2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练28含解析新人教版

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练28含解析新人教版，共6页。

What is better fr yu?Exercising in the great utdrs,r signing up fr a gym?T try and find ut,TheGuardian was invited t spend a mnth wrking with fitness and sprts psychlgy experts at Bath University and the Natinal Trust.The cncept was that participants—including me—wuld spend alternate weeks exercising in a gym and n Natinal Trust land.
The first week was spent n the exercise bikes,rwing machines and treadmills(跑步机) in a gym at Bath Sprts and Leisure Centre.Getting started at the gym was easy.There was a nice cmmunity t.Peple are gently teasing and encuraging each ther.
On the dwnside,it was hard t ignre the backgrund nise f dance and pp music.And all the machines faced screens shwing music vides,rlling news and sprts channels.Nt a place t get away frm it all.
S it was a relief in week tw t head fr the hills f Dyrham,a Natinal Trust parkland full f birds and deer.
Weeks three and fur fllwed the same pattern.The diaries I had kept,questinnaires I had filled in,and heart mnitrs I had wrn,were then analysed by scientists frm Bath University.
The findings surprise me a bit.The heart mnitrs shwed I had cnsumed a similar amunt f energy whether exercising in the gym r utdrs.But fitness expert Martyn Standage was mst interested in the fact that n the days when my exercise had been dne utside,I used mre energy thrugh the rest f the day.Standage said this fitted with studies that suggest wrking ut in the utdrs leads t a greater feeling f vitality(活力).
J Bartn,wh specialises in studying utdr exercise,suggested that wrking ut in the fresh air culd be “life-changing”.“Exercising in nature lifts yur md and increases yur self-respect,” she said.
My verdict?It was mre fun utside but smetimes mre cnvenient t get t the gym.A bit f bth may be the way frward.
1.Which shws the authr’s exercise pattern in the fur weeks?
A.in the utdrs→in the utdrs→in the gym→in the gym
B.in the gym→in the gym→in the utdrs→in the utdrs
C.in the utdrs→in the gym→in the utdrs→in the gym
D.in the gym→in the utdrs→in the gym→in the utdrs
2.What can we infer abut the authr?
A.He used mre energy when exercising indrs.
B.He felt mre energetic after exercising utdrs.
C.He was very tired after finishing daily exercise.
D.He summarised the findings after the experiment.
3.What was Bartn’s attitude t utdr exercise?
A.Supprtive. B.Dubtful.
C.Tlerant.D.Uncaring.
4.The underlined wrd “verdict” in the last paragraph can be understd as .
A.cncernB.pinin
C.chanceD.challenge
B
In the early mrning,I head fr the back dr and find 10 inches f snw blanketing ur hme.Oh n,Bryan will have t clear the rf again,I think.But Ri rlls nt his back,playing in the white stuff and kicking his back legs,delighted.His days in an animal shelter in New Mexic are lng frgtten—he’s whleheartedly enjyed life as a Clrad dg.
Ri needs a walk.I’ve planned t attend an emergent webinar,but my husband is busy clearing.Ri pushes my leg with his snut(口鼻部),wndering why we are still inside.We’re verdue fr ur mrning hike.I pull n my bts reluctantly.I dn’t have time fr this!
Ri and I walk a blck thrugh ur neighburhd t the beginning f a rad.Ri leaps happily int the pwder,which is up t his neck.But I walk slwly with heavy steps,wrrying abut my t-d list,and I dn’t ntice the wrld arund me until Ri starts barking.
A squirrel chitters(叫) at him frm a high branch f a pine tree.We haven’t seen a squirrel in at least a week because f all the strms,s this is a treat fr us.
Once again,my animal teacher is reminding me t enjy the present mment,and I’m grateful.I take a deep breath and lk arund.Suddenly there is an explsin f snw.A nearby tree has released its heavy burden,snapping(迅速恢复) back upright.Silver snwflakes(雪花) dust the air arund me as a grup f birds flee the area,talking t ne anther as they fly verhead.
I watch and listen in wnder fr what seems like a full minute.There will be 1,440 minutes in this day,but this is the ne I’ll remember mst.Then I lk back t the earth and there is my sweet by,waiting patiently fr a treat.He knws I’ll want t celebrate this mment we’ve just shared.
“I lve yu,Ri!” I say as I give him a ckie.He has trained me well.
When we walk hme,I smile bradly,spirit washed clean,ready fr whatever the day may bring.
5.The underlined wrd “reluctantly” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “ ”.
A.quicklyB.excitedly
C.unwillinglyD.unnecessarily
6.Hw is the authr at the beginning f the walk?
A.She is relaxed.
B.She feels stressed.
C.She is wrrying abut Ri.
D.She is still angry with Bryan.
7.What des the authr learn frm Ri?
A.N pains,n gains.
B.Live in the mment.
C.Nthing is impssible.
D.Trubles never cme singly.
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
(2018·全国Ⅱ)
If yu are already making the time t exercise,it is gd indeed!With such busy lives,it can be hard t try and find the time t wrk ut. 1 Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits beynd being physically fit.
●Yur prductivity is imprved.Exercising makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is ahead f yu fr the day. 2
●Yur metablism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 3 If yu wrk ut in the mrning,then yu will be getting the calrie(卡路里) burning benefits fr the whle day,nt in yur sleep.
● 4 Studies fund that peple wh wke up early fr exercise slept better than thse wh exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes yu,s it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep when yu are very excited.
● 5 If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning,yu will be mre likely t stick t healthy fd chices thrughut the day.Wh wuld want t ruin their gd wrkut by eating junk fd?Yu will want t cntinue t fcus n psitive chices.
There are a lt f benefits t wrking ut,especially in the mrnings.Set yur alarm clck an hur early and push yurself t wrk ut!Yu will feel energized all day lng.
A.Yu will stick t yur diet.
B.Yur quality f sleep imprves.
C.Yu prefer healthy fd t fast fd.
D.There is n reasn yu shuld exercise in the mrning.
E.Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4-10 hurs after exercise.
F.After yu exercise,yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
G.If yu are planning t d exercise regularly,r yu’re ding it nw,then listen up!
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2019·全国Ⅱ)
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括:
1.比赛信息;
2.赛前准备;
3.表达期待。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
考点规范练28(选修6 Unit3)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。英国一项研究表明,比起室内锻炼,户外锻炼更让人精力充沛。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“”,第四段中的“,aNatinalTrustparkland...”及第五段中的“Weeksthreeandfurfllwedthesamepattern.”可知,D项正确描述了作者在这四周里的锻炼模式。
2.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“,”可知,作者在户外锻炼之后会感觉精力更充沛。
3.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘life-changing’.‘Exercisinginnatureliftsyurmdandincreasesyurself-respect,’...”可知,巴顿支持户外锻炼。
4.B 词义猜测题。作者在最后一段表达了自己的“意见”,他认为室内锻炼和户外锻炼各有优势,能够结合起来最好。
【解题导语】本文是记叙文。雪地中的散步令作者感到心情舒畅。
5.C 词义猜测题。由上文的“I’veplannedtattendanemergentwebinar...”及下文的“Idn’thavetimefrthis!”可知,此处表示作者“不情愿地(reluctantly)”穿上靴子准备遛狗。故C项正确。
6.B 推理判断题。由第三段中的“ButIwalkslwlywithheavysteps,wrryingabutmyt-dlist,andIdn’tnticethewrldarundme...”可推断,刚开始散步时,作者感到焦虑不安。
7.B 细节理解题。由第五段开头的“Onceagain,myanimalteacherisremindingmetenjythepresentmment...”可知,此处表示作者从Ri那里学到要活在当下。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。锻炼身体的好处很多,尤其是早上锻炼,会让你一整天都容光焕发。文章主要介绍了锻炼给我们带来的各种好处,最后作者呼吁大家:定好闹钟,早起锻炼吧!
1.G 此句为过渡句,承上启下。根据下文的“Wrkingutinthemrningprvidesadditinalbenefitsbeyndbeingphysicallyfit.”以及后文结构可知,此处要表示“假如你计划定期锻炼,或者现在正在锻炼的话,那么听好了”,故选G项。
2.E 此句为总结句。根据上文可知,此处讲述的是锻炼会使你更加清醒,而E项表示“锻炼之后,你可以保持头脑清醒4至10小时”,与前文相吻合,故选E项。
3.F 此句为段中承上启下的过渡句。根据本段开头提到的“Yurmetablismgetsaheadstart.”以及后面的“gettingthecalrieburning”可知,此处表示“锻炼之后,在一整天里你都会继续燃烧卡路里。”故选F项。
4.B 此句为主题句。根据后文可知,研究表明,早起锻炼的人的睡眠质量要好于晚上锻炼的。故此处是指“你的睡眠质量会提高”。故选B项。
5.A 此句为主题句。根据后文可知,如果你早上锻炼的话,你更可能一整天都保持健康的饮食习惯。此处表示“会让你坚持自己的饮食习惯”,故选A项。
Ⅲ.Dear Chris,
I’m writing t infrm yu f the upcming vlleyball game that yu are suppsed t prepare fr.
The game is scheduled t be held in the newly built stadium f ur schl next Friday afternn.As a member f the team,yu shuld be well prepared fr it.Firstly,please cme up with a wrkut schedule and stick t it s that yu can get in shape sn.Secndly,yu shuld attend the team training sessins and meetings t study the visiting team tgether with the teammates.
Since ur schl attaches great imprtance t this game,I hpe we can devte urselves t becming a strnger team and beat ur ppnent.
Yurs,
Li Hua