外研版英语九上 Module 6 语法梳理

Module 6 知识点

一，   too much 和 much too 的区别：

too much 的中心词是much ,用法与much 相同，用来修饰不可数名词。

例： She spent too much money on clothes .

Much too 的中心词是too ,用法与too 相同，用来修饰形容词原级，或副词原级

例：I’m afraid that this cap is much too big for me .

例：The new kind of car is _____dear. I don’t have _____money .

A, too much; much too B, much too ;too much  C, too much ;too much  D, much too ;much too

二：否定转移：

当believe ,think ,suppose ,imagine ,expect,等动词后接的宾语从句为含有not 的否定句时，该否定应前移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词

例：I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨

We don’t expect our football team will win the World Cup .我觉得我们的足球队不会赢得世界杯比赛。

涉及转移的只是not ,not 以外的其他否定词，如：no ，never ,hardly, few ,little ,seldom 等，不必转移

例：I believe my brother has never been late for school .

We can imagine birds can hardly live without these woods.

反义疑问句，有两种构成：

1，   当主句的主语为第一人称时，附加疑问句的主语，谓语应与从句的主语，谓语，相一致。

例：I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend ,won’t he /she ?

We suppose you have finished the project, haven’t you ?

I don’t believe that he can translate this book ,can he ?

We don’t imagine the twins have arrived, have they ?

回答：若双胞胎已经到了，则回答：“Yes，they have.”

     若双胞胎尚未到达，则用：“No ,they haven’t.”

2,当主句的主语为第二，三人称时，附加疑问句的主语，谓语应与主句的主语，谓语相一致。

例：Your sister supposes she needs no help ,doesn’t she?

You thought they could have completed the project ,didn’t you ?

三：instead 和instead of 的用法:

1,instead 是副词，“代替，而不是”，表示前面的事没做，而是做了后面的事

一般位于句首或句尾，不能位于句中，不能位于祈使句的前面。

例：If you cannot go ,let him go instead .

2, instead of :是介词短语，具有否定意义，后面所加的内容是没有做的事情，后接名词，代词，动名词短语等

例：I have to finish my work instead of going out .

四：consider， think ,believe 的区别：

Consider, 可接名词，代词，动名词，疑问词+动词不定式，that/what/how 从句作宾语

例：Let me consider the matter well before deciding .

Think , 可接名词，代词，疑问词+动词不定式，that/what/how 从句作宾语

例：I think you should take a bus there.

Believe ,可接名词，代词，that /what 从句作宾语

例：We believe he is an excellent student.

Why not _____visiting Beijing ?There are so many places of interest there.

A, suggest  B, wonder   C, consider   D ,regard

五：try out :“试用”

例：I’m trying out a new computer.

Try out for sth :“参加。。。的选拔（或试演）”

例：She is trying out for the school play .

Try on 和try out 的区别：这是两个由“try+副词”构成的词组：

Try on :“试穿（衣服，鞋子），试戴（帽子）”，on 是副词，当宾语是代词时，宾语要放在on 之前；如果宾语是名词，该宾语放在on 之前或之后均可

例：I went to the tailor’s to try on my new suit .我去了裁缝店去试我的新西服。

Would you like to try it on ,Miss ?

Try out :“试用某种机器，理论或方法；测试；试验” ，out 是副词，当宾语是代词时，宾语要放在out  之前；如果宾语是名词，该宾语放在out  之前或之后均可

例：It seems like a good idea .I will try it out .

例：I will ______ ______ ____ and see if it works .

六：be angry with /at 的区别：

Be angry with ：指对某人发脾气

例：I didn’t want him to be angry with me .

Be angry at /about /over :指因某件事发脾气

例：I was angry at the way he had treated me .

He is angry about the loss of his pen .

Be angry 后可接that 从句：

例：She is angry that he hasn’t answered her letter .

七: apologise /apologize ：是不及物动词，表示向某人道歉：用介词to

表示因为某原因而道歉，用介词for :

例：First ,I must apologise to you .

He apologized for not being able to meet her .

Apologize to sb. For sth :因某事向某人道歉

例：He apologized to the teacher for coming late .

Apologize 是不及物动词，后不可接 that 从句：

八：no longer 的用法：

1,表示时间上的“不再”，用作副词，

No longer =not ….any longer =not ….any more.

例：He knows that he is no longer young .

We don’t live here any more /longer .

2, no longer 通常位于实意动词之前，be动词，助动词，情态动词之后

例：He no longer loves her .

3, not …any more 一般用于非延续性动词的句子中，说明在程度和数量上的不再

例：He can’t drink any more.

4, not …any longer 一般和延续性动词连用，表示时间，状态，距离不再延续，着重于现在和过去情况的对比

例;I can’t stay here any longer .

例：探访月球不再是怪诞的梦想。

A visit to the moon is _____ ________a fantastic dream.

九：if 引导的条件状语从句：

If 引导的条件状语从句可放在主句之前，这时要用逗号把从句和主句隔开

当主句在前从句在后时，不需用逗号隔开

下列三种情况，if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来：

1，主句中有：will ,shall , won’t 等

例：We won’t go shopping if it rains tomorrow .

If he gets the news ,he will let me know .

2, 主句中有may ,can ,must 等情态动词

例：If you want to be a college student ,you must study hard .

You can pass the exam if you study hard .

3, 主句是祈使句

例：Please come to see me if you have time .

例：If it _____sunny tomorrow ,I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket .

A, will be  B, be   C, is    D, was  

例：_____we keep our hearts open ,,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us .

A, Since   B ,If   C, Unless   D, Though

解析：since “自从；既然”引导时间或原因状语从句

If “如果”引导条件状语从句，

Unless “除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句

Though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句