(新高考)高考英语一轮复习教案必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures(含答案)

UNIT 3 Diverse Cultures

续表

1. fortune n. 机会；运气；命运；财产；巨款

(1)make a fortune发财

seek one's fortune寻找出路

try one's fortune碰运气

(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；运气好的

be fortunate in doing/to do sth. 幸运做某事

(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地

fortune作“机会；运气”讲时，为不可数名词；作“财产”讲时，为可数名词。

[词块]

bring fame and fortune to scientists

给科学家们带来了名誉和财富

seek/go after fame and fortune追名逐利

a fortunate colour喜庆的颜色

单句语法填空

①(2020·天津卷)Fortunately (fortunate), curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.

②(北京卷)We are fortunate (fortune) that in such a large, high­pressure office we all get along so well.

句式升级

(普通表达)She is fortunate to have a good teacher and he helps her a lot with English.

③(高级表达)It_is_fortunate_that she has a good teacher, who_helps her a lot with English. (it作形式主语和定语从句)

2. admit vi. & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)

(1)admit (doing/having done) sth. 承认(做了) 某事

admit sb./sth. to be＋adj./n. 承认……是……

(2)admit sb. into/to ... 允许某人进入/加入……

(3)admission n. 准许进入； 入场费； 承认

[词块]

admit all his mistakes承认了他的全部错误

admit his guilt认罪

单句语法填空

①She apologised to me and admitted taking/having_taken (take) my umbrella by mistake.

②News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to/into Peking University.

句型转换

With so much evidence against her，Mary had to admit her mistake.

③With so much evidence against her, Mary had to admit_making/having_made _a_mistake. (admit doing sth.)

④With so much evidence against her, Mary had to admit_that_she_had_made_ a_mistake. (admit＋that从句)

3. occur vi. 发生；出现

(1)sth. occurs to sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事

It occurs to sb. that ... 某人突然想起……

It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事

(2)occurrence n. 发生的事；事件；发生；出现

[词块]

a good idea occurred to me 我突然想出了一个好主意

单句语法填空

①(江苏卷)Years ago，a critical event occurred_(occur) in my life that would change it forever.

②It never occurred to her to_ask (ask) anyone for help when she was in trouble.

一句多译

他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。

③It_occurred_to_him_that he had left his keys in the office. (occur)

④It_hit_him_that he had left his keys in the office. (hit)

⑤It_struck_him_that he had left his keys in the office. (strike)

4. escape vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱

(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃脱(做)某事

escape from/out of ... 从……逃跑/逃走

(2)have a narrow escape九死一生

[词块]

escape from the forest逃出森林

a fire escape安全门

单句语法填空

① Whoever breaks the law won't escape punishment/being_punished (punish)．

②He once had a narrow escape from the adventurous sport, so he doesn't dare to try it again.

完成句子

那位女士带着她的小宝宝设法从大火中逃了出来，她既极度恐惧又疲惫。

③The woman managed to escape_from_the_fire with her baby, extremely terrified and exhausted.

5. settle vt. & vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)

(1)settle in/into sth. 适应(新家、工作、环境等)

settle in ... 在……居住

settle down  定居；平静下来

settle down to (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事

(2)settler  n. 移民；殖民者

(3)settlement n. 安顿；定居点；解决；协议

[词块]

settle in the big city在大城市中定居下来

settle down to business 安家立业

单句语法填空

①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down,and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.

②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.

句式升级

(普通表达)Because I have a lot of difficult problems to settle, I won't come to the party this evening.

③(高级表达)With_a_lot_of_difficult_problems_to_settle,I won't come to the party this evening. (with复合结构)

6. suit vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n. 西服；套装

(1)suit sb. (fine) (很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适

suit ... to ... 使……适合/适应……

suit oneself 随自己的意愿行事；自便

(2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的

be suitable for/be fit for适合；胜任

be suitable to do ... 适合做……

[词块]

a suit of clothes一套衣服

wear a dark suit穿着一套深色衣服

a suitable place for a picnic适合野餐的地方

单句语法填空

①(2020·江苏卷)If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that suits (suit) everyone.

②She had the ability to suit her performance to different audience, which amazed us.

③In my opinion, making a suitable (suit) timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time.

一句多译

(2018·浙江卷)因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。

④I do believe this voluntary work suits_me,because I have a good knowledge of English. (suit)

⑤I do believe I am_suitable_for/am_fit_for this voluntary work, because I have a good knowledge of English. (suitable/fit)

7. contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳；控制

(1)contain sth. 包含某事物

contain oneself 控制自己；自制

contain one's anger/laughter抑制怒火/发笑

(2)container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜

[辨析]contain/include

单句语法填空

①(2020· 江苏卷)The class experiment that day was to show how heating a container (contain) of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface.

②When condors (秃鹰) eat dead bodies of other animals containing (contain) lead, they absorb large quantities of lead.

一句多译

这个镇有几十家工厂，其中包括一家电厂和一家钢厂。

③The town has dozens of factories, including a power plant and a steelwork.

④The town has dozens of factories, a power plant and a steelwork included.

8. bring about 导致；引起

bring up 培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐

bring down 使倒下；降低

bring in 引入；赚钱

bring back 归还；带回；(事物)使记起；恢复

bring out 使显现出；取出；阐明；出版

用bring短语的正确形式填空

①I don't clearly remember who brought_up the question but clearly remember it brought_about a heated discussion.

②The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to bring_down prices in return for the big volume of purchases.

③The picture often brings_back to me many happy memories of my high school days.

完成句子

有人担心空气污染会造成全世界气候变化。

④Some people fear that air pollution may bring_about_changes in the weather around the world.

9. 独立主格结构

(教材原文)There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.

这里有许多美丽的古老建筑，许多建筑坐落在大山的山顶上，从那里可以欣赏城市、海洋和金门大桥的美丽风景。

独立主格结构的常用结构及用法

(1)逻辑主语＋(being＋)名词/形容词/副词/介词(短语)(此处的being通常可以省略)

(2)逻辑主语＋doing(表示主动或动作正在进行，逻辑主语与do之间为主动关系)

(3)逻辑主语＋done(表示被动或动作已完成，逻辑主语与do之间为被动关系)

(4)逻辑主语＋having done/having been done (having been done中的having been可以省略；分词所表示的动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前)

(5)逻辑主语＋不定式(表示动作还没有发生或即将发生)

(6)there/it being＋其他成分(多置于句首，也可置于句尾，常表示原因；此处的being不可省略)

独立主格结构有时可以和with复合结构互换。

这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。

So many people (being) absent, the meeting had to be called off. (独立主格结构)

With so many people absent, the meeting had to be called off. (with复合结构)

[金句](2020·天津卷)Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice. 温妮还没来得及答应，总统就匆匆走了，声音里带着一丝歉意。

单句语法填空

①Henry was listening attentively to the lecture, all his attention focused (focus) on it.

②Weather permitting (permit), we will visit Mount Tai.

③Many people come to visit the Great Wall every year, many of them being (be) foreigners.

句式升级

(普通表达)The little boy entered the room and his face was red with cold.

④(高级表达)The little boy entered the room, his face (being)_red_with_cold. (独立主格结构)

(普通表达)After the project was finished, we began to enjoy a long holiday.

⑤(高级表达)The project finished,we began to enjoy a long holiday. (独立主格结构)

(普通表达)Because there were no buses, I had to walk home.

⑥(高级表达)There_being_no_buses,I had to walk home. (独立主格结构)

用所给词的正确形式填空

1. (天津卷)She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted (admit) that I hadn't.

2. I was late, but fortunately (fortune) the meeting hadn't started.

3. An unexpected storm occurred (occur) when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea.

4. They managed to_escape(escape) from the burning building by breaking open the door.

5. With a lot of difficult problems to_settle (settle), the newly­elected president is having a hard time.

在空白处填入一个适当的词

1. After the new president came to power, he took a series of measures to improve people's life.

2. (2018·天津卷)The training schedule, apart from regular training, includes joining in a variety of activities, such as participating in some national competitions.

3. What is known to us all is that only actions can bring about changes.

4. It must be a great comfort to you to have all the news at first hand.

5. At the beginning of this inspection everything seemed to be in good order on the surface.

查缺补漏

1. When he opened the schoolbag, he found that it contained(contain) two books, a pen and an eraser.

2. We saw designs for the building by Kate, Tom, Gina, to name but a few.

3. It's reported that the coach will_select(select) twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting.

4. Jane must have had the disease very mildly (mild) as she showed no symptoms.

5. Now we are faced with the task of construction(construct), and must master all modern knowledge before all else.

【教师用书独具】

单元话题语篇练

Tea is what unites many cultures, and at the same time sets them apart.

Green Tea, China. It is said 1. that tea was first discovered by the Chinese emperor Shennong thousands of years ago, when a dead leaf from a tea bush 2. fell (fall) into his cup of hot water. One of China's most popular — green tea — 3. is_consumed (consume) on both casual and formal occasions, and it has gained worldwide popularity as a 4. healthy (health) tea.

High Tea and Afternoon Tea, UK. English High Tea usually involves tea with accompaniments such as bread, pies and cheese and was 5. originally (original) a working class meal served at the end of the workday, around 5 p．m. By 6. comparison (compare), Afternoon Tea is a social event that is enjoyed mainly by the middle and upper classes.

Koicha and Usucha, Japan. Japanese culture is known 7. for its tea rituals (仪式), one being “chado” (the way of tea). The complete ceremony lasts four hours, 8. containing (contain) a light meal followed by a serving of “koicha” (thick tea) and “usucha” (light tea)．

Mint (薄荷) Tea, Morocco. 9. A refreshing mixture of green and mint leaves, the drink is sweetened with sugar. 10. To_form (form) a foamy (泡沫的) head, people pour the drink into glasses from a height.

单元话题写作练

1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)

①众所周知，自从1978年改革以来，中国经历了移民大潮。

As we all know, China has experienced immigration movements since the reform in 1978.

②据报道，成千上万的农民从农村朝城市奔去。

It is reported that thousands of farmers from the countryside have headed_to the cities.

③尽管辛苦，大部分人想去城市碰碰运气。

Most of them wanted to seek_their_fortune in the cities despite great hardship.

④他们承认起初谋生时很不容易。

They admitted that it was not that easy to earn_a_living at first.

⑤他们努力工作，了解一系列赚钱的方法。

They worked hard and learned about a_series_of methods to earn money.

⑥有些农民开始适应那里的生活，甚至申请到了城市居民权，享受和当地人一样的权利。

Some began to adapt_to the life there and even have applied for the right to live in the city and enjoy the same rights as the local people.

⑦他们通过努力工作为城市的繁荣带来了很大的变化，自己也过上了幸福的生活。

They have brought_about great changes to the boom of the cities by means of working hard and lived a happy life.

2. 升级平淡句

(1)用the majority和“of＋whom”引导的非限制性定语从句合并1中句②和句③

It is reported that thousands of farmers from the countryside have headed to the cities, the majority of whom wanted to seek their fortune in the cities despite great hardship.

 (2)用介词短语作状语合并1中句⑤和句⑥

By working hard and learning about a series of methods to earn money, some began to adapt to the life there and even have applied for the right to live in the city and enjoy the same rights as the local people._

3. 衔接成文

As we all know, China has experienced immigration movements since the reform in 1978. It is reported that thousands of farmers from the countryside have headed to the cities, the majority of whom wanted to seek their fortune in the cities despite great hardship. They admitted that it was not that easy to earn a living at first. However, by working hard and learning about a series of methods to earn money, some began to adapt to the life there and even have applied for the right to live in the city and enjoy the same rights as the local people. Apart from these, they have brought about great changes to the boom of the cities by means of working hard and lived a happy life.