山东省滨州市五年(2018-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05阅读单选(基础题)
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(2022·山东滨州)China has accepted western fashin and technlgy as it has develped these years, but a lt f yung peple are turning t the past fr their clthes chices and putting n traditinal “Hanfu”.
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple wh lived in China befre the Qing Dynasty. It has been arund fr abut 3, 000 years and changed greatly acrss different dynasties.
As the gvernment encurages the renaissance (复兴) f traditinal culture, Hanfu is getting mre and mre ppular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjy different Hanfu shws arund the cities. And nw quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduatin ceremnies r during hlidays. Sme even wear Hanfu n regular days, t. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day t celebrate traditinal Chinese clthing. It falls n the third day f the third mnth in Chinese lunar calendar (阴历).
In mdern China, the Hanfu lvers are frm histry fans, cartn fans t clthes fans.
“Clthes are the basic part f culture, s bth the traditinal clthes and mdern clthes play the same rle in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famus reprter. “If the peple and the cuntry d nt even understand ur traditinal clthes r dn't wear them, hw can we talk abut ther imprtant parts f ur culture?”
Hanfu is getting mre and mre ppular with the teenagers because __________.
A.China has different Hanfu shws B.China has accepted western fashin
C.China has accepted western technlgyD.the gvernment encurages traditinal culture
Wh are Hanfu lvers in China nwadays?
A.Histry fans.B.Cartn fans.C.Clthes fans.D.All f the abve.
Accrding t Zhang Jun, he thinks __________.
A.clthes are nt a part f culture
B.it’s nt necessary fr us t wear Hanfu
C.clthes help us understand ur culture better
D.Hanfu isn’t s imprtant as mdern clthes
What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Hanfu plays a rle in Chinese culture.
B.China Hanfu Day is n May 3rd this year.
C.Only peple in universities like wearing Hanfu.
D.Peple started wearing Hanfu during the Qing Dynasty.
In which clumn (栏目) f a newspaper can we find the article?
A.Science Study.B.Our Culture.C.University Histry.D.Histry Stry.
(2022·山东滨州)This is a stry f a man wh wrks in a big factry. I have seen him fr years, but I’ve never paid any attentin t him. He was a little bit weird (怪异的). He always wre an ld red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking arund in that ld big factry and cllecting used tins (铝罐).
One day, I was fixing ne f the brken machines in the factry when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all arund the place. My manager was standing there, watching me.
When I finished my jb, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” abut what he was ging t d with thse tins he had cllected. I never even thught abut this kind f questin, because I always assumed that “tin man” wuld take thse tins t the recycling center.
Unexpectedly, the “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins t my neighbr. He has been ill fr many years and cannt wrk.”
I was s shcked t hear that, s I asked him: “Yu mean yu cllect all thse tins just t help yur neighbr?”
“I knw this des nt help much,” he said. “But I give everything t him, because he cannt wrk. He needs help.”
It was the mst beautiful mment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then.
What’s the relatinship between the “tin man” and the writer?
A.Friends.B.Neighbrs.C.Wrkmates.D.Classmates.
The underlined wrd “assumed” in Paragraph 3 prbably means _________ in Chinese.
A.推断B.提到C.承担D.发现
What was the “tin man” ging t d with the tins?
A.T invent a machine with the tins.
B.T give the tins away t his neighbr.
C.T take the tins t the recycling center.
D.T reuse the tins t make a gift fr his neighbr.
Hw did the writer feel when hearing the “tin man’s” answer?
A.Weird.B.Humble.C.Interested.D.Shcked.
What’s the stry mainly abut?
A.What the big factry was famus fr.
B.Hw a man helped thers in his wn way.
C.The humblest man the writer has ever met.
D.Hw a weird man made mney in the factry.
(2022·山东滨州)
The secnd live class frm China’s space statin was held n the afternn f Mar. 23, delivered by Shenzhu-13 crew (机组) members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu t students n Earth. Wang perfrmed several scientific experiments. In ne experiment, Wang used a ty f Bing Dwen Dwen, the ppular masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, t shw hw bjects fly in a weightless (失重的) envirnment. They als shwed students tw pieces f cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space statin. Hundreds f students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
Befre ending the class, the astrnauts answered questins taken frm members f the public and raised by students. The questins cvered different facets f life and wrk in space, such as hw t take care f their skin, whether ht water is available, if the mn lks different frm the Tiangng statin, and hw tears mve in a micrgravitatinal (微重力) envirnment.
Pang Zhiha, a retired spaceflight researcher frm the China Academy f Space Technlgy and writer f several space-themed bks, said the class will be an “eye-pener” fr yungsters, especially students, by implanting (植入) the lve f science and creativity in them. “Many well-knwn scientists were created by their interest and curisity abut ‘strange things’. The experiments dne by the astrnauts will put ‘questin marks’ in ur students’ mind, and the yungsters will then mve t find answers and explre (探索) mre places unknwn t humankind,” he said.
What questins did the students nt ask in the event?
A.Whether cld water is available.
B.Hw t take care f crew members’ skin.
C.If the mn lks different frm the Tiangng statin.
D.Hw tears mve in a micrgravitatinal envirnment.
What des the underlined wrd “facets” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.faces.B.parts.C.prblems.D.questins.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Pang Zhiha is ne f Shenzhu-13 crew members.
B.Thusands f students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
C.Students raised questins fr crew members abut hw t take care f their eyes.
D.Shenzhu-13 crew members shwed students tw pieces f cutting edge scientific equipment.
What des Pang Zhiha think f the class frm China’s space statin?
A.It will encurage students t be astrnauts.
B.It was held fr students in Beijing, Lhasa and Wuhan.
C.It can implant the lve f science and creativity in students.
D.It will be an “eye-pener” fr yungsters, especially teenagers.
What is the theme f the passage?
A.Space.B.Culture.C.Sprts.D.Nature.
(2021·山东滨州)Chinese Opera Cartn Festival Kicks ff Thursday
http//www. Chinadaily. cm. cn 2021-02-02
An art festival that calls attentin t Chinese pera cartns will kick ff in Beijing n Thursday, Feb 4 and run until Feb 26. The festival is prepared by the Chayang Cultural Center and the Culture and Travel Office f Chayang, Beijing. The staff members are hping the festival will get mre freigners and yung peple t learn mre abut traditinal Chinese culture.
Classical Chinese peras, chsen frm 360 kinds f peras in China, are made int cartns, and will be shwn t the public. The cartn characters lk lively and cute, which can quickly be lved by the public. Activities will als be held during the festival, such as shwing the primary psters and writings, and pera cstumes.
Since the festival is mainly held nline, peple can take part in the activities by watching vides n nline shrt-vide platfrms (平台) like Duyin and Hushan Vide, knwn as Tik Tk and Vig Vide utside China.
Peple can als enjy a 360-degree wide view f the activities nline. By clicking a muse f a cmputer r using a mbile phne, peple can chse wherever they like t view the activities at hme.
The art festival will last (持续) fr ______.
A.11 daysB.23 daysC.26 daysD.28 days
Peple can enjy ______ during the festival.
A.sme Chinese peras played by real pepleB.all classical Chinese peras
C.sme Chinese peras made int cartns D.360 kinds f Chinese peras
Which f the fllwing nline shrt-vide platfrms is NOT mentined in the passage?
A.Duyin.B.Hushan Vide.C.Tik Tk.D.Tencent Vi.
Peple can watch the festival at hme because it is ______.
A.mainly held nline B.shwn n TV C.shwn t the public D.held fr free
This passage is mst prbably frm ______.
A.a bkB.a websiteC.a magazineD.a turist guide
(2021·山东滨州)“Life’s a lng, lng jurney,” s we are tld, and mst f us wuld nt set ff n a jurney, even a shrt ne, withut sme ideas f where we wanted t g. Yet many peple travel n life’s jurney with n sense f directin at all.
Setting persnal gals can give yur life a sense f directin. Gal setting is used by tp sprts players, successful business peple and achievers in all fields. Befre yu set persnal gals, think abut what yu want t achieve with yur life.
Try t set gals in sme f the fllwing categries (类别):
Educatin—Will yu achieve the educatinal gals after finishing high schl? Are yu still grwing and learning?
Family—What kind f relatinship d yu want with yur parents and ther family members?
Creative—D yu want t achieve any artistic gals?
Career—What jb d yu want t take when yu grw up? What d yu need t make yur dream cme true?
Public Service—D yu want t make the wrld a better place?
Physical—Are yu fit enugh t d the things yu want t d?
Pleasure—Hw d yu want t enjy yurself?
T help make the prcess mre manageable, divide yur gals int smaller tasks. Fr example, if yu want t reach a main gal in five years, set a three-year gal, a ne-year gal, a three-mnth gal and a ne-mnth gal. Then create a daily T-D List f things that yu shuld d tday. When a gal is achieved, take the time t enjy yur success. This helps yu build the self-cnfidence.
Remember, yur gals can be changed as time ges n. But be sure yur gals are the things yu hpe t achieve, nt what yur parents, family r teachers want.
Accrding t the passage, why shuld we set gals?
A.T have a better future.B.T enjy pleasure in life.
C.T knw where t have a jurney.D.T give ur life a sense f directin.
What shuld yu cnsider when yu set a family gal?
A.The educatin yu want t get. B.The jb t supprt yur family.
C.The time yu’ll spend reaching yur gal.D.The relatinship with family members.
What’s the best advice t achieve the main gal?
A.Dividing yur gals int smaller tasks. B.Creating a daily T-D List f things.
C.Building the self-cnfidence. D.Setting the time t achieve the main gal.
What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Once yu set yur gals, they can’t be changed.
B.Nt all the peple can get success by setting gals.
C.Enjying success in ne gal can help yu d better in the next ne.
D.Yur gals are the things yu and yur parents, families r teachers want.
Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A lng jurney. B.Gal setting fr life.
C.The directin f life.D.Ways t achieve gals.
(2021·山东滨州)Playing fr Friendship
Ping-png, r table tennis, might seem like an rdinary game t play with friends r family. But it hlds a special place in China-US relatins, as it has helped bth cuntries get alng fr the last 50 years. This has been called “ping-png diplmacy (乒乓外交)”.
Judy Harfrst was just 15 years ld when she was sent frm the US t China as part f a nine-member table tennis team. The year was 1971, and fr the past 20 years, relatins between China and the US had been unfriendly.
But as the team tured arund China, things started warming up. Harfrst even gt t meet then-Premier Zhu Enlai. “The mst unfrgettable mment was Zhu shaking hands with me and lking int my eyes,” Harfrst tld China Daily. “Yu have pened a new page in China-US relatinships.” Zhu tld the team.
In the years that fllwed the histric visit, ties between the tw cuntries started t blssm. US president Richard Nixn wuld make a landmark (里程碑) visit t China in 1972, which als saw Chinese table tennis players make their wn visit t the US, accrding t China Daily. Diplmatic relatins between the US and China were fully established (建立) in 1979.
Players frm bth cuntries believed strngly in the idea f “friendship first, cmpetitin secnd”. T this day, many f them remain friends. Harfrst thinks we shuld remember ping-png diplmacy in rder “t understand the imprtance f peple t peple exchanges in establishing bnds, human bnds between peples.”
Seeing tensin (紧张局面) between tw f the wrld’s biggest pwers in recent years, Harfrst said China and the US shuld wrk tgether. “We have s much in cmmn, and we need t build n what we have in cmmn,” she added.
What d we knw abut Harfrst?
A.She has played table tennis fr 15 years.
B.She desn’t knw what “ping-png diplmacy” is.
C.She frmed her wn table tennis team 20 years ag.
D.She was part f effrts t imprve China-US relatins.
What is Paragraph 3 abut?
A.The team’s tur arund China. B.Zhu Enlai’s memries f the team.
C.Harfrst’s meeting with Zhu Enlai.D.The relatinship between China and the US.
When were China-US diplmatic relatins fully established?
A.In 1971.B.In 1972.C.In 1979.D.In 1991.
What des the underlined phrase “establishing bnds” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Develping a relatinship.B.Hlding a cmpetitin.
C.Understanding different cuntries.D.Understanding the spirit f sprtsmanship.
Accrding t the passage, what might Harfrst agree with?
A.It’s nrmal fr cuntries t face tensin.
B.China and the US shuld imprve their relatins.
C.Playing table tennis can help peple g abrad mre easily.
D.China and the US shuld have anther table tennis exchange.
(2020·山东滨州)Animals are ur friends. Smetimes they make truble, but smetimes they can help us. And they hpe t live a happy life, t. Here are tw real stries frm ur readers.
The first stry is frm Ray. "My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attentin away frm him. One year, I had a fall at hme and was n the flr fr 16 hurs. During this time, I was unable t mve and culdn't get t the phne t call fr help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. 'What's he up t?' I wndered. T my surprise, he started t push smething twards me. It was my iPad, which I didn't realize had fallen ff the bed and nt the flr. He prbably didn't knw what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks t Tiger, I was able t cmmunicate with my friend, Becky, wh then tld my dctr."
The secnd stry is frm Clin. "Years ag, my friend Julius saved a bird-a wild 'Mm' cckat(鹦鹉)frm the side f the rad and kept it as a pet in a big cage(笼子). It lst ne f her wings, s she was unable t return t the wild. Sn, tw wild cckats came visiting and ne 'Dad' bird wanted t find his way int the cage. The 'Mm' cckat in the cage was sn expecting. But as she culdn't fly, 'Dad' cckat built a hme in the tree, keeping ff everyne wh gt clse t 'Mm' cckat. 'Baby' cckat wuld spend his days flying ff with his dad, leaving his mm behind. She wuld sit and wait until they returned hme each afternn. The family stayed tgether happily."
After reading the stries, dn’t yu think we shuld get alng well with animals? N matter they are ur pets r live in the wild, they have their feelings. We shuld respect every life in the wrld.
________ is the wner f the cat.
A.BeckyB.JuliusC.ClinD.Ray
The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 refers t the________.
A.phneB.catC.iPadD.bed
"Mm" cckat didn't return t the wild because ________.
A.Julius caught it as a petB.she was badly hurt and culdn't fly
C.she preferred the life in the cageD."Dad" cckat built a hme in the tree
The main idea f the passage is that ________.
A.Ray, Becky and Clin are animal lvers B.we shuldn't use iPad t much
C.friends shuld help each ther D.we shuld respect every life in the wrld
In which part f a newspaper wuld yu prbably read the passage?
A.Sprts news.B.Peple and animals. C.Health. D.Travel.
(2020·山东滨州)Hw t fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒)? We chse sme bks t help yu. The bks were translated int 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are cnvenient fr readers t enjy.
All the fur bks are abut ________.
A.children’s daily activitiesB.ten questins abut COVID-19
C.fighting against COVID-19D.lve between family members, friends and everyne
If yu want t knw the beginning f the virus, yu can read________.
A.Virus, Virus, Yu Cannt Scare Me!B.A Special Spring Festival.
C.Ten Tips t Fight Mnsters.D.A Brief Histry f Viruses fr Children.
Which writer hpes children can prtect wild life?
A.Mu Xiangzhen.B.Ga Jing.
C.Dng Ruihan.D.Changsha Whiteflag Dlphin Children's Bk Wrkshp.
The spread f the virus is mentined in ________.
①Virus, Virus, Yu Cannt Scare Me! ②A Special Spring Festival
③Ten Tips t Fight Mnsters ④ A Brief Histry f Viruses fr Children
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
Accrding t the passage, which ne is NOT true?
A.The bks were translated int many languages.
B.Children can d smething t prtect themselves.
C.We can understand the virus basing n reasn and science.
D.We have wn the war against COVID-19 cmpletely.
(2019·山东滨州)
Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers(电影制片人). They have made lts f films abut animals and plants.
Their jb is t keep and prtect the big cats f Africa frm damage(伤害). Beverly als takes phts f the lins and her pictures have appeared in Natinal Gegraphic magazines.
When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was gd at math and science. Beverly had a twin brther. At that time, her brther and she ften gt their mther int truble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the pian (nt very well), and was a class leader. Her favurite subject was science and she always gt excellent grades in her science exams.
When in the field, their wrk starts at arund 4 am. After drinking a cup f tea, they drive ut int a bush(灌木丛)t find their subjects. Smetimes that is a lin pride(群). Lins are family animals, they usually live in grups f 15 r mre. Smetimes that is a single lepard(花豹). They fllw the animals fr the day, filming, researching, and cllecting facts, infrmatin r pictures. They dn’t stp wrking even when they have lunch. They are ften back in camp by 8 pm.
When talking abut the favurite places t explre, Dereck says, “We live in it!” Beverly thinks being in nature is her favurite. Dereck thinks running r taking a swim in the Okavang swamp(沼泽)-especially swimming clse t crcdile(鳄鱼)is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.”
Frm the secnd paragraph, we can knw when they were kids,______________.
A.Dereck was utging
B.Beverly was quiet and healthy
C.Beverly culd play the pian very well
D.Dereck and Beverly were bth gd at science
When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time rder(时间顺序)is that they
______________________.
① drink a cup f tea ② fllw the animals ③ drive ut ④ find their subjects
A.①②③④B.①④③②C.①③④②D.④①③②
Hw many hurs d they usually wrk every day?
A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelve.D.Sixteen.
What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.Animals and plants.B.The stry f Dereck and Beverly.
C.Natinal Gegraphic magazines.D.Dereck and Beverly’s childhd.
Frm the passage, we can infer(推断)that ________________.
A.Dereck and Beverly dn’t lve at all
B.Dereck and Beverly are famus film stars
C.it’s safe t take a swim in the Okavang swamp
D.their wrk is dangerus smetimes, but they like it
(2018·山东滨州)Inventins make the wrld better,smarter and a little mre fun.
The flding bike helmet(头盔)
Peple hate t wear a helmet because it's thick and heavy. Mrpher is a bike helmet made frm plastics. It is just as strng as the traditinal nes, but flexible(灵活的) enugh t fld almst ttally flat. Als it is much easier t carry.
Shes that tie themselves
After we see the mvie Back t the Future, almst everyne wants a pair f self-tying shes. Nw, thanks t Nike, the she dream cmes true. When yu press a buttn, the shes can tie themselves.
The smart alarm clck—Hell Sense
An alarm clck, called Hell Sense, can imprve yur sleep. It can cntrl the temperature, light and even air quality in yur bedrm t help yu have a perfect sleep envirnment. And it can recrd yur sleep cycles.
Sweet ptates that culd save lives
The lack(缺乏) f vitamin A can cause blindness and many ther illnesses fr illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grw a kind f new sweet ptates. These ptates can help them fight against sme illnesses.
The flding bike helmet is ________.
A.thick and heavy
B.made frm metal
C.nt as strng as a traditinal ne
D.flexible enugh t fld almst flat
Which cmpany makes self-tying shes?
A.Adidas.B.Kappa.
C.Nike.D.Li-Ning.
The smart alarm clck can NOT ________.
A.imprve ur sleep
B.cntrl ur weight
C.recrd ur sleep cycles
D.cntrl the temperature in the bedrm
If a child has a pr eyesight,he may be in the lack f ________.
A.vitamin AB.vitamin B
C.vitamin CD.vitamin D
Yu can find the passage in a ________.
A.Newspaper B.stry bk C.guide bk D.ckery bkVirus, Virus, Yu Cannt Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen)
The bk makes parents and children be able t learn—in a fun way—abut hw viruses(病毒)spread and what peple can d t prtect themselves. It tells children nt t fear abut viruses. Besides, it als intrduces the idea f getting well with nature, and hpes children can prtect wild life and the natural envirnment.
A Special Spring Festival (Writer: Ga Jing)
This bk pictures children’s special Spring Festival in China during the utbreak f COVID-19. It tells a stry f a cmmn family in China. It tries t answer the child’s questin “Why can’t I be allwed t play utside?” It tells the child what COVID-19 is, hw it spreads, and hw we can prtect urselves frm it. The pictures shw lve between family members, friends and everyne.
Ten Tips t Fight Mnsters (Writer: Dng Ruihan)
Dad leaves 10 tips t help us fight the virus. Wh will win the war? The stry will gently teach children hw t prevent the disease (疾病)in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time, and encurage them t help family members t prevent the disease.
A Brief Histry f Viruses fr Children
(Writer: Changsha White-flag Dlphin Children’s Bk Wrkshp)
This strybk tells the beginning f the virus, s the readers can understand the histry f the virus easily. The bk sets up a “Ten Questins abut COVID-19” sectin, which explains the knwledge f COVID-19(including hw it spreads), helping children readers t understand the virus basing n (基于)reasn and science.
参考答案:
D
D
C
A
B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴,汉服变得越来越受欢迎了,以及汉服的样子,和所代表的文化意义。
细节理解题。根据“As the gvernment encurages the renaissance f traditinal culture, Hanfu is getting mre and mre ppular with the teenagers.”可知,随着政府鼓励传统文化的复兴,汉服越来越受到青少年的欢迎。故选D。
细节理解题。根据“In mdern China, the Hanfu lvers are frm histry fans, cartn fans t clthes fans.”可知,在现代中国,汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷。故选D。
细节理解题。根据“Clthes are the basic part f culture, s bth the traditinal clthes and mdern clthes play the same rle in culture,”(服饰是文化的基础,传统服饰和现代服饰在文化中的作用是一样的,)可知,服装能帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化。故选C。
细节理解题。根据“It falls n the third day f the third mnth in Chinese lunar calendar.”可知,中国汉服节在三月的第三天,B选项表述错误;根据“在现代中国,汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷”可知,不是只有在大学里的学生喜欢穿汉服。C选项表述错误;根据“Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple wh lived in China befre the Qing Dynasty.”可知,人们穿汉服是在清朝以前,D选项表述错误。故选A。
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴,汉服变得越来越受欢迎了,以及汉服的样子,和所代表的文化意义。最有可能在报纸上的“我们的文化”板块看到。故选B。
C
A
B
D
B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了“tin man”对一个病人邻居的帮助,从这个事情中,作者深受触动,学到了很多。
推理判断题。根据“This is a stry f a man wh wrks in a big factry. I have seen him fr years”可推断,作者和这个人是在这家大工厂工作的同事,故选C。
词义猜测题。根据“I heard my manager ask the “tin man” abut what he was ging t d with thse tins he had cllected”及“because I always assumed that “tin man” wuld take thse tins t the recycling center”可知,推断这个人拿着这些收集的罐子去垃圾回收中心,所以assumed表示“推断”,故选A。
细节理解题。根据“I will give these tins t my neighbr. He has been ill fr many years and cannt wrk”可知,要把这些罐子送给生病的邻居,故选B。
细节理解题。根据“I was s shcked t hear that”可知,听到了这个人的回答,作者感到震惊,故选D。
主旨大意题。根据“It was the mst beautiful mment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then”及全文的内容可知,本文主要讲述了一个不起眼的人用自己方式帮助生病邻居的善行义举,故选B。
A
B
D
C
A
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍翟志刚等三位宇航员在太空上授课,向同学们展示失重环境中的一些知识。
细节理解题。根据“The questins cvered different facets f life and wrk in space, such as hw t take care f their skin, whether ht water is available, if the mn lks different frm the Tiangng statin, and hw tears mve in a micrgravitatinal (微重力) envirnment”可知,问题包括如何护理皮肤、是否有热水、月球与天宫站的外观是否不同,以及眼泪在微重力环境下如何运动。 故选A。
词句猜测题。分析“The questins cvered different facets f life and wrk in space”及后文提到的问题可知,这些问题涉及太空生活和工作的各个方面,此处“facets”的意思是“各方面”,与parts语意相近,故选B。
推理判断题。根据“They als shwed students tw pieces f cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space statin”可知,他们还向学生们展示了空间站内的两件尖端科学设备。故选D。
细节理解题。根据“the class will be an “eye-pener” fr yungsters, especially students, by implanting (植入) the lve f science and creativity in them”可知,通过在学生中灌输对科学和创造力的热爱,故选C。
主旨大意题。本文介绍翟志刚等三位宇航员在太空上授课,向同学们展示失重环境中的一些知识,主题是关于太空,故选A。
B
C
D
A
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国戏曲动漫节的时间、内容、活动和观看方式等。
细节理解题。根据“An art festival that calls attentin t Chinese pera cartns will kick ff in Beijing n Thursday, Feb 4 and run until Feb 26.”可知,中国戏曲动漫节从2月4日开始到2月26日结束,一共23天。故选B。
细节理解题。根据“Classical Chinese peras, chsen frm 360 kinds f peras in China, are made int cartns, and will be shwn t the public.”可知人们可以在这个动漫节上看到从不同种类戏剧中挑选出来且被制作成动漫的一些中国古典戏剧。故选C。
细节理解题。根据“nline shrt-vide platfrms like Duyin and Hushan Vide, knwn as Tik Tk and Vig Vide utside China.”可知,人们可以通过抖音、火山视频以及海外版抖音“Tik Tk”和海外版火山视频“Vig Vide”等这些短视频平台参与动漫节的活动,由此可知A、B和C都在文中提及,只有D选项未在文中提及。故选D。
细节理解题。根据“Since the festival is mainly held nline”可知,人们能在家参与这个动漫节是因为这个动漫节主要是在线上进行。故选A。
推理判断题。根据“http//www. Chinadaily. cm. cn 2021-02-02”可知,这是中国日报的网站,由此可推测本文应是发布在该网站上的内容。故选B。
D
D
A
C
B
【解析】
【分析】
生活是一段漫长的旅程,设定目标可以给我们的生活一个方向感。首先你要知道自己人生的目标是什么,如何设定自己的人生目标,这篇短文中作者提出了一些建议。
细节理解题。根据“Setting persnal gals can give yur life a sense f directin.”可知,设定个人目标可以给我们的人生方向感。故选D。
细节理解题。根据“Family—What kind f relatinship d yu want with yur parents and ther family members?”可知,在设定家庭目标的时候,你首先要想清楚你想与父母和其他家庭成员保持什么样的关系。故选D。
细节理解题。根据“T help make the prcess mre manageable, divide yur gals int smaller tasks.”可知,为了完成一个主要的目标,你应该把它分成几个小目标。故选A。
推理判断题。根据“When a gal is achieved, take the time t enjy yur success. This helps yu build the self-cnfidence.”可知,当一个目标实现了,享受你的成功,这会帮助你建立自信,这样可以帮助你在下一个目标中做得更好。故选C。
标题归纳题。根据文意以及短文中“Setting persnal gals can give yur life a sense f directin.”可知,文章中作者首先提到“设定个人目标能给生活方向感”,然后下文介绍了如何设定人生目标。B选项“设定人生目标”符合文章主旨,作为标题最合适。故选B。
D
C
C
A
B
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了因乒乓球而开始的中美建交。
细节理解题。根据“Judy Harfrst was just 15 years ld when she was sent frm the US t China as part f a nine-member table tennis team. ... But as the team tured arund China, things started warming up.”可知乒乓球队到中国的时候,中美关系开始缓和,而Harfrst是球队的一员,是改善中美关系的努力的一部分。故选D。
段落大意题。根据“Harfrst even gt t meet then-Premier Zhu Enlai.”及全段内容可知第三段主要讲Harfrst与周恩来的会面。故选C。
细节理解题。根据“Diplmatic relatins between the US and China were fully established in 1979.”可知中美正式建交是在1979年。故选C。
词义推测题。根据“established (建立)”可知establishing意为“建立”,而上文提到乒乓球外交开启中美关系的新篇章,结合“human bnds between peples”可推出bnds意为“关系,联系”,establishing bnds意为“建立一种关系”。故选A。
观点态度题。根据“Harfrst said China and the US shuld wrk tgether.”可知Harfrst应该会赞同“中美两国应该改善关系。”这一观点。故选B。
D
C
B
D
B
【解析】
【分析】
动物是人类的朋友,本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事,告诉我们要和动物和平相处,尊重每一个生命。
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first stry is frm Ray. ‘My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attentin away frm him…’”可知,Ray是猫的主人。故选D。
词句猜测题。A:电话;B:猫;C:平板电脑;D:床。分析“It was my iPad, which I didn't realize had fallen ff the bed and nt the flr. He prbably didn't knw what it was, but he knew that it made me happy.”可知,是我的平板电脑,我没有意识到它从床上掉到了地板上,他可能不知道那是什么,但他知道那让我很开心。所以推测此处it指的是平板电脑。故选C。
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It lst ne f her wings, s she was unable t return t the wild.”可知,因失去了一只翅膀,受伤而不能飞,所以她无法回到野外。结合选项,故选B。
主旨大意题。A:雷、贝基和科林都是动物爱好者;B:我们不应该过多地使用平板电脑;C:朋友应该互相帮助;D:我们应该尊重世界上的每一个生命。分析全文内容可知,动物是人类的朋友,本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事,告诉我们要和动物和平相处,尊重每一个生命。故选D。
推理判断题。A:体育新闻;B:人与动物;C:健康;D:旅行。根据文章内容可知,本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事,告诉我们要和动物和平相处,尊重每一个生命,所以内容和人与动物相关。故选B。
C
D
A
B
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了关于抗击新型冠状病毒的四本书籍。
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hw t fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒)? We chse sme bks t help yu.”可知,文中提到的四本书都与“对抗新型冠状病毒”有关。故选C。
细节理解题。根据表格中“A Brief Histry f Viruses fr Children;This strybk tells the beginning f the virus, s the readers can understand the histry f the virus easily.”可知,A Brief Histry f Viruses fr Children这本书讲述了病毒的起源,所以如果你想了解病毒的起源,可以阅读这本书。故选D。
细节理解题。根据表格中“Virus, Virus, Yu Cannt Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen);and hpes children can prtect wild life and the natural envirnment.”可知,作者穆相珍希望孩子们可以保护野生动物。故选A。
细节理解题。根据表格中“Virus, Virus, Yu Cannt Scare Me!;abut hw viruses(病毒)spread…”、“A Special Spring Festival;It tells the child what COVID-19 is, hw it spreads”和“A Brief Histry f Viruses fr Children;including hw it spreads”可知,Virus, Virus, Yu Cannt Scare Me! ,A Special Spring Festival ,A Brief Histry f Viruses fr Children这三本书提到了病毒的传播。故选B。
细节理解题。The bks were translated int many languages.这些书被翻译成了多种语言。根据文中“The bks were translated int 13 languages…”可知,这些书被翻译成了13种语言,所以A项正确;Children can d smething t prtect themselves.孩子们可以做些事情来保护自己。根据文中“A Special Spring Festival ;It tells the child what COVID-19 is, hw it spreads, and hw we can prtect urselves frm it.”可知,A Special Spring Festival这本书告诉孩子们如何做来保护自己,所以B项正确;We can understand the virus basing n reasn and scienc.我们可以通过理性和科学来了解病毒。根据文中“A Brief Histry f Viruses fr Children;helping children readers t understand the virus basing n (基于)reasn and science.”可知,A Brief Histry f Viruses fr Children这本书帮助我们通过理性和科学来了解病毒,所以C项正确;We have wn the war against COVID-19 cmpletely.我们全面打赢了抗击新冠肺炎的战争。根据文章内容可知,全文主要介绍了关于抗击新型冠状病毒的书籍,并没有提及我们全面打赢了抗击新冠肺炎的战争,所以D项错误。故选D。
D
C
D
B
D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意:短文介绍了野生动物电影制作人德里克和贝弗利深入野外,拍摄关于动物和植物的电影,保护非洲大型猫科动物免受伤害的故事。
题意:从第二段,我们可以知道当他们还是孩子的时候,Dereck和Beverly都擅长科学。考查细节理解。根据When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was gd at math and science. Beverly…Her favurite subject was science可知两个人都擅长科学,故选D。
题意:当德瑞克和贝弗利在野外时,正确的时间顺序是________。考查细节排序。①喝一杯茶;②跟着动物;③开车出去;④找到他们的对象。根据本段内容可知:他们先喝一杯茶,接下来开车去灌木丛中去寻找拍摄对象,然后整天跟着动物寻找证据,最后在晚上8点前回到营地。可知①③④②顺序正确,故选C。
题意:他们通常每天工作多少小时?考查细节理解。根据When in the field, their wrk starts at arund 4 am.和They are ften back in camp by 8 pm.可知,20—4=16,故选D。
题意:这篇文章主要讲了什么?考查文意理解。A. 动植物。B. 德里克和贝弗利的故事。
C. 国家地理杂志。D.德里克和贝弗利的童年。根据Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers. They have made lts f films abut animals and plants.可知短文介绍的是德里克和贝弗利保护野生动物的故事,故选B。
题意:从这篇文章,我们可以推断__________。考查细节推断。A. 德瑞克和贝弗利根本不相爱;B. 德里克和贝弗利是著名的电影明星;C. 在奥卡万戈沼泽游泳是安全的;D. 他们的工作有时是危险的,但他们喜欢它。根据最后Dereck thinks running r taking a swim in the Okavang swamp -especially swimming clse t crcdile is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.”可知疯狂是因为危险,有趣是因为喜欢,故选D。
D
C
B
A
A
【解析】
【分析】
短文介绍了四种不同的发明创造。一种可以折叠的自行车头盔,一种能够自己系鞋带的鞋子,一款新型的智能闹钟,以及在撒哈拉以南非洲,植物专家培育出的一种能对抗多种疾病的新的甘薯。
细节理解题。根据第一栏“It is just as strng as the traditinal nes, but flexible (灵活的) enugh t fld almst ttally flat.”可知,折叠自行车头盔足够灵活折叠起来几乎是平坦的。故答案为D。
细节理解题。根据第二栏中的句子“almst everyne wants a pair f self-tying shes. Nw, thanks t Nike, the she dream cmes true.”可知,是耐克公司制作了这种新型的能够自己系鞋带的鞋子,故答案为C。
细节理解题。根据第三栏的介绍可知,这种新型的智能闹钟可以改善你的睡眠。它可以控制卧室的温度、光线甚至空气质量,帮助你拥有一个完美的睡眠环境。它还可以记录你的睡眠周期。不能控制我们的体重,故答案为B。
推理判断题。根据第四栏中的文字“The lack ( 缺 乏 ) f vitamin A can cause blindness and many ther illnesses fr illnesses.”可知,缺乏维生素A会导致失明和许多其他的疾病。因此判断如果一个孩子视力差,他可能缺乏维生素A。故答案为A。
细节推理题。A. newspaper报纸; B. stry bk故事书;C. guide bk指南书;D. ckery bk烹饪书。短文介绍了四种不同的发明创造。因此最有可能出现在报纸上,故答案选A。
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