2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习组合规范练18含解析译林版

这是一份2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习组合规范练18含解析译林版，共22页。
组合规范练18
Unit3阅读理解题组——练速度
(35mins)

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
China
Tea originated in Ancient China and has been a big part of Chinese culture since.It is said that China introduced tea to the rest of the world!The country has a diverse landscape that produces hundreds of different types of tea:green,oolong,black,white,and yellow tea.Tea ceremonies are an essential part of Chinese weddings when the bride and groom kneel before their parents to serve them tea.
Russia
Tea is also a considerable part of Russian hospitality.Russians like to brew a robust loose leaf black tea,which can then be diluted(稀释) to the drinker’s taste with boiling water.You can drink the tea black or with the additions of sugar,milk,or lemon.Just make sure you have a tasty treat,like a pastry(油酥糕点),on the side.Drinking “naked” tea is considered a major faux pas(失礼).
Japan
The Japanese are keen green tea drinkers.It’s often served at restaurants in place of water!Their tea of choice is usually matcha,a type of green tea with a bright color that has been dried and ground down into a fine powder.In Japan,you can find tea houses where intricate(错综复杂的) tea ceremonies,often involving matcha,are performed.
Morocco
Mint lovers will love Moroccan tea the most.Touareg is the name for Morocco’s signature hot mint tea(薄荷茶).Though it can be enjoyed casually,Touareg is traditionally linked to hospitality and friendship.It is traditionally served in small glasses rather than teacups.It must be poured from a height of at least twelve inches so that foam is created on the surface.If there is no foam,the tea is considered undrinkable!
1.What do Russians think of drinking “naked” tea?
　　　　　　　　　　
A.Impoliteness. B.Politeness.
B.Generosity. D.Enthusiasm.
2.Why must tea be poured from a height in Morocco?
A.To make it much cooler.
B.To add more flavour to it.
C.To make it suitable to drink.
D.To make foam on the surface.
3.Which of the countries produces the most varieties of tea?
A.China. B.Russia.
C.Japan. D.Morocco.

B
If you stop a random person on the street in China,there’s a pretty good chance that their surname would be either Wang,Li,Zhang,Liu or Chen.That’s because those are the five most common surnames in China—shared by 30% of the population.And the vast majority of the population share just 100 of those surnames.In comparison,the United States reported 6.3 million surnames in its 2010 census.
There are a few reasons for this:China is less racially diverse than countries such as the US,where a wealth of minority groups increase surname diversity (多样性).It also has to do with language;you can’t just add a random stroke (笔画) to a Chinese character and create a new surname.
But there’s also another factor at play:technology.With China roaring into the digital age,nearly everything has moved online—from making appointments to buying train tickets.
The main problem is that not all Chinese characters have been coded into computer systems.That meant a world of trouble if you happened to have a rare character in your name.As of 2017,up to 60 million Chinese citizens faced this problem,according to Xinhua.
People with rare characters in their names,which aren’t compatible(兼容的) with existing computer systems,can get left behind—pushing many to change their names for the sake of convenience,even if it means abandoning centuries of heritage and languages.
To try to address this,experts have increased the database from 32,000 characters to 70,000 characters,according to the government.They’re still working to expand it to include more than 90,000 characters,said Chen Jiawei,an associate professor at Beijing Normal University.
4.What can be learned from the comparison according to Paragraph 1?
A.There are fewer common surnames in China.
B.Chinese people like sharing the same surname.
C.The United States owns the most surnames in the world.
D.6.3 million surnames in China have been shared until now.
5.Which one describes surname diversity properly?
A.New Chinese surnames are easy to create.
B.Surname diversity totally depends on technology.
C.Minority groups can increase surname diversity.
D.Surnames in computer systems are regularly changed.
6.What may happen to people with rare characters in their names?
A.They will lose their heritage.
B.They have to change their names.
C.They should expand the database.
D.They may upgrade computer systems.
7.Why have experts increased the character database?
A.To save the heritage and languages.
B.To keep traditional Chinese culture.
C.To give people more choices when naming.
D.To let us know more Chinese characters.

C
The government of Singapore has created a highly developed system that turns wastewater into drinking water.The system involves a network of tunnels and high-technology treatment centers.
The system helps reduce ocean pollution,as only a small amount of the treated water is sent into the sea.The United Nations estimates that 80 percent of the world’s wastewater flows back into the oceans without being treated or reused.
Singapore has few natural water sources.The island nation has long had to depend mostly on supplies from neighboring Malaysia.
Low Pei Chin,an expert,told reporters,“Singapore lacks natural resources,and it is limited in space,which is why we are always looking for ways to explore water sources and stretch our water supply.One major plan is to collect every drop and reuse endlessly.”
Parts of the water treatment center are underground.Wastewater enters the center through a 48-kilometer tunnel that is linked to sewers.The center contains a large system of steel pipes,tubes,tanks,cleaning systems and other machinery.It can treat up to 900 million liters of wastewater a day.
In one building,a network of air flow systems has been put in place to keep the air smelling as fresh as possible.Waste that arrives at the plant goes through a cleaning process before powerful pumps send it flowing to areas above ground for more treatment.There,the treated water receives additional cleaning.Bacteria and viruses are removed through highly developed cleaning processes and then disinfected with ultraviolet(紫外线) radiation.
Singapore is also in the process of expanding its recycling system.The country will add another underground tunnel and a major water treatment center to serve the western half of the island.Officials expect work on the center to be completed by 2025.By the time the expansion is finished,Singapore will have spent about $7.4 billion on its water treatment systems.
8.What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A.The world’s oceans are polluted by wastewater.
B.Wastewater is usually treated before sent into the oceans.
C.Only a small amount of the treated water is suitable to drink.
D.80 percent of the water in the oceans can be used as drinking water.
9.Why are the Singaporeans always looking for ways to explore water sources?
A.Because Singapore is an island nation.
B.Because Singapore lacks water sources.
C.Because they are used to drinking treated water.
D.Because they can’t get water supplies from other countries.
10.What does the sixth paragraph mainly tell us?
A.How the wastewater is treated.
B.Why the treatment center is built.
C.What the treatment center consists of.
D.Where the treatment center is located.
11.Which is the last step of the process?
A.Giving the treated water additional cleaning.
B.Sending the water above for more treatment.
C.Removing bacteria and viruses in the water.
D.Disinfecting the water with ultraviolet radiation.

D
Granada is Spain’s most visited city,drawing tourists from all over the world,most of whom are eager to see the famous world heritage sites.Also,some people can enjoy the wonderful music and dance festivals there.Located in Spain’s most southern region,you are guaranteed lovely hot weather during the summer.However,as it is set at the foot of the Sierra Nevada Mountains,there is skiing during the winter,making it a popular destination all year round.
Centuries ago,Granada was once a city filled with hundreds of public baths.One of the few that remain undamaged dates back to the 11th century.However,Granada’s most popular attraction is the Alhambra.The name Alhambra means “red castle” because of the color of the stone,which is particularly beautiful at sunset.As you walk through its narrow streets and beautiful gardens,you will be able to experience the charm of this particular region.
Within the Alhambra is the Parador(旅馆) Granada,which is one of Spain’s most popular hotels.It was originally part of a palace and later turned into a convent(女修道院).It’s a place where you can calm your mind.Its tranquil courtyard and lovely views are some of the reasons why so many guests enjoy their stay.
Located on the hill not far from the Alhambra is Albaicin.This used to be an Arab silk market,but today the small streets are filled with shops selling local handicrafts.From Albaicin,there is a steep walk up to a church,but it’s well worth the effort.With the mountains in the background,you will be able to get a beautiful view.
Granada has its own airport with flights from London and Stansted,so flying out for a long weekend couldn’t be easier.Why not discover for yourself why so many people around the world love coming to this charming city?
12.Why do so many tourists travel to Granada?
A.To enjoy the famous festivals.
B.To visit the world heritage sites.
C.To learn about its old culture.
D.To experience the exciting skiing.
13.What’s the main reason why Alhambra got its name?
A.Because of the stone’s color.
B.Because of its heavy pollution.
C.Because of its government.
D.Because of its special position.
14.What does the underlined word “tranquil” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Broad. B.Splendid.
C.Amazing. D.Quiet.
15.What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A.To entertain readers.
B.To share experiences.
C.To advertise Granada.
D.To offer tour service.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
BeingResponsibleOutsideofClass
Manageyourtimewisely.Managing your time will greatly help you become a better student and a more productive worker.Time-management skills are highly valued by teachers and employers.　1　 
Studyfortestsandexamsaheadoftime.　2　 If your teacher hasn’t specified how he or she arranges tests/exams and which material will be covered,you’ll need to ask your teacher outside of class.That way you’ll be able to adequately prepare for the test more efficiently. 
Gethelpifyourgradesfallbehind.Whether you miss an important class,have trouble with certain concepts,or are dealing with a stressful family emergency,there’s a chance that your grades might slip at some point.　3　 Remember that you don’t have to resign yourself to bad grades if you’re proactive and dedicated to your studies. 
　4　 Holding down a job while you’re a student can be tricky,no matter what level of education you’re at.It requires a lot of time management and prioritization(优先权).However,it’s ultimately a very rewarding experience that can teach you a lot of financial responsibility while giving you a little extra spending money to have fun with your friends.　5　 
A.Try to stay balanced.
B.Work part-time if you can.
C.Every instructor designs exams differently.
D.If this happens,it’s important to get help right away.
E.Find a job that’s willing to work with your school schedule.
F.Having a part-time job can prepare you for future responsibilities.
G.They can help ensure that you never miss a deadline or fail to prepare for an exam.

选择性必修第三册　Unit4语言运用题组——求精准
(25mins)

Ⅰ.完形填空
I enjoy photographing everything in nature,especially wild horses.I first　1　Alberta’s wild horses 20 years ago.Ever since,I had wanted to see and 　2　them.A friend of mine,who loves wild animals,got to know my 　3　and last year,I was 　4　enough to be invited to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta with him.It was an amazing 　5　. 
On our first visit we　6　more than 100 horses.Since then,we have been back to the same area three more times. 
One time,while taking photos of a herd (群) of around 30 horses,I didn’t 　7　that not 20 feet away,a young horse was sleeping behind a tree.Suddenly,he 　8　,jumped up and just stood there 　9　me to take photos of him.As I was photographing him,the herd stud (种马) noticed how 　10　the little horse was to me and came running over,snaking his neck with his ears back,as if warning the young horse,“　11　,get away!” The young horse didn’t seem to understand what he was being told and didn’t 　12　,until his mom came over to 　13　him.I didn’t feel unsafe at all by the horse being close to me and 　14　taking photos. 
Another time,I　15　to take photos of a young horse running and jumping for the joy of it.He was having 　16　all by himself while the rest of his herd ate grass peacefully — it made me feel 　17　. 
Having been out with the wild animals several times now,I hope to　18　again — as often as possible! They give me complete peace of mind.I’m 　19　for having the chance to spend time with them.These horses are born wild and 　20　,and should always remain so. 
　　　　　　　　　　　
1.A.followed B.found
C.heard about D.worried about
2.A.help B.photograph
C.own D.train
3.A.wish B.promise
C.suggestion D.problem
4.A.old B.careful
C.patient D.lucky
5.A.relationship B.experience
C.opinion D.lesson
6.A.raised B.led
C.protected D.saw
7.A.believe B.realize
C.accept D.imagine
8.A.awoke B.ran
C.fell D.walked
9.A.teaching B.warning
C.asking D.allowing
10.A.important B.close
C.strange D.special
11.A.Noise B.Pain
C.Danger D.Doubt
12.A.move B.look
C.come D.stay
13.A.change B.understand
C.get D.trouble
14.A.avoided B.kept
C.stopped D.regretted
15.A.agreed B.forgot
C.managed D.failed
16.A.fun B.power
C.interests D.chances
17.A.lost B.lonely
C.relaxed D.excited
18.A.attend B.choose
C.remember D.visit
19.A.hopeful B.sorry
C.thankful D.afraid
20.A.free B.similar
C.nervous D.unsafe
Ⅱ.语法填空
A bone thought to belong 1.　　　　　　 St.Nicholas,the fourth-century saint (圣徒) on whom the legend of Father Christmas is based,has been dated by Oxford University. 
Scientists used a radio carbon test to date the relic,and 2.　　　　　　 (find) it dates from the time of the saint,who is believed to have died around 343 AD. 
While the 3.　　　　　　 (result) of the tests do not provide proof that the bone is his,it does tie the relic to the same era. 
According to the Oxford team,this is the first test 4.　　　　　　 (do) on the bones. 
“Many relics that we study turn out to date to a period rather 5.　　　　　　 (late) than the historic statements would suggest,” said Professor Tom Higham,director of the Oxford Relics Cluster at Keble College’s Advanced Studies Centre. 
“This bone,in contrast,suggests that we could 6.　　　　　　 (possible) be looking at remains from St.Nicholas himself.” 
Dr Georges Kazan,another director of the Oxford Relics Cluster,said,“These findings encourage us 7.　　　　　　 (attempt) to show that the bone remains are from the same individual.” 
“It is 8.　　　　　　 (excite) to think that these relics,9.　　　　　　 date from such an ancient time,could be genuine.” 
St.Nicholas is thought to have lived in Myra (modern-day Turkey).He is one of 10.　　　　　　 most respected of the saints,and was famed for his generosity. 

　主观题组合练——要规范
(40mins)

Ⅰ.语法填空
We face many difficulties day to day and when we get caught up in the storm of our emotions,we end up saying or doing things 1.　　　　　　 we regret later.Neither at school 2.　　　　　　 at home have we been taught how to handle anger,sorrow or any other negative emotion. 
This is where the knowledge of the breath 3.　　　　　　　　(teach) in the Art of Living course plays 4.　　　　　　　 vital role.For every rhythm in the mind,there is a corresponding rhythm in the breath.So,when you cannot handle your mind 5.　　　　　　(direct),through the breath you can handle the mind.When we understand the power of the breath,we can have a say in our thoughts and our 6.　　　　　　(feel).We can let go of anger and negative moods whenever we want to. 
Practicing the powerful breathing techniques 7.　　　　　　(help) you let go of negative emotions naturally.In fact,the frequency of anger and stress reduces hugely.Your ability 8.　　　　　　(accept) situations increases.Instead of 9.　　　　　　(react) impulsively,you get the ability to respond to situations and take 10.　　　　　　(reason) action. 
For love to stay fresh throughout our lives,we need to go beyond initial attraction and ever-changing emotions.No matter what emotions come and go,learn to enjoy your life with your loved ones.
Ⅱ.短文改错
When I was in junior high school,my dad always told me exercise and eat healthy food.I was too busy for my studies,and I didn’t have time to exercise.I eat a lot of junk food and didn’t treat my body well,so I put on a weight.Six months ago,I started senior high school,and I decided to made a change.First,I joined a gym.Then I asked my trainer to make a diet and exercise plan for him.I followed the plan,and started eating better or exercising more.Today,I’m five kilos light than before,and I’m becoming healthily.Too bad I didn’t listen to my dad’s advices in junior high school.He was right!
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友David对中国文化很感兴趣,你想邀请他来参加你市举办的国际文化节,请你根据以下提示给他写封邀请信。主要内容:
1.提出邀请;
2.简单介绍活动;
3.表达你的期望。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



参考答案

高考题型·组合规范练18
选择性必修第三册　Unit3
阅读理解题组——练速度
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、日本和摩洛哥的茶文化。
1.A　解析细节理解题。根据Russia部分的“Drinking‘naked’teaisconsideredamajorfauxpas.”可知,在俄罗斯,喝“裸茶”被认为是一种失礼行为。由此可知A项正确。
2.D　解析细节理解题。根据Morocco部分的最后两句“Itmustbepouredfromaheightofatleasttwelveinchessothatfoamiscreatedonthesurface.Ifthereisnofoam,theteaisconsideredundrinkable!”可知,在摩洛哥茶必须从至少12英寸的高度倒入,以便在表面产生泡沫。如果没有泡沫,茶被认为是不可饮用的!由此可知D项正确。该题容易误选C项。实际上茶起不起泡沫都能喝。
3.A　解析细节理解题。根据China部分的第三句“Thecountryhasadiverselandscapethatproduceshundredsofdifferenttypesoftea:green,oolong,black,white,andyellowtea.”可知,中国地貌差异丰富,所以茶的种类最多。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国汉语言文化中的姓氏文化。
4.A　解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“That’sbecausethosearethefivemostcommonsurnamesinChina—sharedby30%ofthepopulation.Andthevastmajorityofthepopulationsharejust100ofthosesurnames.”可知,在中国,普通姓氏较少。
5.C　解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ChinaislessraciallydiversethancountriessuchastheUS,whereawealthofminoritygroupsincreasesurnamediversity”可知,少数民族可以增加姓氏的多样性。
6.B　解析细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Peoplewithrarecharactersintheirnames,whicharen’tcompatiblewithexistingcomputersystems,cangetleftbehind—pushingmanytochangetheirnamesforthesakeofconvenience”可知,名字里有罕见字符的人可能不得不改名字。
7.C　解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“Totrytoaddressthis,expertshaveincreasedthedatabasefrom32,000charactersto70,000characters,accordingtothegovernment.”可知,此处this指倒数第二段中提到的“名字里有罕见字符的人遇到的问题”。由此推知,专家增加了字符数据库是为了让人们在取名的时候有更多的选择,而不至于被迫改名。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。为了缓解淡水资源紧张的局面,新加坡政府建立了一个能将废水转化为饮用水的系统。
8.A　解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“TheUnitedNationsestimatesthat80percentoftheworld’swastewaterflowsbackintotheoceanswithoutbeingtreatedorreused.”可知,世界上的海洋受到废水的污染。
9.B　解析细节理解题。根据第三段“Singaporehasfewnaturalwatersources.TheislandnationhaslonghadtodependmostlyonsuppliesfromneighboringMalaysia.”可知,新加坡缺乏水资源。
10.A　解析主旨大意题。根据第六段中的“Wastethatarrivesattheplantgoesthroughacleaningprocessbeforepowerfulpumpssenditflowingtoareasabovegroundformoretreatment.There,thetreatedwaterreceivesadditionalcleaning.”可知,本段主要介绍了废水的处理过程,所以选A项。
11.D　解析细节理解题。根据第六段中的“andthendisinfectedwithultravioletradiation”可知,用紫外线给水消毒是最后一步。
【长难句分析】Waste that arrives at the plant goes through a cleaning process before powerful pumps send it flowing to areas above ground for more treatment.
【分析】Waste...goesthrough...是主句;that引导的是限制性定语从句;before引导的是时间状语从句。
【译文】到达工厂的废物经过一个清洁过程,然后由强力泵将其输送到地面进行进一步处理。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了格拉纳达这个旅游胜地。
12.B　解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“GranadaisSpain’smostvisitedcity,drawingtouristsfromallovertheworld,mostofwhomareeagertoseethefamousworldheritagesites.”可知,很多游客来格拉纳达是为了参观世界遗产。
13.A　解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“ThenameAlhambrameans‘redcastle’becauseofthecolorofthestone,whichisparticularlybeautifulatsunset.”可知,Alhambra是因为石头的颜色而得名的。
14.D　解析词义猜测题。根据上文“It’saplacewhereyoucancalmyourmind.”中的calm可知,画线词的意思与“安静的”有关,所以选D项。
15.C　解析推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段中的“Whynotdiscoverforyourselfwhysomanypeoplearoundtheworldlovecomingtothischarmingcity?”可知,文章主要是给Granada这个旅游胜地做广告。
【长难句分析】Granada is Spain’s most visited city,drawing tourists from all over the world,most of whom are eager to see the famous world heritage sites.
【分析】GranadaisSpain’smostvisitedcity是主句;drawingtourists...是动词-ing形式构成的短语作伴随状语;mostofwhom是“代词+介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。
【译文】格拉纳达是西班牙游客最多的城市,吸引了来自世界各地的游客,其中大多数人都渴望看到著名的世界遗产。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在课外做一个有责任心的学生。
1.G　解析根据上文句意“时间管理技能受到教师和雇主的高度重视”可知,G项“它们可以帮助确保你永远不会错过最后期限或者没有准备考试”和上文构成因果关系。
2.C　解析本段的主旨是“提前为考试学习”。C项“每个教师对考试的设计都不相同”是对本段主旨的说明。下文中的“yourteacher”也是提示。
3.D　解析根据上文提到的“你的成绩有可能在某个时候下滑”可知,D项中的“如果这种事情发生,……”可承接上文。
4.B　解析根据下文提到的“当你还是学生时,做一份工作是很棘手的”可知,本段介绍的是兼职,所以选B项。
5.F　解析本段主要讲的是兼职。所填的句子是本段的最后一句,F项“做兼职能为你将来的职责做好准备”正是对整个段落的总结。
【长难句分析】Whether you miss an important class,have trouble with certain concepts,or are dealing with a stressful family emergency,there’s a chance that your grades might slip at some point.
【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。there’sachance是主句;Whether...,or...引导的是让步状语从句;that引导的是同位语从句。
【译文】无论你是错过了一门重要的课程,还是对某一概念难以理解,或是正在处理家庭紧急情况,都有可能出现你的成绩在某个时候下滑的情况。
选择性必修第三册　Unit4
语言运用题组——求精准
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者喜欢摄影,尤其喜欢拍摄野马。多次拍摄野马的经历不仅让作者了解了野马的天性,而且让作者意识到野马应该自由自在地生活在大自然中。
1.C　解析由下文中的“Ihadwantedtoseeand　2　them”以及“beinvitedtoseethewildhorsesintheWilliamsCreekareaofAlbertawithhim”可知,20年前“我”第一次“听说(heardabout)”(加拿大)阿尔伯塔省的野马。 
2.B　解析由上文中的“Ienjoyphotographingeverythinginnature,especiallywildhorses.”以及下文中的“whiletakingphotosofaherdofaround30horses”可知,从那以后,“我”一直想去看看阿尔伯塔省的野马并给它们“拍照(photograph)”。
3.A　解析设空处指“我”想去看阿尔伯塔省的野马并给它们拍照的心愿,wish符合语境。
4.D　解析由上文中的“Ihadwantedtoseeand　　　them”以及下文中的“Onourfirst和visit”可知,非常“幸运(lucky)”,朋友请“我”和他一起去看阿尔伯塔省的野马。那是一次奇妙的“经历(experience)”。 
5.B　解析见上题解析。
6.D　解析由上文中的“tosee”以及本句中的“ourfirstvisit”可知,我们第一次去那儿“见到(saw)”100多匹野马。
7.B　解析由下文中的Suddenly可知,“我”没有“注意到(realize)”有一匹马驹在树后面睡觉。
8.A　解析由上文中的“ayounghorsewassleepingbehindatree”以及本句中的Suddenly和“jumpedupandjuststoodthere”可知,突然,那匹马驹“醒来了(awoke)”。
9.D　解析由下文中的“AsIwasphotographinghim”以及“Theyounghorsedidn’tseemtounderstandwhathewasbeingtold...”可知,马驹站在那里“让(allowing)”“我”给它拍照。
10.B　解析由“asifwarningtheyounghorse,‘　　　,getaway!’”以及下文中的“bythehorsebeingclosetome”可知,种马注意到马驹离“我”很“近(close)”。他似乎在警告马驹“有危险(Danger)!”。 
11.C　解析见上题解析。
12.A　解析由“Theyounghorsedidn’tseemtounderstandwhathewasbeingtold”可知,那匹马驹一直都没“动(move)”,直到母马来“接(get)”它。
13.C　解析见上题解析。
14.B　解析由本句中的“Ididn’tfeelunsafeatallbythehorsebeingclosetome”可知,“我”“一直(kept)”拍摄。
15.C　解析由上文中的“Onetime,whiletakingphotosofaherdofaround30horses”以及本句中的“Anothertime”可知,有一次,“我”“试图(managed)”拍摄一匹欢腾的马驹。
16.A　解析由上文中的“runningandjumpingforthejoyofit”可知,马驹很欢快,fun符合语境。
17.C　解析由上文中的joy,peacefully以及下文中的“Theygivemecompletepeaceofmind.”可知,此处表示这个场景让“我”感到很“放松(relaxed)”。
18.D　解析由上文中的“ourfirstvisit”以及本句中的again可知,“我”希望再去看看那些野马,visit符合语境。
19.C　解析由“Theygivemecompletepeaceofmind”可知,“我”很“感激(thankful)”有机会和那些野马在一起。
20.A　解析由上文中的“ayounghorsewassleepingbehindatree.Suddenly...andjuststoodthere...”以及“ayounghorserunningandjumpingforthejoyofit”和“therestofhisherdategrasspeacefully”可知,那些野马天性狂野“自由(free)”。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章讲述了科学家们围绕着一根疑似属于圣尼古拉斯的骨头展开的研究。
1.to　解析考查介词。belongto意为“属于”。
2.found　解析考查动词时态。设空处与used并列做谓语,故此处应用一般过去时。
3.results　解析考查名词复数。设空处做主语,由谓语donotprovide可知,此处应用名词复数,故填results。
4.done　解析考查非谓语动词。设空处做后置定语修饰test,因为do与test之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且do表示的动作已发生,故填done。
5.later　解析考查形容词比较级。由“thanthehistoricstatementswouldsuggest”可知,此处应用late的比较级,故填later。
6.possibly　解析考查副词。设空处做状语修饰谓语,故填副词possibly。
7.to attempt　解析考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
8.exciting　解析考查形容词。设空处做表语,表示“令人激动的”,故填exciting。
9.which　解析考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明relics且在从句中做主语,故填which。
10.the　解析考查定冠词。“oneofthe+形容词的最高级+of+复数名词”表示“在……中最……之一”。
主观题组合练——要规范
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。生活中难免会有遇到困难而情绪失控的时候,这时我们应该学会利用呼吸技巧来控制自己的情绪,从而采取理性的行为,享受开心的生活。
1.that/which　解析考查定语从句。此处先行词为things,在从句中做宾语,指物,所以关系代词用that和which都可以。
2.nor　解析考查固定搭配。此处考查neither...nor...“既不……也不”这一固定搭配。
3.taught　解析考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语做后置定语,和前面的逻辑主语knowledge构成被动关系。
4.a　解析考查冠词。此处考查playavital/importantrole“扮演重要角色”这一固定搭配。
5.directly　解析考查副词。此处修饰动词handle,所以使用副词做状语。
6.feelings　解析考查名词复数。此处明显的是和前面的名词thoughts并列一致。所以使用名词feelings,且使用复数形式。
7.helps　解析考查主谓一致。此处Practicingthepowerfulbreathingtechniques为动词-ing形式短语做主语,故谓语help使用第三人称单数形式。
8.toaccept　解析考查非谓语动词。名词ability,chance,potential等后面基本都是使用动词不定式短语做后置定语,此处表示“做某事的能力”。
9.reacting　解析考查非谓语动词。此处动词react做介词of的宾语,故使用动词-ing形式。
10.reasonable　解析考查形容词。此处表示“采取合理的行动”。故使用形容词reasonable“合理的;理性的”。
Ⅱ.　　WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,mydadalwaystoldme∧to exercise and eat healthy food.I was too busy forwith my studies,and I didn’t have time to exercise.I eatate a lot of junk food and didn’t treat my body well,so I put on weight.Six months ago,I started senior high school,and I decided to mademake a change.First,I joined a gym.Then I asked my trainer to make a diet and exercise plan for himme.I followed the plan,and started eating better orand exercising more.Today,I’m five kilos lightlighter than before,and I’m becoming healthilyhealthy.I regret that I didn’t listen to my dad’s advicesadvice in junior high school.He was right!
Ⅲ.Dear David,
I’m quite happy to learn that you have great interest in Chinese culture.Luckily,an international cultural festival is to be held in my city.I wonder if you would like to visit my city and enjoy it with me.
As scheduled,the festival is to be held in the city hall on October 26th,lasting for three days.Participants from all over the world will show their country’s cuisine,costumes,arts and crafts.Music and dance of different styles are also included,as well as Chinese painting and calligraphy.I’m sure that the festival will promote your understanding of different cultures.
I promise you will learn a lot and have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua