2022年重庆市中考英语试卷（B卷）（含解析）

这是一份2022年重庆市中考英语试卷（B卷）（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
I usually have_______egg and sme bread fr breakfast.（ ）
A. aB. anC. theD. /
Father's Day cmes_______June every year.（ ）
A. inB. nC. atD. t
It's raining heavily.Please take the_______.（ ）
A. stneB. flwerC. umbrellaD. pstcard
I_______a party next Saturday.I hpe yu can cme.（ ）
A. hadB. was havingC. have hadD. will have
Believe in_______and yu can make it.（ ）
A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
The new year is cming.Teachers encurage us_______new hbbies.（ ）
A. develpB. develpingC. t develpD. develped
_______Zhang Guimei isn't in gd health,she wrks hard t help her students.（ ）
A. AlthughB. IfC. BecauseD. When
Last year,a new ld peple's hme_______in ur cmmunity.（ ）
A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built
Ry is a great dancer.He dances_______than thers.（ ）
A. beautifullyB. mre beautifully
C. less beautifullyD. mst beautifully
-Excuse me,d yu knw_______？
-Yes.Next Friday.（ ）
A. when will the vlunteers cme back
B. when the vlunteers will cme back
C. hw will the vlunteers cme back
D. hw the vlunteers will cme back
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）
It was a sunny afternn.Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mm(11)the rm.
"Hey,Sam,"said Mm. "Wuld yu please put these paper-twel tubes（纸巾内管）in the bin？"Sam lked at the tubes and smething came t him.He asked, "Culd I use them t make a(12)？""Great idea!"said Mm."D we have any ther gd recycling materials（可回收材料）？"asked Sam."Cme n.Let's g and see what else we can find in(13)huse,"said Mm.
Then,they walked arund and kept(14)."This bx wuld be gd,"Sam pinted ut."(15)it's full f bks.""I was ging t put thse bks n the shelves（书架）.Can yu give me a(16)？Then yu can have the bx,"said Mm."Sure,n prblem!"said Sam(17)."Nw I nly need several mre things."Sam happily cllected all his materials.He sat n the flr,cutting and gluing all afternn.
"I like yur rbt,"said Lily."Thanks.But his head is brken,and I can't(18)it,"said Sam."Hmm,"said Lily.She came up with an idea.She ran away and ran right back with an ld hat."Remember this hat？"asked Lily. "I wre it when I was a baby.Nw it's t(19)fr me." "Thanks,it's perfect!"said Sam."What d yu think,Mr.Rbt？"
"I lve it,"said Mr.Rbt,in a funny vice."Yu are really gd(20)making things ut f recycling materials."
A. fill upB. clean utC. build upD. find ut
A. bxB. bkC. rbtD. plane
A. urB. yurC. theirD. its
A. runningB. listeningC. cuttingD. searching
A. BecauseB. ButC. SD. Or
A. penB. hatC. legD. hand
A. sadlyB. carefullyC. angrilyD. excitedly
A. seeB. findC. fixD. hit
A. bigB. smallC. perfectD. new
A. atB. tC. frD. with
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）
A.What happened？
B.Cngratulatins,Henry.
C.I had a headache in the mrning.
D.I am here t help yu.
E.Have yu travelled arund China？
F.Anything interesting at schl？
G.What a pity!
A：Hey,Henry.
B：Hi,Bill.Cme in and take a seat.
A：I didn't see yu at schl tday. (1)
B：I went t a speech cmpetitin.
A：Great.Did yu win？
B：Yes.I wn the first place.
A： (2) -I always knw yu can d it.
B：Thanks. (3)
A：Yes.We had an exciting gegraphy class.We learned much abut fd arund China.
B： (4) I missed it.
A：Cheer up,Henry. (5) I have the textbk with me.
B：Thank yu,Bill.It's really kind f yu.
A：Yu are welcme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共35分）
A
A man gets ut f his car.He rushes int a dctr's ffice."DOCTOR!Please help me!I think I must be seriusly ill."
"Tell me what's wrng,"the dctr says beside his desk.
"Everywhere I tuch n my bdy,it hurts!" the man answers.
"Cme n and sit n the chair.Please shw me."
S the man tuches his left ft and cries ut f pain.Then he tuches his right knee and cries,"Ouch."Then he tuches his back and jumps ut f the chair.
As he is abut t cntinue,the dctr says,"That's enugh.Let me see."After a while,the dctr says,"Oh,I knw.Feel yur finger."
The man thinks he must be ______ .
A. seriusly illB. really heavyC. very healthyD. terribly thin
The dctr asks the man t sit ______ .
A. in his carB. n the chairC. n the flrD. n the desk
The dctr finds the man prbably breaks ______ .
A. his ftB. his kneeC. his backD. his finger
B
Orangutans Orangutans are nature lvers.They like hanging ut in the tree.They spend 95% f their time up there in the tree.They sleep and eat in their nests（巢）.The nests are big enugh fr even a 10-year-ld kid t play in.
Pigs Pigs may nt lk s cute when they find mud（泥） hles.They like playing in the mud-it is like their natural playgrund.And when it is ht,they stay in the mud t cl themselves.They dn't care hw dirty they get.
Sea turtles Sea turtle eggs are like ping-png balls.After baby turtles break ut f the eggs,they get themselves ut f the sand and hurry t leave the beach fr the sea.They swim fr 24 hurs in the sea t stay away frm danger.
In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the passages？ ______
A. Sprts.B. Health.C. Nature.D. News.
Orangutans like hanging ut ______ .
A. in the treeB. n the beachC. in the seaD. in the mud
On ht days,pigs like t play in the mud t ______ .
A. lk fr fdB. learn skills
C. fall asleepD. cl themselves
Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passages？ ______
A. Sea turtles have eggs like sccer balls.
B. Baby sea turtles are gd swimmers.
C. Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.
D. Baby sea turtles are safe n the beach.
C
Free time is a gd chance fr teenagers t have fun.What abut free time with parents arund？Sme teenagers want free play withut parents' supervisin（监管）while parents and experts（专家）may think differently.
Lin Ta,a middle schl student,thinks teenagers shuld be free t play."Last time I played with my parents arund,I was nervus and just culdn't enjy myself t the fullest,"Lin says."And my friend Chen Xiaxin has similar experiences.Once,he went ut t play with his classmates.Everyne felt uncmfrtable with his mther's supervisin."
Wang Min,a mther f a 14-year-ld by,thinks playtime needs supervisin.She explains,"Peple usually say I like t cntrl my kid,but that's nt true.I am just wrried that he will get int truble.Sme guys may have a bad influence n him,and sme games like LARP（剧本杀）may mislead him.He might even the stries and can't get back t real life."
Mr.Ma,a dctr f scial studies,says it's understandable fr teenagers t wish fr freedm.Free play helps them t be independent.Parents can give them mre space.They dn't have t supervise them all the time.Hwever,teenagers shuld find ut the exact details（细节）abut the activities befre playtime.Then they can cmmunicate with their parents and decide tgether whether they can g ut t play alne.
Accrding t the passage,free time is a gd chance fr teenagers t ______ .
A. study hardB. have fun
C. get int trubleD. mislead parents
Lin Ta supprts his wn idea by ______ .
A. listing numbersB. raising questins
C. cmparing factsD. giving examples
The underlined wrds "get indulged in" in Para.（段落）3 prbably mean ______ .
A. get lst inB. get interested in
C. be tired fD. be prud f
Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing may Mr.Ma supprt？ ______
A. He Kai's parents are arund every time he plays with his friends.
B. Feng Zhngfan's parents never ask him abut whm he plays with.
C. Liu Xiang ges ut withut knwing anything abut the activities.
D. Xie Ha talks t his parents abut the exact details befre playtime.
D
①On January4th，the China Natinal Traditinal Orchestra（中央民族乐团）played sme well-knwn traditinal music in their cncert.Audiences（观众）enjyed the beautiful sunds guzheng,the pwerful tunes f suna,the tearful ntes f erhu and s n.Each traditinal Chinese musical instrument tells its wn stry.
② "I've fallen in lve with the sunds f traditinal instruments,especially pipa,fur-stringed（弦）instrument with a histry f mre than 2，000 years.It can prduce different sunds,such as the sunds f falling snw and raindrps.Every time I listen t a pipa tune,I have a strng feeling f peace,"said Yang Tian,an audience f the cncert.
③ Hwever,a recent reprt suggests_______.T wake up peple's lve fr traditin music,smething creative has been dne.
④ In sme traditinal music cncerts,VR（虚拟现实）technlgy is used t bring the starry sky r the beautiful sandy view f Dunhuang t the music hall.It makes the experience like watching a 3 D mvie.
⑤ Li Xiabing,a music teacher frm Beijing,mixes traditinal flk（民间）singing,pera and Chinese instruments thrugh technlgy.Peple are surprised at his wrks and they lve them!
⑥ Sme musicians try t add smething new t traditinal music.They bring mdern music like pp and rap int traditinal music.When the east meets the west,the new frm f music wins the hearts f bth the ld and the yung.
⑦ Traditinal music shws the beauty f ur culture,and with sme creativity,great things happen.
Which f the fllwing can be put in the_______？ ______
A. pipa can nt prduce the sund f falling snw
B. traditinal music is much better than mdern music
C. the number f traditinal music listeners is drpping
D. mre yung peple shw interest in traditinal music
T wake up peple's lve fr traditinal music,Li Xiabing ______ .
A. tells many tearful striesB. makes gd 3 D mvies
C. mixes traditinal musicD. sings pp and rap sngs
The structure（结构） f the passage is ______ .
A. B.
C. D.
Accrding t the passage,the writer believes ______ .
A. traditinal music shuld nly be played in cncerts
B. the ways t play traditinal music must be changed
C. traditinal music must remain unchanged all the time
D. traditinal music with creativity will be mre ppular
E
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success.China has kept the prmise t hld a green Olympics.Many green actins made it pssible,like prviding envirnmentally friendly smart beds,using new energy（能源）cars,supprting sprting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snw water.
Take making ice as an example.China didn't use R507，a cmmn material,t make ice because it isn't friendly enugh t the envirnment.Thrugh 18 mnths' hard wrk,China independently develped theCO2 direct cling technlgy.
A net f tubes runs under the ice.High-pressure liquid（液态）CO2 ges thrugh them t create heat（热）exchange.TheCO2 evaprates（蒸发）under the ice surface.The evapratin takes in heat and turns water n the surface int ice.And theCO2 ges int anther circle.This technlgy helps t make ice better and faster.And abve all,it is much greener because there's n newCO2 prduced.Amng all the 15 ice sprting places in the Winter Olympics,7 used theCO2 direct cling technlgy t make ice.As a result,much less pllutin was caused.
Beijing did s much mre t save energy.Beijing built the new sprting places with green materials.As fr the ld nes,Beijing used new glass walls t take the place f traditinal walls t let mre natural light in.70% f the waste heat was als reused t keep warm and dry.And a large number f new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first t truly achieve carbn neutrality（碳中和），and it has set new standards in green technlgies.Sme newspapers say China has set an example fr the wrld in envirnmental prtectin and green develpment.
Hw lng did it take China t develp theCO2 direct cling technlgy？ ______
A. 18 mnths.B. 100 weeks.C. 15 days.D. 7 years.
The writer writes Para.3 t shw ______ .
A. why theCO2 ges int anther circle
B. hw the new ice-making technlgy helped
C. hw sprting places used the new technlgy
D. why the liquidCO2 runs thrugh the net f tubes
Accrding t the passage,we can infer（推断）that ______ .
A. all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future
B. theCO2 direct cling technlgy may be widely used in the wrld
C. the high-pressure liquidCO2 will ttally take the place f R507 sn
D. n new standards in green technlgies may be set after the Olympics
Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage？ ______ .
A. A New Green Ice-making Technlgy
B. Green Technlgies Used in Sprts
C. A Shared Future f Green Develpment
D. The Green Beijing Winter Olympics
五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共9分）
"D yu want t grw yur wn vegetables？"Mm asked. "Yes!" My eyes gt wide.Mm smiled at my excitement.She gave me a bk n gardening,and I carefully planted sme seeds（种子）in the backyard.
After supper,I rushed t see hw much they might grw.Nthing!My muth drpped."Smene stle my seeds!" Mm laughed frm ear t ear.She said,"Jhnny,g and check the bk." I hung my head dwn.I read the bk and I knew smething needed t be dne.
Early the next mrning,I ran t the back yard.Everything lked the same but I wasn't that disappinted（失望）.As the bk said,I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the sil（泥土）t make sure it wasn't t dry.That evening,I culdn't help ging t check my garden again.N sign f anything green.Just dirt.
The next mrning I raced t the garden again.N changes."Why is it taking s lng fr the seeds t grw？"I asked."Grw up!" I shuted. "Please,just grw," I almst cried.Mm was t busy with husewrk t help. "Read the bk,and wait patiently." S I read again.I remved（除去）the grass frm the sil and watered the seeds.
Then ne mrning,I walked ut t my garden.I wasn't expecting t see anything yet.T my surprise,a little bit f green came int my eyes.I gt dwn n my knees fr a clser lk. "They grew!" I shuted.I culd see little green leaves grwing everywhere!I was s excited.They finally grew!The bk is right.It tk several days fr the seeds t be in the sil befre ppping up.
(1) Did Jhnny want t grw his wn vegetables？
______
(2) Where did Jhnny plant the seeds？
______
(3) Sil and water helped.What else did it take fr the seeds t grw accrding t the passage？
（List 3 things）
______
(4) D yu think Mm teaches Jhnny in a gd way？Why r why nt？
______
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共16分）
As students,yu shuld study hard.Mre imprtantly,yu shuld study in a smart way.Try these methds belw.
Spaced Repetitin
Accrding t Ebbinghaus,yu'll (1) easily if yu dn't review in time.After yu read yur study material fr the first time,yu'd better cme back t it 6 hurs later,then 24 hurs later,3 days later,7 days later r even 14 days later and abve.Repeat it (2) least 5 times,and yu can almst remember everything.
Jim Kwik's Technique（方法）
Accrding t Jim Kwik,an expert n reading and the memry（记忆），the key t understanding yur reading material is t ask questin.Yu can put a line dwn the (3) f a piece f paper.On the left,take ntes f key infrmatin,while n the right,write dwn 3 kinds f questins -- hw,when and why.Amng the questins,the mst imprtant (4) is hw yu can use the key infrmatin.Cnnect it with the knwledge yu've (5) knwn.And think abut what real life prblems yu can slve by using it.This helps t keep the infrmatin in yur mind.
The Feynman Technique
Studies shw students can understand what they've learned better when they (6) smene else.The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps.First,study.Secnd,teach what yu've just learned t smene with zer knwledge f the subject in (7) wrds.Third,find ut which parts yu can explain well and which parts yu can't.Then g back t the bk and try t understand the tpic nce again.Furth,repeat the steps abve (8) yu can explain the tpic withut lking at the bk.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共4分）
学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。（完成译句）
Students shuld nt ____________because they need enugh sleep.
这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。（完成译句）
These bks are ______interesting ______the children can't stp reading them.
八、句型转换（本大题共3小题，共6分）
I was ding my hmewrk at seven last night.（变成否定句）
I ____________my hmewrk at seven last night.
They have P.E. nw.（对划线部分提问）
____________d they have ？
Please tell me where we can put ur mbile phnes. （改为同义句）
Please tell me ____________put ur mbile phnes.
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校English Crner 将进行"Cntrl Yur Anger and Slve Yur Prblem"的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。
要求：
1.80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果）；
2.你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……）；
3.……
参考词汇：anger n.[U] 愤怒
Cntrl Yur Anger and Slve Yur Prblem
Have yu ever cntrlled yur anger and slved a prblem better？______________
Thanks fr listening.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】冠词分为定冠词the,不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,球类，棋类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高级前面要加the；a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：B。
我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。
掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；n后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；t到。根据空后June可知表示月份，因此用in。
故选：A。
父亲节在每年的六月。
掌握时间介词的用法是解题关键。
3.【答案】C
【解析】stne石头；flwer花儿；umbrella雨伞；pstcard明信片。根据It's raining heavily.雨下得很大，可知是说请带上雨伞。
故选：C。
雨下得很大。请带上雨伞。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A.had一般过去时；B.was having过去进行时；C.have had现在完成时；D.will have一般将来时。根据句意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，因此时态用一般将来时。
故选：D。
下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。
题目考查句子的时态，做题时可根据句中时间状语直接推出句子的时态。在没有时间状语的题目中可根据一些时态的标志性词语或具体的语境来判断时态。
5.【答案】B
【解析】myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。believe in neself"相信自己"，根据yu can make it,可知是此处表达的是"相信你自己"，因此用yurself。
故选：B。
相信自己，你就能成功。
考查反身代词，做题时要根据语境仔细判断。
6.【答案】C
【解析】根据Teachers encurage us结合选项可知短语encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人做某事。
故选：C。
新年就要到了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结短语encurage sb.t d sth.准确作答。
7.【答案】A
【解析】Althugh虽然、尽管；If如果、是否；Because因为；When当……时候。根据题干可知虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生，句子前后是转折关系，则应用althugh,引导让步状语从句。
故选：A。
虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。
本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】D
【解析】builds动词第三人称单数形式；built过去式和过去分词；is built一般现在时的被动语态；was built一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语Last year,可知句子时态用一般过去时；主语a new ld peple's hme和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，因此D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老院。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据than可知用比较级，排除A，D选项；根据Ry is a great dancer.可知句子的意思是"他跳舞比别人跳得美"。
故选：B。
罗伊是个很棒的舞蹈家。他跳舞比别人跳得美。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合上下文及比较级准确作答。
10.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序一定是陈述语序，选项A、C是疑问语序，因此排除。再根据答语Next Friday.这是一个表示将来的时间，因此宾语从句一定是询问时间的，所以B选项when符合题意，而D选项hw是对方式、方法进行提问，不合题意。
故选：B。
—打扰一下，你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗？
—是的。下周五。
先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
11~20.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、D、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查短语。fill up填充；clean ut清理；build up建立；find ut查明。根据"Wuld yu please put these paper-tweltubes （纸巾内管） in the bin"（请你把这些纸巾放进垃圾箱好吗？）可知他们在打扫房间。句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间。故选B。
（2）考查名词。bx盒子；bk书；rbt机器人；plane飞机。根据"I like yur rbt,"（我喜欢你的机器人）可知是做了一个机器人句意：我可以用它们来制造机器人吗？。故选C。
（3）考查代词。ur我们的；yur你的；their他们的；its它的。根据"Let's g and see what else we can find "（让我们去看看我们还能在家里找到什么。）可知是妈妈说的"在我们家"，用ur。句意：让我们去看看我们还能在家里找到什么。故选A。
（4）考查动词。running跑；listening听；cutting切；searching搜索。根据"they walked arund and kept"（他们四处走动，继续）以及上下文可知是在房间搜索可以用的可回收材料。句意：然后，他们四处走动，继续寻找。故选D。
（5）考查连词。Because因为；But但是；S所以；Or或者。根据"This bx wuld be 's full f bks"（这个盒子很好...里面装满了书）可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。句意：但是里面装满了书。故选B。
（6）考查名词。pen钢笔；hat帽子；leg腿；hand手。根据"Can yu give me a"（你能给我...）可知此处是结构"give sb.a hand"，意为"帮忙"。句意：你能帮我个忙吗？故选D。
（7）考查副词。sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据上文内容可知，山姆得到了自己想要的东西，所以他很兴奋。句意："好，没问题！"山姆兴奋地说。故选D。
（8）考查动词。see看见；find找到；fix修理；hit击打。根据"But his head is brken"（但他的头坏了）可知头坏了，山姆不能修理。句意：但他的头坏了，我修不了。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；new新的。根据"I wre it when I was a baby.Nw it's t..."（我小时候就戴着它。现在它太...）可知婴儿时戴的帽子现在有点小了。句意：现在对我来说太小了。故选B。
（10）考查介词。at在；t到；fr为了；with和。根据"making things ut f recycling materials"（利用回收材料制造物品）以及上文内容可知是擅长做东西，be gd at"擅长"。句意：你真的很擅长用回收材料做东西。故选A。
本文主要讲述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一个机器人。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】G
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据上文"今天没在学校见到你。"以及下文"我参加了演讲比赛。"结合选项可知，A项"发生什么了？"符合题意。故选A。
（2）根据上文"我得了第一名。"结合选项可知，B项"祝贺你，Henry."符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据下文"是的。我们上了一堂令人兴奋的地理课。"结合选项可知，F项"学校里有什么有趣的事吗？"符合题意。故选F。
（4）根据上文"我们上了一堂令人兴奋的地理课。我们学到了很多关于中国各地的食物。"结合选项可知，G项"很遗憾！"符合题意。故选G。
（5）根据下文"我有课本。"结合选项可知，D项".我是来帮你的。"符合题意。故选D。
这是一则关于参加演讲比赛以及地理课的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
22~24.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据DOCTOR!Please help me!I think I must be seriusly ill.（医生!请帮助我!我想我一定是病得很重。"）可知这个人认为他一定是病得很严重，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Cme n and sit n the chair.Please shw me.（来，坐在椅子上。请给我看看。）可知医生让那个人坐在椅子上，故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Oh,I knw.Feel yur finger.（哦，我知道了。感觉是你的手指。）可推知医生发现这个人可能是手指出问题了 ，故选：D。
本文主要讲述了一个男人摸身上哪里都感觉疼痛，他认为自己得了很严重的疾病，就去看医生。结果医生发生原来是他的手指出现了问题。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
25~28.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）文章出处题。根据全文，本文主要介绍了大自然中三种动物的生活习性。故可能会在报纸的自然部分阅读这些段落。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Orangutans are nature lvers.They like hanging ut in the tree.（猩猩是大自然的爱好者。他们喜欢在树上闲逛。）可知红毛猩猩喜欢在树上玩。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段And when it is ht,they stay in the mud t cl themselves.（天气热的时候，它们会呆在泥里凉快。）可知猪喜欢在泥泞中玩耍让自己凉快下来。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段they get themselves ut f the sand and hurry t leave the beach fr the sea.They swim fr 24 hurs in the sea t stay away frm danger.（他们从沙滩上爬出来，赶紧离开海滩去海边。他们在海里游泳24小时以躲避危险。）可知小海龟是很好的游泳运动员。故选B。
本文主要介绍了大自然中三种动物的生活习性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】B、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Free time is a gd chance fr teenagers t have fun.（空闲时间是青少年娱乐的好机会。）可知空闲时间是青少年娱乐的好机会。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Lin Ta,a middle schl student,thinks teenagers shuld be free t play."Last time I played with my parents arund,I was nervus and just culdn't enjy myself t the fullest,"Lin says."And my friend Chen Xiaxin has similar experiences.Once,he went ut t play with his classmates.Everyne felt uncmfrtable with his mther's supervisin."（中学生林涛认为青少年应该自由玩耍。"上次我和父母一起玩的时候，我很紧张，不能尽情享受，"林说。"我的朋友陈晓欣也有类似的经历。有一次，他和同学们出去玩。每个人都对母亲的监督感到不舒服。"）可知林涛举例说明支持自己的观点。故选D。
（3）词义理解题。根据第三段He might even get indulged in the stries and can't get back t real life.（他甚至可能故事，无法回到现实生活中。）可知 "get indulged in"的意思是"沉迷其中"故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段Hwever,teenagers shuld find ut the exact details abut the activities befre playtime.Then they can cmmunicate with their parents and decide tgether whether they can g ut t play alne.（然而，青少年应该了解确切的细节，关于游戏时间前的活动。然后，他们可以与父母沟通，共同决定是否可以单独出去玩。）可知马先生可能会支持谢浩在玩耍前向父母讲述了具体细节。故选D。
本文主要讲述了空闲时间是青少年娱乐的好机会。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】C、C、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据横线后面T wake up peple's lve fr traditin music,smething creative has been dne.（为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了一些创造性的事情。）可知传统音乐听众的数量正在下降。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Li Xiabing,a music teacher frm Beijing,mixes traditinal flk（民间）singing,pera and Chinese instruments thrugh technlgy.（来自北京的音乐教师李小兵通过科技将传统民歌、歌剧和中国乐器融为一体。）可知为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，李小兵将传统音乐混合在一起。故选C。
（3）段落归纳题。根据文章可知第一段和第二段介绍了中国民族管弦乐团在音乐会上演奏了一些著名的传统音乐；第三段到第六段介绍了目前传统音乐的现状；第七段总结传统音乐的意义。因此B项最符合题意。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第七段Traditinal music shws the beauty f ur culture,and with sme creativity,great things happen（传统音乐展示了我们文化的美，有了一些创造力，伟大的事情发生了）可知作者可能认为有创意的传统音乐会更受欢迎。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了传统音乐的美以及目前人们对待传统音乐的看法。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
37~40.【答案】A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Thrugh 18 mnths' hard wrk,China independently develped the CO2 direct cling technlgy.（经过18个月的努力，中国自主研发了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。）可知，中国研发二氧化碳直接冷却技术花了18个月。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据A net f tubes runs under the ice.High-pressure liquid（液态）CO2 ges thrugh them t create heat（热）exchange.The CO2 evaprates（蒸发）under the ice surface.The evapratin takes in heat and turns water n the surface int ice.And the CO2 ges int anther circle.This technlgy helps t make ice better and faster.And abve all,it is much greener because there's n new CO2 prduced.Amng all the 15 ice sprting places in the Winter Olympics,7 used the CO2 direct cling technlgy t make ice.As a result,much less pllutin was caused.（冰下有一张管网。高压液态二氧化碳通过它们产生热交换。二氧化碳蒸发在冰面下。蒸发过程吸收热量，使表面的水变成冰。二氧化碳进入另一个循环。这项技术有助于更好更快地制冰。最重要的是，它更环保，因为不会产生新的二氧化碳。在冬奥会的15个冰上运动场所中，有7个使用了二氧化碳直接冷却技术来制冰。结果，造成的污染少了很多。）可知，作者写了第3段来说明新的制冰技术如何起作用。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Thrugh 18 mnths' hard wrk,China independently develped theCO2 direct cling technlgy.A net f tubes runs under the ice.High-pressure liquid（液态）CO2 ges thrugh them t create heat（热）exchange.TheCO2 evaprates（蒸发）under the ice surface.The evapratin takes in heat and turns water n the surface int ice.And theCO2 ges int anther circle.This technlgy helps t make ice better and faster.And abve all,it is much greener because there's n newCO2 prduced.Amng all the 15 ice sprting places in the Winter Olympics,7 used theCO2 direct cling technlgy t make ice.As a result,much less pllutin was caused.（经过18个月的努力，中国自主研发了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。冰下有一张管网。高压液态二氧化碳通过它们产生热交换。二氧化碳蒸发在冰面下。蒸发过程吸收热量，使表面的水变成冰。二氧化碳进入另一个循环。这项技术有助于更好更快地制冰。最重要的是，它更环保，因为不会产生新的二氧化碳。在冬奥会的15个冰上运动场所中，有7个使用了二氧化碳直接冷却技术来制冰。结果，造成的污染少了很多。可知，根据文章，我们可以推断二氧化碳直接冷却技术可能在世界上广泛使用。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success.China has kept the prmise t hld a green Olympics.Many green actins made it pssible,like prviding envirnmentally friendly smart beds,using new energy（能源）cars supprting sprting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snw water.（北京2022年冬季奥运会取得了巨大成功。中国履行了举办绿色奥运会的承诺。许多绿色行动使之成为可能，比如提供环保智能床，使用新能源汽车为运动场所提供100%清洁能源，以及重复利用雨水和雪水。）可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是：绿色北京冬奥会。故选D。
本文主要列举了一些例子：环保智能床、新能源汽车和二氧化碳直接冷却技术等来介绍绿色北京冬奥会。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
41.【答案】【小题1】Yes.
【小题2】In the backyard.
【小题3】Remve the grass frm the sil,and wait patiently.
【小题4】Yes.Because yu have t be patient in ding things.Nthing can be accmplished vernight.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"D yu want t grw yur wn vegetables？"Mm asked. "Yes!" （"你想自己种蔬菜吗？"妈妈问。"是的！"）可知，Jhnny想自己种蔬菜。故答案为：Yes.
（2）细节理解题。根据and I carefully planted sme seeds（种子）in the backyard.（我在后院小心地种下了一些种子。）可知，Jhnny在后院种下了一些种子。故答案为：In the backyard.
（3）细节推理题。根据 "Read the bk,and wait patiently." S I read again.I remved（除去）the grass frm the sil and watered the seeds.（"读这本书，耐心等待。"所以我又读了一遍。我把草从土里移开，给种子浇水。）可知，除了土壤和水起了作用外，种子还需要除草，耐心地等待。故答案为：Remve the grass frm the sil,and wait patiently.
（4）开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为妈妈教Jhnny的方式很好，因为做事情要有耐心，没有事情是一蹴而就的。故答案为：Yes.Because yu have t be patient in ding things.Nthing can be accmplished vernight.
本文主要讲了妈妈教Jhnny种菜的故事，告诉我们做事情要有耐心。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42.【答案】【小题1】frget
【小题2】at
【小题3】middle
【小题4】ne
【小题5】already
【小题6】teach
【小题7】ther
【小题8】until
【解析】（1）frget.考查动词。根据语境"根据艾宾豪斯的说法，如果你不及时复习，你会很容易忘记"，考虑用动词frget,意为"忘记"，由空前的yu'll推断此处填动词原形形式，故答案为frget。
（2）at.考查介词。根据语境"重复至少5次，你几乎可以记住所有的东西"，考虑用介词at,构成短语at least,意为"至少"，故答案为at。
（3）middle.考查名词。根据语境"你可以在一张纸的中间画一条线"，考虑用名词middle,意为"中间"，故答案为middle。
（4）ne.考查代词。根据语境"在这些问题中，最重要的一个是如何使用关键信息"，考虑用代词ne指代上文的名词questin,意为"一个（问题）"，故答案为ne。
（5）already.考查副词。根据语境"将其与您已知的知识联系起来"，考虑用副词already,意为"已经"，故答案为already。
（6）teach.考查动词。根据语境"研究表明，当学生教别人时，他们可以更好地理解自己学到的东西"，考虑用动词teach,意为"教"，由一般现在时态且主语they属于复数，推断此处填动词原形形式。故答案为teach。
（7）ther.考查形容词。根据语境"第二，把你刚刚学到的东西用别的话教给一个对这门学科一无所知的人"，由空后的名词wrds考虑用形容词ther,意为"别的"，故答案为ther。
（8）until.考查连词。根据语境"第四，重复以上步骤，直到你不用看书就能解释主题"，考虑用连词until引导时间状语从句，意为"直到"，故答案为until。
作为学生，你应该努力学习。更重要的是，你应该聪明地学习。本文介绍几种事半功倍的学习方法。
语法填空题，需要考生先通读全文了解大意，联系上下文的语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题。
43.【答案】stay
【解析】stay up熬夜，情态动词shuld后跟动词原形。
故答案是：stay；up。
学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
44.【答案】s
【解析】如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句。
故答案是：s；that。
这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
45.【答案】wasn't
【解析】原句是过去进行时，否定句在be动词was后加nt,was nt=wasn't。
故答案是：wasn't；ding。
昨晚七点我在做作业。
昨晚七点我没做作业。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
46.【答案】Hw
【解析】划线部分fur times a week 表示"频率"，所以用疑问词hw ften多久一次。
故答案是：Hw；ften。
现在他们每周上四次体育课。
现在他们多久上一次体育课。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答。
47.【答案】where
【解析】原句是含宾语从句的复合句，疑问副词where作连接词，同义句是简单句，所以用"疑问词+动词不定式t d"。
故答案是：where；t。
请告诉我我们可以把手机放在哪里。
请告诉我把手机放在哪里。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法、同义词、反义词等，准确作答。
48.【答案】Cntrl Yur Anger and Slve Yur Prblem
Have yu ever cntrlled yur anger and slved a prblem better？During we are grwing up,there are many times when we are angry .【高分句型一】A lt f dangerus situatins start with emtinal lss.（点题）Last year I quarreled with my sister and I was s angry that I wanted t pick up smething t thrw it at her.【高分句型二】But I tk a deep breath and tried t calm me dwn .If I threw smething at her,there culd be a dangerus accident.Finally,I cmmunicated my sister as calmly as pssible,and we frgave each ther.（分享自己的故事）I think it is necessary fr us t keep calm,learn t think and cmmunicate effectively with thers when we are angry.（感悟） I hpe everyne can cntrl their emtins.（希望）
Thanks fr listening.
【解析】【高分句型一】
During we are grwing up,there are many times when we are angry .在我们成长的过程中，有很多时候我们会生气。
when引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Last year I quarreled with my sister and I was s angry that I wanted t pick up smething t thrw it at her.去年我和我妹妹吵架了，我很生气，我想拿起什么东西扔她。
如此……以至于……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
总分
得分