专题07 完形填空-中考英语知识及解题技巧（牛津译林版）

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完形填空

近年来完形填空在试题设计上选择学生感兴趣的热门话题,降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查,注重上下文联系,突出综合运用英语的能力,全面考查考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力。
要做好完形填空,考生应掌握以下解题方法:
一、略读全文,掌握大意
略读即快速地读,以了解文章内容、结构为目的。完形填空首先测试理解能力,所有的题目只有在比较准确地理解短文大意、了解文章结构和句子结构后,才能有把握去选填。很多考生在考试时为了节约时间,边读边选,这样做是十分容易出错的。因为边读边选会一再打断阅读理解的整体连贯性,不易总览全文、理清文章的脉络。边读边选还有可能造成断章取义,一空填错,后面都跟着填错。较好的方法还是先花一两分钟把文章略读一下,注意快读的目标是读懂,只快不懂或似懂非懂,走个过场,那只是浪费时间和精力。考生要根据文章的内容和自己的情况,调整自己的阅读速度。略读之后,对文章的内容、结构及文章的主要线索,都要心中有数。
完形填空短文的第一句话通常不设空。这便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。第一句也常直接点明主题内容,是设置语境的框架性句子。
通读全文时,不要拘泥于一词一义的理解。对个别不认识的单词、短语,只要不影响理解全文就可以不管它。

二、瞻前顾后,谨慎选择
文章既明,就开始选择。完形填空的每个空格究竟该选哪个选项才恰当,取决于以下几个方面:
1.语境。它包括选择项与所在句子的语义联系,所在句与周围语句在意义上的关系,所在句在本段中所起的作用,所在句在整篇短文中所起的作用以及与文章内容主线的关系。有些选择项根据上下文就能比较容易地做出正确判断,而有些选择项则必须根据整篇文章的大意才能推断出。
通常根据语境出题的题型为词汇复现题以及逻辑推理题。
(1)词汇复现:词汇复现是指某一个词以原词或同义词等方式在同一语篇中重复出现。语篇中的句子通过复现关系达到相互衔接的目的。
词汇复现又可分为原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、上下义复现(即总括与分述,如animal是sheep,tiger等词的上义词;rose是flower的下义词)等。
例Justin was really good at basketball and he thought it was the only way out of his school. He could run with the　　　fast and beat any of the older boys at the court and the younger boys didn’t have a chance. 
A.toy B.ball C.key D.flag
解析　本题虽考查名词词义,但实际是一道词汇复现题,根据第一句中“Justin擅长打篮球”,可以判断下文提到的是“他可以带球跑得很快”,故ball复现了basketball。
答案B
(2)逻辑推理:根据上下文的逻辑关系来推断正确答案,逻辑关系包括并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、对比关系等。
例At last, to my total shame, another student took my place. I　　　 that my father rewrote my first article himself, instead of simply trying to help me to improve it. But in my heart I knew it was my fault because I allowed him to do it. 
A.agreed B.realized
C.remembered D.complained
解析　最后一句的含义是“但是在我心里我知道是我的错,因为我允许了他这么做”。通过此句,我们可以推断出作者在上一句中表达的是对他爸爸的抱怨与不满。
答案D
例I worked with all the students in Ronny’s class one by one to improve their reading skills. On the days when it was Ronny’s 　　　　, I’d give him a silent smile, and he’d fly out of his chair. He sat very close to me and opened the book as if he was opening a treasure nobody had ever seen. 
A.team B.term
C.turn D.tour
解析　此题考查相近词形的名词辨析。team是“团队,组”,term是“学期”,turn是“翻转,机会”,tour是“旅行”。结合上文中的one by one我们可知作者是逐个地提高学生的阅读能力,所以指轮到Ronny了。
答案　C
例The young boy caught Mrs. Smith’s attention because he wore a patch over one eye. She felt 　　　 at how natural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyes. 
A.bored B.angry
C.surprised D.tired
解析　此题考查形容词辨析。通过下文提到的男孩儿尽管失去了一只眼睛,戴着眼罩,但很是自然,所以史密斯夫人觉得很“吃惊”。
答案　C
例It was several days later that he was finally able to have a talk. I held his hand 　　　 afraid of hurting him. 
A.happily B.gently
C.safely D.hardly
解析　后面说到害怕弄疼他,应该是“轻轻地”握着他的手,故选gently。
答案　B
2.常识背景。通过了解必要的常识背景来解题,如考生自身的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识等。
例When he saw the　　　 “Mother’s Day” card he realized it was Mother’s Day. 
A.same B.healthy
C.old D.beautiful
解析　依靠对节日的了解及生活常识,母亲节贺卡应该是“漂亮的”。
答案　D
考生也可利用排除法进行答题。总之,判断正确答案要从多角度去考虑,把语境、语法、常识、固定搭配等有机结合起来。综合考虑是做完形填空的较好的方法。

三、复读全文,仔细检查
完成选择后,最好再用一两分钟将短文从头看一遍。为了使这一遍阅读顺畅,建议考生第二步就把选择的词语填在空格中。阅读时,对感觉不恰当的,可尝试这样的解题步骤:
第一步:纵观加联想。通读全文,掌握大意。在通读的过程中,通过前后联想,猜测空格词的意思,达到掌握大意的目的。
第二步:先易且定夺。对照选项再读全文。验证、修正原来的猜测,将有把握的答案确定下来。这时往往绝大多数小题都已解出。
第三步:攻难再复读。重点检查尚未解出的小题的前后句子,解出那些原来拿不准的少数题。
第四步:反思并修正。将所选单词放入原文中,重读全文,看看有无逻辑上的问题,发现错误、改正错误。
总之,在平时学习中考生要加大对基础知识的学习,在语言知识的灵活运用上狠下功夫,不能一味以语法为中心,忽视语言的实际交际作用,多阅读各种不同文体的文章,尤其是夹叙夹议类文章,多揣摩作者的意图,达到熟能生巧的目的。


真题训练
一
　　If you are given only 1 yuan,can you live in a city for one day?It may be a little difficult.But　1　from Xi’an did it. 
On April 10th,more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University　2　the One Yuan Metropolis Survival.The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this　3　.Students had to live and they had to deal with a lot of　4　tasks.It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others,including Beijing,in May. 
To　5　,many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was.Zhang Qiyue,14,asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and　6　got one chance. “We were sad when they said　7　.But slowly,we got used to it,”he said.After being a waiter for an hour,he　8　25 yuan. 
Some made use of their talents　9　singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls.Many people who walked by took notice and helped　10　.Zhao Jiacheng,14,drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工).“This showed it’s　11　to learn a special skill,”he said. 
Living was hard,　12　finishing the tasks was not any easier.They went to different places to finish tasks in a　13　time.The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour.“We learned　14　to persuade(说服)others.From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt...,after almost 20 tries,we got an expensive necklace,”he said,“we would　15　all of the money we had raised to poor schools in Tibet.” 
1.A.teachers B.students C.workers D.waiters
2.A.took a look at B.took photos of
C.took care of D.took part in
3.A.activity B.party C.celebration D.festival
4.A.easy B.hard C.perfect D.secret
5.A.make trouble B.make paper
C.make money D.make music
6.A.finally B.quickly C.recently D.suddenly
7.A.hello B.thanks C.yes D.no
8.A.borrowed B.paid C.got D.spent
9.A.by B.from C.with D.about
10.A.him B.her C.them D.us
11.A.important B.difficult C.possible D.interesting
12.A.or B.if C.as D.but
13.A.long B.short C.right D.wrong
14.A.where B.why C.how D.when
15.A.show B.bring C.afford D.give

1. 【答案】B　
【解析】根据第二段第一句中的more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University...可知,是西北工业大学附属中学的学生用1元钱在城市生活了一天。故选B项。
2. 【答案】D　
【解析】the One Yuan Metropolis Survival 1元都市生活一天,是一项活动。take a look at看一看;take photos of拍照;take care of照顾;take part in参加(活动),符合语境。故选D项。
3. 【答案】A　
【解析】根据上句可知,the One Yuan Metropolis Survival是一项活动,是一个叫作Imperceptible Education的青少年慈善机构举办了这项活动。party宴会;celebration庆祝活动;festival节日;activity活动,符合语境。故选A项。
4. 【答案】B　
【解析】根据第一段第二句It may be a little difficult.可知,孩子们得靠1元钱在都市过一天,这是比较困难的。参加这项活动的过程中孩子会被要求去完成有难度的任务,hard困难的,符合语境。12空后finishing the tasks was not any easier也给了暗示。故选B项。
5. 【答案】C　
【解析】因为只有1元钱,很多学生只能去做兼职挣钱。不定式作目的状语,make money挣钱。故选C项。
6. 【答案】A　
【解析】根据...asked more than 10 restaurants for a job可知,他问了10多家餐馆,最终才找到一个机会。finally最终,终于,符合语境。故选A项。
7. 【答案】D　
【解析】此处是Zhang Qiyue在讲述他找兼职的时候所遭遇的困难。对方拒绝他的时候,会很难过,say no表示不同意,符合语境。故选D项。
8. 【答案】C　
【解析】Zhang Qiyue做了1个小时的服务员工作,得到了25元报酬。borrow借;pay付钱;spend花费;get得到,符合语境,故选C项。
9. 【答案】A　
【解析】此处讲述另一种挣钱的方式。有些学生在公园或商场靠自己的一技之长,像唱歌、跳舞来挣钱。此处考查介词的用法,by doing sth.通过做某事,by表示方式。故选A项。
10. 【答案】C　
【解析】根据上句Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing...可知,有些学生在公园或商场唱歌、跳舞,路过的人是帮助这些学生。故选C项。
11. 【答案】A　
【解析】此处又是一种挣钱方式。Zhao Jiacheng通过画画和手工来挣钱。这些事例表明学习一种特殊技能是重要的。difficult困难的;possible可能的;interesting有趣的;important重要的,符合语境。故选A项。
12. 【答案】D　
【解析】用1元在一个城市生活1天,无疑生活是艰难的。但是这些学生要完成这些任务也一点都不容易。前后部分为转折关系。故选D项。
13. 【答案】B　
【解析】此处说明完成这些任务的难度。他们得去不同的地方,在很短的时间内完成任务。short短的,符合语境。故选B项。
14. 【答案】C　
【解析】此处具体说明学生们是怎么去完成艰难的任务的。learn how to persuade others学会如何说服他人,符合语境,故选C项。
15. 【答案】D　
【解析】根据上文可知,the One Yuan Metropolis Survival是一个慈善活动,所以活动所得的钱全部捐给西藏的贫困学校。give...to...把……给……,符合语境。故选D项。




二

Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You” song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts 　1　 it on March 8,1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here’s the story behind it. 
The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 　2　 of “Good Morning to All”in 1893. It was used as a classroom 　3　. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom. 
The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original(最初的)lyrics(歌词)for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also 　4　. 
The Hill sisters copyrighted(取得版权)their song on October 16,1893. However, it appeared 　5　 their agreement in Robert H. Coleman’s songbook on March 4,1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, 　6　 the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 　7　 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court(法院)over the copyright problem of the song. She was 　8　 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She 　9　 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 　10　 every time the song was part of a commercial(商业的)production. 
The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year.
1.A.saved B.wrote C.invented D.sang
2.A.notice B.order C.title D.law
3.A.party B.greeting C.discussion D.test
4.A.taught B.searched C.sold D.prepared
5.A.as B.under C.for D.without
6.A.although B.until C.because D.after
7.A.chances B.tasks C.changes D.signs
8.A.satisfied B.glad C.curious D.angry
9.A.lost B.won C.heard D.dropped
10.A.paid B.praised C.invited D.warned
1.【答案】D　
【解析】《生日快乐》这首歌是第一首在外太空响起的歌曲。阿波罗九号的宇航员曾于1969年3月8日在太空唱起了这首歌。save解救;write写作;invent发明;sing唱歌。根据前句中的the first song sung in outer space可知,此处是说明第一次唱这首歌的人物和时间。故选D项。
2. 【答案】C　
【解析】句意:这首歌是在1893年以“Good Morning to All”的标题首次发行的。notice通告;order顺序;title标题;law法律。“Good Morning to All”是一首歌的名称,under the title of在……的标题下。故选C项。
3. 【答案】B　
【解析】根据后句Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.可知,唱这首歌是老师对学生的一种欢迎的方式,是一种打招呼的方式。party派对;greeting致意,招呼;discussion讨论;test测试。故选B项。
4. 【答案】A　
【解析】创作这首歌的两姐妹都曾在同一所幼儿园教书。teach教授;search搜寻;sell卖;prepare准备。根据前面的while she was a teacher in a kindergarten可知,Patty创作这首歌的歌词时是幼儿园的老师,空格前的also表明Mildred与她一样也曾是幼儿园老师。故选A项。
5. 【答案】D　
【解析】这对姐妹在1893年取得了这首歌的版权。然而,1924年3月4日,在一个名叫Coleman的人的歌本里出现了这首歌。他并没有取得她们的同意。as像;under在……下面;for为了;without没有。故选D项。
6. 【答案】A　
【解析】句意:Coleman将一部分歌词改为“祝你生日快乐”,尽管歌曲还是用最初的标题。although尽管;until直到;because因为;after在……之后。故选A项。
7. 【答案】C　
【解析】句意:接下来的10年间,这首歌多次被发行出版,歌词总有小的改动。chance机会;task任务;change改变;sign标记。故选C项。
8. 【答案】D　
【解析】由上文可知,在1934年,当这首歌每晚都在百老汇一个音乐剧里被唱起的时候,Hill家的另一个姐妹Jessica由于歌曲版权问题去法院起诉。她对这首歌被盗取并被免费使用感到很愤怒。satisfied满意的;glad高兴的;curious好奇的;angry生气的。故选D项。
9. 【答案】B　
【解析】句意:她(Jessica)打赢了官司。lose丢失;win赢得;hear听到;drop掉落。根据后文中的The Hill family owned the rights to the melody可知,官司打赢了,故选B项。
10. 【答案】A　
【解析】由于Hill姐妹持有这首歌的版权,所以每当这首歌被用于商业制作时,都必须付费给Hill姐妹。pay支付;praise表扬;invite邀请;warn警告。这里用了被动语态,表示原创者是被付钱的。故选A项。
三
The Power of Determination(决心)
The little country schoolhouse was heated by an old coal stove(火炉).A little boy had the job of coming to school early each day to start the　1　and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates got there. 
One morning they　2　to find the schoolhouse burning.They dragged(拖)the little boy out of the building more dead than alive.Then he was　3　taken to a nearby county hospital. 
The doctor told the boy’s mother that　4　the lower part of his body was seriously burnt,he couldn’t use his legs anymore.However,the　5　boy made up his mind that he would walk.Unluckily his thin legs　6　hung there,all but lifeless. 
Finally he returned home from the　7　.Every day his mother would press his little legs,but there was no feeling,no control,　8　.Yet his determination that he would walk was as　9　as ever. 
When he wasn’t in bed,he would sit in a wheelchair.One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air.This day,instead of sitting there,he　10　himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass,dragging his　11　behind him. 
He worked his way to the white fence(栅栏)around the yard.With great effort,he raised himself up on the fence.Then,he began dragging himself along the fence,　12　that he would walk.He started to do this every day.There was nothing he　13　more than to develop life in those legs. 
In the end,through his determination he did　14　.Gradually he began to walk to school,then to run to school,to run　15　the joy of running.Later in college he made the running team. 
Still later in Madison Square Garden this determined young man,Dr.Glenn Cunningham,ran the world?s fastest mile!
1.A.fire B.class C.game D.story
2.A.left B.waited C.arrived D.hid
3.A.clearly B.quickly C.suddenly D.nearly
4.A.when B.unless C.before D.since
5.A.honest B.brave C.careful D.rude
6.A.just B.also C.once D.ever
7.A.school B.yard C.hospital D.square
8.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
9.A.strong B.simple C.strange D.similar
10.A.helped B.threw C.picked D.enjoyed
11.A.arms B.chair C.legs D.mother
12.A.believing B.doubting C.promising D.suggesting
13.A.afforded B.hated C.forgot D.wanted
14.A.set off B.get back C.stand up D.hang out
15.A.to B.for C.from D.without
1.【答案】A　
【解析】由后文的warm the room可知选A。选项中只有fire可以“使屋子暖和”。
2. 【答案】C　
【解析】arrive 到达,符合题意。
3. 【答案】B　
【解析】clearly清楚地;quickly快速地;suddenly突然;nearly几乎,差不多。根据语境可知,应该选择“快速地”。
4. 【答案】D　
【解析】when当……的时候;unless除非;before在……之前;since由于,因为。根据句意“医生告诉那个男孩的妈妈,因为他的下半身被严重地烧伤,他不能再用腿了”可知,选择D项。
5. 【答案】B　
【解析】根据语境可知“他下定决心要走路”,故选B。
6. 【答案】A　
【解析】just仅仅是,只是;also也;once曾经,以前;ever曾经。根据句意“不幸的是,他的细腿只是吊在那里……”可知选择A项。
7. 【答案】C　
【解析】根据第二段末尾的hospital可知选C,此处指他出院后回到家。
8. 【答案】D　
【解析】根据句意“……但是没有感觉、没有控制、什么都没有”可知选D。
9. 【答案】A　
【解析】strong坚定的;simple简单的;strange奇怪的;similar相似的。此处用strong形容determination,符合题意。
10. 【答案】B　
【解析】由后文的pulled himself across the grass可知选B,throw oneself from the chair指离开椅子,使自己倒在地上。
11. 【答案】C　
【解析】drag his legs拖着他的腿。
12. 【答案】A　
【解析】believe 相信;doubt怀疑;promise 许诺;suggest建议。根据句意“……相信他可以走路”可知选A。
13. 【答案】D　
【解析】此句表示他最想要的是能够重获双腿的生命力,即能够重新走路。want想要,符合题意。
14. 【答案】C　
【解析】set off出发;get back回来;stand up站立;hang out闲逛。根据句意“最后,凭借他的毅力,他的确站立起来了”可知选C。
15. 【答案】B　
【解析】run for为……而奔跑。

四
　　Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 　1　 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder, “Is there anything better on the next street?”However, I’ve found the 　2　 to this question. When I’m asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 　3　, “Song He Lou Restaurant.” Why is Song He Lou so special 　4　 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛围)and a near-perfect location. 
Before coming to Suzhou, I was 　5　 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 　6　 food. However, after falling in love with the city, I came to realize that the food is so closely 　7　 with its local culture. 　8　 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 　9　 of Song He Lou. 
For a first-time visitor, “Song Shu Gui Yu”and “Xie Fen Tofu”are excellent 　10　. Suzhou has now become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu. 
1.A.bad B.hot C.good D.cold
2.A.attention B.excuse C.answer D.distance
3.A.right away B.in surprise C.at most D.over there
4.A.between B.against C.among D.beyond
5.A.changed B.warned C.encouraged D.supported
6.A.fresh B.local C.Chinese D.frozen
7.A.connected B.covered C.compared D.charged
8.A.Or B.But C.Yet D.So
9.A.suggestion B.way C.money D.design
10.A.conditions B.habits C.challenges D.choices
1.【答案】C　
【解析】根据下文Is there anything better on the next street?可知,作者为了说明苏州美食多,吃到了好吃的还会想是不是还有更好吃的。bad坏的;hot热的;good好的;cold冷的。故选C项。
2. 【答案】C　
【解析】根据下文的描述可知,此处表示作者找到了“是不是下条街还有更好吃的食物?”这个问题的答案。attention注意力;excuse借口;answer答案;distance距离。故选C项。
3. 【答案】A　
【解析】当“我”被问起在苏州最喜欢去吃饭的地方的名字时,“我”会立刻回答:“松鹤楼。”right away立刻;in surprise惊讶地;at most至多;over there在那里。根据下文描述可知,作者对松鹤楼情有独钟,因此别人一问,他就脱口而出,即立刻给出答复。故选A项。
4. 【答案】C　
【解析】此处表示“为什么松鹤楼在成百上千家餐馆中如此特别”。between在……之间(两者);against反对,靠着;among在……之中(三者或以上);beyond超过。among hundreds of restaurants在几百家饭店之中,符合题意。故选C项。
5. 【答案】B　
【解析】根据下文可知,作者来苏州之前被从其他城市来的朋友提醒这儿的食物可能太甜,因此开始几个月,他只吃四川菜或湖南菜。change改变;warn提醒;encourage鼓励;support支持。此处是朋友好心提醒作者。故选B项。
6. 【答案】B　
【解析】刚开始几个月,“我”选择吃四川菜或湖南菜而不是吃很多当地的食物。fresh新鲜的;local当地的;Chinese中国的;frozen冷冻的。故选B项。
7. 【答案】A　
【解析】当“我”爱上这个城市后,“我”开始意识到食物和当地文化是如此紧密地联系着。connect联系;cover覆盖,包括;compare比较;charge控告,充电。根据语境可知,作者爱上苏州并发现苏州食物和当地文化紧密联系。故选A项。
8. 【答案】D　
【解析】因此作者让一个当地的朋友推荐能品尝到正宗的当地美食的最好的地方。前后句之间存在因果关系,故选D项。
9. 【答案】A　
【解析】此处表示作者的朋友提出了一个建议。suggestion建议;way方法;money钱;design设计。come up with the suggestion of...提出……的建议。故选A项。
10. 【答案】D　
【解析】对于第一次来苏州的游客,松鼠桂鱼和蟹粉豆腐是非常棒的选择。condition条件;habit习惯;challenge挑战;choice选择。在作者看来这两道菜都是正宗的苏州菜,第一次来的游客都应该尝尝。故选D项。

五

He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 　1　 how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibi’s black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be 　2　. He liked Chibi’s own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall. 
But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could 　3　 his eyes. “Who is that?”“What can that stupid do up there?” 
Until Mr. Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows. “Voices?” “Voices of crows?”
　4　 he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow’s voice. Then he imitated the father crow’s voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows 　5　 when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody’s mind was taken to the 　6　 mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school. 
Chibi made very special 　7　 deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine 　8　 the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family. 
Then Mr. Isobe explained 　9　 Chibi had learned those calls—leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years. 
Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 　10　 to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination! 
1.A.complain B.count C.find D.refuse
2.A.admired B.printed C.punished D.avoided
3.A.check B.hurt C.open D.believe
4.A.Later B.Next C.Last D.First
5.A.jump B.call C.fly D.dance
6.A.far B.crowded C.near D.modern
7.A.scripts B.reports C.speeches D.sounds
8.A.hardly B.happily C.exactly D.peacefully
9.A.what B.how C.whether D.who
10.A.wrong B.kind C.honest D.generous

1. 【答案】C　
【解析】他很吃惊地发现Chibi对我们班花园里所有的花有多么了解。complain抱怨;count数数;find发现;refuse拒绝。根据句意,可知选C项。
2. 【答案】A　
【解析】他喜欢Chibi的黑白图画,把它们张贴在墙上来欣赏。admire欣赏;print打印;punish惩罚;avoid避免。根据句意,可知选A项。
3. 【答案】D　
【解析】但当Chibi出现在那一年达人秀的舞台上时,没人能相信自己的眼睛。check检查;hurt伤害;open打开;believe相信。根据后面两句“Who is that?” “What can that stupid do up there?”可知,人们不相信Chibi有什么才能。故选D项。
4. 【答案】D　
【解析】later后来;next然后;last最后;first首先。根据下文And he made...Then he imitated the father crow’s voice.中的And...Then...可知,Chibi先模仿的是新生乌鸦的声音,再是乌鸦妈妈、乌鸦爸爸的声音。故选D项。
5. 【答案】B　
【解析】Chibi模仿了乌鸦在村民遇到不幸事件时的啼叫声,并且模仿了乌鸦高兴时的鸣叫声。jump跳;call鸣叫;fly飞;dance跳舞。根据句意可知选B项。
6. 【答案】A　
【解析】每个人的思绪都被Chibi带到了那个遥远的山坡。far遥远的;crowded拥挤的;near附近的;modern现代的。根据倒数第三段最后一句...the far and lonely place...可知选A项。
7. 【答案】D　
【解析】Chibi从喉咙深处发出了非常特别的声音来模仿老树上的乌鸦。script脚本;report报告;speech演讲;sound声音。本文讲的就是Chibi模仿乌鸦的声音,故选D项。
8. 【答案】C　
【解析】根据上下文可知,Chibi模仿乌鸦惟妙惟肖,现在每个人都能准确地想象出Chibi和他的家人生活的那个遥远、荒凉的地方。hardly几乎不;happily快乐地;exactly准确地;peacefully平静地。根据语境,选C项。
9. 【答案】B　
【解析】Mr. Isobe解释Chibi是如何学会那些叫声的。故选B项。
10. 【答案】A　
【解析】根据第二段最后两句“Who is that?” “What can that stupid do up there?”可知,人们开始并不看好Chibi, 整场表演看完后,每个人都在哭泣,反思我们对他的错误认知。wrong错误的;kind友好的;honest诚实的;generous慷慨的。根据上下文选A项。


六
　　Humans are mammals (哺乳动物). Most mammals are born able to do many things. Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be able to run away if 　1　 is near. But human babies are born 　2　. They need the care of adults to live. 

In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their own heads 　3　 some help from grown-ups. 
In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over, support their heads, and 　4　 sit up while being held. 
Babies also have to learn to use their 　5　. It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can 　6　 an object from one hand to another. 
Babbling is 　7　 a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months 　8　 a baby can say real words. 
Somewhere around a baby’s first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will 　9　 around on his or her own! 
The first year of a baby’s life is a time of growing and 　10　. Growing sure takes a lot of work! 
1.A.food B.danger C.waste D.peace
2.A.careless B.harmless C.hopeless D.helpless
3.A.of B.for C.without D.by
4.A.even B.never C.ever D.still
5.A.legs B.heads C.eyes D.hands
6.A.keep B.move C.hold D.make
7.A.why B.how C.which D.where
8.A.before B.since C.after D.while
9.A.look B.show C.run D.sit
10.A.speaking B.smiling C.crying D.learning
1.【答案】B　
【解析】文章一开始就告诉我们大部分哺乳动物一出生就会做很多事。其中一件事就是如果危险来临,有些哺乳动物能够跑掉。food食物;danger 危险;waste 废弃物;peace 和平。根据常识及句中的run away可知,遇到危险,这些哺乳动物会跑掉。故选B项。
2. 【答案】D　
【解析】但是人类婴儿出生后却是无法照顾自己的。careless 粗心的;harmless 无害的;hopeless 无望的;helpless 无助的,无法照顾自己的。根据该空后面的They need the care of adults to live.可知,婴儿出生后需要大人的照顾才能存活。故选D项。
3. 【答案】C　
【解析】没有大人的帮助他们甚至连头都抬不起来。此处用without与谓语部分的cannot构成双重否定,相当于They can hold up their own heads with some help from grown-ups.故选C项。
4. 【答案】A　
【解析】他们学会翻身、抬头,甚至被人抓着的时候能坐起来。even 甚至;never 从未;ever 曾经;still 仍然。根据句意可知,此处应该是递进关系,故选A项。
5. 【答案】D　
【解析】小婴儿也不得不学会使用他们的手。leg 腿;head 头;eye 眼睛;hand 手。从下文的reach for objects可推断出这一段主要在讲婴儿学会使用手的过程,故选D项。
6. 【答案】B　
【解析】在六个月左右,婴儿能够把一个物体从一只手移到另一只手。keep 保持;move 移动;hold 握住,抓住;make 制作。根据句中的from one hand to another可知选B项。
7. 【答案】B　
【解析】含混不清地说话是人类婴儿学习说话的方式。why 为何;how 如何;which 哪一个;where 哪里。根据句意选B项。
8. 【答案】A　
【解析】大概要花九个月的时间婴儿才能学会真正说出一些词。It will take...before...为固定句型,意为“要过多久才……”,故选A项。
9. 【答案】C　
【解析】很快他们就会独立地到处跑了!look 看;show 展示,显示;run 跑;sit 坐。故选C项。
10. 【答案】D　
【解析】婴儿的第一年是成长和学习的一年。speak说;smile微笑;cry哭;learn学习。该段是整篇文章的总结段落,根据前文及最后一句可知选D项。
七
Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 1 in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 2 it in her schoolbag.
When she went to the teacher’s office, her teacher wasn’t 3 . As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.
After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she 4 . Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag.
After school, Kate wanted to go to the 5 office again, but she found the money was missing.
The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn’t know 6 to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 7 Soon a teacher took Mary to the 8 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.
Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the 9 paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the 10 , you are such a nice friend! 11 Please don’t tell the school about this please!” then Kate said, “you are now 12 , but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and 13 to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and 14 .
At the end of the term Kate was given a 15 for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again.
Once wrong, never be wrong forever.
1. A. bread B. money C. paper D. fruit
2. A. got B. caught C. kept D. sent
3. A. out B. away C. off D. in
4. A. found B. lost C. saved D. made
5. A. worker’s B. doctor’s C. teacher’s D. headmaster’s
6. A. how B. what C. when D. where
7. A. help B. treatment C. action D. leave
8. A. school B. classroom C. office D. hospital
9. A. red B. pink C. white D. black
10. A. lie B. story C. truth D. result
11. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
12. A. friendly B. polite C. generous D. honest
13. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually
14. A. got up B. woke up C. gave up D. cheered up
15. A. prize B. laugh C. joke D. reply
1. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：她打开它，发现里面有很多钱。考查名词辨析题。根据下文After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she found. Then, her greedy friend took away the bag.，可知袋子里面是钱，故选B。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：她认为她应该把它交给老师，所以她把它放在书包里。考查动词辨析题。A. got得到；B. caught接住；C. kept保持/保留；D. sent送/派遣。根据句意语境，可知keep符合句意，故选C。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：当她去老师办公室时，她的老师不在。考查介词辨析题。be out出去了；be away离开了；be off取消了；be in在里面。根据句意语境，可知老师不在办公室，故选D。
4. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：下课后，她把找到的钱告诉了她的朋友玛丽。考查动词辨析题。that she found作the money的后置定语；根据前文One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of money in it.，可知选A。
5. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：放学后，凯特又想去老师的办公室，但她发现钱不见了。考查名词所有格辨析题。again又，再；根据前文When she went to the teacher’s office, her teacher wasn’t in.，结合句意语境，可知选C。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：其他的孩子都站在她身边，不知道该做什么。考查宾语从句引导词。A. how怎样，问状况/方式，do后要有宾语；B. what什么，问事/物，做do的宾语；C. when什么时候，问时间；D. where在哪里，问地点。由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。本句是宾语从句的简略形式，what做do的宾语；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
7. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：她告诉其他人去找老师帮忙。考查名词辨析题。A. help帮助，帮忙；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. action行动，作用；D. leave辞别，许可。根据下文Soon a teacher took Mary to the hospital and the doctor examined her carefully.，结合句意语境，可知有老师帮助了她，故选A。
8. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：很快，一位老师带玛丽去医院，医生仔细检查了她。考查名词辨析题。根据前文Mary fell down and was hurt very badly.，可知是带玛丽去了医院，故选D。
9. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：她把装着钱的粉红色纸袋给了凯特。考查形容词辨析题。根据前文One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school.，可知纸袋是粉色的，故选B。
10. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在我决定告诉你真相。考查名词辨析题。A. lie谎言；B. story故事；C. truth真相；D. result结果。根据句意语境，可知truth符合语境，故选C。
11. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：所以请不要把这件事告诉学校！考查连词辨析题。A. And和，表并列；B. But但是，表转折；C. Or或者，表选择；D. So所以，表因果。本句前后是因果关系，需用so连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。
12. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：你现在很诚实，但你做了错事。考查形容词辨析题。根据句意语境，玛丽讲出了真相，可知是诚实的，故选D。
13. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然我不会告诉任何人，但我希望你不要贪婪，不要做任何错事。考查副词辨析题。A. never从不，表完全否定；B. seldom很少，表（不完全）否定；C. sometimes有时；D. usually通常。and连接并列结构，根据句意语境，可知never符合句意，故选A。
14. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个女孩（玛丽）感谢凯特并欢呼起来。考查动词短语辨析题。A. got up起床；B. woke up醒来；C. gave up放弃；D. cheered up欢呼。根据句意语境，可知前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。
15. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：学期结束时，凯特因为在学校里是一个非常乐于助人的女孩而获奖。考查名词辨析题。A. prize奖励（品）；B. laugh嘲笑；C. joke玩笑；D. reply答复。根据句意语境，可知prize符合文意，故选A。


八
What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their 1 ．Here are two imaginations about the world of 2 ． When people talk about the future, we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights， 3 roads and speeding tickets． 4 ，some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars 5 ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if 6 become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic． 7 it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! .Imagine you have your own Iron man_ 8 . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot "exoskeleton". This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will 9 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is 10 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after 11 or injury（受伤）.But the disadvantage at the moment is the 12 . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of 13 and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot suit could 14 the wearer. You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending（弯曲） in the wrong way.
So in the future， 15 we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.
1. A. suggestions B. instructions C. opinions D. reasons
2. A. past B. yesterday C. present D. tomorrow
3. A. empty B. wide C. busy D. dirty
4. A. Moreover B. Instead C. In fact D. However
5. A. put down B. break down C. write down D. calm down
6. A. they B. you C. we D. I
7. A. And B. But C. So D. or
8. A. gloves B. suit C. helmet D. shoes
9. A. ask B. wish C. invite D. allow
10. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. colorful D. useful
11. A. disease B. holiday C. work D. party
12. A. quality B. price C. need D. number
13. A. chances B. power C. rest D. experience
14. A. hurt B. attract C. protect D. attack
15. A. whether B. unless C. although D. until
1.【答案】 C
【解析】句意：很多人都乐意给出他们的观点。suggestions 建议；instructions指导；opinions观点；reasons理由。根据上句话What will the future world be like?可知，这个问题是“未来的世界会是什么样子的？”关于这个问题，不同的人会有不同的看法，故应选C。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：这里有两个关于明天世界的想象。past 过去；yesterday昨天；present现在；tomorrow明天。根据短文开头第一句话What will the future world be like?可知，这篇短文想象的是未来的世界，故应选D。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们每小时能飞480英里，避开交通灯、拥挤的道路和超速罚款单。empty 空的；wide宽的；busy忙的；dirty脏的。根据文意可知，这里介绍的是flying car飞行车，有了它，我们就可以避免路上交通上容易出现的问题，如交通灯、交通拥挤和超速罚款，因此这里应选C，表示道路拥挤。
4. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：然而一些人指出了飞行车的缺点。Moreover 而且；Instead相反；In fact事实上；However然而。上文We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights，______ roads and speeding tickets讲述的是飞行车的优点，而这句话中some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars提到的是它的缺点，因此两句话之间是转折的关系，故选D。
5. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：一个大问题是：如果飞行车坏掉了会发生什么？put down 记下，镇压；break down坏掉；write down写下；calm down平静下来。根据句意可知，这里说的是flying car的缺点，因此应该是如果飞行车坏了该怎么办，故选B。
6. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：而且如果他们变得受欢迎，那么就一定会有太多的空中交通。They他们； you你，你们；we我们；I我。根据文意可知，这几句话介绍的是都是flying cars，这个空代指的就是flying cars，是复数的，故应选A。
7. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：因此好像如果飞行车想要离开地面，他们将会面对很多的问题。And 和，而且，表示并列；But但是，表示转折；So因此，表示结果；or或者；否则。根据文意可知，上文提到了飞行车的优点和缺点，这句话是对未来世界可能会出现的飞行车做一个总结，表示的是结果，故应选C。
8. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：想象一下你有你自己的钢铁侠套装。gloves 手套；suit套装；helmet头盔；shoes鞋。根据下文This suit might help people to walk again after______ or injury可知，这里说的是钢铁侠套装，故应选B。
9. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：它能允许佩戴者举起重物、走很长的路，甚至穿过墙。ask 问，请求；wish希望；invite邀请；allow允许。根据上句话This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement.可知，这种机器人的套装可以跟随你的移动，因此它 可以使你做到空后面列举的这些事情，故应选D。
10. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：它在很多方面都是很有用的，尤其是对于残疾人。beautiful 美丽的；peaceful和平的；平静的；colorful多彩的；useful有用的。根据下句话This suit might help people to walk again after______ or injury可知，这种套装能帮助人，所以他们是有用的，故选D。
11. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个套装可以帮助人们在疾病或受伤之后重新能走路。disease疾病；holiday假日；work工作；party聚会。根据句意可知，人们不能走路，原因可能是受伤了，或者是疾病导致，因应选A。
12. 【答案】 B
【解析】句意：但是目前的缺点就是价格。quality 质量；price价格；need 需要；number数字。根据下句话Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.可知，一套简单的钢铁侠套装就要花费好几千英镑，所以它的一个缺点就是价格昂贵，故应选B。
13. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：一个像这样的套装需要很多的电量，电池目前只能持续15分钟。chances 机会；power电力，力量；rest休息；experience经历、经验。根据上句话Another problem is battery life可知，这里说的是这种套装的另外一个缺点就是电池的寿命，因此这里应说的是电池的电量，故应选B。
14. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：你不会想让你的机器人的腿或者胳膊弯曲，可能会伤害。hurt 伤害；attract吸引；protect保护；attack攻击。根据上句话One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer.可知，这种套装的另一个问题是编程不良，这可能会导致一些伤害。故应选A。
15. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：因此在未来，虽然我们可能能够飞着去上班，但在此之前还有很多问题要解决。whether是否；unless除非，如果不；although 虽然，尽管；until直到…时候。根据这两句话的意思可知，他们之间的转折的关系，故应选C。

九
Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? I’m ready to make cakes, and there isn’t enough yeast (酵母). Take a quarter from my little change 1 .” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.
I was soon in the little general store that 2 our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he 3 at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much 4 do I have from a quarter?” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought 5 that quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldn’t 6 if I spent one penny. and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The 7 I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies’ worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.
“Thank you,” Grandma said when I 8 the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did 9 all the change I had.”
But I had 10 two pennies without Grandma’s permission(允许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was 11 about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her.
12 Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She 13 when I finished my story. “I know just 14 you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done 15 deceitful (欺骗的). I’m glad you told me about the pennies, and of course I’ll forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.
1. A. handbag B. coat C. wallet D. pocket
2. A. gave B. served C. offered D. bought
3. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. pointed
4. A. dollars B. pound C. cents D. change
5. A. as B. to C. out D. about
6. A. care B. use C. think D. like
7. A. bigger B. longer C. less D. shorter
8. A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain
9. A. put back B. put in C. put out D. put up
10. A. found B. cost C. spent D. took
11. A. glad B. unhappy C. relaxed D. surprised
12. A. Since B. When C. If D. Though
13. A. shook B. refused C. agreed D. nodded
14. A. where B. why C. how D. when
15. A. something B. nothing C. anybody D. everybody
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：从我零钱包里拿两角五分。A. handbag手提包； B. coat 外套； C. wallet 钱包； D. pocket口袋；根据I found Grandma’s wallet可知是钱包；故选C
2. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：我很快进了服务我们农场社区的那个小商店。 A. gave 给； B. served 服务； C. offered 提供； D. bought买；根据our farming community可知是服务；故选B
3. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：他对我微笑。 A. laughed笑； B. shouted大声喊； C. smiled微笑； D. pointed指着；根据 His eyes shone, 和And what else do you need?可知是对我微笑；故选C
4. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：从这两角五分里我还有多少零钱？A. dollars 美元； B. pound 英镑； C. cents 分； D. change零钱；根据how much修饰不可数名词，排除A/C；根据 from a quarter可知是零钱；故选D
5. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：我很快的想想它。根据think about考虑---；故选D
6. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：我确信我花一美分，奶奶不在意。A. care 关心； B. use 使用； C. think想； D. like喜欢；根据 if she were here, she might even say I could have them both.可知是不在意；故选A
7. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：我看那两块糖越长时间，我就认为那两美分作为我独自来商店的奖励越应该。根据文意可知作者因为纠结是否买糖，所以应是看得时间越长；故选B
8. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我把酵母放在桌子上。 A. lied 撒谎（过去式）； B. laid 放置（过去式）； C. lay 躺（过去式）； D. lain躺（过去分词）；根据the yeast on the table可知是放置；故选B
9. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：我把我有的所有零钱都放回去了。 A. put back 放回； B. put in 放进； C. put out 熄灭； D. put up举起；根据Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied,可知是放回零钱；故选A
10. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：但是没经过奶奶允许我花了两美分。A. found发现； B. cost花费，主语是物； C. spent 花费，主语是人； D. took花费，通常用于it takes sb some time to do sth结构；根据two pennies；故选C
11. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：关于这件事我不开心。A. glad 高兴； B. unhappy 不高兴； C. relaxed 放松； D. surprised惊讶；根据 The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, 可知对奶奶撒谎，让作者不高兴；故选B
12. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：当奶奶拿出热蛋糕时。A. Since自从； B. When 当---时候； C. If 如果，是否； D. Though尽管；根据Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy.可知是当奶奶拿出蛋糕时，我告诉了她；故选B
13. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：她点点头。 A. shook 摇晃； B. refused 拒绝； C. agreed 同意； D. nodded点头；根据“I know just ______you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done______ deceitful (欺 骗 的). I’m glad you told me about the pennies, and of course I’ll forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight,可知是奶奶点点头；故选D
14. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：我知道你感觉怎样。A. where 哪里； B. why 为什么； C. how 怎样； D. when什么时候；根据We all feel like that可知是感觉怎样；故选C
15. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我们做了欺骗的事情。A. something 某事； B. nothing 没事； C. anybody 任何人； D. everybody每个人；根据上文应是做了欺骗的事情；故选A.