2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市陇县八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市陇县八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，单词拼写，任务型阅读-解答，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市陇县八年级（下）期中英语试卷

一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）
Mary and I are good friends.Two years ago,her family got into trouble because of(1)accident.Mary was very sad.(2) her up,I always tried my best to help her.
One day,she said she wanted to invite(3)to have lunch.On the way,I(4)worried because she didn't have much money.But(5)I refused her invitation,I would hurt her.
When we arrived at a small restaurant,Mary told me to sit and drink coffee.Then she went into the kitchen.Later,she came out with some food.The food(6)fantastic.She told me that the restaurant let people(7)a meal if they had no money.
I still remember the beautiful afternoon I spent(8)Mary.Life cannot be always easy for us,but we can still(9)something for our friends.The world will be much(10)if everybody would like to share happiness with others.It will never be dark if there is a little light in everyone's heart.
1.  A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.  A. Wake B. To wake C. Cheer D. To cheer
3.  A. I B. my C. me D. mine
4.  A. is B. was C. are D. were
5.  A. if B. because C. though D. unless
6.  A. taste B. tastes C. tasted D. tasting
7.  A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. to cook
8.  A. at B. for C. of D. with
9.  A. do B. does C. to do D. doing
10.  A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
It was a Friday afternoon.I was walking out of my school when a car stopped beside me.The driver opened the door.It was my(11)．"Be quick！Get in！" he told me.I was very(12)，but I did as my father said.
At first,I was worried that something bad(13).Then I noticed my mother.She was also(14)the car and was sitting on the back seat.There were(15)bags of clothes and some food beside her.My father was not driving home.(16)，he was driving out of the city."Where are we going？"I asked.
My parents just smiled and didn't say(17)to me.Then I began to say to myself,"Will my parents give me a big surprise？We are probably going somewhere exciting,(18)where are we going？"
The next thing I could remember was that I fell(19)soon.When I woke up about one hour later,I(20)the sea.How excited I was！My father was smiling. "Here we are！" he said."A happy weekend starts now！"
11.  A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
12.  A. sad B. surprised C. tired D. bored
13.  A. broke B. returned C. argued D. happened
14.  A. in B. from C. to D. of
15.  A. much B. little C. several D. few
16.  A. Already B. Instead C. Mostly D. Never
17.  A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
18.  A. or B. as C. but D. if
19.  A. asleep B. ill C. hungry D. nervous
20.  A. caused B. saw C. ended D. turned
二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共10分）
C

21. Linda has myopia.Maybe her ______ has myopia,too.
A. parent. B. teacher. C. cousin. D. friend.
22. Which can show the change in the number of myopia children as they grow？ ______
A. B. C. D.
23. What can we learn from the reading？ ______
①Reasons for myopia
②The number of myopia
③Ways to stay away from myopia
④Proper food for myopia kids
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④
D
I did something wrong today.
While at the beach this afternoon,I met a boy called Bob.We talked a lot.He said that it was fun to play on the cliffs（悬崖）.I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place （Mom and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there）.He called me .I wanted to prove（证明）to him that I was brave,so I agreed to go with him.
We wanted to make our way down to explore（探索）the area,so Bob started to climb down and I followed him.Unluckily,some rocks came down after us.One of them nearly hit my head.We could not get back up.We shouted and shouted for help,but for a long time,no help came.I was really scared.I wanted to cry.Then,we heard some sounds.Someone had heard us.A woman tied（系） a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope.She made her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved（宽慰的） that I was unhurt,but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing.I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.
24. In Paragraph 2，the underlined words "a coward" mean ______ .
A. a person who is not brave B. a person who is not clever
C. a person who is not strong D. a person who is not polite
25. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. ______
a.Some rocks came down.
b.The writer followed Bob.
c.The writer wanted to cry.
d.A man and a woman saved them.
e.The writer and Bob heard some sounds.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. a-c-b-e-d D. b-e-a-c-d
26. How did the writer feel about what he had done？ ______
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Glad. D. Sorry.
E
Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way？Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children？Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!
We are a charity（慈善机构）and we help children in poor areas in India.We need volunteers to join us and teach these children English,and help to make their lives better.
Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6 to 15 and teach classes of up to 30 children.We welcome volunteers with or without teaching experience.We will organize a two-week training program before you go to India.
This is a special chance to gain（获得）important life experience.You will meet other young people from all over the world,and learn more about Indian culture.Most importantly,you will make a difference to a community in need.Education can change a child's life forever.Help us make that change today.
What our volunteers say：
"This has been a wonderful experience.I love teaching my class and India is a beautiful country.I'll never forget the three months I spent here！"
-Jane "After my 2 month volunteering experience there,I realize how lucky I'm at home.Some children in India live in very poor conditions,but they're very hardworking.They want to improve the lives of their families in the future.I'm very happy to be able to help them in some small way."
-Mike To join us,you can email us at teachervolunteers@yahoo.com or call us at 60998979.
Come and be a member of the big family!
27. Who do the volunteers help in India？ ______
A. The elderly. B. The sick adults.
C. Kids in poor areas. D. People with disabilities.
28. How long does the training program last（持续） before the volunteers go to India？ ______
A. Two weeks. B. Two months. C. Three weeks. D. Three months.
29. How does Mike like his experience as a volunteer？ ______
A. He realizes how unlucky he is in India.
B. He doesn't think the voluntary work is useful.
C. He will always remember his three month stay in India.
D. He's glad to make a little difference to the lives of Indian children.
30. What may the article above probably be？ ______
A. A diary. B. A novel.
C. An advertisement（广告）. D. A science report.
三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5分）
With every new school year comes a fresh start.What are you going to do differently and better？When you are preparing yourself,keep in mind the following：
(1)
When you miss a day,or even a class,it's easy to fall behind.The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there!If you have to miss a class,make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. (2) Don't write down everything,just the main points.
Ask questions.
(3) Believe it or not,most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you.If you aren't comfortable asking questions in front of the class,go to talk to the teacher after class.
Take your homework seriously.
Like it or not,homework is a necessary part of school.There's not much you can do to get around it. (4) If possible,you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.
Try new things and get new friends.
Try a new sport,something you think you will be good at.If sports aren't your things,try joining a club.Keep your old friends,but get some new ones,too. (5)
Remember,it's up to you to decide what kind of school year you're going to have.Make full use of it while you can!

A.Go to class every day.
B.Miss a class or a day.
C.You don't have to be afraid to ask questions.
D.You can ask the teacher questions all the time.
E.It is a good idea to listen carefully and take notes in class.
F.Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club.
G.It is important to make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day.
31.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
32.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
33.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
34.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
35.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
四、单词拼写、单词释义（本大题共6小题，共20分）
36. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。
Look at those black ______， it's going to rain.
37. 史密斯太太的大儿子两年前成为了一名医生。
Mrs.Smith's ______ became a doctor two years ago.
38. 起初我并不喜欢这个工作。
I did't like the job ______ .
39. 我们不能过多的依赖我们的朋友。
We can't ______ our friends too much.
40. 如果你努力训练，你就会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。
If you ______，you'll become a good football player.
41.
can,good,I，person,one,spend,skill,excited,lucky,argue
I didn't get on well with my parents.I hardly talked to my parents because they liked to compare me with (1) elder sister.And that made me unhappy and sad.I sometimes (2) with them for that.
However,I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my sister.Then I began to (3) most of my free time painting in my bedroom. (4) ，my art teacher,Miss Green,offered to help me a lot.She taught me some drawing (5) to improve my painting.She thought I was talented in painting.And she was the only (6) I would like to talk with.
One day,I told Miss Green about my problem.She encouraged me to take part in a painting competition.In her opinion,the (7) way to communicate with my parents was to prove（证明） myself to them.I took her advice.
After a few weeks' waiting,the result finally came out.I was very happy and (8) ．Because I got the (9) prize!When I took the prize home,my parents were very surprised!But I (10) see that they were very happy.And they began to care about me.Now,relations between my parents and me have become very good.And I think it's very important to have someone to talk to.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型阅读-解答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
42. Every year,floods（洪水） hurt or make many people die around the world.So if your home flooded,what would you do？Here is some advice for you.
The first thing you need to do is to turn off the lights,water,and so on quickly.If you can't turn them off,ask an expert for help.Once you've turned them off,don't turn them on again.That could be really dangerous.You mustn't turn them on again until an expert agrees.
Before the flood water arrives,there are some things you should take care of.Move paints and other chemicals（化学品） to higher places so that won't pollute the flood water.
Usually when there is flooding,don't use the polluted water.Don't allow children to play in flood water areas or get into the flood water.It could not only be polluted,but there's something dangerous,if there's a downed wire（电线） near you,it could hurt you or make you die.
After the flood water,don't return to your house until you are told it is OK to do so,because your safety（安全） is the most important.Once it's OK to return to your home,you should carry away important things as many as possible.
(1) What is the first thing to do as soon as you hear the news of floods？
The first thing you need to do is to ______ ，and so on quickly.
(2) What does "they"in the third paragraph refer to（指的是）？
It refers to ______ .
(3) How many pieces of advice does the passage show to us？
The passage shows to us ______ pieces of advice.
(4) Why shouldn't we get into the flood water？
Because there's ______ in the water.
(5) What does the passage mainly tell us？
It's mainly about ______ when facing floods.
六、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）
43. A：Hi,Linda.You look tired today (1) ？
B.I spent too much time doing housework ，so that I had to stay up late to prepare for the coming exams.
A：Why don't your parents do the housework？
B：Well,I don't mind helping them,but sometimes they just give me too much housework .
A： (2) ？
B：You are right.Maybe I should try to talk with them about this.
A：By the way,I am going to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program in our school. (3) ？
B：Sure.Let's go together (4) ？
A：How about meeting at the school gate at 1：00 p.m.？
B：Sounds good.See you then.
A： (5)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）
44. 假如你是玛丽（ Mary），你在某网站上看到有一家宠物医院在招聘志愿者。你对这份工作很感兴趣，请你根据下面的提示，写一封邮件申请这个职位。
提示：1.Which volunteer job do you want to do？
2.What are your interests and hobbies？
3.Why do you want to do the volunteer job？
要求：1.语言通顺、流畅，条理清晰，包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'd like to volunteer as a nurse in your pet hospital._________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Mary
答案和解析

1~10.【答案】B、D、C、B、A、C、A、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查冠词。A一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C定冠词，表示特指，D不填。根据语境：两年前，她的家人因为一场事故而陷入困境。泛指，accident首字母发音是元音音素，故选B。
（2）考查动词。wake up醒来，cheer up鼓舞别人，根据Mary was very sad.（Mary很伤心）可知是为了鼓舞她，不定式作目的状语，故选D。
（3）考查代词。A我，B我的，C我，D我的，根据 invite（邀请）可知动词后面要用宾格me,故选C。
（4）考查动词。根据because she didn't have much money（因为她没有多少钱）可知时态是一般过去时，动词后面要用过去式，I后面要用was,故选B。
（5）考查连词。A是否，如果，B因为，C虽然，D除非，根据语境：在路上，我很担心，因为她没有多少钱。但如果我拒绝她的邀请，我会伤害她。可知表假设，故选A。
（6）考查动词及时态。taste品尝，根据Later,she came out with some food.（后来，她带着一些食物出来了。）可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式tasted,故选C。
（7）考查动词。cook做饭，根据 let sb do sth让某人做某事，固定用法，故选A。
（8）考查介词。A在，B为，C...的，D和，根据语境：我仍然记得和Mary度过的美好下午。和...用介词with,故选D。
（9）考查动词。do做，根据 can是情态动词，后面要用动词原形，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。A好的，B更好的，C最好的，D最好的，根据much可知要用比较级，句意：如果每个人都愿意与他人分享快乐，世界就会变得更加美好。故选B。
本文是一篇凄美而又坚强的励志故事，本文讲述了作者与Mary之间的故事，Mary家道中落，但有一天却请作者去吃饭，原来是她在餐馆做志愿者，Mary的坚强和独立让作者很受感动，使他认识到人只要有希望，就一定会坚强的面对生活。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11~20.【答案】A、B、D、A、C、B、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。father父亲，mother母亲，brother兄弟，sister姐妹。根据后面的but I did as my father said.（我照我父亲说的做了。）可知，此处是父亲，句意：司机打开了车门。故选：A。
（2）考查形容词。sad伤心的，surprised惊讶的，tired疲惫的，bored无聊的。根据句中的转折词but（但是）可知，此处是惊讶，句意：我很惊讶，但我还是照我父亲说的做了。故选：B。
（3）考查动词。broke打破，returned返回，argued吵架，happened发生。根据语境可知，此处表示发生坏事，句意：一开始，我担心发生了什么坏事。故选：D。
（4）考查介词。in在……里面，from来自、从，to朝、向，of……的。in the car在车里，句意：她也在车里，坐在后座上。故选：A。
（5）考查限定词。much太多的、大量的（修饰不可数名词），little少量的（修饰不可数名词，表否定），several数个（修饰可数名词复数，表否定），few少量的（修饰可数名词复数）。由空格后为可数名词复数bags可知，much、little均只能修饰不可数名词，few表否定。只有several符合题意，句意：她旁边有几袋衣服和一些食物。故选：C。
（6）考查副词。already已经，instead代替、相反、mostly大多数，never从不。根据空前的My father was not driving home.（我父亲没有开车回家）可知，此处是相反，句意：相反他开车出城。故选：B。
（7）考查不定代词。something有些事物、某些事物，nothina没什么事物，everthing每件事物，anything任何事物。根据句中的didn′t可知，本题句子为否定句，something一般用于肯定句中，在否定句或疑问句中需变为anything,nothing和everything不符合本题语境。句意：我父母只是笑了笑，什么也没跟我说。故选：D。
（8）考查连词。or或者、否则，as正如、像，but但是，if如果。由空格前后句意可知，两句之间存在转折关系，句意：我们可能要去一个令人兴奋的地方，但我们要去哪里。故选：C。
（9）考查形容词。asleep睡着的，ill生病的，hungry饥饿的，nervous紧张的。根据后面的woke up（醒来）可知，此处是睡着了，句意：接下来我能记得的是我很快就睡着了。故选：A。
（10）考查动词。cause造成，see看见，end结束 turn转动。由语境可知，此处表示作者醒来后看见了大海。句意：大约一个小时后我醒来，看见了大海。故选：B。
本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者父亲带一家人去海边的过程。
通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~23.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】（1）理解判断题。根据Parents who have myopia may have a myopic kid.（近视的父母可能有一个近视的孩子。）可推知琳达的父亲或母亲可能有近视。故选A。
（2）理解判断题。根据How many children have myopia？81.0% of the senior high school students；14.5% of the children under 6；71.6% of the junior high school students；36.0% of the primary school students.（有多少孩子近视？81.0%的高中生；6岁以下儿童占14.5%；71.6%的初中生；36.0%的小学生。）可推知随着年龄的增高，近视的孩子也在增多，所以B项符合文意。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据How do children get myopia？（孩子们是怎么近视的？）How many children have myopia？（有多少孩子近视？）以及What should children do？（孩子们应该怎样做？）可知文章中包含①②③的内容。故选C。
文章介绍了关于儿童近视的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

24~26.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）短语理解题。根据第二段He called me a coward.I wanted to prove to him that I was brave,so I agreed to go with him.（他骂我a coward。我想向他证明我是勇敢的，所以我同意和他一起去。）可知，a coward是"懦夫，不勇敢的人"的意思。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段We wanted to make our way down to explore the area,so Bob started to climb down and I followed him.Unluckily,some rocks came down after us.（我们想下山去探索这个地区，所以Bob开始往下爬，我跟着他。不幸的是，一些岩石在我们身后落下。）以及I wanted to cry.Then,we heard some sounds.Someone had heard us.A woman tied a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope.She made her way down to save us.（我想哭。然后，我们听到了一些声音。有人听到了我们。一个女人在自己身上绑了一根绳子，而悬崖顶上的一个男人拿着绳子。她一路下来救我们。）可知，正确的顺序应为b-a-c-e-d。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.（我道歉并保证我不会再做类似的事情了。）可知，作者对他所做的感到抱歉。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者做的一件错事，并保证以后不再做了。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

27~30.【答案】C、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中we help children in poor areas in India.（我们帮助印度贫困地区的儿童。）和Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6 to 15 and teach classes up to 30 children.（义工教师会为六至十五岁的儿童提供服务，并会为最多三十名儿童授课。）可知，志愿者在印度帮助贫困地区的孩子。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中We will organize a two-week training programme before you go to India.（在你去印度之前，我们将组织一个为期两周的培训计划。）可知，在志愿者去印度之前，培训计划持续两周。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中They want to improve the lives of their families in the future.I'm very happy to be able to help them in some small way.（他们希望在未来改善家庭生活。我很高兴能够以一些小的方式帮助他们。）可知，迈克很高兴能为印度儿童的生活带来一点改变。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way？Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children？Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!（你想以一种有意义的方式度过你的暑假吗？你想改变孩子们的生活吗？现在加入我们，成为一名英语志愿教师！）和结尾To join us,you can email us at teacher volunteers@yahoo.com or call us on 60998979 Come and be a member of the big family!（若要加入我们，请发送电子邮件至teachervolunteers@yahoo.com或者拨打60998979，让我们成为大家庭的一员！）可知，这是一家慈善机构的招募广告.故选C。
本文是一家慈善机构关于招募英语老师志愿者培训的广告信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31~35.【答案】A、E、C、G、F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句When you miss a day,or even a class,it's easy to fall behind.（当你错过一天甚至一节课时，你很容易落后。）可知说的是坚持上课，结合选项，应说每天去上课，故选A。
（2）根据后句 Don't write down everything,just the main points.（不要把一切都写下来，只写要点。）可知说的是记笔记，结合选项，应说在课堂上仔细听并做笔记是个好主意。故选E。
（3）根据前句Ask questions.（问问题。）可知说的是问问题，结合选项，应说你不必害怕问问题。故选C。
（4）根据后句If possible,you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.（如果可能的话，你可以找一个学习伙伴，和他或她一起做家庭作业。）可知说的是做作业，结合选项，应说
养成每天在同一时间做作业的习惯很重要。故选G。
（5）根据前句If sports aren't your things,try joining a club.Keep your old friends,but get some new ones,too.（如果你不喜欢运动，那就试试加入俱乐部吧。保留你的老朋友，但也要有一些新朋友。）可知说的是交朋友，结合选项，应说当你加入俱乐部时，和某人交朋友会更容易。故选F。
短文讲了每一个新学年都会有一个新的开始，详细地介绍了新学期应该怎样做，注意哪些等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地析才能得出正确的答案。

36.【答案】clouds
【解析】cloud云，those修饰复数名词，所以cloud用复数形式。
故答案是clouds。
看那些乌云，要下雨了。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

37.【答案】elder son
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：elder son大儿子。习惯表达。
故答案为elder son。
史密斯太太的大儿子两年前成为了一名医生。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。

38.【答案】at first
【解析】起初at first,是固定短语，作状语。
故答案为：at first。
起初我并不喜欢这个工作。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

39.【答案】depend too much on
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：depend too much on过多的依赖。can't后接动词原形。
故答案为depend too much on。
我们不能过多的依赖我们的朋友。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。

40.【答案】train hard
【解析】训练train,是动词；努力hard,是副词。主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时，主语是you,谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：train hard。
如果你努力训练，你就会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

41.【答案】【小题1】my
【小题2】argued
【小题3】spend
【小题4】Luckily
【小题5】skills
【小题6】person
【小题7】best
【小题8】excited
【小题9】first
【小题10】could
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：我很少和父母说话，因为他们喜欢拿我和我姐姐比较。分析句子可知，设空处后面的sister为名词，所以这里应该用形容词，根据句意并结合所给选项可知，此处表达的是：我的姐姐，用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填：my。
（2）考查动词。句意：我有时和他们为之争吵。从前面的句子And that made me unhappy and sad（那时的我不开心、悲伤）并结合所给选项可知，这里表达的是：为之争吵，用argue with sb.for sth.，该句为一般过去时，所以用argue的过去式形式argued。故填：argued。
（3）考查动词。句意：然后，我把我大多数的闲暇时间都花在了在我卧室里读书上。分析句子并结合所给选项可知，这里表达的是：花时间，用spend。前面有动词不定式符号，所以动词用原形。故填：spend。
（4）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师格林小姐给我提供了很多帮助。根据句意可知，格林小姐能够帮助我是"幸运地"，这里用副词形式，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填：Luckily。
（5）考查名词。句意：她教了我很多绘画技巧来提高我的绘画。分析句子并结合所给选项可知，这里表达的是：绘画技巧，应该用skill,又其前有some,所以这里用其复数形式skills。故填：skills。
（6）考查名词。句意：她是我想说话的唯一的人。分析句子并结合所给选项可知，后面的饺子缺少宾语，应该用person,因为前面有the only（唯一的），所以用原形，构成talk with的宾语。故填：person。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：在她看来，和我的父母交流的最好的方式就是向他们证实我自己。根据"In her opinion"可知，这是她提供的"最佳方案"，用good的最高级形式best。故填：best。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我很开心、很兴奋。and连接的前后部分形式要一致，前面的happy为形容词，后面能够与之相匹配的只有excited。故填：excited。
（9）考查序数词。句意：因为我得了一等奖。分析句子可知，设空处前面有the,后面是prize,所以这里用one的序数词first,构成the first prize（一等奖）。故填：first。
（10）考查情态动词。句意：但是我可以看得出，他们很快乐。分析句子，这里不缺少任何成分，结合所给选项可知，只有情态动词can填入合适，其后句子为一般过去时，所以这里用can的过去式形式could。故填：could。
文章讲了我和父母的关系变好的故事。我很少和父母交流甚至还争论过几次，因为他们总拿我和我姐作比较。为了证明我可以和姐姐做的一样好我开始练习画画，并在格林老师的鼓励下参加了绘画比赛。最终我拿了第一名，我非常高兴，我的父母看到我获奖也非常高兴，我们的关系从此变得好起来。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。

42.【答案】【小题1】turn off the lights,water
【小题2】paints and other chemicals
【小题3】four
【小题4】something dangerous
【小题5】advice
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The first thing you need to do is to turn off the lights,water,and so on quickly.（你需要做的第一件事是迅速关灯、水等等。）可知是迅速关灯、水等等。故答案为：turn off the lights,water.
（2）词义理解题。根据Move paints and other chemicals（化学品） to higher places so that         won't pollute the flood water.（把油漆和其他化学品移到更高的地方，这样它们就不会污染洪水。）可知they指的是油漆和其他化学品。故答案为：paints and other chemicals.
（3）细节归纳题。根据第二段到第七段内容可知总共有四条建议。故答案为：four.
（4）细节理解题。根据It could not only be polluted,but there's something dangerous.（它不仅会被污染，还会有危险的东西，）可知有危险的东西。故答案为：something dangerous.
（5）主旨大意题。根据So if your home flooded,what would you do？Here is some advice for you.（如果你的家被淹了，你会怎么做？这里有一些建议给你。）可知是有关面对洪水的时候的建议。故答案为：advice.
本文给出了应对洪水来袭的一些建议。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

43.【答案】【小题1】What did you do last night
【小题2】Can you talk with them about housework
【小题3】Can you go with me
【小题4】Where and when will we meet
【小题5】See you later.
【解析】（1）What did you do last night？根据下文"我花了太多时间做家务"，可知此处要进行提问了解做了什么事情。故答案为What did you do last night？
（2）Can you talk with them about housework？根据下文"你说得对。也许我应该试着和他们谈谈这件事"，可知此处需要进行建议性的提问。故答案为Can you talk with them about housework？
（3）Can you go with me？根据下文"当然。我们一起去吧"，可知此处要进行提问。故答案为Can you go with me？
（4）Where and when will we meet？根据下文"下午1点在学校门口见面怎么样"，可知此处需要提问见面的时间和地点。故答案为Where and when will we meet？
（5）See you later.根据上文"到时候见"，可知此处进行礼貌答句。故答案为See you later.
A：嗨，琳达。你今天看起来很累。昨晚你做了什么？
B：我花了太多时间做家务，所以我不得不熬夜为即将到来的考试做准备。
A：你父母为什么不做家务呢？
B：嗯，我不介意帮助他们，但有时他们只是给我太多的家务。
A：你能和他们谈谈做家务事吗？
B：你说得对。也许我应该试着和他们谈谈这件事。
A：顺便说一句，我打算在我们学校参加一个志愿课外阅读项目。你愿意跟我一起去吗？
B：当然。我们一起去吧。我们什么时候在哪里见面？
A：下午1点在学校门口见面怎么样？
B：听起来不错。到时候见。
A：回头见。
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合具体情境来确定最终答案。

44.【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
    I'd like to volunteer as a nurse in your pet hospital.In my free time,I like to play with pets and take care of them,so I think I can do the job well.（能做什么）I love animals.I like reading books.I often read books about animals.So I know how to take care of animals.【高分句型一】（兴趣爱好）I have a dog in my home.When he was young,he got sick one day.After I looked after him carefully,he got better.Everyday,I prepare clean and healthy food for him.Now he is four years old and is strong and healthy.I hope to make more pets healthy and happy like him.【高分句型二】（为什么想做志愿者工作）
    Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Mary
【解析】【高分句型一】
So I know how to take care of animals.所以我知道如何照顾动物。
how to take care of animals如何照顾动物。疑问词接不定式。
【高分句型二】
I hope to make more pets healthy and happy like him.我希望能让更多的宠物像他一样健康快乐。
hope to do sth希望做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。