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2021-2022学年下学期八年级英语第二次月考-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）
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这是一份2021-2022学年下学期八年级英语第二次月考-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语第二次月考
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．Once there was ________ emperor and ________ emperor liked beautiful clothes very much.
A．the; a B．an; an C．an; the D．a; the
2．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．so that B．unless C．or D．although
3．Lucy often me my best friend. They both have long curly hair.
A．thinks; of B．reminds; of
C．helps; out D．leaves; out
4．Cathy has such a good ________ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A．sound B．idea C．voice D．time
5．I knocked at the door but ___________ answered. Maybe they went to the concert.
A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody
6．LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA．He is my hero.
A．better B．the best C．worse D．the worst
7．Just like humans, animals will do their best to protect their young babies when they are ________.
A．in danger B．on duty C．in need D．on time
8．—Would you please go to the movie with me tonight?
—Sorry, I need to prepare for the exam. ________ I know, Tom wants to see a film tonight.
A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As often as
9．I couldn’t believe that they ________ in solving the problem.
A．included B．got C．woke D．succeeded
10．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing
11．Amy wears sunglasses to ______ her eyes from the sun on hot summer days.
A．stop B．protect C．serve D．refuse
12．Baseball is more popular than _______ sport in the city.
A．the others B．some other C．any other D．many
13．—Have you seen the movie The Lion King ________?
—Yes. I’ve ________ seen it. It’s wonderful.
A．already; yet B．yet; yet C．already; already D．yet; already
14．——How is your grandma?
——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.
A．watch;go B．watching;go C．watching;going D．watch;going
15．―We lost the basketball game last week.
―______ Better luck next time.
A．No problem. B．Never mind. C．I hope so. D．Good idea!
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers (大臣). Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of ____16____ are there in the pool?” The ministers couldn’t give an answer. The king was angry, “You ____17____ answer my question in three days!”
Three days passed, but ____18____ of the ministers had the answers. Just then, a child said that he knew it. The king told the ministers ____19____ the child to the pool. To his surprise, the child ____20____ and said with a smile, “It is ____21____. No need to go to the pool.” This made the king pleased. “All right. Let us know ____22____.” The child said, “If you know the ____23____ of the basket, the answer is known. ____24____ it is as big as the pool, there is one basket of water, half as big, two baskets…” “Stop! That’s it. You have got the answer. They were thinking of things _____25_____ a wrong way.”
Sometimes to get out of the difficulty, one must change one’s way of thinking.
16．A．fish B．flowers C．water D．vegetables
17．A．can B．must C．may D．need
18．A．none B．all C．one D．neither
19．A．led B．leading C．to lead D．lead
20．A．refused B．agreed C．thought D．looked
21．A．easy B．important C．hard D．difficult
22．A．what is it B．where it is C．what it is D．where is it
23．A．shape B．size C．weight D．color
24．A．Because B．If C．But D．For
25．A．use B．in C．on D．at
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft at 12:23 a.m. on October 16, 2021, carrying three astronauts(宇航员) who will stay inside the country’s Tiangong space station for six months.
Astronauts
Personal Information
Zhai Zhigang
Zhai Zhigang is 55 years old from Heilongjiang. He likes calligraphy(书法). He is the country’s first astronaut to take a spacewalk, having done it when he was a mission commander(指挥官) during the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008.
Wang Yaping
Wang Yaping is 41 years old from Shandong. She loves traveling and music. She is China’s second female astronaut(女航天员) to take part in a spaceflight and was a member of the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station to take a spacewalk.
Ye Guangfu
Ye Guangfu is 41 years old too. He comes from Sichuan. He is interested in reading and basketball. He is making his first journey to space.
26． China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft at 12:23 a.m. on ________
A．October 16, 2020 B．June, 2013 C．October 16, 2021 D．September, 2008
27．How long will the three astronauts stay in the space station?
A．Three months. B．Six months. C．Six days. D．Six years
28．Who is the first Chinese astronaut to take a spacewalk？
A．Zhai Zhigang. B．Wang Yaping. C．Ye Guangfu. D．Yang Liwei.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart?
A．Ye Guangfu is making his second journey to space.
B．Wang Yaping enjoys traveling and calligraphy.
C．Zhai Zhigang took part in the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008.
D．Wang Yaping,Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang are of the same age.
30．Where may the passage be from?
A．A science newspaper B．A story book
C．A sports website D．A health magazine
B
They are called sea “parrots”, and sometimes “clowns of the sea”!
Atlantic puffins (海鹦) are small seabirds which are around 25cm long. They have black and white feathers and a large parrot—like beak (鸟喙). The beak changes color during the year. In winter, the beak has a dull gray color, but it turns orange in spring!
Puffins spend most of their lives at sea. They live on the eastern coast of Canada and the United States, and the western coast of Europe. Puffins live by eating small fish such as herring, hake and sand eels. Puffins flap (拍) their wings up to 400 times a minute and fly at up to 88 km an hour. Wow! What’s more, puffins can dive (潜水) down 60m under water to look for their favorite fish.
In spring and summer, thousands of puffins stay together on the coasts and islands of the North Atlantic Ocean to start a puffin family. They usually get together with the same partner as before. Some may have been together for 20 years! Puffins usually lay the eggs and protect them for the next 36-45 days!
Although puffins are not the animals in danger, the number in some places is becoming smaller. The main reasons are overfishing, which can lead to less food for puffins, and pollution—especially oils pills (溢出). Not only does the oil make these beautiful birds sick, it is bad for their feathers.
31．When the winter came, the beak of an Atlantic puffin turns ________.
A．black B．white C．gray D．orange
32．When the puffins are hungry, they may ________.
A．flap their wings and fly into the sky
B．move to the coasts and islands of the North Atlantic Ocean
C．dive down under water
D．change the color of their beaks
33．The cause of the smaller number of puffins in some places may be that ________.
A．puffins don’t have enough food B．oil kills too many fish
C．puffins aren’t endangered animals
D．pollution makes puffins move to other places
34．What can we learn from this passage?
A．Puffins are called sea parrots or clowns of the sky.
B．Puffins live on the eastern coast of Canada and UK.
C．Puffins always look for different partners to lay the eggs.
D．Oil hurts not only puffins’ health but also their feathers.
35．According to the last paragraph, the governments should ________.
A．make some rules to make puffins become less
B．help puffins to find partners to lay more eggs
C．think of an idea to clean up the oil on the sea
D．encourage(鼓励) people to go fishing more often
C
There were two groups of people — one that lived in the low lands and the other high in the mountains. The mountain people attacked the lowlanders one day, and as part of their attack, they took a lowlander baby with them back up into the mountains.
The lowlanders didn’t know how to climb the mountain. They didn’t know any of the ways that the mountain people used, and they didn’t know where to find the mountain people or how to find them. Even so, they sent out their best fighters to climb the mountain and bring the baby home.
The men tried to climb the mountain. They tried one way, then the next, and then another. After several days, they had climbed only several hundred feet. Feeling hopeless, they decided that the cause was lost and they prepared to return to their village below. As they were getting ready to go back down the mountain, they saw the baby’s mother walking towards them. They realized that she was coming down the mountain that they hadn’t figured out how to climb. Then they saw that she had the baby on her back. How could that be?
One man went up to her and said, “We couldn’t climb this mountain. How did you do this when we, the strongest and most able men in the village, couldn’t do it?” She shrugged (耸肩) and said. “It wasn’t your baby.”
36．What is the meaning of the underlined word “attacked” in Paragraph 1?
A．袭击 B．搞笑 C．从事 D．骂
37．What was the lowland fighters’ task (任务)?
A．To find more ways up the mountain. B．To teach the mountain people a lesson.
C．To attack the mountain people.
D．To take the baby back from the mountain people.
38．The fighters decided to go back to their village because ________.
A．they were out of food B．their village was attacked again
C．they failed to climb the mountain D．they saw a woman with the baby
39．How might the fighters have felt after seeing the mother with her baby?
A．Surprised. B．Hopeless. C．Worried. D．Satisfied.
40．What is the topic of the story?
A．The importance of learning. B．A mother’s love for her baby.
C．Men have little love for babies. D．Men are not as strong as women.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．Thanks for your gift, it r_____ me of you.
42．The Monkey King always tries to fight bad people and help the w______.
43．How s_____ you are! The question is very easy.
44．Look, the sun is s______ through the window.
45．The b______ boy saved a little girl by jumping into the cold river.
46．Russia has the biggest ____ (人口)in Europe.
47．I’ll go there according to the weather________ (条件；状况)
48．Each student should learn to ____ (保护)the wild animals.
49．She was very anxious to get away from cities and back to ____ (自然).
50．The ____ (政府)is making laws against water pollution.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
51．I some ______ (west) countries, the song is very popular.
52．The T-shirt is ______ (make) of cotton.
53．When I passed the classroom last night, I heard someone _____ (talk) loudly.
54．After graduation from the University, he got _____ (marry) to a girl.
55．He only laughed at us instead of _____ (give) us a hand.
56．The animals in the zoo are usually ____ (wake)at night.
57．His grandma went to hospital and her ____ (ill)is so serious.
58．Although Lucy tried her best to lose weight, she didn’t ____ (success).
59．Pandas eat so many ____ (bamboo)every day.
60．A wolf is much ____ (wild)than a dog.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
61．章子怡是中国最成功的演员之一。
Zhang Ziyi is one of the ________ ________ actresses in China.
62．那个村庄离这里有几百公里远。
The village is __________ __________ kilometers away from here.
63．成百上千的人在山上植树。
______ ______ people are planting trees on the hill.
64．他打的是篮球而不是网球。
He plays basketball ________ ________ tennis.
65．昨天我如此忙以至于我没时间吃午饭。
I was ________ busy ________ I had no time to have lunch yesterday.
七、话题作文(本大题共15分)
66．当前，我市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格信息，以“Growing up with Good Books” 为题，用英语写一篇约80个单词的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。
读书的益处
获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐。
存在的现象
听音乐、看电视、上网；占用了大部分业余时间。
发出倡议
多读书，读经典好书。让读书成为我们生活的一部分。
要求：1.倡议书应包括所有要点；2.倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：knowledge知识；open one 's mind开阔视野；classical经典的
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
句意：从前有一位皇帝，他非常喜欢漂亮的衣服。
考查冠词，第一空表示泛指，且emperor以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；指前文提到的人或物用定冠词the，这里指前文提到过的这位皇帝，故选C。
2．A
【解析】
句意：——我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；or或者，表并列；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表示“在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力”，强调目的，故选A。
3．B
【解析】
句意：Lucy经常使我想起我的好朋友，他们都有长的卷发。thinks of想起；reminds…of使某人想起；helps …out帮助某人摆脱困境；leaves…out遗漏，省去。根据句意They both have long curly hair.可知，Lucy和我最好的朋友很像，所以会使我想起我的朋友，故应选B。A选项think of应连着用，中间不能跟人。
4．C
【解析】
句意：Cathy的嗓音很好，去年她在歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项。
考查名词辨析。sound声音，自然界一切声音；idea想法；voice嗓音；time时间。由“… she won many prizes in singing competitions …”可知，Cathy有动听的“嗓音”，故选C。
5．A
【解析】
句意：我敲了门但没人应答。也许他们去听音乐会了。
考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据I knocked at the door“我敲了门”及Maybe they went to the concert“也许他们去听音乐会了”，可知，敲了门但没人应答，所以空格处填nobody。故选A。
6．B
【解析】
句意：勒布朗·詹姆斯是NBA最好的球员之一。他是我的英雄。考查最高级辨析。one of其中之一，用于最高级，可排除AC两项。B. 最好的；D. 最差的。根据He is my hero.可知选B。
7．A
【解析】
句意：就像人类一样，当动物处于危险之中时，他们会尽最大的努力来保护他们的孩子。
考查介词词组辨析。in danger处于危险中；on duty值班；in need需要；on time按时。根据“animals will do their best to protect their young babies”可知，这里说的是“当动物处于危险时”，他们会尽最大努力保护他们的孩子。故选A。
8．A
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗？——抱歉，我需要去为考试做准备。据我所知，汤姆今晚想去看电影。
考查从属连词。As far as就……而言；As long as只要；As soon as一……就……；As often as每当。根据“ I know, Tom wants to see a film tonight”可知，此处使用as far as，as far as I know意为“据我所知”，表示“据我所知，汤姆想看电影”。故选A。
9．D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：我不敢相信他们成功解决了这个问题。
考查动词辨析。included“包括”；got“得到”；woke“唤醒”；succeeded“成功”。根据“in solving”可知，此处是succeed in doing sth.，意为“成功地做了某事”。故选D。
10．D
【解析】
句意：——我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。——当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】
See sb./sth .doing
强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。
See sb/ sth do
强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。
11．B
【解析】
句意：在炎热的夏天，艾米戴着太阳镜保护眼睛不受阳光照射。A. stop停止，阻止； B. protect 保护；C. serve服务；D. refuse拒绝。结合句意可知，答案为B。
12．C
【解析】
句意：棒球在这个城市比其他任何一种运动都更受欢迎。
考查不定代词。the others两者中其他的(人或物)；some other其他另一些；any other其他任何一个；many许多的。根据“Baseball”及“sport in the city”可知比较的是棒球和其他任何一种运动，同一范围内比较，用“any other sport”。故选C。
13．D
【解析】
句意：——你看过电影《狮子王》吗？——是的。我已经看过。它太精彩了。
考查副词辨析。already已经，常用于完成时肯定句中，强调某事已经发生；yet还，常用于完成时疑问句或否定句句末，表示某事尚未发生或询问某事是否已经发生。分析句子可知，第一空为疑问句末，要用yet，排除A、C；第二空为肯定句，要用already。故选D。
14．D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：--你的奶奶怎么样？--她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但是现在她喜欢了出去散步。
be used to doing sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常看电视，应该填原形watch；第二个空表示现在习惯了散步，应该填going。故选D。
15．B
【解析】
句意：——上周我们输掉了篮球比赛。——别介意。下次运气更好。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Never mind别介意；I hope so但愿如此；Good idea好主意。通过“We lost the basketball game last week.”可知，对方是输掉了比赛，故此处应对别人的失败表示安慰和鼓励，所以B选项符合语境。故选B。
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．A
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述的是一位国王问大臣池子里有多少篮子水，大臣回答不上来，后来有位聪明的小孩给出了正确的回答，教育我们有时候为了走出困境，一定要改变思考的方式。
16．
句意：他问：“池子里有多少篮子水？”
fish鱼；flowers花；water水；vegetables蔬菜。根据常识可知，水池装的应该是水，故选C。
17．
句意：你们必须在三天内回答我的问题！
can能；会；must必须；may可以；need需要。根据“The king was angry”可知，国王要求必须三天内回答问题，故选B。
18．
句意：三天过去了，但没有一位大臣知道答案。
none三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都；one一个；neither两者都不。根据转折连词but可知，这里指都不知道答案，结合语境应是三者以上，故选A。
19．
句意：国王叫大臣们把小孩带到水池边。
led带领，过去式；leading现在分词；to lead动词不定式；lead动词原形。句中tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾补，故选C。
20．
句意：令他吃惊的是，小孩拒绝了并且笑着说。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；thought认为；looked看。根据后文“No need to go to the pool”可知，小孩拒绝了，故选A。
21．
句意：这很容易。
easy容易的；important重要的；hard艰难的；difficult困难的。根据后文“No need to go to the pool”可知，这很容易，故选A。
22．
句意：好吧。那让我们知道答案是什么。
what is it它是什么，疑问语序；where it is它在哪里，陈述语序；what it is陈述语序；where is it疑问语序。分析句子结构，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和D；又结合句意，这里指答案是什么，所以用疑问词what引导的宾语从句，故选C。
23．
句意：如果你知道篮子的大小，也就知道了答案。
shape形状；size大小；weight重量；color颜色。根据后文“…it is as big as the pool”可知，这里指篮子的大小，故选B。
24．
句意：如果它和游泳池一样大，就有一篮子水，一半大，两个篮子……
Because因为；If如果；But但是；For为了，因为。根据“there is one basket of water, half as big, two baskets…”可知，空格处所在句子表示条件，所以用连词if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
25．
句意：她们在用错误的方法想问题。
use使用；in以……方式；on在……上面；at在，到。分析句子结构，此处缺少介词；又根据“a wrong way”可知，这里指用错误的方法，故选B。
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了三位在天宫空间站停留六个月的宇航员的一些信息。
26．
细节理解题。根据“China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft at 12:23 a.m. on October 16, 2021”可知，中国于2021年10月16日上午12时23分发射了神舟十三号载人飞船，故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据“carrying three astronauts(宇航员) who will stay inside the country’s Tiangong space station for six months.”可知，三名宇航员在天宫空间站停留六个月，故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Zhai Zhigang”对应的信息“He is the country’s first astronaut to take a spacewalk”可知，翟志刚是中国第一位进行太空行走的宇航员，故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Zhai Zhigang is 55 years old from Heilongjiang...when he was a mission commander(指挥官) during the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008.”可知，翟志刚于2008年9月参加了神舟七号任务，故选C。
30．
推理判断题。根据“China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft at 12:23 a.m. on October 16, 2021, carrying three astronauts(宇航员) who will stay inside the country’s Tiangong space station for six months.”及下文的介绍可知，文章主要是介绍了三位在天宫空间站停留六个月的宇航员的一些信息，是与科学有关的，应是在科学报纸上，故选A。
31．C
32．C
33．A
34．D
35．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种叫大西洋海鹦的鸟的外貌特征、生活习性和生活现状。
31．
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“ In winter, the beak has a dull gray color, but it turns orange in spring!”可知海鹦的喙在冬天是暗灰色的。故选C。
32．
推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句“Puffins live by eating small fish such as herring, hake and sand eels.”可知，海鹦是以小鱼为食，由此可推断当它们饥饿时，它们会潜入水底找小鱼吃。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Although puffins are not the animals in danger, the number in some places is becoming smaller. The main reasons are overfishing, which can lead to less food for puffins,”可知，一些地方海鹦数量减少是因为过度捕鱼，过度捕鱼导致海鹦的食物减少。故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“pollution—especially oils pills. Not only does the oil make these beautiful birds sick, it is bad for their feathers.”可知石油外溢不仅使这些海鹦生病，还损害了它们的羽毛。故选D。
35．
推理判断题。根据最后一段阐述的石油污染对海鹦的危害，推断政府应该想一些清理海中石油污染的办法。故选C。
36．A
37．D
38．C
39．A
40．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文通过讲述了两个部落之间的战争，导致一个部落把另一个部落的婴儿带走了，而这个部落用尽了各种办法都无法爬上山，最后看到这个婴儿的母亲顺利把婴儿救了回来，来体现了母爱的伟大。
36．
词义猜测题。根据“The mountain people attacked the lowlanders one day, and as part of their attack, they took a lowlander baby with them back up into the mountains.”可知，山上的人民袭击了低地的人们，所以attacked表示“袭击”，故选A。
37．
细节理解题。根据“Even so, they sent out their best fighters to climb the mountain and bring the baby home”可知，他们派出了最好的人去爬山，把孩子带回家，故选D。
38．
细节理解题。根据“The men tried to climb the mountain. They tried one trail, then the next, and then another. After several days, they had climbed only several hundred feet. Feeling hopeless, they decided that the cause was lost and they prepared to return to their village below.”可知，因为他们无法爬上山，所以决定返回。故选C。
39．
推理判断题。根据“One man went up to her and said, ‘We couldn’t climb this mountain. How did you do this when we, the strongest and most able men in the village, couldn’t do it?’ ”可知，一些强壮的男人都无法做到的事，一个女人却做到了，并把这个孩子带了回来，由此可推断，他们看到女人身上背着孩子时是很惊讶的，故选A。
40．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述了两个部落之间的战争，导致一个部落把另一个部落的婴儿带走了，而这个部落用尽了各种办法都无法爬上山，最后看到这个婴儿的母亲顺利把婴儿救了回来，来体现了母爱的伟大，故选B。
41．reminds
42．weak
43．stupid
44．shinning
45．brave
【解析】
41．句意：感谢你的礼物，它使我想起了你。根据remind sb of 和首字母，故填reminds。
42．句意：猴王总是尽力和坏人斗争，帮助弱者。根据the +形容词，表示一类人/事物；根据fight bad people and help和首字母可知是弱者；故填weak。
43．句意：你多笨啊！这个问题很容易。这是感叹句结构how +形容词+主语+谓语！，根据The question is very easy.和首字母可知是笨的；故填stupid。
44．句意：看，太阳正通过窗户照进来。根据Look可知是现在进行时态，根据the sun和首字母可知是照耀、发光；故填shinning。
45．句意：这个勇敢的男孩跳进冰冷的河里救了一个女孩。根据saved a little girl by jumping into the cold river.和首字母可知是勇敢的，形容词修饰名词boy；故填brave。
46．population
47．condition
48．protect
49．nature
50．government
【解析】
46．句意：俄罗斯在欧洲拥有最多的人口。根据汉语提示可知，答案为population 。注意 population为集合名词，无复数形式。
47．句意：我会根据天气情况决定去那里。此处缺少名词，根据汉语提示，答案为condition。
48．句意：每个学生都应该学会保护野生动物。不定式to后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示，答案为protect。
49．句意：她特别渴望离开城市，回归大自然。根据汉语提示，答案为nature。
50．句意：政府正在制定防止水污染的法律。根据主谓一致的原则，此处缺少名词的单数形式，根据汉语提示，答案为government。
51．Western
52．made
53．talking
54．married
55．giving
【解析】
51．句意：在西方的一些国家，这首歌很受欢迎。根据形容词修饰名词countries做定语，故填western
52．句意：这个体恤衫是棉的。根据be made of由---制成；故填made
53．句意：昨天晚上，当我经过教室的时候，我听见有人在大声说话。根据hear sb doing听见某人在做某事，hear sb do听见某人做过某事；根据When I passed the classroom last night可知是正在说；故填talking
54．句意：大学毕业以后，他和一个女孩结婚了。根据get married to sb和某人结婚；故填married
55．句意：他只是嘲笑我们。而不给我们帮忙。根据of介词，后用doing形式；故填giving
56．awake
57．illness
58．succeed
59．bamboos
60．wilder
【解析】
56．句意：动物园里的动物通常晚上都醒着。根据句意可知，此处是表示状态，be awake醒着的，故答案为awake。
57．句意：他的奶奶去医院了，她的病很严重。形容词性物主代词后跟名词形式，故答案为illness。
58．句意：尽管露西想方设法减肥，但她没有成功。助动词didn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为succeed。
59．句意：熊猫每天吃这么多竹子。so many后跟名词的复数形式，bamboo当竹子这一类植物时是不可数的，用作竹子的种类或竹竿讲时又是可数名词，复数直接在词尾加s，故答案为bamboos。
60．句意：狼比狗更狂野。根据连词than判断，此句是含有比较级的句子，缺少形容词的比较级形式，故答案为wilder。
点睛：本题型主要考查词性转换，名词的数以及形容词的比较级等语法要点 。要求学生要熟记知识点，灵活运用。第3小题，要知道它们之间的相互转化：success(名词)→succeed(动词)→successful(形容词) →successfully(副词)，再根据助动词didn’t后跟动词原形，即可写出正确答案；第4小题是考查名词的数，bamboo即可用作可数名词也可用作不可数名词，再根据so many后跟可数名词的复数形式，可知答案为bamboos。可数名词变 复数时，以s结尾的，绝大多数在词尾加s，初中阶段只需记住两菜（tomato，potato）、两人（hero ，Negro）是在词尾加es。
61． most successful
【解析】
successful“成功的”，one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故此空应填successful的最高级most successful，故填most；successful。
62． hundreds of
【解析】
由汉语意思和英语的提示可知，句子中少了“几百”一词，因为量词前没有具体的数字，因此在英语中用hundreds of 表达；故答案为(1). hundreds (2). of
63． Hundreds of
【解析】
根据句意可知，hundreds of“成千上万的”，为数词，修饰可数名词复数“people”。空前无数词，故hundred加s。故填Hundreds；of。
64． instead of
【解析】
instead of“而不是”，故填instead；of。
65． so that
【解析】
根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“如此……以至于……”，so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so；that。
66．My dear friends,
Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. Reading can improve our study. The more we read, the more we will learn. And our future will become brighter.
However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classical books.
Let's start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!
【解析】
试题分析：考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。首先我们应该注意文章的体裁是应用文，那就要注意应用文的写作特点和格式。其次要注意时态，用一般现在时态。再次要注意内容要点，不要有漏掉的部分。最后要注意条理清晰，语言具有感染力。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。
写作亮点：这篇文章语言规范，叙述清楚，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把提示的内容叙述清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯是一篇不错的文章。
八年级英语第二次月考
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．Once there was ________ emperor and ________ emperor liked beautiful clothes very much.
A．the; a B．an; an C．an; the D．a; the
2．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．so that B．unless C．or D．although
3．Lucy often me my best friend. They both have long curly hair.
A．thinks; of B．reminds; of
C．helps; out D．leaves; out
4．Cathy has such a good ________ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A．sound B．idea C．voice D．time
5．I knocked at the door but ___________ answered. Maybe they went to the concert.
A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody
6．LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA．He is my hero.
A．better B．the best C．worse D．the worst
7．Just like humans, animals will do their best to protect their young babies when they are ________.
A．in danger B．on duty C．in need D．on time
8．—Would you please go to the movie with me tonight?
—Sorry, I need to prepare for the exam. ________ I know, Tom wants to see a film tonight.
A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As often as
9．I couldn’t believe that they ________ in solving the problem.
A．included B．got C．woke D．succeeded
10．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing
11．Amy wears sunglasses to ______ her eyes from the sun on hot summer days.
A．stop B．protect C．serve D．refuse
12．Baseball is more popular than _______ sport in the city.
A．the others B．some other C．any other D．many
13．—Have you seen the movie The Lion King ________?
—Yes. I’ve ________ seen it. It’s wonderful.
A．already; yet B．yet; yet C．already; already D．yet; already
14．——How is your grandma?
——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.
A．watch;go B．watching;go C．watching;going D．watch;going
15．―We lost the basketball game last week.
―______ Better luck next time.
A．No problem. B．Never mind. C．I hope so. D．Good idea!
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers (大臣). Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of ____16____ are there in the pool?” The ministers couldn’t give an answer. The king was angry, “You ____17____ answer my question in three days!”
Three days passed, but ____18____ of the ministers had the answers. Just then, a child said that he knew it. The king told the ministers ____19____ the child to the pool. To his surprise, the child ____20____ and said with a smile, “It is ____21____. No need to go to the pool.” This made the king pleased. “All right. Let us know ____22____.” The child said, “If you know the ____23____ of the basket, the answer is known. ____24____ it is as big as the pool, there is one basket of water, half as big, two baskets…” “Stop! That’s it. You have got the answer. They were thinking of things _____25_____ a wrong way.”
Sometimes to get out of the difficulty, one must change one’s way of thinking.
16．A．fish B．flowers C．water D．vegetables
17．A．can B．must C．may D．need
18．A．none B．all C．one D．neither
19．A．led B．leading C．to lead D．lead
20．A．refused B．agreed C．thought D．looked
21．A．easy B．important C．hard D．difficult
22．A．what is it B．where it is C．what it is D．where is it
23．A．shape B．size C．weight D．color
24．A．Because B．If C．But D．For
25．A．use B．in C．on D．at
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft at 12:23 a.m. on October 16, 2021, carrying three astronauts(宇航员) who will stay inside the country’s Tiangong space station for six months.
Astronauts
Personal Information
Zhai Zhigang
Zhai Zhigang is 55 years old from Heilongjiang. He likes calligraphy(书法). He is the country’s first astronaut to take a spacewalk, having done it when he was a mission commander(指挥官) during the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008.
Wang Yaping
Wang Yaping is 41 years old from Shandong. She loves traveling and music. She is China’s second female astronaut(女航天员) to take part in a spaceflight and was a member of the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station to take a spacewalk.
Ye Guangfu
Ye Guangfu is 41 years old too. He comes from Sichuan. He is interested in reading and basketball. He is making his first journey to space.
26． China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft at 12:23 a.m. on ________
A．October 16, 2020 B．June, 2013 C．October 16, 2021 D．September, 2008
27．How long will the three astronauts stay in the space station?
A．Three months. B．Six months. C．Six days. D．Six years
28．Who is the first Chinese astronaut to take a spacewalk？
A．Zhai Zhigang. B．Wang Yaping. C．Ye Guangfu. D．Yang Liwei.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart?
A．Ye Guangfu is making his second journey to space.
B．Wang Yaping enjoys traveling and calligraphy.
C．Zhai Zhigang took part in the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008.
D．Wang Yaping,Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang are of the same age.
30．Where may the passage be from?
A．A science newspaper B．A story book
C．A sports website D．A health magazine
B
They are called sea “parrots”, and sometimes “clowns of the sea”!
Atlantic puffins (海鹦) are small seabirds which are around 25cm long. They have black and white feathers and a large parrot—like beak (鸟喙). The beak changes color during the year. In winter, the beak has a dull gray color, but it turns orange in spring!
Puffins spend most of their lives at sea. They live on the eastern coast of Canada and the United States, and the western coast of Europe. Puffins live by eating small fish such as herring, hake and sand eels. Puffins flap (拍) their wings up to 400 times a minute and fly at up to 88 km an hour. Wow! What’s more, puffins can dive (潜水) down 60m under water to look for their favorite fish.
In spring and summer, thousands of puffins stay together on the coasts and islands of the North Atlantic Ocean to start a puffin family. They usually get together with the same partner as before. Some may have been together for 20 years! Puffins usually lay the eggs and protect them for the next 36-45 days!
Although puffins are not the animals in danger, the number in some places is becoming smaller. The main reasons are overfishing, which can lead to less food for puffins, and pollution—especially oils pills (溢出). Not only does the oil make these beautiful birds sick, it is bad for their feathers.
31．When the winter came, the beak of an Atlantic puffin turns ________.
A．black B．white C．gray D．orange
32．When the puffins are hungry, they may ________.
A．flap their wings and fly into the sky
B．move to the coasts and islands of the North Atlantic Ocean
C．dive down under water
D．change the color of their beaks
33．The cause of the smaller number of puffins in some places may be that ________.
A．puffins don’t have enough food B．oil kills too many fish
C．puffins aren’t endangered animals
D．pollution makes puffins move to other places
34．What can we learn from this passage?
A．Puffins are called sea parrots or clowns of the sky.
B．Puffins live on the eastern coast of Canada and UK.
C．Puffins always look for different partners to lay the eggs.
D．Oil hurts not only puffins’ health but also their feathers.
35．According to the last paragraph, the governments should ________.
A．make some rules to make puffins become less
B．help puffins to find partners to lay more eggs
C．think of an idea to clean up the oil on the sea
D．encourage(鼓励) people to go fishing more often
C
There were two groups of people — one that lived in the low lands and the other high in the mountains. The mountain people attacked the lowlanders one day, and as part of their attack, they took a lowlander baby with them back up into the mountains.
The lowlanders didn’t know how to climb the mountain. They didn’t know any of the ways that the mountain people used, and they didn’t know where to find the mountain people or how to find them. Even so, they sent out their best fighters to climb the mountain and bring the baby home.
The men tried to climb the mountain. They tried one way, then the next, and then another. After several days, they had climbed only several hundred feet. Feeling hopeless, they decided that the cause was lost and they prepared to return to their village below. As they were getting ready to go back down the mountain, they saw the baby’s mother walking towards them. They realized that she was coming down the mountain that they hadn’t figured out how to climb. Then they saw that she had the baby on her back. How could that be?
One man went up to her and said, “We couldn’t climb this mountain. How did you do this when we, the strongest and most able men in the village, couldn’t do it?” She shrugged (耸肩) and said. “It wasn’t your baby.”
36．What is the meaning of the underlined word “attacked” in Paragraph 1?
A．袭击 B．搞笑 C．从事 D．骂
37．What was the lowland fighters’ task (任务)?
A．To find more ways up the mountain. B．To teach the mountain people a lesson.
C．To attack the mountain people.
D．To take the baby back from the mountain people.
38．The fighters decided to go back to their village because ________.
A．they were out of food B．their village was attacked again
C．they failed to climb the mountain D．they saw a woman with the baby
39．How might the fighters have felt after seeing the mother with her baby?
A．Surprised. B．Hopeless. C．Worried. D．Satisfied.
40．What is the topic of the story?
A．The importance of learning. B．A mother’s love for her baby.
C．Men have little love for babies. D．Men are not as strong as women.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．Thanks for your gift, it r_____ me of you.
42．The Monkey King always tries to fight bad people and help the w______.
43．How s_____ you are! The question is very easy.
44．Look, the sun is s______ through the window.
45．The b______ boy saved a little girl by jumping into the cold river.
46．Russia has the biggest ____ (人口)in Europe.
47．I’ll go there according to the weather________ (条件；状况)
48．Each student should learn to ____ (保护)the wild animals.
49．She was very anxious to get away from cities and back to ____ (自然).
50．The ____ (政府)is making laws against water pollution.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
51．I some ______ (west) countries, the song is very popular.
52．The T-shirt is ______ (make) of cotton.
53．When I passed the classroom last night, I heard someone _____ (talk) loudly.
54．After graduation from the University, he got _____ (marry) to a girl.
55．He only laughed at us instead of _____ (give) us a hand.
56．The animals in the zoo are usually ____ (wake)at night.
57．His grandma went to hospital and her ____ (ill)is so serious.
58．Although Lucy tried her best to lose weight, she didn’t ____ (success).
59．Pandas eat so many ____ (bamboo)every day.
60．A wolf is much ____ (wild)than a dog.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
61．章子怡是中国最成功的演员之一。
Zhang Ziyi is one of the ________ ________ actresses in China.
62．那个村庄离这里有几百公里远。
The village is __________ __________ kilometers away from here.
63．成百上千的人在山上植树。
______ ______ people are planting trees on the hill.
64．他打的是篮球而不是网球。
He plays basketball ________ ________ tennis.
65．昨天我如此忙以至于我没时间吃午饭。
I was ________ busy ________ I had no time to have lunch yesterday.
七、话题作文(本大题共15分)
66．当前，我市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格信息，以“Growing up with Good Books” 为题，用英语写一篇约80个单词的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。
读书的益处
获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐。
存在的现象
听音乐、看电视、上网；占用了大部分业余时间。
发出倡议
多读书，读经典好书。让读书成为我们生活的一部分。
要求：1.倡议书应包括所有要点；2.倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：knowledge知识；open one 's mind开阔视野；classical经典的
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
句意：从前有一位皇帝，他非常喜欢漂亮的衣服。
考查冠词，第一空表示泛指，且emperor以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；指前文提到的人或物用定冠词the，这里指前文提到过的这位皇帝，故选C。
2．A
【解析】
句意：——我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；or或者，表并列；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表示“在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力”，强调目的，故选A。
3．B
【解析】
句意：Lucy经常使我想起我的好朋友，他们都有长的卷发。thinks of想起；reminds…of使某人想起；helps …out帮助某人摆脱困境；leaves…out遗漏，省去。根据句意They both have long curly hair.可知，Lucy和我最好的朋友很像，所以会使我想起我的朋友，故应选B。A选项think of应连着用，中间不能跟人。
4．C
【解析】
句意：Cathy的嗓音很好，去年她在歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项。
考查名词辨析。sound声音，自然界一切声音；idea想法；voice嗓音；time时间。由“… she won many prizes in singing competitions …”可知，Cathy有动听的“嗓音”，故选C。
5．A
【解析】
句意：我敲了门但没人应答。也许他们去听音乐会了。
考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据I knocked at the door“我敲了门”及Maybe they went to the concert“也许他们去听音乐会了”，可知，敲了门但没人应答，所以空格处填nobody。故选A。
6．B
【解析】
句意：勒布朗·詹姆斯是NBA最好的球员之一。他是我的英雄。考查最高级辨析。one of其中之一，用于最高级，可排除AC两项。B. 最好的；D. 最差的。根据He is my hero.可知选B。
7．A
【解析】
句意：就像人类一样，当动物处于危险之中时，他们会尽最大的努力来保护他们的孩子。
考查介词词组辨析。in danger处于危险中；on duty值班；in need需要；on time按时。根据“animals will do their best to protect their young babies”可知，这里说的是“当动物处于危险时”，他们会尽最大努力保护他们的孩子。故选A。
8．A
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗？——抱歉，我需要去为考试做准备。据我所知，汤姆今晚想去看电影。
考查从属连词。As far as就……而言；As long as只要；As soon as一……就……；As often as每当。根据“ I know, Tom wants to see a film tonight”可知，此处使用as far as，as far as I know意为“据我所知”，表示“据我所知，汤姆想看电影”。故选A。
9．D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：我不敢相信他们成功解决了这个问题。
考查动词辨析。included“包括”；got“得到”；woke“唤醒”；succeeded“成功”。根据“in solving”可知，此处是succeed in doing sth.，意为“成功地做了某事”。故选D。
10．D
【解析】
句意：——我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。——当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】
See sb./sth .doing
强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。
See sb/ sth do
强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。
11．B
【解析】
句意：在炎热的夏天，艾米戴着太阳镜保护眼睛不受阳光照射。A. stop停止，阻止； B. protect 保护；C. serve服务；D. refuse拒绝。结合句意可知，答案为B。
12．C
【解析】
句意：棒球在这个城市比其他任何一种运动都更受欢迎。
考查不定代词。the others两者中其他的(人或物)；some other其他另一些；any other其他任何一个；many许多的。根据“Baseball”及“sport in the city”可知比较的是棒球和其他任何一种运动，同一范围内比较，用“any other sport”。故选C。
13．D
【解析】
句意：——你看过电影《狮子王》吗？——是的。我已经看过。它太精彩了。
考查副词辨析。already已经，常用于完成时肯定句中，强调某事已经发生；yet还，常用于完成时疑问句或否定句句末，表示某事尚未发生或询问某事是否已经发生。分析句子可知，第一空为疑问句末，要用yet，排除A、C；第二空为肯定句，要用already。故选D。
14．D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：--你的奶奶怎么样？--她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但是现在她喜欢了出去散步。
be used to doing sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常看电视，应该填原形watch；第二个空表示现在习惯了散步，应该填going。故选D。
15．B
【解析】
句意：——上周我们输掉了篮球比赛。——别介意。下次运气更好。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Never mind别介意；I hope so但愿如此；Good idea好主意。通过“We lost the basketball game last week.”可知，对方是输掉了比赛，故此处应对别人的失败表示安慰和鼓励，所以B选项符合语境。故选B。
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．A
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述的是一位国王问大臣池子里有多少篮子水，大臣回答不上来，后来有位聪明的小孩给出了正确的回答，教育我们有时候为了走出困境，一定要改变思考的方式。
16．
句意：他问：“池子里有多少篮子水？”
fish鱼；flowers花；water水；vegetables蔬菜。根据常识可知，水池装的应该是水，故选C。
17．
句意：你们必须在三天内回答我的问题！
can能；会；must必须；may可以；need需要。根据“The king was angry”可知，国王要求必须三天内回答问题，故选B。
18．
句意：三天过去了，但没有一位大臣知道答案。
none三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都；one一个；neither两者都不。根据转折连词but可知，这里指都不知道答案，结合语境应是三者以上，故选A。
19．
句意：国王叫大臣们把小孩带到水池边。
led带领，过去式；leading现在分词；to lead动词不定式；lead动词原形。句中tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾补，故选C。
20．
句意：令他吃惊的是，小孩拒绝了并且笑着说。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；thought认为；looked看。根据后文“No need to go to the pool”可知，小孩拒绝了，故选A。
21．
句意：这很容易。
easy容易的；important重要的；hard艰难的；difficult困难的。根据后文“No need to go to the pool”可知，这很容易，故选A。
22．
句意：好吧。那让我们知道答案是什么。
what is it它是什么，疑问语序；where it is它在哪里，陈述语序；what it is陈述语序；where is it疑问语序。分析句子结构，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和D；又结合句意，这里指答案是什么，所以用疑问词what引导的宾语从句，故选C。
23．
句意：如果你知道篮子的大小，也就知道了答案。
shape形状；size大小；weight重量；color颜色。根据后文“…it is as big as the pool”可知，这里指篮子的大小，故选B。
24．
句意：如果它和游泳池一样大，就有一篮子水，一半大，两个篮子……
Because因为；If如果；But但是；For为了，因为。根据“there is one basket of water, half as big, two baskets…”可知，空格处所在句子表示条件，所以用连词if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
25．
句意：她们在用错误的方法想问题。
use使用；in以……方式；on在……上面；at在，到。分析句子结构，此处缺少介词；又根据“a wrong way”可知，这里指用错误的方法，故选B。
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了三位在天宫空间站停留六个月的宇航员的一些信息。
26．
细节理解题。根据“China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft at 12:23 a.m. on October 16, 2021”可知，中国于2021年10月16日上午12时23分发射了神舟十三号载人飞船，故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据“carrying three astronauts(宇航员) who will stay inside the country’s Tiangong space station for six months.”可知，三名宇航员在天宫空间站停留六个月，故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Zhai Zhigang”对应的信息“He is the country’s first astronaut to take a spacewalk”可知，翟志刚是中国第一位进行太空行走的宇航员，故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Zhai Zhigang is 55 years old from Heilongjiang...when he was a mission commander(指挥官) during the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008.”可知，翟志刚于2008年9月参加了神舟七号任务，故选C。
30．
推理判断题。根据“China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft at 12:23 a.m. on October 16, 2021, carrying three astronauts(宇航员) who will stay inside the country’s Tiangong space station for six months.”及下文的介绍可知，文章主要是介绍了三位在天宫空间站停留六个月的宇航员的一些信息，是与科学有关的，应是在科学报纸上，故选A。
31．C
32．C
33．A
34．D
35．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种叫大西洋海鹦的鸟的外貌特征、生活习性和生活现状。
31．
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“ In winter, the beak has a dull gray color, but it turns orange in spring!”可知海鹦的喙在冬天是暗灰色的。故选C。
32．
推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句“Puffins live by eating small fish such as herring, hake and sand eels.”可知，海鹦是以小鱼为食，由此可推断当它们饥饿时，它们会潜入水底找小鱼吃。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Although puffins are not the animals in danger, the number in some places is becoming smaller. The main reasons are overfishing, which can lead to less food for puffins,”可知，一些地方海鹦数量减少是因为过度捕鱼，过度捕鱼导致海鹦的食物减少。故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“pollution—especially oils pills. Not only does the oil make these beautiful birds sick, it is bad for their feathers.”可知石油外溢不仅使这些海鹦生病，还损害了它们的羽毛。故选D。
35．
推理判断题。根据最后一段阐述的石油污染对海鹦的危害，推断政府应该想一些清理海中石油污染的办法。故选C。
36．A
37．D
38．C
39．A
40．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文通过讲述了两个部落之间的战争，导致一个部落把另一个部落的婴儿带走了，而这个部落用尽了各种办法都无法爬上山，最后看到这个婴儿的母亲顺利把婴儿救了回来，来体现了母爱的伟大。
36．
词义猜测题。根据“The mountain people attacked the lowlanders one day, and as part of their attack, they took a lowlander baby with them back up into the mountains.”可知，山上的人民袭击了低地的人们，所以attacked表示“袭击”，故选A。
37．
细节理解题。根据“Even so, they sent out their best fighters to climb the mountain and bring the baby home”可知，他们派出了最好的人去爬山，把孩子带回家，故选D。
38．
细节理解题。根据“The men tried to climb the mountain. They tried one trail, then the next, and then another. After several days, they had climbed only several hundred feet. Feeling hopeless, they decided that the cause was lost and they prepared to return to their village below.”可知，因为他们无法爬上山，所以决定返回。故选C。
39．
推理判断题。根据“One man went up to her and said, ‘We couldn’t climb this mountain. How did you do this when we, the strongest and most able men in the village, couldn’t do it?’ ”可知，一些强壮的男人都无法做到的事，一个女人却做到了，并把这个孩子带了回来，由此可推断，他们看到女人身上背着孩子时是很惊讶的，故选A。
40．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述了两个部落之间的战争，导致一个部落把另一个部落的婴儿带走了，而这个部落用尽了各种办法都无法爬上山，最后看到这个婴儿的母亲顺利把婴儿救了回来，来体现了母爱的伟大，故选B。
41．reminds
42．weak
43．stupid
44．shinning
45．brave
【解析】
41．句意：感谢你的礼物，它使我想起了你。根据remind sb of 和首字母，故填reminds。
42．句意：猴王总是尽力和坏人斗争，帮助弱者。根据the +形容词，表示一类人/事物；根据fight bad people and help和首字母可知是弱者；故填weak。
43．句意：你多笨啊！这个问题很容易。这是感叹句结构how +形容词+主语+谓语！，根据The question is very easy.和首字母可知是笨的；故填stupid。
44．句意：看，太阳正通过窗户照进来。根据Look可知是现在进行时态，根据the sun和首字母可知是照耀、发光；故填shinning。
45．句意：这个勇敢的男孩跳进冰冷的河里救了一个女孩。根据saved a little girl by jumping into the cold river.和首字母可知是勇敢的，形容词修饰名词boy；故填brave。
46．population
47．condition
48．protect
49．nature
50．government
【解析】
46．句意：俄罗斯在欧洲拥有最多的人口。根据汉语提示可知，答案为population 。注意 population为集合名词，无复数形式。
47．句意：我会根据天气情况决定去那里。此处缺少名词，根据汉语提示，答案为condition。
48．句意：每个学生都应该学会保护野生动物。不定式to后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示，答案为protect。
49．句意：她特别渴望离开城市，回归大自然。根据汉语提示，答案为nature。
50．句意：政府正在制定防止水污染的法律。根据主谓一致的原则，此处缺少名词的单数形式，根据汉语提示，答案为government。
51．Western
52．made
53．talking
54．married
55．giving
【解析】
51．句意：在西方的一些国家，这首歌很受欢迎。根据形容词修饰名词countries做定语，故填western
52．句意：这个体恤衫是棉的。根据be made of由---制成；故填made
53．句意：昨天晚上，当我经过教室的时候，我听见有人在大声说话。根据hear sb doing听见某人在做某事，hear sb do听见某人做过某事；根据When I passed the classroom last night可知是正在说；故填talking
54．句意：大学毕业以后，他和一个女孩结婚了。根据get married to sb和某人结婚；故填married
55．句意：他只是嘲笑我们。而不给我们帮忙。根据of介词，后用doing形式；故填giving
56．awake
57．illness
58．succeed
59．bamboos
60．wilder
【解析】
56．句意：动物园里的动物通常晚上都醒着。根据句意可知，此处是表示状态，be awake醒着的，故答案为awake。
57．句意：他的奶奶去医院了，她的病很严重。形容词性物主代词后跟名词形式，故答案为illness。
58．句意：尽管露西想方设法减肥，但她没有成功。助动词didn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为succeed。
59．句意：熊猫每天吃这么多竹子。so many后跟名词的复数形式，bamboo当竹子这一类植物时是不可数的，用作竹子的种类或竹竿讲时又是可数名词，复数直接在词尾加s，故答案为bamboos。
60．句意：狼比狗更狂野。根据连词than判断，此句是含有比较级的句子，缺少形容词的比较级形式，故答案为wilder。
点睛：本题型主要考查词性转换，名词的数以及形容词的比较级等语法要点 。要求学生要熟记知识点，灵活运用。第3小题，要知道它们之间的相互转化：success(名词)→succeed(动词)→successful(形容词) →successfully(副词)，再根据助动词didn’t后跟动词原形，即可写出正确答案；第4小题是考查名词的数，bamboo即可用作可数名词也可用作不可数名词，再根据so many后跟可数名词的复数形式，可知答案为bamboos。可数名词变 复数时，以s结尾的，绝大多数在词尾加s，初中阶段只需记住两菜（tomato，potato）、两人（hero ，Negro）是在词尾加es。
61． most successful
【解析】
successful“成功的”，one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故此空应填successful的最高级most successful，故填most；successful。
62． hundreds of
【解析】
由汉语意思和英语的提示可知，句子中少了“几百”一词，因为量词前没有具体的数字，因此在英语中用hundreds of 表达；故答案为(1). hundreds (2). of
63． Hundreds of
【解析】
根据句意可知，hundreds of“成千上万的”，为数词，修饰可数名词复数“people”。空前无数词，故hundred加s。故填Hundreds；of。
64． instead of
【解析】
instead of“而不是”，故填instead；of。
65． so that
【解析】
根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“如此……以至于……”，so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so；that。
66．My dear friends,
Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. Reading can improve our study. The more we read, the more we will learn. And our future will become brighter.
However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classical books.
Let's start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!
【解析】
试题分析：考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。首先我们应该注意文章的体裁是应用文，那就要注意应用文的写作特点和格式。其次要注意时态，用一般现在时态。再次要注意内容要点，不要有漏掉的部分。最后要注意条理清晰，语言具有感染力。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。
写作亮点：这篇文章语言规范，叙述清楚，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把提示的内容叙述清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯是一篇不错的文章。
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