专题03 形容词和副词-2023年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（通用版）

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（基础题）
单句语法填空
Why did they g then? Well, they wanted t d smething __________(use).
The sweep f the land and the sticism（坚忍）f the peple mve her t sme __________(beauty) writing.
They culd d __________(precise) the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure such as the crrect psitin f railway tracks and switching pints.
The mre __________(regular) they can be inspected, the mre railway safety, reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved.
It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend __________(apprximate) 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, ften at night, t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.
That can be __________(danger) wrk that culd be avided with drnes assisting the crews' effrts.
They will be mving n the track ahead f the train, and prgrammed t run __________(autnmus).
Hwever, data f the first six mnths shwed it wuld make __________(little) than half this amunt.
Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and mst alchlic drinks are free f the tax, as are small cmpanies manufacturing __________(few) than 1m litres per year.
Thugh nt knwn t use tls in the wild, the birds have prved __________(skill) at tl use while kept in the cage.
Frm seeing the wildlife t witnessing sunrises, the whle experience was __________(amaze).
The realizatin that this is a precius land, t be respected by humans, was ne f the __________(big) things that hit hme t Ginni.
Then, ne after anther, Sydney discvered lts f things that were just srt f there — brad parks, superb beaches, and a __________(culture) diverse ppulatin.
Andrew Reynlds, a __________(cheer) fellw in his early 30s, pilts Sydney ferrybats fr a living.
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and prgress are the watchwrds (口号), and traditins are __________(increasing) rare.
__________(additin), frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded.
Even __________(bad), I had unthinkingly bught way t much
Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn, D.C., which recvers fd and turns it int __________(health) meals.
I’m enjying the __________(create) activities, and it feels great t have dne smething useful.
There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East, and the charity has been given __________(finance) supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide.
The set f speech sunds we use has nt __________(necessary) remained stable since the appearance f human beings, but rather the huge variety f speech sunds that we find tday is the prduct f a cmplex interplay f things like bilgical change and __________(culture) evlutin.
__________(lucky), I was able t catch them and put them back.
When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America, the skies and lands were alive with an __________(astnish) variety f wildlife.
__________(unfrtunate), it tk the explrers and the settlers wh fllwed nly a few decades t decimate a large part f these resurces.
Many peple nw misunderstand __________(emtin) intelligence as almst everything __________(desire) in a persn's makeup that cannt be measured by an IQ test, such as character, mtivatin, cnfidence, mental stability, ptimism and “peple skills.
The ability t __________(accurate) understand hw thers are feeling may be used by a dctr t find hw best t help her patients, while a cheater might use it t cntrl ptential victims.
He left after seven mnths, __________(physical) brken and having lst his mind.
The tests shw that the __________(sciety) envirnment is __________(extreme) influential when we’re making decisins.
__________(glbe), a third f Sumatran cubs in zs dn't make it t adulthd, s I decided t give them rund-the-clck care at hme.
These days, safety regulatins-nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan’s desire fr a gd view and a __________(cmfrt) seat-tend t keep stadium capacities（容量）slightly lwer.
Plastic straws are by n means the __________(big) surce (来源)f plastic pllutin, but they’ve __________(recent) cme under fire because mst peple dn’t need them t drink with and, because f their small size and weight, they cannt be recycled.
__________(anny) by the level f distractin(干扰)in his pen ffice, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the cwrking space acrss the street —s I can fcus.
It’s true, the __________(ld) I get, the mre I feel time has wings.
The __________(lng) track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk, which is abut five miles __________(lng) than the marathn.
The cnnectin between peple and plants has lng been the subject f __________(science) research.
Key: 1. useful 2. beautiful 3. precisely 4. regularly 5. apprximately 6. dangerus 7.autnmusly 8. less 9. fewer 10. skilful/skillful 11. amazing 12. biggest 13. cultural 14. cheerful 15. increasingly 16. Additinally 17. wrse 18. healthy 19. creative 20. financial 21. necessarily 22. Luckily 23. astnishing
Unfrtunately 25. emtinal; desirable 26. accurately 27. physically 28. sciety
29. Glbally 30. cmfrtable 31. biggest;recently 32. Annyed 33. lder 34. lngest;lnger 35. scientific
（能力题）
As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the （large）tea-prducing cuntry, China has a （respnsible）t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. （2022全国乙卷）
Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ______ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney. （2022全国甲卷）
In the last five years, Ca has walked thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ______ (high) muntain. （2022全国甲卷）
The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas, and ______ (eventual) achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild. (2022新高考卷)
It will ________(undubted) help yu get refreshed!(2021新高考一卷)
The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the ________ (ht) the spring! (2021新高考一卷)
Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is — always leaving us ________(astnish).(2021新高考一卷)
In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___ （wealth） peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art. (2020新高考一卷)
Histrical （accurate）is imprtant but s is entertainment. (2020新高考一卷)
I was s________ (excite) when he wrte back t me.He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.(2021新高考II卷)
At the same time, cmputer games are becming increasingly ppular as majr publishing huses cntinue t develp （educatin）cmputer prgrams fr children in preschl.(2020新高考II卷)
Prvide ________ (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.(2021全国一卷)
Landing n the mn’s far side is (extreme) challenging. (2020全国一卷)
It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been (pr) studied.(2019全国一卷)
Scientists have respnded by nting that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin(错觉) that ppulatins are (high) than they actually are. (2019全国一卷)
Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years (lng) than nn-runners. (2018全国一卷)
Running is cheap,easy and it’s always (energy).(2018全国一卷)
Even (bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up. (2017全国一卷)
The title will be (fficial) given t me at a ceremny in Lndn. (2016全国一卷)
Her years f hard wrk have ___ ___(final)been acknwledged after a custmer nminated(提名)her t be Cheshire's Wman Of The Year.(2019全国二卷)
A taste fr meat is (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. (2018全国二卷)
Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal (glbe) fertilizer cnsumptin. (2018全国二卷)
If yu feel stressed by respnsibilities at wrk, yu shuld take a step back and identify (识别) thse f __ (great) and less imprtance. (2016全国二卷)
Recent (study) shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk if we take shrt breaks ___ (regular).(2016全国二卷)
One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their ___ ___ (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.(2020全国三卷)
As the small bat mved ______ (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. (2020全国三卷)
They als shared with us many ______(traditin)stries abut Hawaii that were ______ (huge)ppular with turists. (2021全国三卷)
Key: 1. largest;respnsibility 2. meaningful 3. highest 4. eventually 5. undubtedly 6. htter 7. astnished 8. wealthy 9. accuracy 10. excited 11. educatinal 12. financial 13. extremely 14. prly 15. higher 16. lnger 17. energetic 18. wrse 19. fficially 20. finally 21. actually 22. glbal 23. greater 24. studies; regularly 25 finest 26. gently 27. traditinal; hugely
（真题/新题）
模块综合练03（2022全国卷乙卷）
完形填空
Yung children acrss the glbe enjy playing games f hide and seek. Fr them, there's smething highly exciting abut 41 smene else's glance and making neself unable t be seen.
Hwever, we all witness that preschl children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest f their bdies 43 .
Fr a lng time, this ineffective hiding methd was 44 as evidence that children are hpelessly "egcentric"（自我中心的）creatures. But ur 45 research results in child develpmental psychlgy 46 that idea.
We brught yung children aged 2-4 int ur Minds in Develpment Lab at USC. Each 47 sat dwn with an adult wh cvered her wn eyes r 48 . We then asked the child if she culd 49 r hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they culdn't. The same 50 happened when the adult cvered her wn muth: 51 children said that they culdn't 52 t her.
A number f 53 ruled ut that the children misunderstd what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our yung subjects 54 the questins and knew 55 what was asked f them. Their 56 t the questins reflected their true 57 that "I can see yu nly if yu can see me, t." They simply 58 mutual（相互的）recgnitin and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child "hides" by putting a blanket ver her head, it is nt a result f egcentrism. In fact, children cnsider this methd 60 when thers use it.
41. A. fllwing B. taking C. escaping D. directing
42. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick
43. A. expsed B. examined C. untuched D. imbalanced
44. A. supprted B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted
45. A. disappinting B. mixed C. surprising D. desired
46. A. explained B. cnfirmed C. cntradicted D. tested
47. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. dctr
48. A. feet B. nse C. hands D. ears
49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fl
50. A. event B. thing C. actin D. accident
51. A. Yet B. Nw C. Sn D. Once
52. A. speak B. listen C. tum D. wave
53. A. instructins B. descriptins C. experiments D. assumptins
54. A. cmprehended B. predicted C. explred D. ignred
55. A. partly B. hnestly C. vaguely D. exactly
56. A. respnses B. appraches C. cntributin D. sensitivity
57. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpse
58. A. hld back B. relate t C. insist n D. make up
59. A. limitatins B. requirements C. theries D. findings
60. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective
体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会 —— 儿童捉迷藏
【语篇导读】全世界的儿童都喜欢玩捉迷藏，但事实表明学前儿童不擅于躲藏。以往的研究将此现象归因于小孩子太过以自我为中心，而本文中的最新研究成果驳斥了这一观点，认为真正原因在于小孩子坚信与他人之间的“相互认可和关注”。
【段意梳理】
第一段：人们对儿童捉迷藏现象的普遍认知。
第二段：介绍儿童玩捉迷藏游戏时的奇怪现象。
第三段：最新研究与普遍认知向左。
第四段：最新研究实验过程。
第五段：最新研究结果：学前儿童不擅于躲藏，真正原因在于小孩子坚信与他人之间的“相互认可和关注”。
【答案及解析】
C 【解析】由上文 playing games f hide and seek玩捉迷藏游戏和下文making neself unable t be seen的提示可知，此处指避开(escaping)别人的视线，让自己不被人看到。A. fllwing跟随；B. taking取走；C. escaping避开；D. directing指导。根据上文“Yung children acrss the glbe enjy playing games f hide and seek.”。
42. B【解析】根据下文They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands,leaving the rest f their bdies.…和第三段首句中ineffective hiding methd的提示可知，幼儿园小朋友很不擅长(bad)躲藏。A. clever聪明的；B. bad不擅长的；C. scared害怕的；D. quick快的。根据下文“They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest f their bdies”可知，儿童不擅长隐藏，be bad at sth.表示“不擅长某事”。
A【解析】由前半句 Thev ften cver nly their eves with their hands可推断小朋友躲藏时只用手盖住他们自己的眼睛，身体其他部分还都暴露(expsed)在外，没有藏好。A. expsed无遮蔽的；B. examined已检查过的；C. untuched未受影响的；D. imbalanced失衡的。
44. D【解析】联系上下文可知，长久以来，儿童躲藏时只遮住自己眼睛的做法成了“儿童是极其以自我为中心的人”这一结论的证据。由本段最后一个词idea的提示也可推断，这只是人们的一种观点和理解方式，故interpreted符合语境。A. supprted支持；B. guaranteed保证；C. imagined想象；D. interpreted解释。
45. C 【解析】本句中 But 提示语义转折，再联系第四段中 Surprisingly，children replied that they culdn’t.以及最后一段中得出的完全不同于以往观点的结论…it is nt a result f egcentrism，可推断，此处的 research results是出人意料、令人惊讶的，故 surprising 符合语境。A. disappinting令人失望的；B. mixed混合的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. desired渴望的。
46. C 【解析】联系最后一段中 …it is nt a result f egcentrism.可知，作者所在团队的研究成果与以往的传统观点大相径庭，cntradicted在此表示“(陈述或证据)相抵触，相矛盾”，符合语境。A. explained解释；B. cnfirmed证实；C. cntradicted相矛盾；D. tested测试。
47. B【解析】由本段首句 We brught yung children…及本空下一句中the chil的提示可推断，此处跟成年人坐在一起的是受邀参加实验的每一位儿童(child)。A. parent父母亲；B. child儿童；C. researcher研究员；D. dctr医生。
48. D【解析】由下一句中 …r hear the adult的提示可推断，此处指参加实验的成年人要捂住自己的眼睛或耳朵(ears)。A. feet脚；B. nse鼻子；C. hands手；D. ears耳朵。
49.A【解析】由上一句中 an adult wh cvered herwn eyes的提示可推断，此处要问受试儿童能否看到(see)那位成年人。A. see看见；B. help帮助；C. reach到达；D. fl欺骗。
50.B 【解析】联系下文可知，研究人员继续让参与实验的成年人捂住了嘴，孩子们答复时依然给出了否定的答案，由此可推断，之后又发生了同样的事(thing)。注意:本题四个选项的词义相近，但各有其不同的适用语境，需注意辨析词义的差别。event意为“(尤指)重要事情，大事”，actin 意为“行动”，accident意为“事故，意外”，三词均不符合语境。
51.B【解析】本句中的冒号有提示下文的作用，因此，冒号之后的内容应顺承前半句的逻辑，而非引起句意转折。由冒号前The same…happened…的提示及冒号后小孩子们做出的与之前一样的否定答复可推断，此处应填Nw，用以说明本次的实验结果。A. Yet然而；B. Nw此刻；C. Sn很快；D. Once一次。
52.A【解析】由本句中冒号前 .….the adult cvered her wn muth可推断，小孩子们这次是说他们不能与那个成年人讲话(speak)。A. speak说；B. listen听；C. turn转；D. wave挥手。
53.C 【解析】根据上文对受试儿童所做的多轮实验可推断，是大量的实验(experiments)排除了孩子们误解所提问问题的可能性。A. instructins命令；B. descriptins说明；C. experiments实验；D. assumptins假设。
54.A【解析】根据上一句…… ruled ut that the children misunderstd what they were being asked 可知，这些年幼的实验对象并没有误解所提问题，即他们能够理解(cmprehend)被提问的问题。A. cmprehended理解；B. predicted预测；C. explred探索；D. ignred忽略。
55.D由本句冒号前的半句The results were clear…可推断，实验结果是清楚、确切的，受试儿童们完全(exactly)明白他们被提问到的问题。exactly在此有表示强调的意味。A. partly部分地；B. hnestly诚实地；C. vaguely含糊地；D. exactly确切地。
56.A【解析】由上文可知，受试儿童们被反复问及一系列问题，并对这些问题一-做出答复(respnses)。A. respnses回答；B. appraches方法；C. cntributin贡献；D. sensitivity敏感性。
57.B【解析】本空后的that在此引导同位语从句，下文引号中的 … I can see yu nly if yu can see me,t.是一种“看法”，而非“能力”“身份”或“目的，故 belief符合语境。A. ability能力；B. belief看法；C. identity身份；D. purpse目的。
58.C【解析】根据上文实验中受试儿童们一以贯之的相同答复可知，他们始终坚持(insist n)相信与他人之间的“相互认可和关注”。A. hld back阻止；B. relate t有关联；C. insist n坚持；D. make up弥补。
59. D 【解析】本段最后两句是实验结论，由此可推断，suggest前的空白处应填与实验结果相关的内容，findings 符合语境。A. limitatins限制；B. requirements必要条件；C. theries理论；D. findings调查发现。
60. D【解析】按照本段所提及儿童的看法“只有当你也能看到我时，我才能看见你”，当别人把毯子蒙到头上时，对方是看不见自己的，因而自己也看不到对方，在这种情况下，躲藏就“成功”了。因此，在这些儿童看来，这种方法是有效的(effective)。另外，从文章第三段中的 this ineffective hiding methd也可得到提示。A. tentative实验性的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. creative创造性的；D. effective有效的。
语法填空
May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially 61 the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019. T celebrate 62 festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety 63 （address）the pening ceremny. "As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the 64 （large）tea-prducing cuntry, China has a 65 （respnsible）t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a 66 （share）future fr mankind," he said.
The "First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative" issued（发布）at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin 67 cultural exchanges. A fur-year tea prmtin—Tea Rad Cperative Plan—was als issued in accrdance with the initiative.
68 （strengthen）the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, 69 （invite）twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremny, pening 70 （it）first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu'er Tea.
体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会 —— 国际茶日
【语篇导读】 文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。
【段意梳理】
第一段：介绍国际茶日的具体时间。
第二段：中国文化促进会的主席在第一个国际茶日的致辞。
第三段：第一个国际茶日的倡议。
第四和五段：国际茶日所做出的宣传与推广。
by【解析】考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
the【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指Internatinal Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
addressed 【解析】考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。
64. largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
65. respnsibility【解析】考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填respnsibility。
66. shared【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
67. and【解析】考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词internatinal cperatin和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词prmte的宾语。故填and。
68. T strengthen【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填T strengthen。
69. inviting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。
70. its考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibitin前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
短文改错
We all knw that cycling is a greatly exercise. A dctr tells me peple wh lives the lngest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the cmbinatin f fresh air, smth mvement and exercise. Whether yu ride a bicycle, yu dn't use petrl. S they are nt prducing carbn dixide and nt cause air pllutin. Just see hw cars have been taken ver ur cities. They ften run at high speeds, what may put ur lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, t. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
体裁：议论文 主题：人与社会 —— 骑自行车的益处
【语篇导读】作者介绍了骑自行车这项运动可以带来的好处。
1.【答案】greatly → great
【解析】考查形容词。句意: 我们都知道骑自行车是一项很好运动。需用形容词作定语修饰名词exercise。故将greatly改为great。
2.【答案】 lives → live
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：医生告诉我，寿命最长的人是舞蹈家和骑自行车的人。peple是集合名词，谓语动词用复数。故将lives改为live。
3.【答案】在because后加f
【解析】考查介词。句意：也许是因为新鲜空气、流畅运动和锻炼的结合。because表示“因为”，后面接从句，短语because f表示“因为”，后面接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语，the cmbinatin f fresh air, smth mvement and exercise是名词短语。故在because后加f。
4.【答案】Whether → If 或Whether → When
【解析】考查状语从句连接词。句意：当你骑自行车时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知，该句阐述的是一个事实，需用if或when引导；位于句首，注意首字母大写。故将Whether改为If或改为When。
5.【答案】they → yu
【解析】考查代词。句意：所以你不会制造出二氧化碳，也不会造成空气污染。根据前一句中的人称yu可知，这里假设“你”骑自行车，前后人称应保持一致。故将they改为yu。
6.【答案】cause → causing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以你不会制造出二氧化碳，也不会造成空气污染。本句时态为现在进行时，连词and连接两个并列的现在分词，构成进行时。故将cause改为causing。
7.【答案】去掉have后的been
【解析】考查语态。句意：看看汽车是如何占领我们的城市的。主语cars与动词take ver之间是主谓关系，应用主动语态。故去掉have后的been。
8.【答案】what → which
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：它们经常高速行驶，这可能会危及我们的生命。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的一句话，在从句中做主语，应用which 引导。故将what改为which。
9.【答案】were → are
【解析】考查时态。句意：还有交通堵塞。根据上下文时态可知，本句应用一般现在时。故将were改为are。
10.【答案】bicycle → bicycles
【解析】考查名词。句意：如果用自行车代替汽车，我们的城市将变得更好。bicycle为可数名词，由句中的cars和句意可知，此处应用复数形式。故将bicycle改为bicycles。
【全篇译文】
我们都知道，骑自行车是一项很好的运动。一位医生告诉我，最长寿的人是舞蹈家和自行车手。也许这是因为新鲜空气、流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。当你骑自行车的时候，你不使用汽油。所以我们没有产生二氧化碳，也没有造成空气污染。只要看看汽车是如何占领我们的城市的。他们经常以高速运行，这可能会使我们的生命处于危险之中。而且还出现了交通堵塞。如果我们用自行车取代汽车，我们的城市将成为更好的地方。