2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练20含解析新人教版

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练20含解析新人教版，共7页。

Driving n up t Ysemite with my family was exciting but nerve-racking(令人十分紧张的).I had never been t such an amazing natinal park befre,yet I wasn’t the mst athletic persn s I knew that I culdn’t stick thrugh all the hiking up and dwn.It actually ended up being a fun and adventurus experience.
The ride there was definitely lng but wrth it.As I wke up frm my nap,I saw the beautiful scenery f the tall muntains and beautiful streams.The trails were made nicely fr visitrs.The waterfalls were breathtaking.Climbing up rcks was ne f my favurite parts.Even thugh I fell a cuple f times,I still had a lt f fun.The fact that my family and I spent s much time tgether all trying t find ut which rute t take and what views t watch really brught us clser tgether.
The great thing abut nature is that,it’s just yu,the views,and the peple arund yu.There’s nthing t bther yu and it’s the best way t relax and enjy yurself.Ysemite has 5 f the wrld’s highest waterfalls,and abut 300 lakes.The structure f each muntain is incredible;it’s frmed in ways that almst take yur breath away.Sme f them are f a deep dark clur with waterfalls frming;sme are frmed with spts f green peeking(窥探) ut.It’s definitely smething yu wuldn’t want t miss.
Ysemite isn’t the nly great natinal park but based n my experience I highly recmmend ging ut and enjying nature with family and friends.It’s a great time t bnd,laugh,and take in what Mther Nature ffers.
1.The authr writes the first paragraph mainly t .
A.intrduce the tpic f this passage
B.ffer an example t us
C.tell us his future plan fr hiking
D.describe a natinal park
2.While climbing up rcks,the authr was .
A.nerve-racking B.injured
C.pleasedD.wrried
3.Accrding t the passage,Ysemite .
A.is crwded with visitrs every day
B.is the nly great natinal park
C.is wrth travelling t
D.is nthing but a cmmn destinatin
4.The authr suggests .
A.keeping a gd bnd with ther peple
B.visiting Ysemite nw and then
C.trying t prtect the envirnment
D.ging ut t enjy the beauty f nature
B
(2019·浙江)
Califrnia has lst half its big trees since the 1930s,accrding t a study t be published Tuesday and climate change seems t be a majr factr(因素).
The number f trees larger than tw feet acrss has declined by 50 percent n mre than 46,000 square miles f Califrnia frests,the new study finds.N area was spared r unaffected,frm the fggy nrthern cast t the Sierra Nevada Muntains t the San Gabriels abve Ls Angeles.In the Sierra high cuntry,the number f big trees has fallen by mre than 55 percent;in parts f suthern Califrnia the decline was nearly 75 percent.
Many factrs cntributed t the decline,said Patrick McIntyre,an eclgist wh was the lead authr f the study.Wdcutters targeted big trees.Husing develpment pushed int the wds.Aggressive wildfire cntrl has left Califrnia frests crwded with small trees that cmpete with big trees fr resurces(资源).
But in cmparing a study f Califrnia frests dne in the 1920s and 1930s with anther ne between 2001 and 2010,McIntyre and his clleagues dcumented a widespread death f big trees that was evident even in wildlands prtected frm wdcutting r develpment.
The lss f big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shrtage.The researchers figured ut water stress with a cmputer mdel that calculated hw much water trees were getting in cmparisn with hw much they needed,taking int accunt such things as rainfall,air temperature,dampness f sil,and the timing f snwmelt(融雪).
Since the 1930s,McIntyre said,the biggest factrs driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures,which cause trees t lse mre water t the air,and earlier snwmelt,which reduces the water supply available t trees during the dry seasn.
5.What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A.The seriusness f big-tree lss in Califrnia.
B.The increasing variety f Califrnia big trees.
C.The distributin f big trees in Califrnia frests.
D.The influence f farming n big trees in Califrnia.
6.Which f the fllwing is well-intentined but may be bad fr big trees?
A.Eclgical studies f frests.
B.Banning wdcutting.
C.Limiting husing develpment.
D.Fire cntrl measures.
7.What is a majr cause f the water shrtage accrding t McIntyre?
A.Inadequate snwmelt.
B.A lnger dry seasn.
C.A warmer climate.
D.Dampness f the air.
8.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Califrnia’s Frests:Where Have All the Big Trees Gne?
B.Cutting f Big Trees t Be Prhibited in Califrnia Sn
C.Why Are the Big Trees Imprtant t Califrnia Frests?
D.Patrick McIntyre:Grw Mre Big Trees in Califrnia
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
“Helicpter parenting” describes a style f raising children where parents are verprtective and d t much.It describes parents wh watch ver their kids at hme and n the playgrund like a helicpter.Tday,mdern technlgy allws these helicpter parents t watch ver their kids frm even far away. 1
Julie Lythctt-Haims wrte a bk titled HwtRaiseanAdult:BreakFreeftheOverparentingTrapandPrepareYurKidsfrSuccess.In her bk,she gives readers a clser lk at this parenting style. 2
Julie Lythctt-Haims says she experienced the effects f helicpter parenting firsthand when she wrked as the dean f first-year students. 3 But many were unable t take care f themselves.They were turning t parents cnstantly fr guidance,fr prblem-slving,t have them make the chice abut smething.
S what can parents d if they want t break the ver-parenting “helicpter” cycle? 4
◆Stp saying “we” when yu mean yur sn r yur daughter.All t ften a parent wuld say,“We are n the travel sccer team.”Well,n,yur sn is r yur daughter is.
◆Stp arguing with all f the adults in ur kids’ lives.Yu need t teach yur kids t advcate fr themselves.
◆Stp ding yur kids’ hmewrk.
◆ 5 Teach them t crss the street,make a meal,and remember t put their wn items in their backpacks,which becme a briefcase ne day.
When kids have all the skills t take care f themselves,they will be prepared fr adulthd.
A.Fur ways are ffered t stp watching ver yur children.
B.She als explains why parents shuld stp it.
C.It’s a gd idea t encurage yur kid t d the things he can by himself.
D.They can give their children directins at any mment frm anywhere.
E.Build yur kids’ skills.
F.The freshmen were very smart and accmplished n paper.
G.Yur kid is eager fr mre freedm,but shuld yu give it t him?
Ⅲ.书面表达
假设你是李华,上周在悉尼旅游时发现所住旅馆存在一些小问题。请根据提示给旅馆经理Ms.Wd写一封电子邮件。要点包括:
1.表示感谢;
2.提出建议:菜品丰富些,安全出口指示醒目些,前台员工耐心些。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Ms.Wd,
I was a guest wh stayed in yur htel last week._________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
I d hpe yu will take my advice int cnsideratin.Thanks fr yur time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
考点规范练20(必修4 Unit5)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和家人一起自驾游览Ysemite公园的经历,建议人们多去户外亲近大自然。
1.A 目的意图题。通读全文尤其是第一段的第一句可知,文章主要介绍了作者和家人去Ysemite公园游玩的经历;据此可以判断,第一段旨在引出文章主题,故A项正确。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Climbinguprckswasnefmyfavuriteparts.EventhughIfellacupleftimes,Istillhadaltffun.”可知,攀岩是作者最喜欢的项目之一,作者从中体会到了许多乐趣。C项意为“高兴的”,符合语境,故C项正确。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurusexperience.”和第二段的第一句以及最后一段可知,作者认为去Ysemite公园是一次快乐而冒险的经历;据此可知,Ysemite公园值得一游。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“”可知,作者建议我们到外面去欣赏大自然的风光,故D项正确。
【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于加利福尼亚大树减少的研究结果。研究发现,加利福尼亚大树减少,气候变暖是主要原因。
5.A 段落大意题。通读第二段的内容可知,在加利福尼亚不同的地区,大树减少的程度都非常严重。由此可知,本段主要讲述加利福尼亚大树减少的严峻性。所以选A项。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“AggressivewildfirecntrlhasleftCalifrniafrestscrwdedwithsmalltreesthatcmpetewithbigtreesfrresurces.”可知,对野火的控制本意是好的,但这却使得许多小树和大树争夺资源,所以选D项。
7.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“”可知,C项正确。
8.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍加利福尼亚大树数目不断减少的原因。所以选A项。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文为说明文。许多父母像直升机一样处处照管他们的孩子,文章主要介绍了直升机式教育和改变直升机式教育的方法。
1.D 根据空前一句“Tday,mderntechnlgyallwsthesehelicpterparentstwatchvertheirkidsfrmevenfaraway.”可以推知,现代科技使得这些“直升机父母”能从远处照管他们的孩子,所以选D项“他们能在任何地方、任何时间指导他们的孩子”。
2.B 根据空前一句“Inherbk,shegivesreadersaclserlkatthisparentingstyle.”可以推知,JulieLythctt-Haims在书里对这种养育方式进行了进一步阐述,所以选B项“她也解释了为什么父母应停止这种养育方式”。
3.F 根据空后一句“Butmanywereunablettakecarefthemselves.”的转折可以推知,应选F项“这些一年级新生在做试卷方面都很聪明和熟练”。
4.A 根据空前的问句和下文所列举的四种方法可知,应选A项。A项承上启下。
5.E 根据下文的“”可知,应选E项。要教孩子们一些生活技巧。
Ⅲ.Dear Ms.Wd,
I was a guest wh stayed in yur htel last week.First f all,I want t express my sincere thanks fr yur gd service,which made my stay in Sydney mre enjyable.Hwever,yu can d better in sme aspects.
T begin with,I fund nly ne Chinese dish n the menu,which gave me a big surprise.Is it pssible fr yu t prvide Chinese dishes with mre varieties?In additin,it tk me a lng time t find the emergency exit.Please make the signs stand ut.Finally,the clerk at the frnt desk culd be mre patient.When asked abut where t find the nearest swimming pl,she seemed rather annyed.
I d hpe yu will take my advice int cnsideratin.Thanks fr yur time.
Yurs,
Li Hua