江苏省苏州市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版

这是一份江苏省苏州市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版，共8页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，信息还原，选词填空，短文填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏省苏州市2022年中考英语真题试卷
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 1． it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got 2． . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 3． the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 4． , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom's help, Mike 5． dealt with his fear. He said. "I took responsibility（责任）and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, 6． will stop you."
Mike worked hard to 7． his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won 8． from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike's 9． remains the same. He often says, "I want to create a 10． life for my kids and grandkids. It's beautiful countryside, where I'm from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it."
1．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide
2．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry
3．A．clean up B．break into C．set up D．move into
4．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite
5．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally
6．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
7．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce
8．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward
9．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear
10．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．A；10．C
【知识点】社会现象类；环保类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者一直致力于保护环境，为保护环境做了很多的努力，并且会一直坚持下去的故事。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时一定要先跳过空格通读全文掌握大意，然后细读文章字句斟酌逐一进行作答，一定要注意考虑句型、语境等因素。最后再通读全文检查验证。
1．句意：伴随着对这片土地深深的爱，他有种强烈的愿望去保护这片土地。根据With a deep love of the land可知，他深爱这片土地。A.practise练习，B. protect 保护，C.prepare准备，D.provide提供，可知B. protect符合语境，故选B。
2．句意：当他看到漂浮在河面上的垃圾时，他很生气。根据When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers可知，他看到这样的场面肯定会很生气。A.weak 虚弱的，B.tired 劳累的，C.relaxed 放松，D. angry. 生气的，可知D. angry符合语境，故选D。
3．句意：这个组织的目的就是清理乡村垃圾，教给其他年轻人关于污染以及它的危害。A. clean up 清理，B. break into 闯入，C. set up 建立，D. move into 移入。根据teach other young people about pollution and its dangers可知，这个组织的目的之一就是清理垃圾，故选A。
4．句意：因为他害羞，他发现很难在公众面前畅所欲言。A. shy 害羞的，B. sad 难过的，C. proud 骄傲的，D. polite 礼貌的 ，根据hard to speak out in public可知选项A.shy符合语境，故选A。
5．句意：在他妈妈的帮助下，战胜了自己的恐惧。A. clearly 清楚地，B. carefully 认真地，C. successfully 成功地，D. traditonally 传统上，根据他成功地战胜了恐惧，选项C. successfully 符合语境，故选C。
6．句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻挡你。A. anything 任何东西，B. nothing 没有什么，C. something 某事，D. everything 每件事情，可知，选项B. nothing，表示否定的意义，故选B。
7．句意：他一直致力于给大众宣传他的想法。A. accpet 接受，B. change改变，C. follow 跟随，D. introduce 介绍，根据He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV可知，他做这些事情就是为了给大众宣传自己的想法，选项D.introduce符合此刻语境，故选D。
8．句意：他赢得了很多人的支持。A. courage 勇气，B. victory 胜利， C. support 支持，D. reward 奖励，根据His effort paid off他的努力得到了回报，可知他得到了人们的支持，选项C. support，符合语境，故选C。
9．句意：现在作为一名大学生，他的愿望依旧保持一样。A. wish 愿望，B. chance 机会，C. luck 幸运， D. fear 恐惧，根据下文”It's beautiful countrysidewhere I'm fromand I want my kids to see it like I see it“，可知他的愿望一直没有变过，故选A。
10．句意：我想要为我的子孙后代创造一个更好的生活。A. busier 比较忙碌的，B. harder 更困难的， C. better 更好的，D. crazier 更疯狂的， 根据下文”It's beautiful countryside“，可知他想要创造更好的生活，故选C。
二、阅读理解，请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
11．If you are free on Sunday night, which concert can you attend?
A．Country music. B．Folk. C．Jazz. D．Rock.
12．How much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to the country music concert with his two kids?
A．£10. B．£20. C．£30. D．£40.
13．Which date is suitable for modern jazz lovers?
A．June 23. B．June 24. C．June 25. D．June 26.
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．C
【知识点】广告布告类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】在这幅海报里面，分成了四个不同的区域，每个都包含了不同的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理题两张常考的题型，细节题需要从图片中寻找答案；推理题需要从所给的信息中，推断出来需要的信息。
11．细节题。根据图片中所给信息”Time: Sunday 7PM-9PM“，可知星期天晚上如果空闲，就可以参加“Rock”，故选D。
12．细节题。根据图片中的信息“country music”成人票是￡10，小孩票是￡5，可知他和两个孩子一起参加，就需要￡20，故选B。
13．细节推理题。根据题干信息可以定位到“Jazz”，时间是Saturday，可知Jazz开始的时间是倒数第二天，故选C。
阅读理解
On warm winter days, Yang Liheng, 89, enjoys sitting by the window and looking through old photos. These photos bring him joy and happiness once more.
For Yang. one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s. With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. "I had a painful childhood, but I got a chance to be a photographer after the founding（成立）of the People's Republic of China." Yang told Beijing Review. "I want to record, in the form of photographs, the. local customs, the scenes and people's brave spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown."
"I used to take pictures for everyone else, but seldom turned my camera at my family members," Yang said. "My grandson gave me the idea to record the growth and development of my own family. "Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang's family. Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment.
Last year was an important year for Yang Liheng. Most of his photos were displayed in Yinchuan to show the development of the area over the past sixty years.
14．What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival?
A．Wearing new clothes. B．Having a big dinner.
C．Taking a family photo. D．Visiting his relatives.
15．What does the underlined word "reunite" in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Get separated. B．Get much wealthier.
C．Get improved. D．Get together again.
16．What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A．When Yang was interviewed.
B．Where Yang learnt to take photos.
C．Why Yang had a painful childhood.
D．What Yang recorded with his camera.
17．What do we know about Yang's family?
A．It is full of love. B．It is full of mysteries.
C．It is a rich family. D．It is having a hard time.
【答案】14．C
15．D
16．D
17．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要从这位老人关于照片的回忆出发，讲述了老人一生用自己的相机记录着时时刻刻地变化的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
14．细节题。根据第二段For Yang one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members可知，他最期待的事情就是拍照片，故选C。
15．推理题。根据第二段On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family和he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken可知，他会在春节的第二天当家人们聚在一起会进行拍照，故选D。
16．段落大意题。根据第三段With his camera,Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time可知，他一直用相机记录着家乡的变化，故选D。
17．推理题。根据第四段Taking family photos then become a tradition for Yang's family. Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, they tey their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment可知，拍全家福已经成为了他们家庭的传统，哪怕孩子们在不同的地方工作和生活，他们都会在春节尽量赶回家为了这一特殊的时刻，故选A。
阅读理解
All aboard! Let's take a ride on the world's highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway（青藏铁路）. Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.
We're leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）from your window.
Before we begin our journey. let's learn about this amazing railway. It's truly one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was 'completed on July 1,2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records. including the world's highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level, the world's highest tunnel（隧道）at 4,905 metres, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost（冻土）.
As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing. But don't be afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes.
Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude（海拔）made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology（敏感的生态环境）in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature.
All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.
18．Where are the passengers?
A．On a bus. B．On a train. C．On a ship. D．On a plane.
19．How does the text show the railway is amazing in paragraph 3?
A．By telling a story.
B．By using a designer's words.
C．By introducing its world records.
D．By comparing the present with the past.
20．How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
21．Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway?
A．The changing ground. B．The polluted air.
C．The dangerous animals. D．The hot weather.
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．B
21．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是以游客乘坐青藏铁路的视角，向人们介绍了青藏铁路的独特之处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推理题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理解需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
18．细节题。根据第一段All aboard!Let's take a ride on the world's highest railway-the Qinghai-Tibet Railway可知，此刻他们正在火车上，故选B。
19．推理题。根据第三段When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records当青藏铁路再2006年7月1日竣工时，就创造了9项世界纪录，可知第三段就是要介绍它所创造的记录，故选C。
20．细节题。根据第四段Each rail car has tow separate oxygen systems可知，每节车厢有两个独立的系统，故选B。
21．推理题。根据第五段Second,much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools可知，冻土会随着天气的变化而变化，也就在铁路建造过程中一直增加难度，故选A。
阅读理解
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.
As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. "I'm going to be an athlete."
"Dave." Grandpa began gently, "if you can't be big, you can do something big."
I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired（激发）another big dream. Someday, I'd run the Boston Marathon（波士顿马拉松赛）. I told Grandpa about my decision.
"But, Dave, you haven't trained for the marathon. Are you sure you're ready?" Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.
I ran fast that day, But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.
"No," he said calmly, "you didn't fail. You discovered something."
"I did?" I asked.
"Yes, you discovered that big dreams don't just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on."
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn't be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I'd run for him.
That day, I ran fast. "Keep going! You can do it!" His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, "Grandpa, we did it!"
22．Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team?
A．He couldn't run fast. B．He didn't work hard
C．He was not tall enough. D．He wasn't a quick learner.
23．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph A refer to?
A．Adding an extra mile.
B．Running on his birthday.
C．Training for the marathon.
D．Trying out for the basketball team.
24．Which of the following words best describes Grandpa?
A．Creative. B．Modest. C．Generous. D．Encouraging.
25．What is the best title for the text?
A．Dream Big B．The Boston Marathon
C．Think Twice D．The Story of Grandpa
【答案】22．C
23．B
24．D
25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述的是作者从小为了自己的梦想，不断地努力，在爷爷的帮助下突破自己的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题常考的题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；著主题需要通过通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
22．细节题。根据文章第一段When I was littleI was really little.以及II tired out of the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.可知，我小时候真的个子小，尝试着进入学校队，但从来没有得到一次机会，故选C。
23．细节题。根据文章第四段I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday.可知我在12岁生日跑了12英里，13岁生日时又跑步了，这里的it代指生日的时候跑步，故选B。
24．细节题。根据文章中But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.但他仍然答应走过去为我加油。和You didn't fail. You discovered something.以及Keep going! You can do it.你没有失败。 你发现了一些东西。可知，作者的爷爷一直鼓励他，故选D。
25．主旨题。根据文章But my dream was big. 但我的梦想很大。 以及All this running inspired another big dream. 所有这些跑步激发了另一个伟大的梦想。 可知作者一直为了自己的梦想，不断地努力，在爷爷的帮助下突破自己的事，故选A。
三、信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? 　26． 　 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 　27． 　 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 　28． 　
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds. 　29． 　 The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
　30． 　 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A. The answer is glass.
B. People are trying to solve the problem.
C. These birds have no idea what glass is.
D. As a result, they fly right into the glass.
E. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass.
F. People don't know how to deal with the problem.
G. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.
【答案】26．A；27．C；28．D；29．G；30．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲了每一年成千上万的鸟儿们会受伤或者被杀死的原因，以及提到了人们为此做的一些办法。
A. The answer is glass.答案是玻璃。
B. People are trying to solve the problem.人们正在努力解决问题。
C. These birds have no idea what glass is.这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。
D. As a result, they fly right into the glass. 结果，它们直接飞入玻璃。
E. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass.这样可以避免撞到玻璃。
F. People don't know how to deal with the problem.人们不知道如何处理这个问题。
G. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，也可能会找出其他选项所表达完全不同的意思，这样也可以直接排除该选项。
26．细节题。根据第二段Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass可知，鸟儿飞进这些地方主要是因为玻璃，选项A与上段的问句相匹配，故选A。
27．细节题。根据The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.可知，鸟儿们不知道在它们和植物之间有玻璃的存在，选项C与They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants相匹配，故选C。
28．推理题。根据The birds do not know there is glass between them and plants.可知，鸟儿不知道，因此就会飞到玻璃上，选项D结果就是，鸟儿飞到了玻璃上与该句的意思相匹配，故选D。
29．推理题。根据Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse the birds.可知，装有灯光的大楼在夜间会使鸟儿迷惑，选项G这是一个大问题，尤其在大雾和雨夜，与之相匹配，故选G。
30．细节题。根据Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.可知，现在很多办公大楼夜间就会关掉灯光，已经开始在帮助鸟儿们了，选项B人们正在努力解决问题，与该段内容相匹配，故选B。
四、根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
31．Suzhou is very attractive with different kinds of ancient 　 　（桥）.
【答案】bridges
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：苏州有各种各样的古桥，非常吸引人。根据汉语提示，英语单词为bridge，为可数名词，因前面有different kinds of，后面需要加名词复数形式，bridge需要变为名词的复数形式bridges，故答案为bridges。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记bridge的复数形式。
32．His parents hope he can follow his heart when he 　 　（选择）his job.
【答案】chooses/picks
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：他的父母希望，在他选择自己的工作时，能遵从自己的内心。根据汉语提示，英文单词为choose或者pick，为动词，该句是一个复合句，由when引导的一个时间状语从句，为一般现在时态，从句中的主语为第三人称单数he，所以，动词用单三形式，故答案为chooses/picks。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记不同动词第三人称单数形式的用法。
33．Asking questions is one of the 　 　（最容易的）ways to lead you to active learning.
【答案】easiest
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：提问是引导你积极学习的最简单的方法之一。根据汉语提示，英文单词为easy，可知句型one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示”......中之一的“，easy是单音节单词，最高级是easiest，故答案为easiest。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级，注意形容词最高级的变形规则。
34．The Tiangong space station is the　 　（骄傲）of all Chinese.
【答案】pride
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：天宫空间站是所有中国人的骄傲。根据句子结构，空格前有定冠词the，则此处需要填写名词，由汉语提示可知英文为pride，为抽象名词，不可数， 固定搭配，the pride of，……的骄傲，故答案为pride。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记短语the pride of的用法。
35．It's necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money　 　（明智地）.
【答案】wisely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：青少年有必要学习如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。根据汉语提示，且此处需要副词wisely修饰动词spend，故答案为wisely。
【点评】考查副词，注意副词修饰动词。
36．The doctor's advice on keeping healthy is w　 　 taking.
【答案】worth
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：医生关于保持健康的建议是值得实行的。根据The doctor's advice on keeping healthy医生关于保持健康的建议，说明有权威性值得实施。固定搭配，be worth doing sth.值得做某事，故答案为worth。
【点评】考查固定搭配be worth doing sth.。
37．Kate has p　 　 her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body.
【答案】painted
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特把她的卧室涂成了蓝色，因为这个颜色可以给她的身心带来平静。根据”Kate has_____ her bedroom blue“和首字母可知，她把卧室漆成了蓝色，paint”上油漆“，has与过去分词构成了现在完成时态的结构，故答案为painted。
【点评】考查动词的现在完成时态的结构。
38．You can't make much progress in study without m　 　 your time well.
【答案】managing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不能很好地管理你的时间，你就不能在学习上取得进步。根据整个句子首字母的提示可知，不能很好地管理自己的时间，就是不能取得进步，manage为“管理”，without是介词，后面需要加动名词，故答案为managing。
【点评】考查固定搭配， 注意识记without+动名词形式。
五、选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
dish finish until have a gilt for so that
Mom often says, "Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!" But I had no interest in cooking at all 　39． 　 I met with a cooking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions 　40． 　 users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I 　41． 　 , it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of 　42． 　 . I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I 　43． 　 cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.
【答案】39．until；40．so that；41．finished；42．dishes；43．have a gift for
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了我由不喜欢做菜，到碰到一款烹饪软件，最终我喜欢上了烹饪的事。
dish 菜 finish 完成 until 直到……才 have a gilt for 对……有天赋 so that 因此
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读文章，然后再逐一作答，一定要注意句型、搭配、时态及语境。
39．句意：我对烹饪根本没有任何的兴趣，直到我遇到了一款烹饪应用软件。根据我先前并没有兴趣，后来遇到软件后，态度发生了变化，可知这是两个完整的句子，until意为直到......为止，为连词，故答案为unti。
40．句意：这个软件提供了很多细节的说明方法，以便用户可以一步一步跟着做饭。提供操作方法的目的就是为了方便用户操作，可知，so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，故选so that。
41．句意：当我完成后，这正是我想要的，而且味道很好。根据上句我找到了一个很流行的烹饪鱼的菜谱，可知我肯定会照着完成，finish，完成，而且动作发生在过去，finish的过去式为finished， 故答案为finished。
42．句意：接着我尝试了很多的菜谱。现在我也可以做好几道菜了。dish意为菜，a couple of，意为三两个......，后面加名词的复数形式，故答案为dishes。
43．句意：我发现烹饪很有趣，似乎我有烹饪的天赋。从句中的主语为I，句子缺少谓语成分，have a gift for，意为“对......有天赋”，且句子与句子之间用连词and连接，可知，句子为一般现在时态，主语I后面的谓语动词为原形，故答案为have a gift for。
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hurricane（飓风）is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in 　44． 　 circle. Hurricane winds are very 　45． 　 （power）, and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 　46． 　 （be）not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 　47． 　 （strong）and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage（破坏）when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break 　48． 　 （window）into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 　49． 　 （they）into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close 　50． 　 a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 　51． 　 （reach）almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 　52． 　 （quick）and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures（结构）might not be safe after a flood.
　53． 　 there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
【答案】44．a；45．powerful；46．are；47．strongest；48．windows；49．them；50．to；51．reaches；52．quickly；53．Although/Though
【知识点】语法填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了飓风的组成以及危害。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据文章语境和所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后再通读一遍，并逐一验证。
44．句意：飓风的风是绕圈运动的。根据后面的circle意为圆，此处为单数名词，且不是特指，可知空格处需要冠词a/an，circle是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a，表示数量一，故答案为a。
45．句意：飓风的风力很强大。根据句子结构，此处需要形容词做表语，powerful意为强大的，形容词，且被very修饰，故答案为powerful。
46．句意：在风眼处的风力不是很强。根据句子的主语为winds，为名词复数形式，句子为一般现在时，因此be动词要用are，故答案为are。
47．句意：风眼墙事风最强、雨最重的地方。根据连词and后面的the rain is the heaviest和空格前有定冠词the，可知，此处需要形容词的最高级，strongest意为最强的，修饰从句中的主语winds，故答案为strongest。
48．句意：飓风的风足够强大，可以将玻璃变成碎片。根据strong enough足够强大，可知玻璃也会成为无数碎片pieces，window为可数名词，此处需要名词的复数，故答案为windows。
49．句意：强风会把物体吹到空中，造成破坏。根据把物体卷起，并吹到高空，they，意为他们，人称代词，在句中做主语，而此处需要宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，意为他们，为宾格，故答案为them。
50．句意：飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水。close，形容词，接近的，固定搭配，be close to，接近于……，表示接近海岸，需要介词to，故答案为to。
51．句意：它有时甚至达到房子的顶部。reach，动词，达到，根据句子的主语为It，指代 floodwater，为单数，且句子为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用单三式，故答案为reaches。
52．句意：洪水很快进入房子，引发一系列危险。quick，形容词，快速的，根据洪水快速地进入房子，可知，需要用副词quickly，快速地，修饰动词goes into，故答案为quickly。
53．句意：尽管没有方法阻止飓风，但是你可以提前为它做好准备。Although，尽管，虽然，为连词，though，尽管，虽然，为连词，常用来引导让步状语从句，且不能与but同时出现，根据句子的逻辑关系可知，此句为复合句，在句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Although/Though。
七、阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge. Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books. With a click of a mouse, it is possible to find out almost anything people care to know.
But being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing. Just think about how many words there are in a library. Each of those words has been thought of, and carefully chosen, by tens of thousands of people. That must make it a special place to be.
Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries. Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about their hooks. All of these activities are much better because they are in a library.
Lots of schools have libraries. If your school has a library, it's probably not just a place to read books. Libraries are also quiet places to be. They are calmer than the playground or the dining hall. It's the books that keep us calm and peaceful.
54．Why are libraries less popular than before?
55．What activities can be organized in a library?
56．What type of hook would you like to borrow from your school library? Why?
【答案】54．Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information， rather than books.
55．Having poetry workshops/guitar lessons. Listening to writers' talks about their books.
56．Novel/Science/History/Travel/…Because they can improve my knowledge of the past/science…/They help me relax after a busy day. （i2有理D可）
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了现如今图书馆不再那么流行，且图书馆不可磨灭的作用。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词、短语或者句子。
54．细节题。题干意思是：为什么现在的图书馆没有以前受欢迎，根据第一段Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information，rather than books.可知，人们现在都是用网络查找信息，故答案为：Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information ,rather than books。
55．细节题。题干意思为：在图书馆可以组织哪些活动，根据第三段a library is used for poetry workshop or guitar lessons，和they may have writers visiting and talking about their books.可知，可以举办诗歌研讨会，吉他课，或者邀请作家分享他们的书籍，注意，回答问题的时候需要进行转换，用动名词Having和listening开头，故答案为Having poetry workshops/ guitar lessons. Listening to writers' talks about their books。
56．题干意为：如果你从学校图书馆借书，你会借哪种类型的书籍，为什么？根据问题，你可以回答小说类、科技类、历史类、旅游类等，回答的理由充分即可，例如：Travel. Because they can help me relax after a busy day。
八、书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．《苏州日报》英文专刊以"Practice makes perfect"为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1）你对该谚语的理解；
2）你生活中的一个事例（例如：运动、乐器、家务、学习等方面）；
3）你的感悟；
注意：1）词数100，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数；
2）内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Practice makes perfect
Have you heard of the saying "practice makes perfect"? I means
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文。本文要求以“Practice makes perfect”为题，写一篇短文投稿，其中要包括对这句谚语的分析和你对谚语的理解，然后需要加入自己的生活例子，比如学习、家务、乐器等方面，选择其中一个进行扩展，最后要加入自己的真实感受。人称为第一人称，时态有完成时，一般现在时和将来时。
【点评】写作时一定要注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，要结合自己的实际谈论你对这句谚语的理解，充实作文，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及文章逻辑合理。文章中可以适当地使用一些固定搭配来增添亮点。文章中可能用到的短语：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事；It is true in anything. 这是做任何事的真理；more and more skilled, more and more self-confident 越来越熟练，越来越自信等等。