北京市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型汇编-02完形填空

北京市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型汇编-02完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·北京·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Our Christmas Goose

On a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie’s on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.

That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the ____37____.

When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. “Boys, I’m not ____38____ you off,” he said, “but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.”

After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose ____39____ to me.

By the time we reached the top of the mountain. it showed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. “You must be cold. Open your coat!”

“Are you crazy?” Rick asked. “I’ll lose what little warmth I have!” When he saw I was ____40____, he slowly opened his coat.

I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气). My plan was ____41____ .

On the way down, I started to shiver (发抖). Rick said. “Dave. it's your turn now.”

He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and ____42____ my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth (来回地) between us all the way. Finally, We got home.

Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. “We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped ____43____ our lives,” I said.

Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our ____44____.

37．A．mountain B．island C．lake D．beach

38．A．paying B．rushing C．showing D．calling

39．A．lightly B．secretly C．high D．close

40．A．frightened B．regretful C．serious D．surprised

41．A．working B．continuing C．improving D．changing

42．A．raised B．dried C．warmed D．examined

43．A．spare B．save C．treasure D．give

44．A．leader B．boss C．guide D．hero

（2021·北京·中考真题）

The Picture of Peace

When Mike was seven, he knew his dream was to be a photographer.   He kept working on it for years. Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(日落) to enter the school _____45_____ competition.

“Mom, it has been cloudy these days.   I don’t think I can get this picture!” Mike complained.

“Why not use one of your photos on the computer?” suggested Mom.

“I can’t—the rules say the photos have to be taken with a traditional camera. We hand in a roll of film, it gets developed(冲洗胶卷) , and we _____46_____ one photo for the competition. ”

“Why is a sunset so important? ” Mom asked.

“The _____47_____ of the competition is peace,” Mike explained, “and I feel most peaceful seeing a sunset.”

Zach, his six-year-old brother came out of the bedroom. “Hey, you want to take a picture of me? Look! ” He put both arms over his head.

“Not right now,” said Mike, laughing.

That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. He carefully lined up his shot(镜头) and waited _____48_____ till the sun reached the ground.

“That’s it! Perfect!” he shouted cheerfully.

The next morning, Mike noticed he could take one more picture to complete the roll of film, so he walked into Zach’s room. Zach was _____49_____ quietly with a teddy bear under his arm. Mike didn’t wake Zach up, and carefully took a picture of him.

A week later, Mike got the photos. The sunset picture was the one he was most _____50_____ to see. There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected.

Then, he looked through the other photos. Suddenly, he stopped. His eyebrows(眉毛) rose as he   _____51_____ the photo of Zach. He looked back at the photo of the sunset, which seemed less perfect now. He   _____52_____ the two choices. Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition.

45．A．violin B．tennis C．photo D．chess

46．A．choose B．collect C．describe D．design

47．A．prize B．topic C．result D．purpose

48．A．politely B．bravely C．hopefully D．secretly

49．A．playing B．reading C．writing D．sleeping

50．A．afraid B．eager C．surprised D．confused

51．A．studied B．shared C．copied D．fixed

52．A．changed B．offered C．accepted D．weighed

（2020·北京·中考真题）

At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for ____53____ . I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was ____54____. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.

At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me ___55___ ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how ___56___   I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so ____57____ .

I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good ____58____ every day there.

From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and ___59___ anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to ____60____ from my experience.

53．A．food B．money C．attention D．advice

54．A．exciting B．encouraging C．confusing D．disappointing

55．A．forget B．enjoy C．regret D．imagine

56．A．tired B．happy C．curious D．relaxed

57．A．loved B．missed C．needed D．included

58．A．dishes B．choices C．moments D．customers

59．A．find B．greet C．push D．stop

60．A．grow B．stand C．rest D．hide

参考答案：

37．A

38．B

39．D

40．C

41．A

42．C

43．B

44．D

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一只鹅救了作者和弟弟，他们将这只鹅作为宠物一直养着。

37．

句意：我知道山上要下雪了。

mountain山；island岛；lake湖；beach沙滩。根据前文“on the other side of Little Mountain”可知，是山上，故选A。

38．

句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。

paying付钱；rushing冲；showing展示；calling打电话。根据“but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.”可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我们走，故选B。

39．

句意：我把鹅抱紧。

lightly轻地；secretly秘密地；high高；close近。根据“Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose...to me.”可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖，故选D。

40．

句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。

frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serious严肃的，认真的；surprised惊讶的。联系上下文，下雪很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开，当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做，故选C。

41．

句意：我的计划奏效了。

working工作，有效；continuing继续；improving提升；changing改变。根据“I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气).”可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，所以我的计划奏效了，故选A。

42．

句意：有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暖。

raised筹集；dried弄干；warmed使温暖；examined检查。根据“I just stood and...my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body”可知，用鹅给自己温暖，故选C。

43．

句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。

spare匀出；save节省，救；treasure珍惜；give给。根据“We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped... our lives,”和上文内容可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们，故选B。

44．

句意：作为最重要的鸟是我们一生的英雄。

leader领导；boss老板；guide导游；hero英雄。鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄，故选D。

45．C

46．A

47．B

48．C

49．D

50．B

51．A

52．D

【解析】

【分析】

Mike从小就梦想成为一名摄影师，一天学校组办摄影比赛，他希望用日落的照片参赛。之后无意间Zach的一张照片吸引了他的注意了，他改变了主意。

45．

句意：最近，他尝试拍摄日落的照片参加校摄影比赛。

violin小提琴；tennis网球；photo照片；chess象棋。根据“Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(日落)...”可知拍摄照片是为了参加摄影比赛。故选C。

46．

句意：我们上交一卷胶卷，冲洗胶卷后选一张参加比赛。

choose选择；collect收集；describe描述；design设计。根据“...for the competition. ”可知此处指选一张照片参加比赛。故选A。

47．

句意：比赛的主题是和平。

prize奖励；topic主题；result结果；purpose目的。根据“The ...of the competition is peace”可知此处介绍比赛的主题，摄影比赛通常都有一个主题。故选B。

48．

句意：他小心地调整镜头，满心希望地等着太阳到达地面。

politely礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；hopefully有希望地；secretly秘密地。根据“Mom, it has been cloudy these days. I don’t think I can get this picture!”可知Mike期待很多天晴天，终于等到了，所以抱有希望地等着。故选C。

49．

句意：Zach搂着泰迪熊在安静地睡觉。

playin玩；reading读书；writing写；sleeping睡觉。根据“Mike didn’t wake Zach up, and carefully took a picture of him.”可知Zach在睡觉。故选D。

50．

句意：日落的照片是他最渴望看到的。

afraid害怕的；eager渴望的；surprised惊讶的；confused困惑的。根据“Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(日落) to enter the school photo competition.”可知Mike想用日落的照片参赛，所以渴望看到日落的照片。故选B。

51．

句意：在他研究了Zach的照片时眉毛上扬。

studied研究；shared分享；copied复制；fixed维修。根据“ He looked back at the photo of the sunset, which seemed less perfect now. ”可知他对比了两张照片，认真地研究下。故选A。

52．

句意：他衡量了这两个选择。

changed改变；offered提供；accepted接受；weighed权衡。根据“Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition.”可知最终Mike选择Zach的照片参赛，因此是经过仔细权衡的。故选D。

53．B

54．D

55．C

56．A

57．D

58．C

59．B

60．A

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述了我在高中的第一年结束时，在一家餐馆找一份暑期工作。刚开始我感到很累，后悔找到这样一份工作。但是后来，我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。

53．

句意：他厌倦了向父母要钱。

A. food食物，B. money金钱，C. attention注意力，D. advice建议。根据后文的“I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents.”可知，此处表示向父母要钱，故选B。

54．

句意：但实际发生的事情却令人失望。

A. exciting令人兴奋的，B. encouraging令人鼓舞的，C. confusing令人困惑的，D. disappointing令人失望的。根据“I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children.”和“The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.”可知，我原来想象着找一个在商店或夏令营的工作，但是我设法找到的唯一工作就是在餐馆收拾桌子，这是令我失望的事。故选D。

55．

句意：一想到天一亮就起床去收拾别人的桌子，我就后悔自己找过工作。

A. forget忘记，B. enjoy喜欢，C. regret后悔，D. imagine想象。根据前文的“At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me.”可知，擦桌子令我感到心烦，因此我后悔找到这份工作，故选C。

56．

句意：我永远不会忘记那天有多累。

A. tired疲倦的，B. happy高兴的，C. curious好奇的，D. relaxed放松的。根据前文的“The first day was terribly busy.”可知，我很忙，因此感到非常累，故选A。

57．

句意：突然之间，我成了其中的一部分，被包括在内的感觉很好。

A. loved喜欢，B. missed错过，C. needed需要，D. included包括。根据“I was a part of that”可知，我成了其中一部分，因此感到被包括在内，故选D。

58．

句意：我学会了为早起感到高兴，因为我知道每天都会有一些美好的时刻。

A. dishes菜肴，B. choices选择，C. moments时刻，D. customers顾客。根据前文的“but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time.”可知，我喜欢和同事在一起吃午饭，交谈，认为这是一些美好的时刻。故选C。

59．

句意：我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。

A. find找到，B. greet问候，C. push推动，D. stop停止。根据前文的“I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year”可知，我在餐馆里工作，因此要问候顾客。故选B。

60．

句意：这份小工作给了我很多，我等不及要回去继续从我的经历中成长。

A. grow成长，B. stand站立，C. rest休息，D. hide躲藏。根据前文的“From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and 　　7　　 anyone, at work or anywhere else.”可知，此处表示我成长了。故选A。