高考英语一轮复习unit 13 people课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习unit 13 people课件，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了基础知识·梳理，考点知识·导练，strength，strengthen，associate，predict，prediction，predictor，accuse，accused等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
cncentratin
predictable
satisfactin
satisfactry
independent
independence
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1. cncentrate vt. & vi. 集中(思想、注意力等)
高考运用:①She has turned dwn several invitatins t star at shws in rder t cncentrate 　　　　 her studies. (2017全国Ⅲ,语法填空) ②Yu shuld cncentrate yur attentin 　　　　 yur wrk.  答案:①n　②n写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式①Yu shuld fix yur attentin n/upn yur wrk. ②Yu shuld fcus yur attentin n/upn yur wrk. ③Yu shuld apply yurself/yur mind t yur wrk. ④Yu shuld be absrbed in yur wrk.
2. assciate vt. 联想,联系 vi. 结交n. 同事,伙伴adj. 副的
高考运用:①T be hnest,I’ve never assciated yu 　　　　 this place.  ②We wrk in 　　　　(assciate) with sme lcal cmpanies t raise mney fr the hmeless.  答案:①with　②assciatin
3. deserve vt. 应得,值得
高考运用:①The new plan 　　　　　　　　　　　　(值得认真考虑).  ②T d her justice,we must admit that she did deserve 　　　　 (win).  ③It is thse wh are willing t give rather than receive that deserve 　　　　(respect).  答案:①deserves serius cnsideratin　②t win　③t be respected/respecting　
4. accuse vt. 控告,指责
高考运用:①I dn’t think anyne can accuse him 　　　　 being dishnest.  ②　　　　(Accuse) f abuse f pwer,he was put int prisn.  答案:①f　②Accused特别提示与accuse接一样结构的动词还有:infrm/rb/rid/remind/warn/cure/suspect。
They were charged with receiving stlen gds. 他们被指控收受赃物。Are yu accusing me f lying?你是在指责我说谎吗?Wh is t blame fr the fire?这场火灾该由谁负责?
5. desire vt. 期望,渴望n. 渴望,欲望
高考运用:①Publishers already in business,peple wh were wners f successful papers,had little desire 　　　　(change) the traditin. (2019全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C) ②He desired his sn 　　　　 (study) abrad when he graduated frm cllege.  ③I desire that he 　　　　 (give) an pprtunity t explain his case.  答案:①t change　②t study　③(shuld) be given特别提示 ①desire不用于进行时态。②desire用作名词时,其后的同位语从句或表语从句要用虚拟语气。
6. satisfactin n. 满意,满足
高考运用:①T ur 　　　　 (satisfy),the summer hlidays came.  ②It’s clear that ur teacher is 　　　　 (satisfy) with what we’ve dne.  答案:①satisfactin　②satisfied
7. fault n. (在性格或办事方式上的)缺点,毛病;(对错误所负的)责任;过失,过错高考运用:①It is 　　　　 (I) fault that the brakes dn’t wrk prperly.  ②I think the wners are 　　　　 fault fr nt warning us.  ③Hwever,life can be great when yu are nt busy finding fault 　　　　 it.  答案:①my　②at　③with
8. relief n. 宽慰,轻松;解脱;减轻;救济(金)
高考运用:①T my 　　　　 (relieve),my daughter has passed the interview.  ②Still,mst f us vlunteers breathe 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(如释重负的一声叹息) when the seasn cmes t a clse. (2019全国Ⅱ,阅读理解B) ③The new secretary will relieve us 　　　　 sme f the paperwrk.  答案:①relief　②a sigh f relief　③f
9. shelter vi. 躲避,遮蔽,庇护n. 遮蔽,掩护;保护;避难vt. 掩蔽,隐蔽;保护,庇护;为……提供避难所
高考运用:①He had a gift fr ding husewrk,sheltering me 　　　　 unpleasant repair jbs.  ②We tk shelter 　　　　 the strm in a stre that day.  答案:①frm　②frm
10. accunt n. (银行)账户;账目;说明;叙述;理由;计算vi. & vt. 认为;说明;解释
高考运用:①My mther retired early 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (因为) ill health.  ②The prfessr warned the students that 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (决不) shuld they use mbile phnes in his class. (2019天津卷) ③The cmpany 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(考虑到) envirnmental issues wherever pssible.  答案:①n accunt f　②n n accunt　③takes accunt f
11. judge vt. 评判;判断n. 法官;裁判员
高考运用:①Yu shuld never judge a persn 　　　　 their lks.  ②　　　　(judge) frm her accent,she must be frm the Nrth.  ③Yu als need t 　　　　　　　　　(判断质量) and depth f yur mtivatin. (2019全国Ⅱ,七选五) 答案:①by/frm　②Judging　③judge the quality特别提示 judging by/frm常置于句首,作状语,不需要考虑其与逻辑主语之间的逻辑关系,总是用-ing形式。
12. devte vt. 献身于,专心致力于
高考运用:①I’ve been given a secnd life t devte 　　　　 smething that is meaningful and enrmus. (2017天津,完形填空) ②Mther Teresa has devted herself t 　　　　 (care) fr the pr.  ③His 　　　　 (devte) t science is well knwn.  答案:①t　②caring　③devtin写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式①Mther Teresa has put her heart int caring fr the pr. ②Mther Teresa has cncentrated her mind n caring fr the pr.
特别提示 devte,devted,devtin等后的t为介词,后面要接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语,不可接动词原形。
13. talk sb. int ding sth. 说服某人做某事
高考运用:①I was,nevertheless,talked 　　　　 ging n anther fun-filled hliday in the wilderness. (2017全国Ⅰ,七选五) ②I managed t persuade him 　　　　 (make) a jurney with me.  ③She finally argued him int 　　　　 (g) ut fr a drink with her.  答案:①int　②t make　③ging
14. in terms f在……方面,就……来说;根据……来解释
高考运用:①　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(在……方面) salary,the new jb is really attractive.  ②The prject is beneficial t the villagers 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (从长远看).  ③We are 　　　　 gd terms with the lcal villagers.  答案:①In terms f　②in the lng term　③n
15. end up最终成为,以……结束(尤指意料之外的)
高考运用:①At last I ended up 　　　　 (hit) the TV set with my fist,and it stpped wrking altgether.  ②Smell the flwers befre yu g t sleep,and yu may just end up 　　　　 sweet dreams.  ③Even a successful inventr makes many experiments that end 　　　　 failure.  答案:①hitting　②with　③in
16. if anything如果有什么不同的话,如果有区别的话
高考运用:①　　　　 　　　　(如果有什么不同的话),he is a little better tday.  ②　　　　 　　　　(如果可能的话),I’ll g t see her when I arrive there.  ③I dn’t suppse there will be mre than a dzen left,　　　　 　　　　(如果有的话).  答案:①If anything　②If pssible　③if any特别提示 if nly常常引导虚拟条件句或感叹句,意为“但愿,要是……就好了”,表示愿望。
17. can’t help ding sth. 身不由己地去做某事,情不自禁地做某事
高考运用:①It was raining s hard that we culdn’t help　　　　(wnder) hw lng it wuld take t get there. (2019全国Ⅲ,语法填空) ②She culdn’t help but 　　　　 (guess) what he was thinking.  ③I’m very busy,s I can’t help 　　　　 (clean) the rm.  答案:①wndering　②guess　③(t) clean
18. On the ther hand,there is little dubt that peple with lw EQs ften have prblems getting n with ther peple and dealing with difficult situatins. . . 另一方面,毫无疑问,低情商的人在与别人相处和处理艰难处境方面常常有困难……
高考运用:①There is n dubt 　　　　 the way we use memry is changing.  ②The success f the system is still 　　　　 　　　　 (不能肯定).  ③My brthers can 　　　　 　　　　(很可能) remember hurs spent cleaning the huse.  答案:①that　②in dubt　③n dubt
特别提示当dubt所在的主句为否定句或疑问句时,后面的从句常由that引导,为肯定句时常用whether/if引导。Yu can cmplain,but I dubt if/whether it’ll make any difference. 你可以投诉,但是在我看来未必有用。I dn’t dubt that the gld ring belngs t her. 我确定那枚金戒指是她的。
19. I really dislike it when he eats garlic fr lunch. 我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。
高考运用:①Many wmen dislike 　　　　 when men smke in their presence.  ②He hates 　　　　 when peple use his bike.  ③I wuld appreciate 　　　　 if yu culd teach me hw t use the cmputer.  答案:①it　②it　③it
20. I was getting mre and mre annyed and f curse,the mre upset I gt,the less I was able t cncentrate. 我越来越烦躁。当然,越烦躁越难集中精力。
高考运用:①The stry gets 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　(越来越激动人心).  ②The mre he thught like this,　　　　 　　　　(越是不开心) he became.  答案:①mre and mre exciting　②the mre unhappy