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辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(word版含答案)，共29页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
笔试试题一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5 分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分）Annie taught disabled children to sing to bring joy and peace.（ ）
A．her B．him C．them D．us
2．（0.5分）Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks .（ ）
A．unhappy B．careful C．lonely D．friendly
3．（0.5分）Damin is over 65 now， he still enjoys working.（ ）
A．so B．but C．or D．and
4．（0.5分）A person with is not usually afraid of something dangerous or difficult.（ ）
A．courage B．ability C．feeling D．spirit
5．（0.5分）The little boy with the toy for a while and then became bored.（ ）
A．was playing B．play
C．will play D．played
6．（0.5分）There are too apples for each person to have one.（ ）
A．many B．much C．few D．little
7．（0.5分）They heard some voices speaking a strange language，so they hid behind some bushes and .（ ）
A．kept quiet B．sat up C．took place D．woke up
8．（0.5分）It's hard for me to make a choice the two types of computers.（ ）
A．among B．between C．over D．across
9．（0.5分）If something happened ，it happened not long ago.（ ）
A．suddenly B．specially C．certainly D．recently
10．（0.5分）﹣ Would you like to take part in my birthday party？
﹣ .（ ）
A．That's all right B．Yes，I'd like to
C．Good idea D．Sorry，I don't like
二、完形填空（满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）Rose loved drawing.She was very poor and didn't have pens or pencils.She drew pictures in the sand with sticks （木棍）.One day，an old woman（1） Rose and said， "Hello!Here's a paintbrush and some（2） for you."
"Thank you!" Rose said.She was so（3） "Hmm，what can I paint？" she thought.She looked（4） and saw a duck in the pond. "I know!I'll paint a duck!" （5） she did.Suddenly，the duck flew off the paper（6） into the pond. "Wow!" she said. "A magic paintbrush!"
Rose was a very（7） girl and she painted pictures for everyone in her village.She painted a cow for the （8） ，pencils for the teacher and toys for all the children.
The king（9） ，the magic paintbrush and sent a soldier to find Rose. "Come with（10） ，" said the soldier."The king wants you to paint some（11） for him."
"But he's already rich，" said Rose. "I only paint to help poor people."
But the soldier still（12） Rose to the king. "Paint me a tree with lots of money on it，" the greedy （贪婪的） king（13） .
Rose was brave and said， "No!" So the king sent her to prison （监狱）。But Rose painted a（14） for the door and a horse to help her run away.The king ran after her.
So she painted a big hole.The king（15） in.
Today，Rose only uses her magic paintbrush to help people who truly need her help.
（1）A.helped
B.saw
C.wrote
D.heard
（2）A.paper
B.water
C.food
D.letter
（3）A.sad
B.angry
C.happy
D.relaxed
（4）A.up
B.on
C.in
D.around
（5）A.So
B.Either
C.Neither
D.Just
（6）A.yet
B.or
C.but
D.and
（7）A.silly
B.kind
C.careful
D.boring
（8）A.worker
B.scientist
C.farmer
D.doctor
（9）A.heard about
B.found out
C.worried about
D.took out
（10）A.you
B.him
C.me
D.her
（11）A.food
B.money
C.houses
D.trees
（12）A.made
B.took
C.let
D.put
（13）A.spoke
B.asked
C.talked
D.shouted
（14）A.key
B.window
C.wall
D.lock
（15）A.jumped
B.fell
C.walked
D.flew
三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题1.5分：满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Dear Peter，
How is it going？I am so happy to learn that you are going to visit Beijing.The best time to visit Beijing is in spring and autumn，especially late March to May and September to mid﹣October.It is neither too hot nor too cold and it is always clear.
There are many places of interest in Beijing and there are a lot of things to do.For example，you can visit the Palace Museum.It is over 600 years old.
Emperors （皇帝） once lived there.You can learn about Chinese history.You can also go to the Great Wall.You can climb the mountains as well as enjoy beautiful scenery.If you want to learn the culture in Beijing，you can visit the hutong.As you walk along the hutong，you will meet the local people.They are very friendly.I am sure they will say "hi" to you.Don't forget to try the local food.It is delicious.Have a taste of Peking roast duck.You will miss the flavor （喜爱） when you go back home.
If you have any questions，feel free to contact （联络） me.Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours，
Liu Tao
（1）In which month is it the best time to visit Beijing？
A.June.
B.September.
C.November.
D.December.
（2）When was the Palace Museum probably built？
A.In 1706.
B.In 1606.
C.In 1506.
D.In 1406.
（3）How do you learn the culture in Beijing？
A.By visiting the Great Wall.
B.By visiting the hutong.
C.By climbing the mountains.
D.By enjoying beautiful scenery.
（4）What things of Beijing will you probably miss when you return home？
A.The food.
B.The weather.
C.The museums.
D.The mountains.
13．（6分）Here are three famous cities.They have many famous landmarks （地标） that are symbols for the cities and even their countries.
Venice
This beautiful city in northeastern Italy has about 120 small islands.The city has no roads.People use boats to travel along the canals （运河）.You should see St.Mark's Square﹣ the center of activity in this city.It has wonderful buildings.
Chicago
This American city is the main business and cultural center of the West.It is well﹣known for its music.
It also has excellent museums.When shopping in this city，you can visit a long row of fashionable stores on North Michigan Avenue （大街）.One of the world's tallest buildings，the John Hancock Center，is also on this avenue.
Rio de Janeiro
Travelers use many words to describe this South American city：beautiful，sunny，friendly and exciting.It is the city of the Carnival （嘉年华）.Everyone dances the samba （桑巴舞） in the streets.Tourists also love to visit its wonderful beaches and mountains.You should not miss the National Park of Tijuca ﹣ one of the largest parks in the world.
（1）Which city is St.Mark's Square in？
A.Chicago.
B.Rio de Janeiro.
C.Venice.
D.New York.
（2）What is Chicago famous for？
A.Parks.
B.Shops.
C.Music.
D.Food.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe Rio de Janeiro？
A.Friendly.
B.Busy.
C.Surprised.
D.Large.
（4）Where do people dance the samba in the city of the Carnival？
A.On the beaches.
B.In the parks.
C.On the mountains.
D.In the streets.
14．（6分）Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today，for it broke a 24﹣hour fast （节食） for charity.During the fast，they could not eat any food at all，and they could only drink water，tea and clear fruit juice.The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor in Africa.Because of dry weather，many farmers in Africa have not been able to grow food this year，and people are now going hungry and even dying.
Mr James Wood，their English teacher，said， "The students came up with the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children.They organized the whole thing.I'm very proud of them."
"Twenty﹣four hours did not feel like a very long time.Next year，I might even double the amount of time I spend fasting.Then I can raise twice as much money!" said Jane Austin，a student. "It's so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry.We need to help those in need."
The students collected over ＄2，400 from the fast.They were happy with the total amount. "It's amazing!People are so kind，and they want to help others，" said Alan Long，another student.
（1）What is the best title of the text？
A.UN projects
B.An amazing activity
C.Students go hungry for charity
D.Students enjoy their breakfast
（2）From the text，we know that the students at New Point School ate no food for .
A.An hour
B.20 hours
C.24 hours
D.48 hours
（3）Why are many farmers in Africa unable to grow food this year？
A.Because they have no money.
B.Because no one helps them.
C.Because they are lazy.
D.Because there is no rain.
（4）What does Jane Austin want to do next year？
A.To collect over ＄2，400.
B.To have lots of food.
C.To give her food to those who are very hungry.
D.To double the amount of time she spends fasting.
第二部分 非选择题 （三大题， 共62分）四、阅读问答（共1小题，每小题10分：满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
15．（10分）A Chinese knot is usually made of a thin rope.It can be in the shape of an animal，a flower or a Chinese character with a special meaning.Red ropes are usually used because red is a lucky colour for Chinese people.
Many Chinese knots have special meanings.People think that these knots can bring them happiness or good luck，so they carry the knots with them or put them up at home.
（1）What is a Chinese knot made of？
（2）How many shapes can it be according to the text？
（3）Why do people usually use red ropes to make a Chinese knot？
（4）Where do people put the knots up？
（5）Do Chinese knots have special meanings？
五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题7分：满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
16．（7分）Once upon a time there was a man in a small town.He had two（1） （child），a boy and a girl.The boy was good﹣looking but the girl was not.
One day they found a mirror （镜子） for the（2） （one） time and they saw what they looked like.The boy was very happy and he said to his sister， "How handsome I am!I look（3） （more） nicer than you!" The girl did not like what her brother said and（4） （give） him a hard push （推）."Go away!" she said.
Their father saw what was（5） （happen）.He went up to them and said to the boy， "You must always be good as well as look good." Then to the girl，he said， "My dear，if you help everyone and do your（6） （good） to please him，everyone will like you.It does not matter that you are not as good﹣looking as（7） （you） brother."
六、综合阅读（共 10小题，每小题10分：满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题.
17．（10分）Every Saturday，Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi'an.The audience can hear them， （A） they cannot see them.That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play.
Shadow puppets are made of hard leather.The leather is cut out in the shape of a person，an animal or an object. （B） Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick.Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play， （C）王站在白色屏幕的后面with lights behind it.The audience sit in front of the screen.Wang and his friends hold the puppets close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly.Then they move the puppets （D） around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art.Now with TV and films， （E） shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.
Wang and his friends often work very hard （F） little money，but they do not mind.They want to keep this traditional art form alive.
（1）在文中（A）和（F）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。 ；
（2）写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词 ；
（3）将文中划线部分（C）译成英语。
（4）将文中划线部分（E）改写为：shadow puppet plays are popular before.
（5）从文中找出表示皮影形状的两个名词。
18．（10分）One night during winter，a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada.It walked through the streets，found some food in dustbin bins and started eating.In the morning，someone saw （A） bear and called the police.They came and took the bear back to the mountains.Luckily （B）熊很安全.But what happens in other countries when big animals go into cities？
①，In Cape Town，South Africa，baboons （狒狒） go into the city when they are hungry.Sometimes they go into houses and take food from fridges!They can frighten people.But the city can be dangerous for baboons too.
Sometimes，they die in traffic accidents.Human food is very bad for （C） teeth.It has a lot of sugar. ②Now，there are baboon monitors （监督员） working in Cape Town.These people return the animals to the countryside.
In Moscow，there are 35.000 wild dogs.They live in parks，old houses，markets and train stations. （D） Many people give them food and water.Some make small houses for the dogs in their gardens. ③
In some cities，you can see birds，insects （昆虫），mice and squirrels （松鼠） every day.But sometimes，bigger animals can be dangerous.We should stop big animals from entering the cities without hurting them.
（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。 ；
（2）将文中划线部分（B）译成英语：
（3）将文中划线部分（D） 改写为：They food and water by many people.
（4）在文中①②③选出能填入"This helps them during winter."的位置.
（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心句。
七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
19．（5分）
all the way in need learned about made a speech so many students
Our Food Club held a Charity（慈 善） Food Fair on Saturday.When the club members（1） it，many of them brought food to the fair.Money from the fair will be sent（2） the west of China，to help poor children there.
Mr Johnson，our head teacher，also attended the far.He brought food and（3） .He said， "This food fair teaches us the importance of helping those（4） .It also gives us information on how we can help them."
I was very surprised to see（5） come and help us.We hope to have another Charity Food Fair soon.
20．（20分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信咨询你校为贫困地区儿童筹款活动的具体事宜，请你写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）活动原因；
（2）活动安排；
（3）表达期待。
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike，
How are you going？You asked me about the money﹣raising activity in our school in your letter.
Yours，
Li Hua
2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与解析）
笔试试题一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5 分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分）Annie taught disabled children to sing to bring joy and peace.（ ）
A．her B．him C．them D．us
【分析】安妮教残障孩子唱歌，带给他们欢乐和祥和。
【解答】her她；him他；them他们；us我们。根据观察和分析可知空格上所填的人称代词指代children，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
2．（0.5分）Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks .（ ）
A．unhappy B．careful C．lonely D．friendly
【分析】黛比喜欢微笑，看起来总是很友好。
【解答】unhappy不开心的；careful仔细的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据"黛比喜欢微笑"，可知，看起来很"友好"。
故选：D。
3．（0.5分）Damin is over 65 now， he still enjoys working.（ ）
A．so B．but C．or D．and
【分析】大明已经65岁了，但他仍然喜欢工作。
【解答】so所以；but但是；or或者、否则；and和。根据"大明已经65岁了，......他仍然喜欢工作。"可知，表示转折，填but。
故选：B。
4．（0.5分）A person with is not usually afraid of something dangerous or difficult.（ ）
A．courage B．ability C．feeling D．spirit
【分析】有勇气的人通常不会害怕危险或困难的事情。
【解答】courage勇气；ability能力；feeling感觉；spirit精神。根据"不会害怕危险或困难的事情"，可知，应该是有"勇气"的人。
故选：A。
5．（0.5分）The little boy with the toy for a while and then became bored.（ ）
A．was playing B．play
C．will play D．played
【分析】这个小男孩玩了一会儿玩具，然后就觉得无聊了。
【解答】was playing过去进行时；play一般现在时；will play一般将来时；played一般过去时。根据句中的became，可知句子时态用一般过去时，play的过去式为played。
故选：D。
6．（0.5分）There are too apples for each person to have one.（ ）
A．many B．much C．few D．little
【分析】有太多的苹果，每个人可以吃一个。
【解答】many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。这里修饰名词复数apples。B/D不正确。根据each person to have one"每个人可以吃一个"，可知，应该有"很多"苹果。C不正确。
故选：A。
7．（0.5分）They heard some voices speaking a strange language，so they hid behind some bushes and .（ ）
A．kept quiet B．sat up C．took place D．woke up
【分析】他们听见一些说一种奇怪语言的声音，因此他们就藏在一些灌木丛中保持安静。
【解答】keep quiet保持安静；set up建立，创立；take place发生；wake up醒来。根据so they hid behind some bushes意思可知空格上应填kept quiet。
故选：A。
8．（0.5分）It's hard for me to make a choice the two types of computers.（ ）
A．among B．between C．over D．across
【分析】对我来说，在这两种电脑之间做出选择是很难的。
【解答】among在...当中（三者或者三者以上）；between在两者之间；over在...上面；across横过；根据"the two types of computers"可知，是在两种电脑之间做出选择，因此选between。
故选：B。
9．（0.5分）If something happened ，it happened not long ago.（ ）
A．suddenly B．specially C．certainly D．recently
【分析】如果最近发生了什么事，那是不久前发生的。
【解答】suddenly突然；specially特别地；certainly当然；recently最近。根据"那是不久前发生的"，可知，应该是"最近"。
故选：D。
10．（0.5分）﹣ Would you like to take part in my birthday party？
﹣ .（ ）
A．That's all right B．Yes，I'd like to
C．Good idea D．Sorry，I don't like
【分析】﹣﹣你想要参加我的生日聚会吗？
﹣﹣是的，我想去。
【解答】That's all right没关系；Yes，I'd like to是的，我想去；Good idea好主意；Sorry，I don't like对不起，我不喜欢。根据"你想要参加我的生日聚会吗？"可知，应该说"是的，我想去。"
故选：B。
二、完形填空（满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）Rose loved drawing.She was very poor and didn't have pens or pencils.She drew pictures in the sand with sticks （木棍）.One day，an old woman（1） B Rose and said， "Hello!Here's a paintbrush and some（2） A for you."
"Thank you!" Rose said.She was so（3） C "Hmm，what can I paint？" she thought.She looked（4） D and saw a duck in the pond. "I know!I'll paint a duck!" （5） A she did.Suddenly，the duck flew off the paper（6） D into the pond. "Wow!" she said. "A magic paintbrush!"
Rose was a very（7） B girl and she painted pictures for everyone in her village.She painted a cow for the （8） C ，pencils for the teacher and toys for all the children.
The king（9） A ，the magic paintbrush and sent a soldier to find Rose. "Come with（10） C ，" said the soldier."The king wants you to paint some（11） B for him."
"But he's already rich，" said Rose. "I only paint to help poor people."
But the soldier still（12） B Rose to the king. "Paint me a tree with lots of money on it，" the greedy （贪婪的） king（13） D .
Rose was brave and said， "No!" So the king sent her to prison （监狱）。But Rose painted a（14） A for the door and a horse to help her run away.The king ran after her.
So she painted a big hole.The king（15） B in.
Today，Rose only uses her magic paintbrush to help people who truly need her help.
（1）A.helped
B.saw
C.wrote
D.heard
（2）A.paper
B.water
C.food
D.letter
（3）A.sad
B.angry
C.happy
D.relaxed
（4）A.up
B.on
C.in
D.around
（5）A.So
B.Either
C.Neither
D.Just
（6）A.yet
B.or
C.but
D.and
（7）A.silly
B.kind
C.careful
D.boring
（8）A.worker
B.scientist
C.farmer
D.doctor
（9）A.heard about
B.found out
C.worried about
D.took out
（10）A.you
B.him
C.me
D.her
（11）A.food
B.money
C.houses
D.trees
（12）A.made
B.took
C.let
D.put
（13）A.spoke
B.asked
C.talked
D.shouted
（14）A.key
B.window
C.wall
D.lock
（15）A.jumped
B.fell
C.walked
D.flew
【分析】文章介绍了Rose喜欢画画，一位老太太给她有魔力笔，画什么都能成真的。国王逼她，让她给她画钱，她没有同意，因为她只帮助穷人。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.帮助；B.看见；C.写；D.听见。根据an old woman____Rose and said...（一位老人____Rose然后说......），可知老人看到了Rose，并送给她画笔和纸。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.纸；B.水；C.食物；D.信。根据下文，the duck flew off the paper（鸭子从纸上飞走），可知老人给了Rose画笔和纸。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。A.伤心的；B.生气的；C.开心的；D.放松的。根据上文，老人送给她画笔和纸，她可以开始画画，可知她很开心。故选C。
（4）介词辨析。A.向上；B.在上面；C.在里面；D.在周围。根据saw a duck in the pond（看见池塘里有一只鸭子），可知Rose环顾四周，看她可以画什么。故选D。
（5）词义辨析。A.所以；B.两者中的任何一个；C.两者都不；D.仅仅。根据"I know!I'll paint a duck!"____ she did（"我知道了！我要画一只鸭子！"____她做了。）可知此处用so，表示"所以"。故选A。
（6）连词辨析。A.然而；B.或者；C.但是；D.然后，且。根据the duck flew off the paper____into the pond.（鸭子从纸上飞走____进入池塘。）可知前后是顺承关系。故选D。
（7）形容词辨析。A.愚蠢的；B.善良的；C.仔细的；D.无趣的。根据下文，Rose为穷人画了很多东西，可知她很善良。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。A.工人；B.科学家；C.农民；D.医生。根据She painted a cow （她画了奶牛），可知是为农民画的。故选C。
（9）动词短语辨析。A.听说；B.查明；C.担心；D.拿出。根据 sent a soldier to find Rose（派士兵找到Rose），可知国王听说了这支神奇的画笔。故选A。
（10）代词辨析。A.你；B.他；C.我；D.她。根据"Come with____，" said the soldier，（"跟____来，"士兵说，）可知士兵对Rose说"跟我来"。故选C。
（11）名词辨析。A.食物；B.钱；C.房子；D.树。根据 "But he's already rich，" said Rose.（"但是他已经很富有了，"Rose说，）可知国王想让Rose为他画"钱"。故选B。
（12）动词辨析。A.使；B.带走；C.让；D.放。根据But the soldier still____Rose to the king.（但是士兵仍然把Rose____到国王面前。）可知士兵带Rose去见国王。故选B。
（13）动词辨析。A.说（语言）；B.问；C.谈论；D.大喊。根据the greedy （贪婪的） king____（贪婪的国王____。）可知shouted（大喊）符合语境。故选D。
（14）名词辨析。A.钥匙；B.门；C.墙；D.锁。根据So the king sent her to prison .（国王把她关进了监狱。）可知Rose画了钥匙，打开门逃走。故选A。
（15）动词辨析。A.跳；B.摔倒；C.走路；D.飞。根据The king ran after her.So she painted a big hole.（国王追赶她。所以她画了一个大洞。）可知国王摔进洞里。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题1.5分：满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Dear Peter，
How is it going？I am so happy to learn that you are going to visit Beijing.The best time to visit Beijing is in spring and autumn，especially late March to May and September to mid﹣October.It is neither too hot nor too cold and it is always clear.
There are many places of interest in Beijing and there are a lot of things to do.For example，you can visit the Palace Museum.It is over 600 years old.
Emperors （皇帝） once lived there.You can learn about Chinese history.You can also go to the Great Wall.You can climb the mountains as well as enjoy beautiful scenery.If you want to learn the culture in Beijing，you can visit the hutong.As you walk along the hutong，you will meet the local people.They are very friendly.I am sure they will say "hi" to you.Don't forget to try the local food.It is delicious.Have a taste of Peking roast duck.You will miss the flavor （喜爱） when you go back home.
If you have any questions，feel free to contact （联络） me.Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours，
Liu Tao
（1）In which month is it the best time to visit Beijing？ B
A.June.
B.September.
C.November.
D.December.
（2）When was the Palace Museum probably built？ D
A.In 1706.
B.In 1606.
C.In 1506.
D.In 1406.
（3）How do you learn the culture in Beijing？ B
A.By visiting the Great Wall.
B.By visiting the hutong.
C.By climbing the mountains.
D.By enjoying beautiful scenery.
（4）What things of Beijing will you probably miss when you return home？ A
A.The food.
B.The weather.
C.The museums.
D.The mountains.
【分析】短文是林涛写给皮特的一封信，主要介绍了北京的名胜古迹以及文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The best time to visit Beijing is in spring and autumn，especially late March to May and September to mid﹣October.（春季和秋季是游览北京的最佳时间，尤其是3月下旬至5月和9月至10月中旬。）可知，九月是游览北京的最佳时间。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据For example，you can visit the Palace Museum.It is over 600 years old.（例如，你可以参观故宫。它有600多年的历史。）可推理出，故宫大概是1406建的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据If you want to learn the culture in Beijing，you can visit the hutong.（如果你想学习北京的文化，你可以去胡同。）可知，你通过参观胡同来学习北京的文化。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Don't forget to try the local food.It is delicious.Have a taste of Peking roast duck.You will miss the flavor （喜爱） when you go back home.（别忘了尝尝当地的食物。它很好吃。尝尝北京烤鸭。当你回家的时候，你会想念这个味道的。）可推理出，当你回家的时候，你可能会想念北京的食物。故选A。
13．（6分）Here are three famous cities.They have many famous landmarks （地标） that are symbols for the cities and even their countries.
Venice
This beautiful city in northeastern Italy has about 120 small islands.The city has no roads.People use boats to travel along the canals （运河）.You should see St.Mark's Square﹣ the center of activity in this city.It has wonderful buildings.
Chicago
This American city is the main business and cultural center of the West.It is well﹣known for its music.
It also has excellent museums.When shopping in this city，you can visit a long row of fashionable stores on North Michigan Avenue （大街）.One of the world's tallest buildings，the John Hancock Center，is also on this avenue.
Rio de Janeiro
Travelers use many words to describe this South American city：beautiful，sunny，friendly and exciting.It is the city of the Carnival （嘉年华）.Everyone dances the samba （桑巴舞） in the streets.Tourists also love to visit its wonderful beaches and mountains.You should not miss the National Park of Tijuca ﹣ one of the largest parks in the world.
（1）Which city is St.Mark's Square in？ C
A.Chicago.
B.Rio de Janeiro.
C.Venice.
D.New York.
（2）What is Chicago famous for？ C
A.Parks.
B.Shops.
C.Music.
D.Food.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe Rio de Janeiro？ A
A.Friendly.
B.Busy.
C.Surprised.
D.Large.
（4）Where do people dance the samba in the city of the Carnival？ D
A.On the beaches.
B.In the parks.
C.On the mountains.
D.In the streets.
【分析】文章是一篇史地常识类阅读，分别介绍了威尼斯，芝加哥和里约热内卢三个城市。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Venice中的You should see St.Mark's Square﹣ the center of activity in this city.（你应该去看看圣马可广场——这座城市的活动中心。）可知，圣马可广场在威尼斯。故选C。
（2）根据Chicago中的It is well﹣known for its music.（它以音乐闻名。）可知，芝加哥以音乐闻名。故选C。
（3）根据Travelers use many words to describe this South American city：beautiful，sunny，friendly and exciting.（游客们用很多词来形容这座南美城市：美丽、阳光、友好和令人兴奋。）可知，友好可以描述里约热内卢这座城市。故选A。
（4）根据Everyone dances the samba （桑巴舞） in the streets.（每个人都在街上跳桑巴舞。）可知，在狂欢节的城市里，人们在街上跳桑巴舞。故选D。
14．（6分）Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today，for it broke a 24﹣hour fast （节食） for charity.During the fast，they could not eat any food at all，and they could only drink water，tea and clear fruit juice.The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor in Africa.Because of dry weather，many farmers in Africa have not been able to grow food this year，and people are now going hungry and even dying.
Mr James Wood，their English teacher，said， "The students came up with the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children.They organized the whole thing.I'm very proud of them."
"Twenty﹣four hours did not feel like a very long time.Next year，I might even double the amount of time I spend fasting.Then I can raise twice as much money!" said Jane Austin，a student. "It's so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry.We need to help those in need."
The students collected over ＄2，400 from the fast.They were happy with the total amount. "It's amazing!People are so kind，and they want to help others，" said Alan Long，another student.
（1）What is the best title of the text？ B
A.UN projects
B.An amazing activity
C.Students go hungry for charity
D.Students enjoy their breakfast
（2）From the text，we know that the students at New Point School ate no food for C .
A.An hour
B.20 hours
C.24 hours
D.48 hours
（3）Why are many farmers in Africa unable to grow food this year？ D
A.Because they have no money.
B.Because no one helps them.
C.Because they are lazy.
D.Because there is no rain.
（4）What does Jane Austin want to do next year？ D
A.To collect over ＄2，400.
B.To have lots of food.
C.To give her food to those who are very hungry.
D.To double the amount of time she spends fasting.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个为慈善而斋戒的学生活动。
【解答】（1）最佳标题题。根据最后一段The students collected over ＄2，400 from the fast.They were happy with the total amount. "It's amazing!People are so kind，and they want to help others，" said Alan Long，another student.（学生们很快收集了2400多美元。他们对总数感到满意。"这太神奇了！人们都很善良，他们想帮助别人，"另一名学生艾伦•朗说。）可知这是一项令人惊叹的活动。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor in Africa.（学生们都自愿一天不吃东西，为联合国帮助非洲穷人的项目筹集资金。）可知学生24小时不吃东西。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Because of dry weather，many farmers in Africa have not been able to grow food this year，and people are now going hungry and even dying.（由于天气干燥，非洲许多农民今年无法种植粮食，人们现在正在挨饿甚至死亡。）可知因为没有雨，非洲许多农民今年无法种植粮食。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Twenty﹣four hours did not feel like a very long time.Next year，I might even double the amount of time I spend fasting.（二十四小时感觉不太长。明年，我甚至可以把禁食的时间增加一倍。）可知 简•奥斯汀明年想使她禁食的时间加倍。故选D。
第二部分 非选择题 （三大题， 共62分）四、阅读问答（共1小题，每小题10分：满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
15．（10分）A Chinese knot is usually made of a thin rope.It can be in the shape of an animal，a flower or a Chinese character with a special meaning.Red ropes are usually used because red is a lucky colour for Chinese people.
Many Chinese knots have special meanings.People think that these knots can bring them happiness or good luck，so they carry the knots with them or put them up at home.
（1）What is a Chinese knot made of？
A Chinese knot is usually made of a thin rope.
（2）How many shapes can it be according to the text？
Three.
（3）Why do people usually use red ropes to make a Chinese knot？
Because red is a lucky colour for Chinese people.
（4）Where do people put the knots up？
They carry the knots with them or put them up at home.
（5）Do Chinese knots have special meanings？
Yes，they do.
【分析】文章介绍了中国结。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据A Chinese knot is usually made of a thin rope.（中国结通常是用细绳做的。）可知，故答案为A Chinese knot is usually made of a thin rope.
（2）根据It can be in the shape of an animal，a flower or a Chinese character with a special meaning.（它可以是一个动物的形状，一朵花或一个具有特殊意义的汉字。）可知，有三种形状。故答案为Three.
（3）根据Red ropes are usually used because red is a lucky colour for Chinese people.（通常使用红绳，因为红色对中国人来说是幸运的颜色。）故答案为Because red is a lucky colour for Chinese people.
（4）根据They carry the knots with them or put them up at home.（他们随身带着绳结，或者把绳结放在家里。）故答案为They carry the knots with them or put them up at home.
（5）根据People think that these knots can bring them happiness or good luck.（人们认为这些结可以给他们带来幸福或好运。）可知，中国结有特殊的含义。故答案为Yes，they do.
五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题7分：满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
16．（7分）Once upon a time there was a man in a small town.He had two（1） children （child），a boy and a girl.The boy was good﹣looking but the girl was not.
One day they found a mirror （镜子） for the（2） first （one） time and they saw what they looked like.The boy was very happy and he said to his sister， "How handsome I am!I look（3） much （more） nicer than you!" The girl did not like what her brother said and（4） gave （give） him a hard push （推）."Go away!" she said.
Their father saw what was（5） happening （happen）.He went up to them and said to the boy， "You must always be good as well as look good." Then to the girl，he said， "My dear，if you help everyone and do your（6） best （good） to please him，everyone will like you.It does not matter that you are not as good﹣looking as（7） your （you） brother."
【分析】短文叙述了有一个人有一个漂亮的男孩和一个不漂亮的女孩。男孩当照镜子知道自己漂亮时，非常高兴。但是女孩不喜欢她哥哥说他比自己好看。他们的父亲说，如果你尽力帮助人们，人们就会喜欢你，因此长得好不好看不重要，重要的是心灵美。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他有两个孩子，一个男孩和一个女孩。child孩子，two+名词复数，故填children。
（2）考查数词。句意：一天，他们第一次找到了一面镜子，他们看到了自己的样子。the+序数词，故填first。
（3）考查副词。句意：我看起来比你漂亮多了！much用在比较级前加强程度，故填much。
（4）考查动词。句意：这个女孩不喜欢她哥哥说的话，狠狠地推了他一把。give sb a push推某人一把，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填gave。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们的父亲看到了正在发生的事情。过去进现时，was+动词ing，故填happening。
（6）考查名词。句意：如果你帮助每个人，尽你最大的努力去取悦他，每个人都会喜欢你的。do one's best尽某人最大的努力，故填best。
（7）考查代词。句意：你不如你哥哥好看，这没关系。your物主代词，修饰后面的名词brother，故填 your。
六、综合阅读（共 10小题，每小题10分：满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题.
17．（10分）Every Saturday，Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi'an.The audience can hear them， （A） they cannot see them.That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play.
Shadow puppets are made of hard leather.The leather is cut out in the shape of a person，an animal or an object. （B） Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick.Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play， （C）王站在白色屏幕的后面with lights behind it.The audience sit in front of the screen.Wang and his friends hold the puppets close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly.Then they move the puppets （D） around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art.Now with TV and films， （E） shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.
Wang and his friends often work very hard （F） little money，but they do not mind.They want to keep this traditional art form alive.
（1）在文中（A）和（F）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。 but ； for
（2）写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词 every ； near
（3）将文中划线部分（C）译成英语。
Wang stands behind the white screen.
（4）将文中划线部分（E）改写为：shadow puppet plays are less popular than before.
（5）从文中找出表示皮影形状的两个名词。
a person；an animal
【分析】文章介绍了王伟方等人演出皮影戏的情况，并说明了他们为什么要演皮影戏。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The audience can hear them（观众可以听到他们）以及they cannot see them（他们看不见）可知前后是转折故选，所以此处是不同。根据little money（很少的钱）可知，是工作的目的，用介词for。故答案为but；for。
（2）单词释义题。根据题干，可知"each每个"，其近义词是"every"；"around围绕"，其近义词是near。故答案为：every；near。
（3）汉译英。根据题干，可知：stand站立；behind the white screen在白色屏幕后面。时态是一般现在时，主语Wang接动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为Wang stands behind the white screen.
（4）句型转换题。根据shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before（皮影戏不像以前那么受欢迎了）可知，not as popular as不如……，相当于less popular than，意思是没有……受欢迎。故答案为less；than。
（5）细节理解题。根据Shadow puppets are made of hard leather.The leather is cut out in the shape of a person，an animal or an object. （皮影是用硬皮革制成的。皮革被切成人、动物或物体的形状。）可知，表示皮影形状的两个名词是"人和动物"。故答案为a person；an animal。
18．（10分）One night during winter，a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada.It walked through the streets，found some food in dustbin bins and started eating.In the morning，someone saw （A） bear and called the police.They came and took the bear back to the mountains.Luckily （B）熊很安全.But what happens in other countries when big animals go into cities？
①，In Cape Town，South Africa，baboons （狒狒） go into the city when they are hungry.Sometimes they go into houses and take food from fridges!They can frighten people.But the city can be dangerous for baboons too.
Sometimes，they die in traffic accidents.Human food is very bad for （C） teeth.It has a lot of sugar. ②Now，there are baboon monitors （监督员） working in Cape Town.These people return the animals to the countryside.
In Moscow，there are 35.000 wild dogs.They live in parks，old houses，markets and train stations. （D） Many people give them food and water.Some make small houses for the dogs in their gardens. ③
In some cities，you can see birds，insects （昆虫），mice and squirrels （松鼠） every day.But sometimes，bigger animals can be dangerous.We should stop big animals from entering the cities without hurting them.
（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。 the ； their
（2）将文中划线部分（B）译成英语： The bear is very safe.
（3）将文中划线部分（D） 改写为：They are served food and water by many people.
（4）在文中①②③选出能填入"This helps them during winter."的位置.
②
（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心句。
We should stop big animals from entering the cities without hurting them.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了不同国家中大型动物进入城市之后的命运，以及人们帮助它们的办法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据后面的名词bear，可知是第二次出现，表示特指，用the。故填the；their。
（2）汉译英。根据题干，可知：near，熊；very safe很安全。故答案为The bear is very safe.
（3）句型转换题。根据Many people give them food and water.（许多人给他们食物和水。）可变成被动语态"许多人给他们提供食物和水。"时态是一般现在时。they接are+过去分词。故答案为are；served。
（4）根据It has a lot of sugar.（它有很多糖。）可知，糖对动物过冬有帮助。所以这个句子应该放在②处。故答案为②。
（5）根据In some cities，you can see birds，insects （昆虫），mice and squirrels （松鼠） every day.But sometimes，bigger animals can be dangerous.We should stop big animals from entering the cities without hurting them.（在一些城市，你每天都可以看到鸟、昆虫、老鼠和松鼠。但有时，大型动物也很危险。我们应该在不伤害大型动物的前提下阻止它们进入城市。）可知，文章的中心句是：我们应该在不伤害它们的情况下阻止大型动物进入城市。故答案为We should stop big animals from entering the cities without hurting them.
七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
19．（5分）
all the way in need learned about made a speech so many students
Our Food Club held a Charity（慈 善） Food Fair on Saturday.When the club members（1） learned about it，many of them brought food to the fair.Money from the fair will be sent（2） all the way the west of China，to help poor children there.
Mr Johnson，our head teacher，also attended the far.He brought food and（3） made a speech .He said， "This food fair teaches us the importance of helping those（4） in need .It also gives us information on how we can help them."
I was very surprised to see（5） so many students come and help us.We hope to have another Charity Food Fair soon.
【分析】短文主要介绍的是作者所在的食品俱乐部在星期六举行了一次慈善食品展销会的情况。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：当俱乐部成员得知此事后，他们中的许多人都带着食物来到了展销会。learn about了解，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填learned about。
（2）考查名词短语。句意：博览会的钱将一路送到中国西部，帮助那里的贫困儿童。all the way一路上，故填all the way。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：他带来了食物，并做了一个演讲。make a speech演讲，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填made a speech。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：这个食品展销会告诉我们帮助那些需要帮助的人的重要性。in need需要，故填in need。
（5）考查名词短语。句意：看到这么多学生来帮助我们，我感到非常惊讶。so many students这么多学生，故填so many students。
20．（20分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信咨询你校为贫困地区儿童筹款活动的具体事宜，请你写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）活动原因；
（2）活动安排；
（3）表达期待。
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike，
How are you going？You asked me about the money﹣raising activity in our school in your letter.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
This activity not only helps the students in poor areas return to school but also teaches me to be a helpful person.
这次活动不仅帮助了贫困地区的学生重返校园，也教会了我做一个乐于助人的人。not only ...but also ...不仅...而且...。
【高分句型二】
I hope more and more people will join us and I will continue to help those in need.我希望越来越多的人加入我们，我将继续帮助那些有需要的人。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Mike，
How are you going？You asked me about the money﹣raising activity in our school in your letter.I'm writing this letter to tell you about it.Our money﹣raising activity will take place in our playground at 9 a.m.next Friday.At first，our headmaster will give a speech to the whole school.After that，students will donate money one by one.At last，we will sing a song together to give our best wishes.（活动安排） This activity not only helps the students in poor areas return to school but also teaches me to be a helpful person.【高分句型一】（活动原因）
I hope more and more people will join us and I will continue to help those in need.【高分句型二】Wish every child could get a good education.（表达期待）
Yours，
Li Hua
2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
笔试试题一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5 分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分）Annie taught disabled children to sing to bring joy and peace.（ ）
A．her B．him C．them D．us
2．（0.5分）Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks .（ ）
A．unhappy B．careful C．lonely D．friendly
3．（0.5分）Damin is over 65 now， he still enjoys working.（ ）
A．so B．but C．or D．and
4．（0.5分）A person with is not usually afraid of something dangerous or difficult.（ ）
A．courage B．ability C．feeling D．spirit
5．（0.5分）The little boy with the toy for a while and then became bored.（ ）
A．was playing B．play
C．will play D．played
6．（0.5分）There are too apples for each person to have one.（ ）
A．many B．much C．few D．little
7．（0.5分）They heard some voices speaking a strange language，so they hid behind some bushes and .（ ）
A．kept quiet B．sat up C．took place D．woke up
8．（0.5分）It's hard for me to make a choice the two types of computers.（ ）
A．among B．between C．over D．across
9．（0.5分）If something happened ，it happened not long ago.（ ）
A．suddenly B．specially C．certainly D．recently
10．（0.5分）﹣ Would you like to take part in my birthday party？
﹣ .（ ）
A．That's all right B．Yes，I'd like to
C．Good idea D．Sorry，I don't like
二、完形填空（满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）Rose loved drawing.She was very poor and didn't have pens or pencils.She drew pictures in the sand with sticks （木棍）.One day，an old woman（1） Rose and said， "Hello!Here's a paintbrush and some（2） for you."
"Thank you!" Rose said.She was so（3） "Hmm，what can I paint？" she thought.She looked（4） and saw a duck in the pond. "I know!I'll paint a duck!" （5） she did.Suddenly，the duck flew off the paper（6） into the pond. "Wow!" she said. "A magic paintbrush!"
Rose was a very（7） girl and she painted pictures for everyone in her village.She painted a cow for the （8） ，pencils for the teacher and toys for all the children.
The king（9） ，the magic paintbrush and sent a soldier to find Rose. "Come with（10） ，" said the soldier."The king wants you to paint some（11） for him."
"But he's already rich，" said Rose. "I only paint to help poor people."
But the soldier still（12） Rose to the king. "Paint me a tree with lots of money on it，" the greedy （贪婪的） king（13） .
Rose was brave and said， "No!" So the king sent her to prison （监狱）。But Rose painted a（14） for the door and a horse to help her run away.The king ran after her.
So she painted a big hole.The king（15） in.
Today，Rose only uses her magic paintbrush to help people who truly need her help.
（1）A.helped
B.saw
C.wrote
D.heard
（2）A.paper
B.water
C.food
D.letter
（3）A.sad
B.angry
C.happy
D.relaxed
（4）A.up
B.on
C.in
D.around
（5）A.So
B.Either
C.Neither
D.Just
（6）A.yet
B.or
C.but
D.and
（7）A.silly
B.kind
C.careful
D.boring
（8）A.worker
B.scientist
C.farmer
D.doctor
（9）A.heard about
B.found out
C.worried about
D.took out
（10）A.you
B.him
C.me
D.her
（11）A.food
B.money
C.houses
D.trees
（12）A.made
B.took
C.let
D.put
（13）A.spoke
B.asked
C.talked
D.shouted
（14）A.key
B.window
C.wall
D.lock
（15）A.jumped
B.fell
C.walked
D.flew
三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题1.5分：满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Dear Peter，
How is it going？I am so happy to learn that you are going to visit Beijing.The best time to visit Beijing is in spring and autumn，especially late March to May and September to mid﹣October.It is neither too hot nor too cold and it is always clear.
There are many places of interest in Beijing and there are a lot of things to do.For example，you can visit the Palace Museum.It is over 600 years old.
Emperors （皇帝） once lived there.You can learn about Chinese history.You can also go to the Great Wall.You can climb the mountains as well as enjoy beautiful scenery.If you want to learn the culture in Beijing，you can visit the hutong.As you walk along the hutong，you will meet the local people.They are very friendly.I am sure they will say "hi" to you.Don't forget to try the local food.It is delicious.Have a taste of Peking roast duck.You will miss the flavor （喜爱） when you go back home.
If you have any questions，feel free to contact （联络） me.Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours，
Liu Tao
（1）In which month is it the best time to visit Beijing？
A.June.
B.September.
C.November.
D.December.
（2）When was the Palace Museum probably built？
A.In 1706.
B.In 1606.
C.In 1506.
D.In 1406.
（3）How do you learn the culture in Beijing？
A.By visiting the Great Wall.
B.By visiting the hutong.
C.By climbing the mountains.
D.By enjoying beautiful scenery.
（4）What things of Beijing will you probably miss when you return home？
A.The food.
B.The weather.
C.The museums.
D.The mountains.
13．（6分）Here are three famous cities.They have many famous landmarks （地标） that are symbols for the cities and even their countries.
Venice
This beautiful city in northeastern Italy has about 120 small islands.The city has no roads.People use boats to travel along the canals （运河）.You should see St.Mark's Square﹣ the center of activity in this city.It has wonderful buildings.
Chicago
This American city is the main business and cultural center of the West.It is well﹣known for its music.
It also has excellent museums.When shopping in this city，you can visit a long row of fashionable stores on North Michigan Avenue （大街）.One of the world's tallest buildings，the John Hancock Center，is also on this avenue.
Rio de Janeiro
Travelers use many words to describe this South American city：beautiful，sunny，friendly and exciting.It is the city of the Carnival （嘉年华）.Everyone dances the samba （桑巴舞） in the streets.Tourists also love to visit its wonderful beaches and mountains.You should not miss the National Park of Tijuca ﹣ one of the largest parks in the world.
（1）Which city is St.Mark's Square in？
A.Chicago.
B.Rio de Janeiro.
C.Venice.
D.New York.
（2）What is Chicago famous for？
A.Parks.
B.Shops.
C.Music.
D.Food.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe Rio de Janeiro？
A.Friendly.
B.Busy.
C.Surprised.
D.Large.
（4）Where do people dance the samba in the city of the Carnival？
A.On the beaches.
B.In the parks.
C.On the mountains.
D.In the streets.
14．（6分）Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today，for it broke a 24﹣hour fast （节食） for charity.During the fast，they could not eat any food at all，and they could only drink water，tea and clear fruit juice.The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor in Africa.Because of dry weather，many farmers in Africa have not been able to grow food this year，and people are now going hungry and even dying.
Mr James Wood，their English teacher，said， "The students came up with the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children.They organized the whole thing.I'm very proud of them."
"Twenty﹣four hours did not feel like a very long time.Next year，I might even double the amount of time I spend fasting.Then I can raise twice as much money!" said Jane Austin，a student. "It's so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry.We need to help those in need."
The students collected over ＄2，400 from the fast.They were happy with the total amount. "It's amazing!People are so kind，and they want to help others，" said Alan Long，another student.
（1）What is the best title of the text？
A.UN projects
B.An amazing activity
C.Students go hungry for charity
D.Students enjoy their breakfast
（2）From the text，we know that the students at New Point School ate no food for .
A.An hour
B.20 hours
C.24 hours
D.48 hours
（3）Why are many farmers in Africa unable to grow food this year？
A.Because they have no money.
B.Because no one helps them.
C.Because they are lazy.
D.Because there is no rain.
（4）What does Jane Austin want to do next year？
A.To collect over ＄2，400.
B.To have lots of food.
C.To give her food to those who are very hungry.
D.To double the amount of time she spends fasting.
第二部分 非选择题 （三大题， 共62分）四、阅读问答（共1小题，每小题10分：满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
15．（10分）A Chinese knot is usually made of a thin rope.It can be in the shape of an animal，a flower or a Chinese character with a special meaning.Red ropes are usually used because red is a lucky colour for Chinese people.
Many Chinese knots have special meanings.People think that these knots can bring them happiness or good luck，so they carry the knots with them or put them up at home.
（1）What is a Chinese knot made of？
（2）How many shapes can it be according to the text？
（3）Why do people usually use red ropes to make a Chinese knot？
（4）Where do people put the knots up？
（5）Do Chinese knots have special meanings？
五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题7分：满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
16．（7分）Once upon a time there was a man in a small town.He had two（1） （child），a boy and a girl.The boy was good﹣looking but the girl was not.
One day they found a mirror （镜子） for the（2） （one） time and they saw what they looked like.The boy was very happy and he said to his sister， "How handsome I am!I look（3） （more） nicer than you!" The girl did not like what her brother said and（4） （give） him a hard push （推）."Go away!" she said.
Their father saw what was（5） （happen）.He went up to them and said to the boy， "You must always be good as well as look good." Then to the girl，he said， "My dear，if you help everyone and do your（6） （good） to please him，everyone will like you.It does not matter that you are not as good﹣looking as（7） （you） brother."
六、综合阅读（共 10小题，每小题10分：满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题.
17．（10分）Every Saturday，Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi'an.The audience can hear them， （A） they cannot see them.That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play.
Shadow puppets are made of hard leather.The leather is cut out in the shape of a person，an animal or an object. （B） Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick.Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play， （C）王站在白色屏幕的后面with lights behind it.The audience sit in front of the screen.Wang and his friends hold the puppets close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly.Then they move the puppets （D） around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art.Now with TV and films， （E） shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.
Wang and his friends often work very hard （F） little money，but they do not mind.They want to keep this traditional art form alive.
（1）在文中（A）和（F）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。 ；
（2）写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词 ；
（3）将文中划线部分（C）译成英语。
（4）将文中划线部分（E）改写为：shadow puppet plays are popular before.
（5）从文中找出表示皮影形状的两个名词。
18．（10分）One night during winter，a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada.It walked through the streets，found some food in dustbin bins and started eating.In the morning，someone saw （A） bear and called the police.They came and took the bear back to the mountains.Luckily （B）熊很安全.But what happens in other countries when big animals go into cities？
①，In Cape Town，South Africa，baboons （狒狒） go into the city when they are hungry.Sometimes they go into houses and take food from fridges!They can frighten people.But the city can be dangerous for baboons too.
Sometimes，they die in traffic accidents.Human food is very bad for （C） teeth.It has a lot of sugar. ②Now，there are baboon monitors （监督员） working in Cape Town.These people return the animals to the countryside.
In Moscow，there are 35.000 wild dogs.They live in parks，old houses，markets and train stations. （D） Many people give them food and water.Some make small houses for the dogs in their gardens. ③
In some cities，you can see birds，insects （昆虫），mice and squirrels （松鼠） every day.But sometimes，bigger animals can be dangerous.We should stop big animals from entering the cities without hurting them.
（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。 ；
（2）将文中划线部分（B）译成英语：
（3）将文中划线部分（D） 改写为：They food and water by many people.
（4）在文中①②③选出能填入"This helps them during winter."的位置.
（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心句。
七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
19．（5分）
all the way in need learned about made a speech so many students
Our Food Club held a Charity（慈 善） Food Fair on Saturday.When the club members（1） it，many of them brought food to the fair.Money from the fair will be sent（2） the west of China，to help poor children there.
Mr Johnson，our head teacher，also attended the far.He brought food and（3） .He said， "This food fair teaches us the importance of helping those（4） .It also gives us information on how we can help them."
I was very surprised to see（5） come and help us.We hope to have another Charity Food Fair soon.
20．（20分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信咨询你校为贫困地区儿童筹款活动的具体事宜，请你写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）活动原因；
（2）活动安排；
（3）表达期待。
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike，
How are you going？You asked me about the money﹣raising activity in our school in your letter.
Yours，
Li Hua
2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与解析）
笔试试题一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5 分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分）Annie taught disabled children to sing to bring joy and peace.（ ）
A．her B．him C．them D．us
【分析】安妮教残障孩子唱歌，带给他们欢乐和祥和。
【解答】her她；him他；them他们；us我们。根据观察和分析可知空格上所填的人称代词指代children，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
2．（0.5分）Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks .（ ）
A．unhappy B．careful C．lonely D．friendly
【分析】黛比喜欢微笑，看起来总是很友好。
【解答】unhappy不开心的；careful仔细的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据"黛比喜欢微笑"，可知，看起来很"友好"。
故选：D。
3．（0.5分）Damin is over 65 now， he still enjoys working.（ ）
A．so B．but C．or D．and
【分析】大明已经65岁了，但他仍然喜欢工作。
【解答】so所以；but但是；or或者、否则；and和。根据"大明已经65岁了，......他仍然喜欢工作。"可知，表示转折，填but。
故选：B。
4．（0.5分）A person with is not usually afraid of something dangerous or difficult.（ ）
A．courage B．ability C．feeling D．spirit
【分析】有勇气的人通常不会害怕危险或困难的事情。
【解答】courage勇气；ability能力；feeling感觉；spirit精神。根据"不会害怕危险或困难的事情"，可知，应该是有"勇气"的人。
故选：A。
5．（0.5分）The little boy with the toy for a while and then became bored.（ ）
A．was playing B．play
C．will play D．played
【分析】这个小男孩玩了一会儿玩具，然后就觉得无聊了。
【解答】was playing过去进行时；play一般现在时；will play一般将来时；played一般过去时。根据句中的became，可知句子时态用一般过去时，play的过去式为played。
故选：D。
6．（0.5分）There are too apples for each person to have one.（ ）
A．many B．much C．few D．little
【分析】有太多的苹果，每个人可以吃一个。
【解答】many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。这里修饰名词复数apples。B/D不正确。根据each person to have one"每个人可以吃一个"，可知，应该有"很多"苹果。C不正确。
故选：A。
7．（0.5分）They heard some voices speaking a strange language，so they hid behind some bushes and .（ ）
A．kept quiet B．sat up C．took place D．woke up
【分析】他们听见一些说一种奇怪语言的声音，因此他们就藏在一些灌木丛中保持安静。
【解答】keep quiet保持安静；set up建立，创立；take place发生；wake up醒来。根据so they hid behind some bushes意思可知空格上应填kept quiet。
故选：A。
8．（0.5分）It's hard for me to make a choice the two types of computers.（ ）
A．among B．between C．over D．across
【分析】对我来说，在这两种电脑之间做出选择是很难的。
【解答】among在...当中（三者或者三者以上）；between在两者之间；over在...上面；across横过；根据"the two types of computers"可知，是在两种电脑之间做出选择，因此选between。
故选：B。
9．（0.5分）If something happened ，it happened not long ago.（ ）
A．suddenly B．specially C．certainly D．recently
【分析】如果最近发生了什么事，那是不久前发生的。
【解答】suddenly突然；specially特别地；certainly当然；recently最近。根据"那是不久前发生的"，可知，应该是"最近"。
故选：D。
10．（0.5分）﹣ Would you like to take part in my birthday party？
﹣ .（ ）
A．That's all right B．Yes，I'd like to
C．Good idea D．Sorry，I don't like
【分析】﹣﹣你想要参加我的生日聚会吗？
﹣﹣是的，我想去。
【解答】That's all right没关系；Yes，I'd like to是的，我想去；Good idea好主意；Sorry，I don't like对不起，我不喜欢。根据"你想要参加我的生日聚会吗？"可知，应该说"是的，我想去。"
故选：B。
二、完形填空（满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）Rose loved drawing.She was very poor and didn't have pens or pencils.She drew pictures in the sand with sticks （木棍）.One day，an old woman（1） B Rose and said， "Hello!Here's a paintbrush and some（2） A for you."
"Thank you!" Rose said.She was so（3） C "Hmm，what can I paint？" she thought.She looked（4） D and saw a duck in the pond. "I know!I'll paint a duck!" （5） A she did.Suddenly，the duck flew off the paper（6） D into the pond. "Wow!" she said. "A magic paintbrush!"
Rose was a very（7） B girl and she painted pictures for everyone in her village.She painted a cow for the （8） C ，pencils for the teacher and toys for all the children.
The king（9） A ，the magic paintbrush and sent a soldier to find Rose. "Come with（10） C ，" said the soldier."The king wants you to paint some（11） B for him."
"But he's already rich，" said Rose. "I only paint to help poor people."
But the soldier still（12） B Rose to the king. "Paint me a tree with lots of money on it，" the greedy （贪婪的） king（13） D .
Rose was brave and said， "No!" So the king sent her to prison （监狱）。But Rose painted a（14） A for the door and a horse to help her run away.The king ran after her.
So she painted a big hole.The king（15） B in.
Today，Rose only uses her magic paintbrush to help people who truly need her help.
（1）A.helped
B.saw
C.wrote
D.heard
（2）A.paper
B.water
C.food
D.letter
（3）A.sad
B.angry
C.happy
D.relaxed
（4）A.up
B.on
C.in
D.around
（5）A.So
B.Either
C.Neither
D.Just
（6）A.yet
B.or
C.but
D.and
（7）A.silly
B.kind
C.careful
D.boring
（8）A.worker
B.scientist
C.farmer
D.doctor
（9）A.heard about
B.found out
C.worried about
D.took out
（10）A.you
B.him
C.me
D.her
（11）A.food
B.money
C.houses
D.trees
（12）A.made
B.took
C.let
D.put
（13）A.spoke
B.asked
C.talked
D.shouted
（14）A.key
B.window
C.wall
D.lock
（15）A.jumped
B.fell
C.walked
D.flew
【分析】文章介绍了Rose喜欢画画，一位老太太给她有魔力笔，画什么都能成真的。国王逼她，让她给她画钱，她没有同意，因为她只帮助穷人。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.帮助；B.看见；C.写；D.听见。根据an old woman____Rose and said...（一位老人____Rose然后说......），可知老人看到了Rose，并送给她画笔和纸。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.纸；B.水；C.食物；D.信。根据下文，the duck flew off the paper（鸭子从纸上飞走），可知老人给了Rose画笔和纸。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。A.伤心的；B.生气的；C.开心的；D.放松的。根据上文，老人送给她画笔和纸，她可以开始画画，可知她很开心。故选C。
（4）介词辨析。A.向上；B.在上面；C.在里面；D.在周围。根据saw a duck in the pond（看见池塘里有一只鸭子），可知Rose环顾四周，看她可以画什么。故选D。
（5）词义辨析。A.所以；B.两者中的任何一个；C.两者都不；D.仅仅。根据"I know!I'll paint a duck!"____ she did（"我知道了！我要画一只鸭子！"____她做了。）可知此处用so，表示"所以"。故选A。
（6）连词辨析。A.然而；B.或者；C.但是；D.然后，且。根据the duck flew off the paper____into the pond.（鸭子从纸上飞走____进入池塘。）可知前后是顺承关系。故选D。
（7）形容词辨析。A.愚蠢的；B.善良的；C.仔细的；D.无趣的。根据下文，Rose为穷人画了很多东西，可知她很善良。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。A.工人；B.科学家；C.农民；D.医生。根据She painted a cow （她画了奶牛），可知是为农民画的。故选C。
（9）动词短语辨析。A.听说；B.查明；C.担心；D.拿出。根据 sent a soldier to find Rose（派士兵找到Rose），可知国王听说了这支神奇的画笔。故选A。
（10）代词辨析。A.你；B.他；C.我；D.她。根据"Come with____，" said the soldier，（"跟____来，"士兵说，）可知士兵对Rose说"跟我来"。故选C。
（11）名词辨析。A.食物；B.钱；C.房子；D.树。根据 "But he's already rich，" said Rose.（"但是他已经很富有了，"Rose说，）可知国王想让Rose为他画"钱"。故选B。
（12）动词辨析。A.使；B.带走；C.让；D.放。根据But the soldier still____Rose to the king.（但是士兵仍然把Rose____到国王面前。）可知士兵带Rose去见国王。故选B。
（13）动词辨析。A.说（语言）；B.问；C.谈论；D.大喊。根据the greedy （贪婪的） king____（贪婪的国王____。）可知shouted（大喊）符合语境。故选D。
（14）名词辨析。A.钥匙；B.门；C.墙；D.锁。根据So the king sent her to prison .（国王把她关进了监狱。）可知Rose画了钥匙，打开门逃走。故选A。
（15）动词辨析。A.跳；B.摔倒；C.走路；D.飞。根据The king ran after her.So she painted a big hole.（国王追赶她。所以她画了一个大洞。）可知国王摔进洞里。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题1.5分：满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Dear Peter，
How is it going？I am so happy to learn that you are going to visit Beijing.The best time to visit Beijing is in spring and autumn，especially late March to May and September to mid﹣October.It is neither too hot nor too cold and it is always clear.
There are many places of interest in Beijing and there are a lot of things to do.For example，you can visit the Palace Museum.It is over 600 years old.
Emperors （皇帝） once lived there.You can learn about Chinese history.You can also go to the Great Wall.You can climb the mountains as well as enjoy beautiful scenery.If you want to learn the culture in Beijing，you can visit the hutong.As you walk along the hutong，you will meet the local people.They are very friendly.I am sure they will say "hi" to you.Don't forget to try the local food.It is delicious.Have a taste of Peking roast duck.You will miss the flavor （喜爱） when you go back home.
If you have any questions，feel free to contact （联络） me.Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours，
Liu Tao
（1）In which month is it the best time to visit Beijing？ B
A.June.
B.September.
C.November.
D.December.
（2）When was the Palace Museum probably built？ D
A.In 1706.
B.In 1606.
C.In 1506.
D.In 1406.
（3）How do you learn the culture in Beijing？ B
A.By visiting the Great Wall.
B.By visiting the hutong.
C.By climbing the mountains.
D.By enjoying beautiful scenery.
（4）What things of Beijing will you probably miss when you return home？ A
A.The food.
B.The weather.
C.The museums.
D.The mountains.
【分析】短文是林涛写给皮特的一封信，主要介绍了北京的名胜古迹以及文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The best time to visit Beijing is in spring and autumn，especially late March to May and September to mid﹣October.（春季和秋季是游览北京的最佳时间，尤其是3月下旬至5月和9月至10月中旬。）可知，九月是游览北京的最佳时间。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据For example，you can visit the Palace Museum.It is over 600 years old.（例如，你可以参观故宫。它有600多年的历史。）可推理出，故宫大概是1406建的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据If you want to learn the culture in Beijing，you can visit the hutong.（如果你想学习北京的文化，你可以去胡同。）可知，你通过参观胡同来学习北京的文化。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Don't forget to try the local food.It is delicious.Have a taste of Peking roast duck.You will miss the flavor （喜爱） when you go back home.（别忘了尝尝当地的食物。它很好吃。尝尝北京烤鸭。当你回家的时候，你会想念这个味道的。）可推理出，当你回家的时候，你可能会想念北京的食物。故选A。
13．（6分）Here are three famous cities.They have many famous landmarks （地标） that are symbols for the cities and even their countries.
Venice
This beautiful city in northeastern Italy has about 120 small islands.The city has no roads.People use boats to travel along the canals （运河）.You should see St.Mark's Square﹣ the center of activity in this city.It has wonderful buildings.
Chicago
This American city is the main business and cultural center of the West.It is well﹣known for its music.
It also has excellent museums.When shopping in this city，you can visit a long row of fashionable stores on North Michigan Avenue （大街）.One of the world's tallest buildings，the John Hancock Center，is also on this avenue.
Rio de Janeiro
Travelers use many words to describe this South American city：beautiful，sunny，friendly and exciting.It is the city of the Carnival （嘉年华）.Everyone dances the samba （桑巴舞） in the streets.Tourists also love to visit its wonderful beaches and mountains.You should not miss the National Park of Tijuca ﹣ one of the largest parks in the world.
（1）Which city is St.Mark's Square in？ C
A.Chicago.
B.Rio de Janeiro.
C.Venice.
D.New York.
（2）What is Chicago famous for？ C
A.Parks.
B.Shops.
C.Music.
D.Food.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe Rio de Janeiro？ A
A.Friendly.
B.Busy.
C.Surprised.
D.Large.
（4）Where do people dance the samba in the city of the Carnival？ D
A.On the beaches.
B.In the parks.
C.On the mountains.
D.In the streets.
【分析】文章是一篇史地常识类阅读，分别介绍了威尼斯，芝加哥和里约热内卢三个城市。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Venice中的You should see St.Mark's Square﹣ the center of activity in this city.（你应该去看看圣马可广场——这座城市的活动中心。）可知，圣马可广场在威尼斯。故选C。
（2）根据Chicago中的It is well﹣known for its music.（它以音乐闻名。）可知，芝加哥以音乐闻名。故选C。
（3）根据Travelers use many words to describe this South American city：beautiful，sunny，friendly and exciting.（游客们用很多词来形容这座南美城市：美丽、阳光、友好和令人兴奋。）可知，友好可以描述里约热内卢这座城市。故选A。
（4）根据Everyone dances the samba （桑巴舞） in the streets.（每个人都在街上跳桑巴舞。）可知，在狂欢节的城市里，人们在街上跳桑巴舞。故选D。
14．（6分）Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today，for it broke a 24﹣hour fast （节食） for charity.During the fast，they could not eat any food at all，and they could only drink water，tea and clear fruit juice.The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor in Africa.Because of dry weather，many farmers in Africa have not been able to grow food this year，and people are now going hungry and even dying.
Mr James Wood，their English teacher，said， "The students came up with the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children.They organized the whole thing.I'm very proud of them."
"Twenty﹣four hours did not feel like a very long time.Next year，I might even double the amount of time I spend fasting.Then I can raise twice as much money!" said Jane Austin，a student. "It's so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry.We need to help those in need."
The students collected over ＄2，400 from the fast.They were happy with the total amount. "It's amazing!People are so kind，and they want to help others，" said Alan Long，another student.
（1）What is the best title of the text？ B
A.UN projects
B.An amazing activity
C.Students go hungry for charity
D.Students enjoy their breakfast
（2）From the text，we know that the students at New Point School ate no food for C .
A.An hour
B.20 hours
C.24 hours
D.48 hours
（3）Why are many farmers in Africa unable to grow food this year？ D
A.Because they have no money.
B.Because no one helps them.
C.Because they are lazy.
D.Because there is no rain.
（4）What does Jane Austin want to do next year？ D
A.To collect over ＄2，400.
B.To have lots of food.
C.To give her food to those who are very hungry.
D.To double the amount of time she spends fasting.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个为慈善而斋戒的学生活动。
【解答】（1）最佳标题题。根据最后一段The students collected over ＄2，400 from the fast.They were happy with the total amount. "It's amazing!People are so kind，and they want to help others，" said Alan Long，another student.（学生们很快收集了2400多美元。他们对总数感到满意。"这太神奇了！人们都很善良，他们想帮助别人，"另一名学生艾伦•朗说。）可知这是一项令人惊叹的活动。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor in Africa.（学生们都自愿一天不吃东西，为联合国帮助非洲穷人的项目筹集资金。）可知学生24小时不吃东西。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Because of dry weather，many farmers in Africa have not been able to grow food this year，and people are now going hungry and even dying.（由于天气干燥，非洲许多农民今年无法种植粮食，人们现在正在挨饿甚至死亡。）可知因为没有雨，非洲许多农民今年无法种植粮食。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Twenty﹣four hours did not feel like a very long time.Next year，I might even double the amount of time I spend fasting.（二十四小时感觉不太长。明年，我甚至可以把禁食的时间增加一倍。）可知 简•奥斯汀明年想使她禁食的时间加倍。故选D。
第二部分 非选择题 （三大题， 共62分）四、阅读问答（共1小题，每小题10分：满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
15．（10分）A Chinese knot is usually made of a thin rope.It can be in the shape of an animal，a flower or a Chinese character with a special meaning.Red ropes are usually used because red is a lucky colour for Chinese people.
Many Chinese knots have special meanings.People think that these knots can bring them happiness or good luck，so they carry the knots with them or put them up at home.
（1）What is a Chinese knot made of？
A Chinese knot is usually made of a thin rope.
（2）How many shapes can it be according to the text？
Three.
（3）Why do people usually use red ropes to make a Chinese knot？
Because red is a lucky colour for Chinese people.
（4）Where do people put the knots up？
They carry the knots with them or put them up at home.
（5）Do Chinese knots have special meanings？
Yes，they do.
【分析】文章介绍了中国结。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据A Chinese knot is usually made of a thin rope.（中国结通常是用细绳做的。）可知，故答案为A Chinese knot is usually made of a thin rope.
（2）根据It can be in the shape of an animal，a flower or a Chinese character with a special meaning.（它可以是一个动物的形状，一朵花或一个具有特殊意义的汉字。）可知，有三种形状。故答案为Three.
（3）根据Red ropes are usually used because red is a lucky colour for Chinese people.（通常使用红绳，因为红色对中国人来说是幸运的颜色。）故答案为Because red is a lucky colour for Chinese people.
（4）根据They carry the knots with them or put them up at home.（他们随身带着绳结，或者把绳结放在家里。）故答案为They carry the knots with them or put them up at home.
（5）根据People think that these knots can bring them happiness or good luck.（人们认为这些结可以给他们带来幸福或好运。）可知，中国结有特殊的含义。故答案为Yes，they do.
五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题7分：满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
16．（7分）Once upon a time there was a man in a small town.He had two（1） children （child），a boy and a girl.The boy was good﹣looking but the girl was not.
One day they found a mirror （镜子） for the（2） first （one） time and they saw what they looked like.The boy was very happy and he said to his sister， "How handsome I am!I look（3） much （more） nicer than you!" The girl did not like what her brother said and（4） gave （give） him a hard push （推）."Go away!" she said.
Their father saw what was（5） happening （happen）.He went up to them and said to the boy， "You must always be good as well as look good." Then to the girl，he said， "My dear，if you help everyone and do your（6） best （good） to please him，everyone will like you.It does not matter that you are not as good﹣looking as（7） your （you） brother."
【分析】短文叙述了有一个人有一个漂亮的男孩和一个不漂亮的女孩。男孩当照镜子知道自己漂亮时，非常高兴。但是女孩不喜欢她哥哥说他比自己好看。他们的父亲说，如果你尽力帮助人们，人们就会喜欢你，因此长得好不好看不重要，重要的是心灵美。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他有两个孩子，一个男孩和一个女孩。child孩子，two+名词复数，故填children。
（2）考查数词。句意：一天，他们第一次找到了一面镜子，他们看到了自己的样子。the+序数词，故填first。
（3）考查副词。句意：我看起来比你漂亮多了！much用在比较级前加强程度，故填much。
（4）考查动词。句意：这个女孩不喜欢她哥哥说的话，狠狠地推了他一把。give sb a push推某人一把，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填gave。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们的父亲看到了正在发生的事情。过去进现时，was+动词ing，故填happening。
（6）考查名词。句意：如果你帮助每个人，尽你最大的努力去取悦他，每个人都会喜欢你的。do one's best尽某人最大的努力，故填best。
（7）考查代词。句意：你不如你哥哥好看，这没关系。your物主代词，修饰后面的名词brother，故填 your。
六、综合阅读（共 10小题，每小题10分：满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题.
17．（10分）Every Saturday，Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi'an.The audience can hear them， （A） they cannot see them.That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play.
Shadow puppets are made of hard leather.The leather is cut out in the shape of a person，an animal or an object. （B） Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick.Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play， （C）王站在白色屏幕的后面with lights behind it.The audience sit in front of the screen.Wang and his friends hold the puppets close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly.Then they move the puppets （D） around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art.Now with TV and films， （E） shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.
Wang and his friends often work very hard （F） little money，but they do not mind.They want to keep this traditional art form alive.
（1）在文中（A）和（F）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。 but ； for
（2）写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词 every ； near
（3）将文中划线部分（C）译成英语。
Wang stands behind the white screen.
（4）将文中划线部分（E）改写为：shadow puppet plays are less popular than before.
（5）从文中找出表示皮影形状的两个名词。
a person；an animal
【分析】文章介绍了王伟方等人演出皮影戏的情况，并说明了他们为什么要演皮影戏。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The audience can hear them（观众可以听到他们）以及they cannot see them（他们看不见）可知前后是转折故选，所以此处是不同。根据little money（很少的钱）可知，是工作的目的，用介词for。故答案为but；for。
（2）单词释义题。根据题干，可知"each每个"，其近义词是"every"；"around围绕"，其近义词是near。故答案为：every；near。
（3）汉译英。根据题干，可知：stand站立；behind the white screen在白色屏幕后面。时态是一般现在时，主语Wang接动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为Wang stands behind the white screen.
（4）句型转换题。根据shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before（皮影戏不像以前那么受欢迎了）可知，not as popular as不如……，相当于less popular than，意思是没有……受欢迎。故答案为less；than。
（5）细节理解题。根据Shadow puppets are made of hard leather.The leather is cut out in the shape of a person，an animal or an object. （皮影是用硬皮革制成的。皮革被切成人、动物或物体的形状。）可知，表示皮影形状的两个名词是"人和动物"。故答案为a person；an animal。
18．（10分）One night during winter，a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada.It walked through the streets，found some food in dustbin bins and started eating.In the morning，someone saw （A） bear and called the police.They came and took the bear back to the mountains.Luckily （B）熊很安全.But what happens in other countries when big animals go into cities？
①，In Cape Town，South Africa，baboons （狒狒） go into the city when they are hungry.Sometimes they go into houses and take food from fridges!They can frighten people.But the city can be dangerous for baboons too.
Sometimes，they die in traffic accidents.Human food is very bad for （C） teeth.It has a lot of sugar. ②Now，there are baboon monitors （监督员） working in Cape Town.These people return the animals to the countryside.
In Moscow，there are 35.000 wild dogs.They live in parks，old houses，markets and train stations. （D） Many people give them food and water.Some make small houses for the dogs in their gardens. ③
In some cities，you can see birds，insects （昆虫），mice and squirrels （松鼠） every day.But sometimes，bigger animals can be dangerous.We should stop big animals from entering the cities without hurting them.
（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。 the ； their
（2）将文中划线部分（B）译成英语： The bear is very safe.
（3）将文中划线部分（D） 改写为：They are served food and water by many people.
（4）在文中①②③选出能填入"This helps them during winter."的位置.
②
（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心句。
We should stop big animals from entering the cities without hurting them.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了不同国家中大型动物进入城市之后的命运，以及人们帮助它们的办法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据后面的名词bear，可知是第二次出现，表示特指，用the。故填the；their。
（2）汉译英。根据题干，可知：near，熊；very safe很安全。故答案为The bear is very safe.
（3）句型转换题。根据Many people give them food and water.（许多人给他们食物和水。）可变成被动语态"许多人给他们提供食物和水。"时态是一般现在时。they接are+过去分词。故答案为are；served。
（4）根据It has a lot of sugar.（它有很多糖。）可知，糖对动物过冬有帮助。所以这个句子应该放在②处。故答案为②。
（5）根据In some cities，you can see birds，insects （昆虫），mice and squirrels （松鼠） every day.But sometimes，bigger animals can be dangerous.We should stop big animals from entering the cities without hurting them.（在一些城市，你每天都可以看到鸟、昆虫、老鼠和松鼠。但有时，大型动物也很危险。我们应该在不伤害大型动物的前提下阻止它们进入城市。）可知，文章的中心句是：我们应该在不伤害它们的情况下阻止大型动物进入城市。故答案为We should stop big animals from entering the cities without hurting them.
七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
19．（5分）
all the way in need learned about made a speech so many students
Our Food Club held a Charity（慈 善） Food Fair on Saturday.When the club members（1） learned about it，many of them brought food to the fair.Money from the fair will be sent（2） all the way the west of China，to help poor children there.
Mr Johnson，our head teacher，also attended the far.He brought food and（3） made a speech .He said， "This food fair teaches us the importance of helping those（4） in need .It also gives us information on how we can help them."
I was very surprised to see（5） so many students come and help us.We hope to have another Charity Food Fair soon.
【分析】短文主要介绍的是作者所在的食品俱乐部在星期六举行了一次慈善食品展销会的情况。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：当俱乐部成员得知此事后，他们中的许多人都带着食物来到了展销会。learn about了解，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填learned about。
（2）考查名词短语。句意：博览会的钱将一路送到中国西部，帮助那里的贫困儿童。all the way一路上，故填all the way。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：他带来了食物，并做了一个演讲。make a speech演讲，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填made a speech。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：这个食品展销会告诉我们帮助那些需要帮助的人的重要性。in need需要，故填in need。
（5）考查名词短语。句意：看到这么多学生来帮助我们，我感到非常惊讶。so many students这么多学生，故填so many students。
20．（20分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信咨询你校为贫困地区儿童筹款活动的具体事宜，请你写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）活动原因；
（2）活动安排；
（3）表达期待。
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike，
How are you going？You asked me about the money﹣raising activity in our school in your letter.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
This activity not only helps the students in poor areas return to school but also teaches me to be a helpful person.
这次活动不仅帮助了贫困地区的学生重返校园，也教会了我做一个乐于助人的人。not only ...but also ...不仅...而且...。
【高分句型二】
I hope more and more people will join us and I will continue to help those in need.我希望越来越多的人加入我们，我将继续帮助那些有需要的人。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Mike，
How are you going？You asked me about the money﹣raising activity in our school in your letter.I'm writing this letter to tell you about it.Our money﹣raising activity will take place in our playground at 9 a.m.next Friday.At first，our headmaster will give a speech to the whole school.After that，students will donate money one by one.At last，we will sing a song together to give our best wishes.（活动安排） This activity not only helps the students in poor areas return to school but also teaches me to be a helpful person.【高分句型一】（活动原因）
I hope more and more people will join us and I will continue to help those in need.【高分句型二】Wish every child could get a good education.（表达期待）
Yours，
Li Hua
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