专题06 非谓语动词-2023年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（通用版）

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（基础题）
________(select) frm cllectins thrughut the wrld, it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk ________(hld) in ver frty years.
That is the very likely future f applying tday's "eyes in the sky" technlgy t ________(make) sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure（基础设施）wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis.
It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance, ________(include) sending maintenance staff, ften at night, t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.
That can be dangerus wrk that culd be avided with drnes ________(assist) the crews' effrts.
By ________(use) the latest technlgies, drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways, detecting faults in the rail r switches, befre they can cause any safety prblems.
________(perfrm) these tasks, drnes fr rail dn't need t be flying verhead.
First annunced in April, 2016, the tax which applies t sft drinks cntaining mre than 5g f sugar per 100ml, was intrduced________(help) reduce childhd besity（肥胖).
It cmes after mre than half f sft drinks sld in shps have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers（制造商）s they can avid ________(pay) the tax.
Since April drinks cmpanies have been frced t pay between 18p and 24p fr every litre f sugary drink they prduce r imprt, ________(depend) n the sugar cntent.
________(help) the next generatin t have a healthy and active childhd is f great imprtance, and the industry is playing its part.
Thugh nt ________(knw) t use tls in the wild, the birds have prved skilful at tl use while kept in the cage.
This ability ________(recgnize) that a shape will need t be turned in a specific directin befre it will fit is called an “allcentric frame f reference.
In the experiment, Gffin’s cckats were able ________(select) the right tl fr the jb, in mst cases, by visual recgnitin alne.
This indicates that Gffin’s cckats d indeed pssess an allcentric frame f reference when ________(mve) bjects in space, similar t tw-year-ld babies.
The elderly residents (居民) in care hmes in Lndn are being given hens t lk after________(stp) them feeling lnely.
Amng thse ________(take) part in the prject is 80-year-ld Ruth Xavier.
He said he became just as nervus as thse ________(play) instruments n stage.
Unfrtunately, it tk the explrers and the settlers wh fllwed nly a few decades ________(decimate) a large part f these resurces.
We prefer ________(describe) emtinal intelligence as a specific set f skills that can be used fr either gd r bad purpses.
A few years later, still ________(attract) t the cuntry, he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Aral Sea.
________(test) the effect f scial influence n eating habits, the researchers cnducted tw experiments.
The participants fllwed suit, ________(take) mre fd than they nrmally wuld have.
Glbally, a third f Sumatran cubs in zs dn't make it t adulthd, s I decided ________(give) them rund-the-clck care at hme.
Fr Texas cattleman Pete Bnds, it's increasingly difficult ________(find) wrkers interested in watching cattle.
Cattle tend ________(keep) in remte places and their value has risen, ________(make) them appealing targets.
They enjyed ________(hear) abut all the frbidden fruit I had cllected.
Scientists think this is the plants' way ________(prevent) the spread f any tree diseases and make life mre difficult fr leaf-eating insects like caterpillars.
Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data _________(supply) by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.
Key : 1. Selected 2. making 3. including 4. assisting 5. using 6. T perfrm 7. t help 8. paying 9. depending 10. Helping 11. knwn 12. t recgnize 13. t select 14. mving 15. t stp 16. taking 17. playing 18. t decimate 19. t describe 20. attracted 21. T test 22 . taking 23. t give 24. t find
25. t be kept; making 26. hearing 27. t prevent 28.supplied
（能力题）
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Yu dn't have t run fast r fr lng________ (see) the benefit.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice ______ (imprve) water quality.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Once his message was delivered, he allwed me ________ (stay) and watch.
(2018·6月浙江高考)While regularly eating ut seems t ________ (becme) cmmn fr many yung peple in recent years, it's nt withut a cst.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They are required ________ (prcess) the fd that we eat, t recver frm injury and fr several ther bdily functins.
(2016·四川高考)Fr 25 days, she never left her baby, nt even t find smething ________ (eat)!
(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are nw cld enugh ________ (cl) the huse during the ht day; at the same time, they warm up again fr the night.
(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)I heard a passenger behind me shuting t the driver, but he refused ________ (stp) until we reached the next stp.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f ________ (die) early by running.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid ________ (lk) directly int his eyes s he desn't feel challenged.
(2018·6月浙江高考)I still remember ________ (visit) a friend wh'd lived here fr five years and I was shcked when I learnt she hadn't cked nce in all that time.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast fd is full f fat and salt; by ________ (eat) mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her schl friends, 16­year­ld Sarah is nt spending half­term ________ (rest)．
(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Still, the by kept ________ (ride)．
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China's apprach t prtecting its envirnment while ________ (feed) its citizens “ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide，” says the bank's Juergen Vegele.
(2018·11月浙江高考)Larger amunts f caffeine can cause a prblem ________ (call) caffeinism. Yu get very nervus and yu can't sleep.
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my cnnectin with pandas ges back t my days n a TV shw in the mid­1980s, when I was the first Western TV reprter ________ (permit) t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild.
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)The Chinese have used chpsticks fr five thusand years.Peple prbably cked their fd in large pts，________ (use) twigs (树枝) t remve it.
(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Abercrmbie & Kent, a travel cmpany in Hng Kng, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here fr peple ________ (live) in Shanghai and Hng Kng.
(2022全国乙卷) （strengthen）the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, （invite）twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
Key: 1. t see 2. t imprve 3. t stay 4. have becme 5. t prcess 6. t eat 7. t cl 8. t stp 9. dying 10. lking 11. visiting 12. eating 13. resting 14. riding 15. feeding 16. called 17. permitted 18. using 19. living 20. T strengthen; inviting
（真题/新题）
模块综合练06
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·惠州市高三第一次调研考试)Travel can be fun, but when yu have t mve with a disability, getting frm pint A t pint B can becme frustrating.Airlines knw this and d their part t make air travel as cmfrtable as they can fr every passenger.
Here are sme tips and infrmatin n what majr airlines d fr travelers wh need extra supprt when flying.
United
When flying with United, call the airline's disability desk (1­800­228­2744) 48 hurs in advance f travel if yu'll be traveling with an assistive device s they can ensure yur device can be used in flight. Any special needs yu have shuld be mentined when yu make yur reservatin s the airline staff can d their best t help yu. This includes the need fr assistance in getting t yur gate, barding, getting t yur seat, deplaning r cnnecting.
Delta
Depending n the type and age f the aircraft, accessible features f Delta's aircraft include mvable armrests f seats, wheelchair space, n­bard wheelchairs and，n larger airplanes, wheelchair­accessible washrms. Depending n the aircraft, they als prvide seats with a mvable aisle armrest fr passengers needing t transfer frm a barding wheelchair t their wn seat mre easily.
US Airways
When traveling with US Airways, if yu have a mbility disability and need special seating, call 800­428­4322 at least 24 hurs befre yur scheduled departure t ensure yur needs are met. Besides seats with mvable armrests, the airline als prvides seats with mre legrm fr passengers with an immbilized leg.The airline can als prvide an n­bard wheelchair but let them knw 48 hurs in advance if yu need ne.
Suthwest
If yu're flying with Suthwest and yu need a wheelchair at the airprt, r need ther special assistance, it's best t infrm the airline in advance, r as sn as yu arrive at the airprt s yur requests can be fulfilled as quickly as pssible. On each aircraft, a small wheelchair that can fit dwn the aircraft aisle is available at every gate and can be used if yu need help fr getting int yur seat.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司。
1．Wh is this passage intended fr?
A．Thse wh has a disability.
B．Travelers wh have difficulty in mving.
C．Travelers wh becme sick n the plane.
D．Travelers wh are pr in health.
解析：选B 写作意图题。通读全文并根据文中多次出现的关键词“wheelchair”“assistance”等可知，这篇文章介绍的是几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司，因此它的目标读者是行动不便的旅客。故选B项。
2．Which airline culd be the best chice fr smene with a leg that can't bend?
A．United. B．Delta.
C．US Airways. D．Suthwest.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据US Airways部分中的“Besides seats with mvable armrests, the airline als prvides seats with mre legrm fr passengers with an immbilized leg.”可知，US Airways有加大空间的座位提供给腿动不了的旅客，与题干中的“with a leg that can't bend”相吻合，而其他航空公司的服务内容里没有提到这一条。故选C项。
3．Yu are mst likely t find this passage ________.
A．n the Internet B．at the airprt
C．n the plane D．in the newspaper
解析：选A 文章出处题。通读全文并结合常识可推断，文章信息是乘客在决定买哪家航空公司的机票前会阅读的材料，不可能到了飞机场或在飞机上阅读，故排除B、C两项；且此类信息需要长期登出，报纸也不适合，故排除D项；因此选择A项。
B
(2019·石家庄模拟考试)Yu dn't have t be a fan f math t get excited abut Pi (“π”) Day.While the event may start with sme calculatins, it is mre than likely t cnclude with a slice r tw f delicius pie.The hliday is held every March 14, because “π” is widely recgnized as 3.14.
The traditin f hnring “π” began at San Francisc's Explratrium museum.On March 14, 1988, physicist Larry Shaw cnvinced his clleagues t mark the day by marching arund ne f the museum's circular spaces and cnsuming fruit pies.The celebratin was made fficial in 2009 when the U．S.Huse f Representatives set aside March 14 as Pi Day.
Tday, Pi Day is bserved in many creative ways.
Students at the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy in Ls Angeles hst a pie­eating event, which begins at 1：59 a．m.and features 26 pies, each f five different flavrs.Thugh that might seem randm, the date (3.14), time (159), number f pies (26), and number f varieties (5) recreate the first nine digits f “π”： 3.14159265!
Students applying fr the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) in Cambridge eagerly wait fr the day every year t find ut if they have been accepted.Hwever, instead f sending ut the ffers at 3：14 p．m., the institutin waits till 6：28 p． is referred t as “tau”， which is “π” multiplied by 2.The number is believed t be much mre reliable than “π” by sme experts and even has its wn celebratin n June 28.Since 2017, MIT has als used Pi Day as a fundraiser t supprt its students, departments and prgrams.
This day is als Albert Einstein's birthday, s the twn f Princetn, New Jersey, where Einstein lived until his death in 1955, celebrates the ccasin with multi­day festivities that end n March 14.Visitrs can participate in cncerts, shws, as well as pie­eating, pi­recitatin, and Einstein­lkalike cntests.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圆周率日的起源、发展和各地的庆贺活动。
4．Where was Pi Day riginally celebrated?
A．In San Francisc. B．In Ls Angeles.
C．In Cambridge. D．In Princetn.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The traditin f hnring ‘π’ began at San Francisc's Explratrium museum.”可知，该传统开始于美国旧金山探索馆，故A项正确。
5．When was Pi Day made an fficial hliday?
A．In 1955. B．In 1988.
C．In 2009. D．In 2017.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The celebratin was made fficial in 2009 when the U．S.Huse f Representatives set aside March 14 as Pi Day.”可知，2009年，美国众议院正式将3月14日定为圆周率日，故C项正确。
6．What des MIT d n Pi Day accrding t the passage?
A．Infrm applicants f applicatin results.
B．Cnduct a calculating test.
C．Organize a march arund the campus.
D．Make desserts f different flavrs.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知，每一年申请麻省理工学院(MIT)的学生们急切地等待着这一天，想要知道他们是否被录取。据此可知，麻省理工学院在这一天告知申请者申请结果，故A项正确。
7．What's the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A．T advise.
B．T make an intrductin.
C．T argue.
D．T give an explanatin.
解析：选B 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了圆周率日的起源、发展和各地的庆贺活动。故B项正确。
C
Annette Larkins is an incredible wman wh lks like a healthy 40­year­ld, althugh she just turned 70. She fllws a special raw diet and nly drinks rainwater.
She lks s yung that peple mistake her fr the daughter, when she's ut with her husband f 54 years, but I suppse he isn't cmplaining.
Mrs. Larkins says the secret t her beauty lies in her special diet, cnsisting f rganic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grwn in her wn garden; she calls it the “funtain f yuth”．The wman desn't tuch anything that has been cked.
And anther strange thing she des is t cllect rainwater, t keep her garden blssming, but als t drink. But the resident f Miami­Dade Cunty, Flrida, didn't always have such a healthy lifestyle. In fact, she cnsumed meat regularly，as her husband used t wn a meat factry way back in the 1960s. It was then that she decided t change her eating habits frever. And what a great decisin that was. I mean, just lk at her!
When she started ff, Mrs. Larkins was just lking fr a few health benefits and never anticipated that she wuld lk like a 40­year­ld at the age f 70. Over the 27 years, Mrs.Larkins has been eating raw fd, and she has written tw bklets called Jurney t Health and als prduced a DVD cntaining all her healthy secrets.
Her husband, Mr. Larkins, wishes he had fllwed her example, because nw he lks much, much lder and als suffers frm diabetes (糖尿病) and high bld pressure. He takes prescriptin medicine every day, but Annette desn't even take an aspirin.
What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t？
A.The rganic fd. B．Her beauty.
C．Specially cked fd. D．Her raw diet.
解析：选D 代词指代题。根据第一段中的“She fllws a special raw diet”及画线词所在句子的前半部分“Mrs. Larkins says the secret t her beauty lies in her special diet, cnsisting f rganic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grwn in her wn garden”可知，it是指上文提到的那种生吃食物的饮食，故选D项。
9．What kind f persn des the authr think Mrs. Larkins is?
A．Strng­willed. B．Hnest.
C．Mdest. D．Open­minded.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第四段的倒数第三句“It was then that she decided t change her eating habits frever.”及倒数第二段第二句中的“Over the 27 years, Mrs.Larkins has been eating raw fd”可知，Mrs. Larkins是一位意志坚定的人，故选A项。
10．What did the wman d with her healthy secrets?
A．She sld them t the lcal peple.
B．She abandned them at the age f 70.
C．She publicized them in varius ways.
D．She imprved them with her husband's help.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“she has written tw bklets called Jurney t Health and als prduced a DVD cntaining all her healthy secrets”可知，Mrs. Larkins利用各种方式推广她的健康秘诀，故选C项。
11．What is the authr's attitude twards Mrs. Larkins's lifestyle?
A．Disapprving. B．Supprtive.
C．Sympathetic. D．Skeptical.
解析：选B 观点态度题。根据第四段最后两句“And what a great decisin that was. I mean, just lk at her！”及最后一段对Larkins夫妇的情况的描述可知，作者对她的这种生活方式是支持的，故选B项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·湖南长郡中学检测)We eat in ur cars, at ur desks, n the g, and in frnt f the TV. We eat take­ut, packaged and prepared meals. Why? Because it fits ur nt­enugh­time­in­the­day lifestyles. __1__Well, I'm certainly nt the first ne t think it r say it, but we all need t slw dwn.
Cnsumer trends arund the glbe shw that ver the past three decades peple are purchasing mre prepared fds at grceries and eating ut mre than ever befre. It's predicted that we'll spend mre at restaurants in the cming years.__2__ Hwever, we're getting less healthy.
While debates can be seen in different media ver the fd industry's cntributin t ur grwing waistlines and ur health prblems, the bttm line is this：__3__We can chse t eat a fast­fd lunch n the g. We can thrw a frzen meal in the micrwave and call it dinner. We can eat withut thinking, in frnt f the tube, at ur cmputers, and while driving a car.
__4__ Studies have shwn meaningful links between family meals and kids' mental and physical well­being. Eating sensibly desn't take much time r mney, but it des require yu t make a cnscius decisin t d s. Wrapped up in endless wrk, appintments and scial activities, we ften fail t enjy a relaxing meal with ur families.
While it can be a challenge t always put healthy eating first, just d yur best. Remember that the fd yu eat has a mre significant effect n yur health, weight and well­being than almst any ther activities yu d.__5__ Every meal made at hme — even just nce r twice a week — is a step clser t a healthier bdy and a slwer eating style.
A. Lunch is the biggest calrie intake when it cmes t eating ut.
B．Treat it with the imprtance that it deserves, but start small.
C．Our fd matches ur lives.
D．Purchase fd lcally and skip as many packaged items as yu can.
E．What we eat, where we eat and hw we eat are all under ur cntrl.
F．We're cnsuming an increasing number f calries.
G．We can devte an hur f the day t enjying a meal with ur families.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。因为生活节奏加快，许多人习惯于外出吃饭。事实上，外出吃饭对我们的健康不利，为此作者呼吁人们，重视饮食习惯，多在家与家人一起吃饭。
1．选C 根据空前内容可知，随着人们生活节奏的加快，人们的饮食习惯也发生了改变。所以，C项“我们的食物与我们的生活(方式)相匹配”符合语境。
2．选F 根据空前的“It's predicted that we'll spend mre at restaurants in the cming years.”可知，人们越来越多地在外面吃饭，摄入越来越多的卡路里，然而，人们在变得越来越不健康。故F项符合语境。
3．选E 根据空后内容可知，吃什么、在哪里吃以及怎样吃都由我们自己掌控。故E项符合语境。
4．选G 根据空后的“Studies have shwn meaningful links between family meals and kids' mental and physical well­being.”可知，与家人一块吃饭有很大的好处。所以，G项符合语境。
5．选B 根据最后一段内容可知，饮食对人们的健康很重要。作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭。又结合空后内容可知，把健康饮食放在第一位可从小事做起。故B