nancy通过给名人广告的食物评分的方式，来劝告人们远离不健康的社交媒体广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段 Stars have many social media followers. Many of them build ads into their posts （帖子）. 明星有很多社交媒体粉丝。他们中的许多人在帖子中植入广告，可知是在帖子中植入广告。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段She looked for posts about foods and drinks. Then, she gave a grade for each of them. 她寻找关于食物和饮料的广告。然后，她给它们打分，可知是给它们打分。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据下文 Nancy found that influencers shared the most foods and drinks by far. They also shared the most sweets which had an unhealthy grade. 南希发现，到目前为止，有影响力的人分享的食物和饮料最多。他们还分享了大多数不健康等级的糖果，可知此处Nancy评分是关于食物有多健康的，因此nutritious意为“healthy健康的”。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Influencers often shared soft drinks. So did singers. 有影响力的人经常分享软饮料。歌手也是如此。可知歌手经常在社交媒体上分享软饮料。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段They should be kept away from unhealthy ads, " Nancy says."There should be new rules." Nancy has unfollowed some people. They were pushing unhealthy habits. Users need to choose who they follow in a smart way. “他们应该远离不健康的广告，”南希说，“应该有新的规定。“南希已经摆脱了一些人。他们在推行不健康的习惯。用户需要以明智的方式选择他们追随的人，可知文章的目的在于要求人们远离不健康的社交媒体广告。故选C。
【答案】36．F；37．E；38．B；39．C；40．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了五位父母的周末计划以及七个周末活动建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看题干，根据题干的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的选项。
36．根据“Clark is worried and wants to have an outdoor weekend with her. He wants her to know how beautiful the nature is. 克拉克很担心，想和她一起度过一个户外周末。他想让她知道大自然有多美。”可知F选项“Enjoy the great outdoors and get some exercise, with a hike along a country road.享受户外运动，锻炼身体，沿着乡村公路远足。”符合需求。故选F。
37．根据“During the weekend, they just want to sit back and enjoy some quiet time. 在周末，他们只想坐下来享受一些安静的时间”，可知E选项“Seeing our favorite stars on the big screen, people can relax, and enjoy some quiet time.在大屏幕上看到我们最喜欢的明星，人们可以放松，享受一些安静的时间。”可以满足需求。故选E。
38．根据“ She plans to find a place for him to learn some science. 她打算找个地方让他学点科学。”，可知B选项“ Take your kids to visit the museum. Be sure to catch a lecture or a science show there. 带你的孩子去参观博物馆。一定要在那里听讲座或看科学节目。”，满足需求。故选B。
39．根据“ Dave's two children like Jay Chou a lot. They really hope to watch his show one day. 戴夫的两个孩子很喜欢周。他们真的希望有一天能看他的表演。”，可知C选项“When your child9s favorite singer is in town, take him or her to a show of the singer. 当你孩子最喜欢的歌手在城里时，带他或她去看歌手的演出。”，满足需求。故选C。
40．根据“ But his child needs to write a diary about animals. 但是他的孩子需要写一本关于动物的日记。”，可知A选项“ Kids love to see friendly and cute animals or sit in on a lecture （讲座）to learn something new about the animals. 孩子们喜欢看友善可爱的动物，或者坐在课堂上学习有关动物的新知识。”满足需求。故选A。
【答案】41．have；42．way；43．important/necessary；44．follow/obey；45．fast/quickly；46．told/promised；47．and；48．rules；49．me；50．of
【知识点】短文填空；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了作者以此打破家庭规则的经历，以及作者对规则的理解。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
41．句意：我有一些家规。根据下文For example, I should talk to my family in a friendly例如，我应该以友好的方式与家人交谈，可知此处应是提出我有一些家规，主语I为第一人称，应用动词原形have。故答案为：have。
42．句意：例如，我应该以友好的方式与家人交谈。根据固定搭配in a+adj.+way，以……的方式，可知此处应用可数名词way“方式”。故答案为：way。
43．句意：规则很重要/有必要，因为它们帮助我们照顾自己、彼此和我们的东西。根据because they help us take care of ourselves, each other, and our things. 因为它们帮助我们照顾自己、彼此和我们的东西，可知规则是重要的/有必要的，应用形容词 important/necessary 。故答案为： important/necessary 。
44．句意：然而，有时我会忘记遵守规则。根据后文 I ran so 5 that I broke my mom's favorite vase （花瓶）. 我跑得太快了，打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶，可知作者有时会忘记遵守规则，应用动词follow。故答案为：follow。
45．句意：我跑得太快了，打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶。根据 that I broke my mom's favorite vase （花瓶）. 打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶，可知应是跑得太快了，应用副词fast/quickly“快速地”作状语修饰动词run。故答案为：fast/quickly。
46．句意：我向她道歉，并告诉/承诺她我不会再那样做了。根据 I wouldn't do that again. 我不会再那样做了，可知应是告诉/承诺妈妈，应用动词tell/promise；再根据事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，可知应用动词过去式told/promised。故答案为：told/promised。
47．句意：但是我妈妈很生气，并且三天没跟我说话。根据 But my mom was very angry但是我妈妈很生气 ，可知和“三天没跟我说话”为递进关系，应用连词and。故答案为：and。
48．句意：当我违反规则时，我就是在破坏家人的信任。根据前文作者破坏规则，可知此处指的是规则，空格前无one/a等单数限制，可知应用可数名词复数rules。故答案为：rules。
49．句意：这有助于我冷静下来，表现良好。根据上文I may listen to music, read a book, make something or simply go to sleep. 我可能听音乐，看书，做点什么，或者干脆去睡觉，可知这些可以帮助作者冷静下来，应用主语I的宾格me。故答案为：me。
50．句意：现在我真正了解了规则的含义。根据下文They are not there to take away our freedom, but to keep everyone safe and to keep our home safe, too. 它们不是要剥夺我们的自由，而是要保护每个人的安全，也要保护我们的家，可知应是指真正了解了规则的含义，应用介词of，表“……的”。故答案为：of。
【答案】51．Teachers. /They are for teachers.
52．As early as possible before the trip. /They should plan the trip as early as possible.
53．They can take a piece of paper and write down their trip plan clearly.
54．Kids' safety. /Kids' safety is the most important during the trip.
55．Because this will help children learn more.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要给老师提出了几个关于学校旅行的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答，注意正确书写单词。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段 Teachers need to spend much time making sure the trip will go well. Here are some tips （提示）to plan a safe and educational （有教育意义的）school trip. 老师们需要花很多时间来确保这次旅行顺利进行。以下是一些建议，以计划一个安全和教育的学校之旅，可知这些建议是给老师提的。故答案为： Teachers. /They are for teachers.
52．细节理解题。根据You should start planning as early as possible before the trip. There is a lot to do, so it is best to give yourself enough time.你应该在旅行前尽早开始计划。有很多事情要做，所以最好给自己足够的时间，可知应尽早开始计划。故答案为： As early as possible before the trip. /They should plan the trip as early as possible.
53．细节理解题。根据 Take a piece of paper and write down your trip plan clearly.可知，可以拿一张纸把你的旅行计划写清楚。故答案为： They can take a piece of paper and write down their trip plan clearly.
54．细节理解题。根据During the trip, kids' safety is the most important because accidents may happen if you are not careful enough. 在旅途中，孩子们的安全是最重要的，因为如果你不够小心，可能会发生事故，可知孩子们的安全是最重要的。故答案为： Kids' safety. /Kids' safety is the most important during the trip.
55．细节理解题。根据最后一段Make sure your trip gives kids time to share and discuss - during and after. This can happen at dinner, on the way back or when you come back to school. This will help children learn more.确保你的旅行给孩子们时间分享和讨论-在旅行期间和之后。这可能发生在晚饭时，在回来的路上或当你回到学校。这将帮助孩子们学习更多。可知这将帮助孩子们学习更多。故答案为： Because this will help children learn more.
56．【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求写一篇英语短文参与“My Favorite Trip”的分享与交流活动活动。写作内容包括最喜欢的一次旅行的时间及目的地，在旅行时的所见所闻及感受等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可对最喜欢的一次旅行的时间及目的地，在旅行时的所见所闻及感受等进行逐一论述。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用It is+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I felt+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用spend time doing sth.花时间做某事，enjoy doing sth.享受做某事等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
广东省中山市2021-2022学年七年级下学期英语期末水平测试试卷
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We have different kinds of days in our lives. Some are common while some are special. My 1． birthday is a day I will never forget. The day started just like any other day. 2． as it kept going, a lot of exciting things began to happen.
I woke up very early in the morning. My mother cooked my favorite breakfast and also gave me 3． big chocolate bar for lunch. As soon as I went into the classroom, the whole class sang the birthday song 4． me. I was so happy that I almost cried. As a 5． boy, I never told them about my birthday.
The birthday party at my home 6． the day even more special. When I arrived home, I found all my friends were there. My dad invited them over. I got so many 7． and we played lots of games like musical chairs. Everyone was happy and played 8． .
How time flew! It was hard 9． goodbye. Everyone liked the return gifts and went home with a big smile on 10． faces. This day makes me feel lucky to have the best things in life — family and friends.
1．A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelve D．the twelfth
2．A．Because B．Although C．But D．Or
3．A．/ B．a C．the D．an
4．A．of B．by C．in D．for
5．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．the quietest
6．A．makes B．made C．will make D．is making
7．A．gifts B．gift C．gifts' D．gift's
8．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．exciting
9．A．say B．said C．saying D．to say
10．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
"Believe in yourself. ""It's OK to be different. ""BE YOU." People may hear these 11． on the PepToc Hotline. It works on making 12． people happy. Two art teachers, Martin and Weiss, at West Side School started it in February. Then the students 13． them. Getting thousands of calls an hour, it's now 14． around the world.
"We just wanted to do something for our little 15． at first, "one of the two teachers Martin told TIME for Kids. People in the town went through a hard 16． because of COVID-19. And then a big fire made it worse, 17． many people homeless.
At the beginning, Martin and Weiss just made some posters（海报）with encouraging（鼓励的）words. Then the kids 18． the posters around town. Kids were glad to do that and ran 19． . One day, Martin asked kids for different ideas. "They were smart and gave me many 20． and the PepToc Hotline is one of them. "Martin says.
What made the PepToc Hotline so famous?" People need something to make them feel good in these 21． times, "Darin, a fifth grader at West Side, told TFK. "We all need a 22． , "a caller said.
Weiss thinks 23． acts can make a big change. "If you have an 24． , just try to do it and see what will happen, "she says. Martin 25． . "And I think kids really need to understand that they are able to make the world better although they're just kids, "she says.
11．A．problems B．messages C．hopes D．songs
12．A．lovely B．excellent C．sad D．lazy
13．A．stopped B．called C．visited D．joined
14．A．popular B．special C．large D．natural
15．A．school B．station C．town D．farm
16．A．life B．story C．dream D．winter
17．A．driving B．leaving C．finding D．wishing
18．A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put away
19．A．happily B．luckily C．carefully D．easily
20．A．words B．surprises C．pictures D．shows
21．A．great B．different C．early D．difficult
22．A．group B．poster C．light D．job
23．A．funny B．free C．dangerous D．small
24．A．order B．idea C．office D．hour
25．A．shouts B．comes C．blows D．agrees
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小題2分, 共30分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题成完成所给句子的最佳答案
Student Center of Sunny School
HOSTS
Elephant Poster Competition （比赛）
Ø The Purposes （目的）
Elephants are smart and friendly. They are ail important part of our world. But we won't be able to see them soon if people keep killing them for ivory. We have the duty to save them, not only for animals in the world but also for ourselves. There is a need for us to deal with the problems such as cutting down trees, killing and buying. Let's play our part to stop all these before it is too late.
Ø The Requirements （要求）
1. Think of a poster which tells people about elephants, looks, living habits, eating habits and so on.
2. Write and draw the poster on a piece of A4 paper, with messages about the topic above. Try to keep the poster clean and tidy.
3. Send your poster to sunnyelephant@smail. com.
The final day to hand in your poster is August 20, 2022.
You don't need to pay to take part in the competition.
Ø The Prizes （奖励）
Each student in the competition will get an elephant stamp.
Three students who make the best posters will get the final prizes: three tickets to the zoo.
For more information, email us at inelephant@smail. com.
26．The elephant poster competition is hosted by _____________
A．an animal caring center B．the student center of Sunny School
C．an elephant saving group D．the planner of World Elephant Day
27．We have to save elephants now because ________________.
A．we may lose them all soon B．elephants are smart
C．people cut down many trees D．elephants are our friends
28．To take part in the competition, students need to ___________.
A．use a piece of A3 paper
B．pay some money
C．send the poster to the mailbox
D．hand in the poster after August 20
29．We can learn from the passage that _______________.
A．the final prizes are zoo tickets
B．six students can get the final prizes
C．all students in school can get stamps
D．people can call to get more information
30．The passage is probably from_____________.
A．a zoo guide B．an animal book
C．an English magazine D．a school newspaper
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题成完成所给句子的最佳答案
People love to share things on social media （媒体）like Weibo and WeChat. They show oflf things like foods and drinks. Stars have many social media followers. Many of them build ads into their posts （帖子）. So do other famous people.
Nancy, a 17-year-old teenager did a study into social media ads. She wanted to see if people share unhealthy foods and drinks. Nancy made a list of famous people on social media first. She picked 100 actors, 100 singers and 100 influencers （网红）. She looked for posts about foods and drinks. Then, she gave a grade for each of them. The grade showed how nutritious the food or drink was.
Nancy found that influencers shared the most foods and drinks by far. They also shared the most sweets which had an unhealthy grade. Nancy was surprised. She thought influencers would share healthier things. Fruits, vegetables and water were least shared by all three groups. Influencers often shared soft drinks. So did singers.
Influencers are often friendly and seem close to us. So young people are more likely to believe them. Many users are under 18 years old. “They should be kept away from unhealthy ads, " Nancy says."There should be new rules." Nancy has unfollowed some people. They were pushing unhealthy habits. Users need to choose who they follow in a smart way.
31．Many stars put the ads ____________.
A．into their posts B．in their videos
C．on their websites D．in their TV shows
32．Nancy studied the foods and drinks on social media ads by ____________.
A．making a list of famous people
B．giving a grade for each of them
C．asking influencers some questions
D．looking into the eating habits of the stars
33．The underlined word “nutritious”, in this passage means _____________.
A．clean B．delicious C．popular D．healthy
34．Nancy's study shows that _______________.
A．actors shared the most sweets on social media
B．singers often shared soft drinks on social media
C．influencers shared the most healthy foods and drinks
D．all three groups shared fruits, vegetables and water most
35．The purpose of this passage is to ______________.
A．make people believe the ads on social media
B．advise people to follow the influencers on social media
C．ask people to stay away from unhealthy social media ads
D．tell people to buy the foods and drinks on social media ads
配对阅读。左栏是五位父母的周末计划，右栏是七个周末活动建议，请为每个人选择适合 的建议。
⑴Clark's daughter stays indoors a lot. Clark is worried and wants to have an outdoor weekend with her. He wants her to know how beautiful the nature is. 36．
⑵Laura and her children are busy these days. They work or study day and night. During the weekend, they just want to sit back and enjoy some quiet time. 37．
⑶Jill's son asks her to help him with this weekend's science homework but she knows nothing about it. She plans to find a place for him to learn some science. 38．
⑷Dave's two children like Jay Chou a lot. They really hope to watch his show one day. Dave heard that Jay Chou is coming to their city this weekend. 39．
⑸Peter wants to go bike riding this weekend. But his child needs to write a diary about animals. He has to change his plan and help him. 40．
A. Take your family on a trip to the zoo. Kids love to see friendly and cute animals or sit in on a lecture （讲座）to learn something new about the animals.
B. If you live in a large city, chances are you have a science museum nearby. Take your kids to visit the museum. Be sure to catch a lecture or a science show there.
C. When your child9s favorite singer is in town, take him or her to a show of the singer. Tickets may be hard to come by, but you're sure to be the Parent of the Year if you are able to do that.
D. Amusement parks （游乐园）are for every member of the family. When you've had enough of the rides, don't forget to try some friendly family games at the park!
E. Movies can be enjoyable, for both parents and children! Seeing our favorite stars on the big screen, people can relax, and enjoy some quiet time. Besides, who can say no to the popcorn （爆 米花）?
F. Enjoy the great outdoors and get some exercise, with a hike along a country road. Read up on the different flowers, trees, and birds, and give your children a nature lesson.
G. If you want, there is always an outdoor sport for your family. In somewhere that stays warm all year, biking is the perfect outdoor sport. In a place with snow and ice, playing with snow is the best.
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Are there any rules in your home? I 41． a few family rules. For example, I should talk to my family in a friendly 42． I can't break things or run inside. Rules are 43． because they help us take care of ourselves, each other, and our things.
Sometimes however, I will forget to 44． the rules. One day, I played with my brother in the living room. I ran so 45． that I broke my mom's favorite vase （花瓶）. I said sorry to her and 46． her I wouldn't do that again. But my mom was very angry 47． didn't talk to me for three days.
When I break the 48． . I am breaking the trust （信任）of family. So now I will stop to take a rest when I want to break a rule. I may listen to music, read a book, make something or simply go to sleep. This helps 49． cool down and behave well.
Now I truly know the meaning 50． rules. They are not there to take away our freedom, but to keep everyone safe and to keep our home safe, too.
五、读写综合，回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Studies found that travel helps children learn a lot. But planning a school trip is not easy. Teachers need to spend much time making sure the trip will go well. Here are some tips （提示）to plan a safe and educational （有教育意义的）school trip.
◊Start planning early
You should start planning as early as possible before the trip. There is a lot to do, so it is best to give yourself enough time.
◊Don't make the trip too long
Some children may easily cry because the idea of being away from home makes them become homesick, so short trips are usually the best.
◊Make a clear plan
Take a piece of paper and write down your trip plan clearly. What do you want the trip to tell your students? Where do you want to go? What do you do when you first arrive? When do you come back? The clearer your plan is, the better the trip will be.
◊Take care of kids' safety
During the trip, kids' safety is the most important because accidents may happen if you are not careful enough.
◊Make time for sharing and discussing
◊ Make sure your trip gives kids time to share and discuss - during and after. This can happen at dinner, on the way back or when you come back to school. This will help children learn more.
51．Whom are the tips for?
52．When should people begin to plan the trip?
53．How can people make a clear plan?
54．What is the most important during the trip?
55．Why should people give kids time to share and discuss?
六、书面表达(本题15分)
56．请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在进行关于“My Favorite Trip”的分享与交流活动，请你写一篇英语短文参与活动，内容包括：
1）介绍你最喜欢的一次旅行的时间及目的地；
2）分享你在旅行时的所见所闻及感受。
作文要求：
1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
2）语句连贯, 词数60个左右。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．D；10．C
【知识点】语法选择；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了作者难忘的十二岁生日。
【点评】考查语法选择。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；注意熟记教材常用的固定搭配及短语。
1．句意：我的十二岁生日是我永远不会忘记的一天。A.十二个，泛指；B.第十二个，泛指；C.这十二个，泛指；D.第十二个，特指。根据空格后birthday“生日”，以及空格前形容词性物主代词my“我的”，可知应用序数词twelfth“第十二”，表“我的十二岁生日”。故答案为：B。
2．句意：但随着这一天的进行，很多激动人心的事情开始发生。A.因为，B.尽管，C.但是，D.或者。根据上文 The day started just like any other day. 这一天和其他任何一天一样开始了，可知下文“a lot of exciting things began to happen. 很多激动人心的事情开始发生”内容为转折，应用转折连词but。故答案为：C。
3．句意：我妈妈做了我最喜欢的早餐，中午还给我一大块巧克力。A.零冠词；B.一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；C.这个，特指；D.一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。根据第一次出现地可数名词单数chocolate bar巧克力块，以及空格后的以辅音音素开头的形容词big，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指“一块”。故答案为：C。
4．句意：我一走进教室，全班就为我唱生日歌。A.……的，B.被，C.在……里面，D.为了。根据前文 My1birthday is a day I will never forget. 我的十二岁生日是我永远不会忘记的一天，可知此处应是同学为作者唱生日快乐歌，应用介词for。故答案为：D。
5．句意：作为一个安静的男孩，我从未告诉过他们我的生日。A.安静的，形容词原级；B.更安静的，形容词比较级；C.最安静的，缺少定冠词the；D.最安静的，形容词最高级。根据空格后名词boy“男孩”，可知空格处应用形容词quiet“安静的”作定语。故答案为：A。
6．句意：我家的生日聚使得这一天更加特别。A.使得，一般现在时的三单形式；B.使得，一般过去时；C.将使得，D.正在使，现在进行时。根据前文，可知事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式made。故答案为：B。
7．句意：我收到了很多礼物，我们玩了很多游戏，比如音乐椅。A.礼物，复数；B.礼物，单数；C.礼物的，复数所有格；D.礼物的，单数所有格。根据空格前形容词many“很多”，可知空格处应用可数名词复数gifts“礼物”。故答案为：A。
8．句意：大家都很开心，玩得很兴奋。A.使兴奋，动词；B.兴奋的，形容词；C.兴奋地，副词；D.令人兴奋的，形容词。根据空格前动词过去式played，可知空格处应用副词excitedly“兴奋地”作状语。故答案为：C。
9．句意：很难说再见。A.说，动词原形；B.说，动词过去式；C.说，现在分词；D.说，动词不定式。根据固定句式it is+形容词.+to do sth.做某事是怎么样的，可知此处应用动词不定式to say。故答案为：D。
10．句意：每个人都喜欢这些礼物，回家时脸上都挂着灿烂的笑容。A.他们，主格；B.他们，宾格；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。根据空格后可数名词复数faces“脸”，可知空格处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故答案为：C。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．D；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．D
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了PepToc热线的成立过程以及带来的影响。
【点评】考查完形填空。文章为故事阅读类文章，注意首先快速阅读一遍，把握故事大意；第二遍再结合句意查看选，最后确定正确答案。
11．句意：人们可以在PepToc热线上听到这些消息。A.问题，B.信息，C.希望，D.歌曲。根据上文 "Believe in yourself. ""It's OK to be different. ""BE YOU." “相信自己。”“与众不同没关系。”“做你。”，可知都是热线上的消息。故答案为：B。
12．句意：它能让悲伤的人快乐。A.孤独，B.优秀，C.悲伤的，D.懒惰的。根据 It works on making2people happy. 它能让……的人快乐，可知应是能让悲伤的人快乐。故答案为：C。
13．句意：然后学生们加入了他们。A.停止，B.呼叫，C.参观/拜访，D.加入。根据上文Two art teachers, Martin and Weiss, at West Side School started it in February. 西区学校的两位美术老师Martin和Weiss在二月份开始了这项活动，可知此处应是学生们加入了他们。故答案为：D。
14．句意：一小时接到数千个电话，现在在全世界都很流行。A.流行的/受欢迎的，B.特别的，C.大的，D.自然的。根据Getting thousands of calls an hour一小时接到数千个电话，可知现在是很流行的。故答案为：A。
15．句意：一开始我们只是想为我们的小学校做点什么。A.学校，B.站点，C.城镇，D.农场。根据下文 People in the town went through a hard6because of COVID-19. 由于2019冠状病毒疾病，镇上的人们过着艰苦的生活，可知是为小镇做的活动。故答案为：C。
16．句意：由于2019冠状病毒疾病，镇上的人们过着艰苦的生活。A.生活，B.故事，C.梦想，D.冬天。根据下文And then a big fire made it worse,7many people homeless. 然后一场大火使情况变得更糟，留下许多人无家可归，可知因为新冠和火灾，镇上的人生活艰苦。故答案为：A。
17．句意：然后一场大火使情况变得更糟，留下许多人无家可归。A.驾驶/开车，B.留下，C.发现，D.希望。根据 And then a big fire made it worse然后一场大火使情况变得更糟，可知火灾应是烧毁了很多东西，只留下无家可归的人。故答案为：B。
18．句意：然后孩子们在镇上张贴海报。A.穿上，B.推迟，C.张贴/举起，D.收起。根据空格后宾语posters海报，可知应是张贴海报。故答案为：C。
19．句意：孩子们很高兴这样做，并快乐地奔跑。A.快乐地，B.幸运地，C.仔细地，D.轻易地。根据 Kids were glad to do that 孩子们很高兴这样做，可知应是快乐地奔跑。故答案为：A。
20．句意：他们很聪明，给了我很多惊喜，PepToc热线就是其中之一。A.词汇/话语，B.惊喜，C.画/照片，D.戏剧。根据前文One day, Martin asked kids for different ideas. 一天，马丁向孩子们征求不同的意见，可知孩子们给他出了PepToc热线这个主意，是一个惊喜。故答案为：B。
21．句意：人们需要一些东西让他们在困难时期感觉良好……A.伟大的/棒的，B.不同的，C.早的，D.困难的。根据第二段介绍新冠和火灾，可知是困难的时期。故答案为：D。
22．句意：“我们都需要一盏灯，”一位来电者说。A.组，B.海报，C.灯，D.工作。根据上文People need something to make them feel good in these11times…人们需要一些东西让他们在困难时期感觉良好……，可知此处应是用灯来比喻能让他们在困难时期鼓起勇气一个东西。故答案为：C。
23．句意：维斯认为小举动可以带来大变化。A.有趣的，B.自由的/免费的，C.危险的，D.小的。根据宾语 a big change大变化，可知对应的应是小举动。故答案为：D。
24．句意：如果你有一个想法，试着去做，看看会发生什么。A.命令/点单，B.主意/想法，C.办公室，D.小时。根据前文老师把学生的想法付诸实践，可知此处应是提出有想法就去做。故答案为：B。
25．句意：马丁同意。A.喊叫，B.来到，C.吹，D.同意。根据下文"And I think kids really need to understand that they are able to make the world better although they're just kids, "she says. “我认为孩子们真的需要明白，虽然他们只是孩子，但他们能够让世界变得更好，”她说，可知她同意有想法就去做。故答案为：D。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了阳光学校学生中心举办的大象海报大赛。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．细节理解题。根据标题Student Center of Sunny School阳光学校学生中心，可知比赛是阳光学校学生中心主办的。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段 But we won't be able to see them soon if people keep killing them for ivory. 但如果人们继续为了象牙而杀害它们，我们将无法很快看到它们，可知我们要拯救大象是因为我们可能很快就会失去他们。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据 Write and draw the poster on a piece of A4 paper 在一张A4纸上写并画海报，可知A表述错误；根据 You don't need to pay to take part in the competition. 你不需要花钱参加比赛，可知B表述错误；根据 Send your poster to sunnyelephant@smail. com. 将海报发送到sunnyelephant@smail.com，可知C表述正确；根据The final day to hand in your poster is August 20, 2022. 最后一天交海报是2022年8月20日，可知D表述错误。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据Three students who make the best posters will get the final prizes: three tickets to the zoo. 三名海报制作最好的学生将获得最终奖项：三张动物园门票，可知最终奖项是三张动物园门票。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据标题Student Center of Sunny School HOSTS Elephant Poster Competition （比赛）阳光学校学生中心举办大象海报大赛，可知文章应是来源于学校报纸。故选D。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．D
34．B
35．C
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Nancy通过给名人广告的食物评分的方式，来劝告人们远离不健康的社交媒体广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段 Stars have many social media followers. Many of them build ads into their posts （帖子）. 明星有很多社交媒体粉丝。他们中的许多人在帖子中植入广告，可知是在帖子中植入广告。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段She looked for posts about foods and drinks. Then, she gave a grade for each of them. 她寻找关于食物和饮料的广告。然后，她给它们打分，可知是给它们打分。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据下文 Nancy found that influencers shared the most foods and drinks by far. They also shared the most sweets which had an unhealthy grade. 南希发现，到目前为止，有影响力的人分享的食物和饮料最多。他们还分享了大多数不健康等级的糖果，可知此处Nancy评分是关于食物有多健康的，因此nutritious意为“healthy健康的”。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Influencers often shared soft drinks. So did singers. 有影响力的人经常分享软饮料。歌手也是如此。可知歌手经常在社交媒体上分享软饮料。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段They should be kept away from unhealthy ads, " Nancy says."There should be new rules." Nancy has unfollowed some people. They were pushing unhealthy habits. Users need to choose who they follow in a smart way. “他们应该远离不健康的广告，”南希说，“应该有新的规定。“南希已经摆脱了一些人。他们在推行不健康的习惯。用户需要以明智的方式选择他们追随的人，可知文章的目的在于要求人们远离不健康的社交媒体广告。故选C。
【答案】36．F；37．E；38．B；39．C；40．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了五位父母的周末计划以及七个周末活动建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看题干，根据题干的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的选项。
36．根据“Clark is worried and wants to have an outdoor weekend with her. He wants her to know how beautiful the nature is. 克拉克很担心，想和她一起度过一个户外周末。他想让她知道大自然有多美。”可知F选项“Enjoy the great outdoors and get some exercise, with a hike along a country road.享受户外运动，锻炼身体，沿着乡村公路远足。”符合需求。故选F。
37．根据“During the weekend, they just want to sit back and enjoy some quiet time. 在周末，他们只想坐下来享受一些安静的时间”，可知E选项“Seeing our favorite stars on the big screen, people can relax, and enjoy some quiet time.在大屏幕上看到我们最喜欢的明星，人们可以放松，享受一些安静的时间。”可以满足需求。故选E。
38．根据“ She plans to find a place for him to learn some science. 她打算找个地方让他学点科学。”，可知B选项“ Take your kids to visit the museum. Be sure to catch a lecture or a science show there. 带你的孩子去参观博物馆。一定要在那里听讲座或看科学节目。”，满足需求。故选B。
39．根据“ Dave's two children like Jay Chou a lot. They really hope to watch his show one day. 戴夫的两个孩子很喜欢周。他们真的希望有一天能看他的表演。”，可知C选项“When your child9s favorite singer is in town, take him or her to a show of the singer. 当你孩子最喜欢的歌手在城里时，带他或她去看歌手的演出。”，满足需求。故选C。
40．根据“ But his child needs to write a diary about animals. 但是他的孩子需要写一本关于动物的日记。”，可知A选项“ Kids love to see friendly and cute animals or sit in on a lecture （讲座）to learn something new about the animals. 孩子们喜欢看友善可爱的动物，或者坐在课堂上学习有关动物的新知识。”满足需求。故选A。
【答案】41．have；42．way；43．important/necessary；44．follow/obey；45．fast/quickly；46．told/promised；47．and；48．rules；49．me；50．of
【知识点】短文填空；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了作者以此打破家庭规则的经历，以及作者对规则的理解。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
41．句意：我有一些家规。根据下文For example, I should talk to my family in a friendly例如，我应该以友好的方式与家人交谈，可知此处应是提出我有一些家规，主语I为第一人称，应用动词原形have。故答案为：have。
42．句意：例如，我应该以友好的方式与家人交谈。根据固定搭配in a+adj.+way，以……的方式，可知此处应用可数名词way“方式”。故答案为：way。
43．句意：规则很重要/有必要，因为它们帮助我们照顾自己、彼此和我们的东西。根据because they help us take care of ourselves, each other, and our things. 因为它们帮助我们照顾自己、彼此和我们的东西，可知规则是重要的/有必要的，应用形容词 important/necessary 。故答案为： important/necessary 。
44．句意：然而，有时我会忘记遵守规则。根据后文 I ran so 5 that I broke my mom's favorite vase （花瓶）. 我跑得太快了，打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶，可知作者有时会忘记遵守规则，应用动词follow。故答案为：follow。
45．句意：我跑得太快了，打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶。根据 that I broke my mom's favorite vase （花瓶）. 打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶，可知应是跑得太快了，应用副词fast/quickly“快速地”作状语修饰动词run。故答案为：fast/quickly。
46．句意：我向她道歉，并告诉/承诺她我不会再那样做了。根据 I wouldn't do that again. 我不会再那样做了，可知应是告诉/承诺妈妈，应用动词tell/promise；再根据事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，可知应用动词过去式told/promised。故答案为：told/promised。
47．句意：但是我妈妈很生气，并且三天没跟我说话。根据 But my mom was very angry但是我妈妈很生气 ，可知和“三天没跟我说话”为递进关系，应用连词and。故答案为：and。
48．句意：当我违反规则时，我就是在破坏家人的信任。根据前文作者破坏规则，可知此处指的是规则，空格前无one/a等单数限制，可知应用可数名词复数rules。故答案为：rules。
49．句意：这有助于我冷静下来，表现良好。根据上文I may listen to music, read a book, make something or simply go to sleep. 我可能听音乐，看书，做点什么，或者干脆去睡觉，可知这些可以帮助作者冷静下来，应用主语I的宾格me。故答案为：me。
50．句意：现在我真正了解了规则的含义。根据下文They are not there to take away our freedom, but to keep everyone safe and to keep our home safe, too. 它们不是要剥夺我们的自由，而是要保护每个人的安全，也要保护我们的家，可知应是指真正了解了规则的含义，应用介词of，表“……的”。故答案为：of。
【答案】51．Teachers. /They are for teachers.
52．As early as possible before the trip. /They should plan the trip as early as possible.
53．They can take a piece of paper and write down their trip plan clearly.
54．Kids' safety. /Kids' safety is the most important during the trip.
55．Because this will help children learn more.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要给老师提出了几个关于学校旅行的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答，注意正确书写单词。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段 Teachers need to spend much time making sure the trip will go well. Here are some tips （提示）to plan a safe and educational （有教育意义的）school trip. 老师们需要花很多时间来确保这次旅行顺利进行。以下是一些建议，以计划一个安全和教育的学校之旅，可知这些建议是给老师提的。故答案为： Teachers. /They are for teachers.
52．细节理解题。根据You should start planning as early as possible before the trip. There is a lot to do, so it is best to give yourself enough time.你应该在旅行前尽早开始计划。有很多事情要做，所以最好给自己足够的时间，可知应尽早开始计划。故答案为： As early as possible before the trip. /They should plan the trip as early as possible.
53．细节理解题。根据 Take a piece of paper and write down your trip plan clearly.可知，可以拿一张纸把你的旅行计划写清楚。故答案为： They can take a piece of paper and write down their trip plan clearly.
54．细节理解题。根据During the trip, kids' safety is the most important because accidents may happen if you are not careful enough. 在旅途中，孩子们的安全是最重要的，因为如果你不够小心，可能会发生事故，可知孩子们的安全是最重要的。故答案为： Kids' safety. /Kids' safety is the most important during the trip.
55．细节理解题。根据最后一段Make sure your trip gives kids time to share and discuss - during and after. This can happen at dinner, on the way back or when you come back to school. This will help children learn more.确保你的旅行给孩子们时间分享和讨论-在旅行期间和之后。这可能发生在晚饭时，在回来的路上或当你回到学校。这将帮助孩子们学习更多。可知这将帮助孩子们学习更多。故答案为： Because this will help children learn more.
56．【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求写一篇英语短文参与“My Favorite Trip”的分享与交流活动活动。写作内容包括最喜欢的一次旅行的时间及目的地，在旅行时的所见所闻及感受等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可对最喜欢的一次旅行的时间及目的地，在旅行时的所见所闻及感受等进行逐一论述。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用It is+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I felt+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用spend time doing sth.花时间做某事，enjoy doing sth.享受做某事等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
相关试卷
解析版-广东省中山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末水平测试英语试题： 这是一份解析版-广东省中山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末水平测试英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省中山市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末水平测试英语试卷： 这是一份广东省中山市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末水平测试英语试卷，文件包含中山市2023-2024学年下学期期末水平测试七年级英语试卷docx、中山市2023-2024学年下学期期末水平测试七年级英语试卷pdf、七年级英语pdf等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
广东省中山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末水平测试英语试卷： 这是一份广东省中山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末水平测试英语试卷，文件包含中山市2023-2024学年下学期期末水平测试八年级英语试卷docx、中山市2023-2024学年下学期期末水平测试八年级英语试卷pdf、中山市2023-2024学年下学期期末测试八年级英语参考答案pdf等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
