广东省广州市增城区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

2021-2022学年第二学期期末质量检测卷

七年级 英语

一、语音知识（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）

第一节 找出划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。

1. A. drop    B. nothing   C. bottom   D. lock

2. A. finally    B. battery    C. lively    D. fly

3. A. forget    B. airport    C. form    D. order

4. A. near    B. hear    C. bear    D. dear

5. A. fields    B. apples    C. maps    D. members

第二节 根据所给的音标写单词，并把答案填在答卷上。（每空限填一词）

6. Why didn’t you follow my /ədˈvaɪs/ ______?

7. Take more exercise to keep away from /dɪˈziːz/ ______.

8. If you /ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/ ______, please tell me.

9. Be careful! It is /dɑːk/ ______ here.

10. Let me /ˈkæri/ ______ the box for you.

二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。

I’m Li Hua. When I had something difficult to do, I used ___11___ my mother for help. But she always said, “___12___ it yourself, dear.” I was not happy at all. I thought she was the laziest mother ___13___ the world!

For example, one day, I decided to invite ___14___ friends to my home. My bedroom was not tidy. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she said, “Sorry, I ___15___ the guitar. I don’t have time. I’m afraid I ___16___ help you, dear. Clean it yourself.”

___17___ my mother is “lazy”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do housework. I even have to go to the dentist by ___18___. It is really hard for me to do everything well, ___19___ I have learned a lot.

As time goes by, I understand why my mother acted like that. She makes me clever and hard-working. ___20___ great mother!

A good mother is worth（等值于）one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so?

11. A. ask    B. asking    C. to ask    D. asked

12. A. Do    B. Does    C. Did    D. To do

13. A. from    B. at     C. on    D. in

14. A. few    B. a few    C. little    D. a little

15. A. play    B. played    C. plays    D. am playing

16. A. can’t    B. mustn’t   C. needn’t   D. shouldn’t

17. A. If     B. When    C. Because   D. Before

18. A. I     B. me    C. my    D. myself

19. A. and    B. but    C. or    D. so

20. A. What    B. What a   C. How    D. How a

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。

Once there lived a big tiger in the forest. Every day, he went out of the forest to look for ___21___.

One day, the tiger saw a young horse and wanted to eat her. But the horse was very ___22___ and he could not catch her. Then the tiger had a(n) ___23___. He told the animals that he was a good ___24___. If anyone was ill, he could do something for him or her for free. The horse was ___25___ and she didn’t believe the tiger’s words. She ___26___ what the tiger wanted to do.

So one day when the tiger was near the horse, she told the tiger that there was something wrong with one of her ___27___ and asked him to look it over. Of course, the tiger was very ___28___ to do so. Then the horse raised one of her legs from the ground. When the tiger looked at her foot, the horse ___29___ him on the head. The tiger fell to the ground. The horse laughed and ran away ___30___

21. A. water    B. food    C. money    D. fun

22. A. beautiful   B. young    C. careful    D. foolish

23. A. idea    B. hobby    C. dream    D. shower

24. A. teacher   B. student   C. farmer    D. doctor

25. A. interested   B. hungry   C. smart    D. healthy

26. A. understood   B. agreed    C. discussed   D. forgot

27. A. teeth    B. feet    C. arms    D. ears

28. A. afraid    B. angry    C. thankful   D. glad

29. A. touched   B. protected   C. kicked    D. caught

30. A. quietly    B. quickly   C. suddenly   D. luckily

四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该选项涂黑。

(A)

Emma’s friend, Alice, had a beautiful new lunch box. It was yellow with cute dog pictures on it. “It’s so beautiful,” said Emma.

Emma looked at her own box. It was old. She wanted a new lunch box, too.

When Emma went back home, she asked her mom, “Can I have a new lunch box?”

“I’m sorry,” said Mom. “We don’t have extra（额外的）money to spend, even on a new lunch box.”

Emma thought for a while. “Maybe I can make the money. How much does a lunch box cost?” asked Emma.

“About 10 dollars,” said Mom.

Emma ran to her room. She counted the money she had. “I only have 50 cents, 10 dollars will take forever.” She said. She tried to think of other ways to get a new lunch box, but nothing came to her mind.

The next day, Mrs. Green gave the class a test. Emma did well. Mrs. Green gave her a smile face sticker（贴纸）. But Emma didn’t put it on her paper. She put the sticker on her lunch box.

As days went by, Emma got more and more stickers for good work. Each time, Emma put the sticker on her lunch box.

Soon, Emma’s lunch box was covered with smile face stickers.

“Those smile faces make me happy,” Alice told Emma one day at lunch. Emma smiled. She loved her lunch box.

31. Why couldn’t Emma have a new lunch box?
 A. Her family was poor.

B. Alice gave her a new one.

C. Her lunch box wasn’t broken.

D. Her mother didn’t want to buy her a new one.

32. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 8 refers to ______.

A. the lunch box  B. the sticker   C. the test   D. the work

33. From the passage, we know that Emma was ______.

A. friendly   B. vain（虚荣的）  C. hard-working  D. helpful

34. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Emma’s Lunch Box      B. Alice’s New Lunch Box

C. Alice and Emma Are Friends    D. Mrs. Green --- A Good Teacher

(B)

Good rain knows its time right;

It will fall when comes spring.

With wind it steals in night;

Mute, it moistens each thing.

Do you know who wrote this poem above? Yes, it is Du Fu (712-770). Most of you know him and his poems. But many Western people don’t know the poet very well. Thanks to a recent film called Du Fu - China’s Greatest Poet, they have a chance to learn more about Du. This is the first English-language film about Du.

Du lived during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He saw how the country came to an end and how people lived a hard life. He had to go away from home with his family. He met many difficulties, but he didn’t stop writing. He wrote down these things in his poems. He talked about his difficulties and how he cared about the country and people, so some people said Du’s poems gave us a closer look at history. That’s why many people enjoyed them for a long time. Do you know? Another famous poet, Li Bai, was Du Fu’s good friend. Both were great poets of their time. But their poems are different. Most of Li’s poems are about scenery（景色）and are full of imagination. Du’s poems are more about real life.

35. Which season does the poem in Paragraph 1 talk about?

A. Spring.   B. Summer.   C. Autumn.   D. Winter.

36. What can we know from Paragraph 2?

A. Du Fu could speak English, too.

B. Du Fu was the greatest poet in the world.

C. Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet is the first film about Du.

D. Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet makes Western people know more about Du.

37. Why did so many people like Du’s poems for a long time?

A. His poems were very interesting.

B. His poems were about real life and his feeling.

C. His poems were full of imagination all the time.

D. His poems were mainly about his family members.

38. How many poets are talked about in the article?
 A. Two.    B. Three.    C. Four.    D. Five.

(C)

39. How much money can all the first prize winners get together?
 A. ￥500.   B. ￥1000.   C. ￥1500.   D. ￥1800.

40. Tom wants to know more about the art show, he can ______.

A. write a letter       B. search the Internet

C. send an e-mail       D. make a phone call

41. What can we know from the passage?

A. The pictures must be black and white.

B. Mrs. Brown’s phone number is 2308-4571.

C. All Bluesky School students can join the show.

D. The winning pictures are on show in the school hall.

(D)

Right now, you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue schooling? Will you learn a trade? Maybe it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life.

What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career.

To get to know what work you would like to do, make a list（清单）of your interests and a list of your skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills.

Roberta Zhan, an art designer, likes her job because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.

Here is what she says about the meaning of work, “If you have a job you like, works mean much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution（贡献）, and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job.”

42. The passage is most probably written to ______.

A. parents   B. designers   C. teachers   D. students

43. At the beginning, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by ______.

A. listing facts        B. giving examples

C. explaining differences     D. asking questions

44. Roberta Zhan might be most interested in ______ when she was at school.

A. singing songs       B. creating pictures

C. playing basketball      D. playing computer games

45. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The real meaning of skills.

B. The journey of Roberta’s life.

C. The importance of interests and skills.

D. The way of preparing for the future career.

第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。

Family is one of the most important parts of life. ___46___ Here are some ways to help you have a better relationship with them.

Spend more time together. ___47___ Is it enough? If not, what can you do to make things better and find more time to spend together? You can think about some activities you can do together. ___48___

Improve yourself. Maybe they always complain about（抱怨）your grades, your homework and so on. Don’t be angry. ___49___ Maybe they’re trying to encourage you to be the best.

Be helpful. If your parents come home late after work, try to make a simple dinner for them. If your brother or sister has trouble with homework, help him or her with it.

___50___ For example, don’t ask your father to wake you up in the morning, or don’t expect your parents to help you all the time.

五、写作（共四节，满分30分）

第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）

51. I have to f______ my homework before 9 p.m., or I may go to bed very late.

52. The soup is too f______. Please give me some salt.

53. The boy fell down from a tall tree. Some doctors are trying to s______ him now.

54. We won the football match. Everyone was c______.

55. He went to the b______ to some money out.

第二节 根据所给中文填空（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分，要求写出完整的词汇）

56. Mr. Li is always ______（耐心的）with his students.

57. Put the food into the ______（冰箱）, please.

58. This is my ______（地址）. You can visit me at any time.

59. Peter wants to ______（归还）these books to the library this afternoon.

60. Whatever you ______（决定）, it’s okay by me.

61. ______（实际上）, he is only 10 years old, but he is 1.6 meters tall.

第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

62. 去年夏天，你去哪儿度假了？

Where ______ you ______ ______ ______ last summer?

63. 多么有趣的故事啊！

______ ______ the story is!

64. 妈妈要出去，请好好照顾你的妹妹。

Mum has to go out. Please ______ ______ ______ ______ your sister.

65. 当你离开课室时，请关掉所有灯。

______ you leave the classroom, please ______ ______ all the lights.

66. 我每天早上花20分钟大声朗读英语。

______ ______ me 20 minutes ______ ______ English aloud every morning.

第四节 书面表达（共1题；满分12分）

创建绿色校园，倡导低碳生活。学校将举行“我是环保小卫士”的演讲比赛，请你根据下面的内容提示用英语写一份主题为“Let’s be green”的演讲稿。

注意：1. 70词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

  2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Hello, everyone! I am glad to have a chance to give my speech here. ___________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、语音知识（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）

1~5  BDACC

6. advice; 7. disease; 8. disagree; 9. dark; 10. carry

二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

11~15 CADBD  16~20 ACDBB

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

21~25 BCADC  26~30 ABDCB

四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

31~34 ABCA  35~38 ADBA  39~41 CDC  42~45 DDBD

第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

46~50 EDCBA

五、写作（共四节，满分30分）

第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

51. finish; 52. fresh; 53. save; 54. cheerful; 55. bank

第二节 根据所给中文填空（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分，要求写出完整的词汇）

56. patient; 57. fridge; 58. address; 59. return; 60. decide; 61. Actually

第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

62. did go on holiday; 63. How interesting; 64. take good care of

65. When turn off; 66. It takes to read

第四节 书面表达（共1题；满分12分）

略