高考英语一轮复习1 unit 3 celebration教案

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．scholarship n．奖学金

2．wedding n．婚礼

3．nowadays adv.现今，现在

4．darkness n．黑暗，漆黑

5．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏

6．reception n．接待；招待会

7．salary n．薪水

8．opportunity n．机会

9．teenager n．(13－19岁之间的)青少年

10．ceremony n．典礼，仪式

11．attend vt.出席，参加

12．ought aux.应当，应该

13．link vt.连接

14．seriously adv.认真地；真诚地

15．swallow vt.吞下，咽下

16．adult n．成年人

17．envelope n．信封

18．merry adj.高兴的，愉快的

19．invitation n．请柬；邀请

20．mess n．混乱，脏乱

21．power n．控制力；权力

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．No one was injured in the explosion，but the building was completely destroyed(destroy)．

2．He chewed a mouthful of meat but it was too much to_swallow (swallow)．

3．After a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness (dark)．

4．The two countries are friendly neighboring countries linked (link) together as flesh and blood.

5．Keep certain basics such as stamps，envelopes (envelope)，notepads and pens in your desk.

6．For many athletes，the Olympics is one of the once­in­a­lifetime opportunities (opportunity)．

7．When attending (attend) networking events，ask others what they do and think about how you can help them.

8．Something as simple as sharing thoughts openly can make a powerful (power) difference to one's health.

拓展单词

1．graduation n．毕业→graduate v．毕业 n．毕业生

2．occasion n．时刻，时机→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然地

3．production n．生产，制造→produce vt.生产，制造→product n．产品

4．celebration n．庆祝，庆典→celebrate v．庆祝，祝贺

5．decorate vt.装饰，布置→decoration n．装饰；装饰品

6．serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)→service n．服务→servant n．仆人；职员；公务员

7．tradition n．传统，惯例→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地

8．retire vi.退休→retirement n．退休→retired adj.已退休的

9．apply vi.申请vt.应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请；应用

10．congratulation n．祝贺→congratulate v．祝贺

11．entrance n．入口→enter v．进入→entry n．进入

12．unfortunately adv.不幸地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortune n．幸运

13．contribute vt.捐献，贡献→contribution n．贡献→contributor n．捐助者；贡献者

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。

1．We'd like to celebrate his birthday and the celebration will be held in the hall.(celebrate)

2．It is three years since he retired.The retired teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after retirement.(retire)

3．The biggest question is how they got into this mess (messy) in the first place.

4．After graduation (graduate)，he went to work，first as a teacher，then government official.

5．The restaurant serves its customers well；in other words，its service is very good.(serve)

6．The contributor contributed a lot of money to the project；that is to say，his contribution was great.(contribute)

7．The medicine the factory produced had many side effects，which proved that the product was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its production.(production)

8．Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before December 10,2020.(apply)

9．We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally.He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to express our love.(occasional)

阅读单词

1．the Mid­Autumn Festival 中秋节

2．Halloween n．万圣节前夕

3．the Dragon Boat Festival  端午节

4．the Lantern Festival  元宵节

5．lunar month  太阴月，阴历一个月

6．sweet dumpling  元宵

7．smartly adv.潇洒地；漂亮地

8．bride n．新娘

9．bridegroom n．新郎

10．ribbon n．缎带，丝带

11．breast n．(鸟的)胸脯肉；胸部

12．alcohol n．酒；酒精

1．(2018·浙江卷)Since then，this society has moved onward，never looking back，as the car transformed America from a farm­based society into an industrial power.强国

2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.演出

3．(全国卷Ⅱ)People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.记录；条目

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．occasion n. 时刻，时机；场合

(1)on occasion(s) 有时，间或，偶尔

on this/that occasion 在此时/彼时

(2)occasional adj.偶尔的

occasionally adv.偶尔，间或

take her with me on official occasions 带着她出席正式场合

an occasion for all the family to celebrate 值得举家庆祝的时刻

has been asked on a number of occasions曾多次被问及

a unique family occasion一次特别的家庭聚会

[名师点津]　occasion表示时间时，意为“时机，时刻”，很容易被理解为表示地点。作定语从句的先行词时，如果引导词在从句中充当状语，则应用when，不可用where。另外要注意其与介词on的搭配。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①It is said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake，which is now known as Byron's Pool.

②People are supposed to shake hands in formal occasions when they meet for the first time.

③Apart from an occasional (occasion) noise from the elephant's stomach，the forest was silent.

[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)She has a mild character，but occasionally she can lose her temper.

(高级表达)She has a mild character，but on_occasion she can lose her temper.

2．include vt.包含；包括 

(1)include...in/on...把……列为……的一部分；

将……列在……上

(2)including prep.包括；包含

included adj.包括在内的(作后置定语)

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Most of us enjoy working on our strengths，myself included (include)．

②Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals—including (include) one in Scotland.

[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)You can take some small gifts for your host，including some flowers.

(高级表达)You can take some small gifts for your host，some_flowers_included.

3．apply vi.& vt.申请；应用

(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物

apply oneself to(doing)sth.

致力于/集中精力于(做)某事

apply to (to为介词) 适用于；向……申请

apply...to... 把……运用于……

(2)application n． 申请；申请表；运用，应用

applicant n． 申请人，求职人

continue to apply for jobs 继续找工作

have applied himself to this task with considerable energy 为这项任务倾注了大量精力

apply the same principle 运用相同的原则

[语境助记]　Thirty graduates applied for the post.All these applicants filled in the application forms seriously.三十个毕业生申请了这个职位。所有这些申请者都认真填写了申请表。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.

②You must be aware that this rule cannot be_applied (apply) to every case.

③The young man applied himself to assist his professor in the scientific research.assist→assisting

[链接写作]——完成句子

我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。

I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer.

4．serve vt.招待，侍候；服务；供应 vi.服役  

(1)serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb.with sth.给某人端上……

serve as 当作；作为

(2)service n．服务

at the service of sb.＝at one's service   听某人差遣；随时准备为某人服务

have served their country well for many years 为国效忠多年

serve as her office 用作她的办公室

to serve the interests of all the people 符合所有人的利益

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Who will serve lunch to us/serve us with lunch when we are there?

②Health care must be at the service of all who need it.

[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)If you are in need，I can help you at any time.

(高级表达)If you are in need，I can be at_your_service/at_the_ service_of_you.

5．attend vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲等)；陪同；上(学) vi.专心，注意；照料  

attend a meeting/ceremony/

funeral参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼

attend school/class/church去上学/上课/做礼拜

attend on/upon sb.照料/看护某人

attend to照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心

[一词多义]——写出下列句中attend的词性和词义

①I suggested that my parents should attend the evening school.vt.上(学)

②Some people attend the lecture regularly，others only occasionally.vt.出席，参加

③Wherever she went，she was attended by a large number of followers and servants.vt.陪同

matters to be attended to 有事情要处理

to attend to the injured照顾伤者

attend the meeting参加那个会议

have something to attend to有点事得办一办

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Find out ahead of time what regulations apply to your situation.

②You will pass your exams if you really apply yourself to working (work)．

③You should attach a recent photograph to your application (apply) form.

④In my estimation，the job applicant (apply) is well qualified for the job.

[链接写作]——根据提示完成小片段

When an idea occurred to him，he first ①applied_it_to (把它应用于) his work.He also ②applied_for_a_patent (申请了一项专利) about it.Then he ③applied_himself_to (专心于) it and made necessary changes.

6．contribute vt.& vi.捐献；投稿；有助于，促成

(1)contribute...to... 把……贡献给……

contribute to 有助于；导致；把时间投入到……

(2)contribution n．贡献；捐献

make a contribution/contributions to  对……做出贡献；捐款

contribute to the family business 为家族事业做出贡献

design faults contributed to the tragedy 设计缺陷也促成了这场悲剧的发生

be asked to contribute to a newspaper article 受邀为报纸撰写一篇文章

each of us can contribute to the future of the world 我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献

have something to contribute to a discussion 能够为讨论提供一些信息

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①We're not saying that everyone need to contribute their lives to the poor.

②In conclusion，everyone should make contributions to protect the environment.protect→protecting

[链接写作]——一句多译

这个政策将给这个地区带来更大的不稳定。

①This policy will_lead_to_greater_instability in the region.(lead)

②This policy will_result_in_greater_instability in the region. (result)

③This policy will_contribute_to_greater_instability in the region. (contribute)

④This policy will_give_rise_to_greater_instability in the region. (rise)

7.depend on 根据，依据；依靠，依赖

(1)相信/依靠某人

depend on sb.依靠/相信某人做某事

depend on it that... 指望……，相信……

That/It(all)depends. 视情况而定。

(2)dependence n． 依靠，依赖

dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的

Success doesn't only depend on what you do.成功不仅仅在于你做了什么。

depend on him to rise to the occasion 依靠他来应付这个局面

depend on the newspapers for information about what is happening依凭报纸获悉所发生的事情

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①He depends on/upon his parents to_take (take) care of his children.

②You can't depend on the train arriving (arrive) on time.

③Children depend on/upon their parents for food and clothing.

[链接写作]——一句多译

你可以相信他会帮助你。

①You can depend_on_him_to_help_you.(depend on sb. to do)

②You can depend_on_him_helping_you.(depend on sb. doing)

③You can depend_on_it_that_he_will_help_you.(depend on it that)

8．put up 竖起；建造；张贴；举起；投宿

put down 记下；放下；镇压

put away 放好，收到

put aside 储存，保留；把……放在一起

put forward 提出

put off 推迟，延期

put out 扑灭

put through 接通电话

put new street signs up 悬挂新的路标

should put up their prices 应当提高价格

to put me up for a few days 我住几天

put up a new fence at his home在他家搭建新的篱笆墙

put up as a candidate作为候选人参选

put up a mild protest 提出了温和的抗议

[一词多义]——写出下列句中put up的含义

①We put up for the night at a farmhouse.投宿

②If you have any questions，put your hand up.举起

③They plan to put up a new house in the countryside.建造

④A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school.张贴

[链接写作]——完成句子

不要这么沮丧。如果你把烦恼抛开，下次你就会做得更好。

Don't be so upset.If you put_your_worries_away，you'll do better next time.

9．carry on 继续，坚持

(1)carry on doing sth. 继续做某事，坚持做某事

carry on with sth. 继续某事

(2)carry away 运走，冲走；使着迷

carry out 履行；实施；开展；完成(任务)

carry off 夺走；获得

carry through 完成；使渡过难关

carry on talking 继续说下去

to intend to carry on teaching 打算继续教书

to carry on with his life and his work 继续生活和工作

carry on his father's traditions 继承了乃父的传统

[名师点津]　carry on既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if carried out regularly，can improve our health.

②Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and work.

③I am wondering if he will carry off the prize.

[链接写作]——完成句子

我希望你不久将感到平静些，像平常一样继续。

I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry_on_as_usual.

10．(教材P36)On this day，the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest.据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。

It is said that...据说……

It is thought that...大家认为……

It is believed that...人们相信……

It is hoped that...人们希望……

It is reported that...据报道……

It is well­known that...众所周知……

It is supposed that...据推测……

[金句推送]　It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.

据说人类天生就有说话的能力。

[名师点津]　上述结构可改为sb./sth.be said/thought/believed/ hoped...to do/to be doing/to have done，根据动词不定式和said动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。

[基础练习]——句型转换

①Green is said to be the most restful color.

→It_is_said_that green is the most restful color.

②It is reported that many a new house has been built in the disaster area.

→Many a new house is reported to_have_been_built in the disaster area.

③It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.

→Carbon dioxide is said to_be_heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.

11．(教材P42)I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it_was_hard_to_swallow.有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。

(1)该不定式中的动词通常是及物动词；若为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。

(2)不定式前的表语形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。

[金句推送]　People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.

人们在这些地方定居，因为这些地方很容易到达，而且很自然地适合交流和贸易。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①The problem is hard for me to_solve(solve)．

②The chair is very comfortable to sit in.

[链接写作]——一句多译

他班的同学很难相处。

①His classmates are_hard_to_get_along_with.

②It_is_hard_for_him_to_get_along_with his classmates.

③To_get_along_with his classmates is_hard_for_him.

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．He carried on peeling(peel) the potatoes.

2．Parts of Antarctica are also believed to be_melting (melt) because of climate change.

3．Scientists have produced powerful (power) arguments against his ideas.

4．She has many servants attending(attend) upon her.

5．Nearly a half people are believed to_have_left (leave) their homes as a result of the war breaking out in Syria.

6．Only the intervention of powerful(power) friends obtained her release.

7．He has lost everything that was precious to him including (include) his family.

8．Detectives have linked(link) the break­in to a similar crime in the area last year.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.

2．China Daily is more than a newspaper，for it can also serve as a useful textbook for English study.

3．In my spare time，I enjoy reading，which contributes to my writing good articles.

4．A nurse attended to his needs constantly.

5．He applied himself closely to the study of foreign languages.

6．The building was burnt down and only ashes were left.

7．He opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.

8．I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health.

维度3——查缺补漏

1．The three sisters decided to hold a family party to_celebrate (celebrate) their parents' silver wedding.

2．I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good to_breathe (breathe)．

3．Tom began feeling upset and wondered why everything was in a mess.

4．The entrance to the parking place was too small and often got blocked.

5．I don't know if we can help—it all depends.

6．We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

语篇练习——提升能力

提能一　单元话题语篇练

根据P36教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Mid­Autumn Festival is in September or October，which 1.is_celebrated (celebrate) traditionally by the Chinese people all over the world.On this special occasion for Chinese families，people like 2.to_meet(meet) in the evening and watch the moon，and eat moon cakes 3.of all kinds，even till midnight.

The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month，4.marking(mark) the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations，on 5.which people light lanterns decorated with pictures to celebrate the power of light over 6.darkness(dark)，and eat the special food，sweet dumplings 7.served(serve) in hot water.

The Dragon Boat Festival falls 8.on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year.As it is in early summer，it marks the beginning of the 9.hottest(hot) season of the year.People take part in 10.various(variety) dragon boat races and enjoy the fun.The special food for the festival is called zongzi，which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.

提能二　单元话题写作练

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)

①尽管李华已经通过了高考，成了一名大学生，在大学里，他仍认真对待学习并且积极准时参加各种各样的活动。

Li Hua still takes_study_seriously_and_takes_an_active_part_in all kinds of activities on_time_even_if he has passed the College Entrance Examination，becoming a university student.

②他努力学习，因为他有一个梦想——以后全心全意为人民服务。

Because he has a dream to apply_himself_to_serve_the_people in the future，he studies hard.

③在各科学习上表现得很优秀以至于获得了奖学金。

He does so well in all subjects that he wins_the_scholarship.

④我们打算在周末为他举办一个庆祝会。

We plan to hold_a_celebration_party for him on the weekend.

⑤我们将邀请我们学校已退休的老师参加。

We'll invite our teachers who have retired from our school to_attend_it.

⑥在那个重要的时刻，我们将对他的进步表示祝贺。

On_that_important_occasion，we will give_our_congratulations _to_him_on his progress.

2．升级平淡句

(1)用非谓语动词作状语升级1中的②句：

Having_a_dream_to_apply_himself_to_serve_the_people_in_the_future，he studies hard.

(2)用倒装句改写1中的③句：

So_well_does_he_do_in_all_subjects_that_he_wins_the_scholarship.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：at the same time)

Li Hua still takes study seriously and takes an active part in all kinds of activities on time even if he has passed the College Entrance Examination，becoming a university student.Having a dream to apply himself to serve the people in the future，he studies hard.So well does he do in all subjects that he wins the scholarship.We plan to hold a celebration party for him on the weekend.At the same time，we'll invite our teachers who have retired from our school to attend it.On that important occasion，we will give our congratulations to him on his progress.