福建专版2022年新教材高考英语一轮复习考点规范练36SeaExploration海洋探索含解析新人教版

这是一份福建专版2022年新教材高考英语一轮复习考点规范练36SeaExploration海洋探索含解析新人教版，共9页。试卷主要包含了学生们正在按照老师的指导做实验等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.The (fund) f mankind’s great achievements is usually curisity.
2.The public media shuld play a majr rle t raise peple’s (aware) f envirnmental prtectin.
3.The whle prject went n smthly the cmmand f Prfessr Zhang.
4.There will be mre chances fr the yung generatin in the years (cme).
5. a histrical pint f view, prtecting cultural relics is passing n a natin’s culture t the next generatin.
6.My parents have a (mix) feeling abut my marriage.
7.The media (cver) f his adventure desn’t quite agree with the actual fact.
8.Smetimes il may leak frm a tanker, thus (kill) varieties f sea creatures.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be sensitive t set sail find ne’s way in return fr fr the benefit f in hand take actin in pssessin f n ne’s annual immigratin
1.At that time many Eurpean sailrs frm west t east t explre new sea rutes.
2.The gvernment was t build a pure water plant here the lcal peple.
3.With expert skills and rich experience , the middle-aged engineer is wanted by many large cmpanies and institutes.
4.I have decided t treat him t cffee the timely help he ffered me.
5.They back t their village n that dark rainy night.
6.The pr girl cmments frm thers, and she was easily hurt.
7.We were lucky enugh t see whales were .
8.T ur great surprise, the man tw large cmpanies leads a very simple life.
9.It is high time that we t prtect these lvely and intelligent creatures.
Ⅲ.金句默写
1.正如史学文献所记载的那样, 在明朝时期中国开始了穿越印度洋前往非洲的远航。
in histrical dcuments, China began the expeditins t Africa frm the Ming Dynasty.
2.他们正力求使失业人数下降50%。
They unemplyment by 50%.
3.近几年, 中国和其他的国家一起进行了几次探索北极的远征。
In recent years, China n several expeditins the Arctic.
4.与其说他像个老师, 倒不如说他像个演讲家。
He is a speaker a teacher.
5.我们有必要了解地球的现状, 以便采取行动保护它。
It is necessary what the planet is like nw we can it.
6.事实是这次的成功驱使这个男孩比以前更加努力地学习了。
The fact was that the success .
7.手头有那么多优秀的员工,我们一定会按时完成工作。
, we are t finish the wrk n time.
8.为了那些老人的利益,我们没有理睬他的观点。
, we ignred his pint.
9.他们正在努力加强两国之间的联系。
They are trying their best .
10.学生们正在按照老师的指导做实验。
The students are ding the experiment .
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.Only after he was brught t the plice statin did the yung man that he had stlen sme purses frm ther passengers.
A.participateB.acknwledge
C.summariseD.realise
2.Every man has his faults. We shuld, therefre, learn t be f thers.
A.tlerantB.ignrant
C.cnsciusD.jealus
3.—D yu have a minute? I’ve gt smething t tell yu.
—OK, yu make it shrt.
A.nw thatB.if nly
C.s lng asD.every time
4.The manager put frward a suggestin we shuld have an assistant.
A.whetherB.that
C.whichD.what
5.The mst pleasant thing f the rainy seasn is ne can be entirely free frm dust.
A.whatB.that
C.whetherD.why
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Imagine a mass f flating waste is tw times the size f the state f Texas. Texas has a land area f mre than 678,000 square kilmetres. S it might be difficult t imagine anything twice as big.
All tgether, this mass f waste flwing in the Nrth Pacific Ocean is knwn as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs abut 3,500,000 tns. The waste includes bags, bttles and cntainers—plastic prducts f all kinds.
The eastern part f the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is abut 1,600 kilmetres west f Califrnia. The western part is west f the Hawaiian Islands and east f Japan. The area has been described as a kind f ceanic desert, with light winds and slw mving water currents. The water mves s slw that garbage frm all ver the wrld cllects there.
In recent years, there have been grwing cncerns abut the flating garbage and its effect n sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thusands f animals get trapped in the flating waste, resulting in death r injury. Even mre die frm a lack f fd r water after swallwing pieces f plastic. The trash can als make animals feel full, diminishing their desire t eat r drink.
The flating garbage als can have harmful effects n peple. There is an increased threat f infectin f disease frm plluted waste, and frm eating fish that swallwed waste. Divers can als get trapped in the plastic.
Its existence first gained public attentin in 1997. That was when racing bat captain and ceangrapher Charles Mre and his crew sailed int the garbage while returning frm a racing event. Several years earlier, anther ceangrapher learnt f the trash after a shipment f rubber duckies gt lst at sea. Many f thse tys are nw part f the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.
1.The first paragraph is written t .
A.lead in the tpic f the text
B.inspire readers’ imaginatin
C.develp readers’ interest in Texas
D.talk abut reasns fr water pllutin
2.What des the underlined wrd “diminishing” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Increasing.
B.Determining.
C.Weakening.
D.Reserving.
3.What can we infer abut the flating garbage accrding t the text?
A.It gives rise t varius diseases.
B.It des great harm t sea animals.
C.Causes f it still remain unknwn.
D.Effrts t clear it have been made.
4.What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A.T warn peple abut dangers f diving in the cean.
B.T explre the future f the Nrth Pacific Ocean.
C.T give advice n hw t recycle waste in the cean.
D.T intrduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.
Ⅵ.阅读表达
Sme peple live t climb the highest muntains. Sme peple live nly dreaming abut it while thers live t avid ever climbing at all. But ne thing is certain, all peple encunter muntains in their life.
When I was a little girl, my family mved t a tiny twn at the bttm f a big muntain. One day after schl, while explring the green wds f this magnificent muntain, I almst fell n a set f stairs. What culd these steps lead t? Curisity gt the best f me as I knew it wuld be starting t get dark sn. I started climbing up thse strangely mysterius steps.
I climbed and climbed. There was nthing but just green bushes and these steps. I had t reach the tp! But it was nw getting really dark. If I kept ging I might nt be able t see my way back. My mum wuld be wrried if I didn’t cme hme sn. S I ran back hme almst in the dark while trying nt t get t scared.
Anxiusly I went t bed dreaming abut what I wuld find at the tp f this magical muntain. Culd there be a castle up there? Maybe I wuld find a mnster(怪物). Maybe I was taking the risk f never cming back hme. Or, maybe all I wuld find was abslutely nthing! But smething inside me was ging t climb that muntain at all csts. I culd hardly wait t try this adventure again.
Nw we live in a wrld surrunded by the “can’t d” attitudes.We all fall dwn. We all have dubts and regrets. Still we must climb and dream abut what’s at the tp f ur muntain. Mnsters may appear r the night will fall. But never give up yur dream! Never let anyne tell yu,“Yu can’t.” Dream big and climb high!
1.What made the authr start t climb up the stairs t the muntain tp? (n mre than 5 wrds)

2.Why did the authr hurry back hme withut reaching the tp f the muntain? Give tw reasns. (n mre than 15 wrds)

3.Hw wuld yu describe the authr in terms f persnalities accrding t paragraph 4? (n mre than 10 wrds)

4.Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (n mre than 5 wrds)

5.What’s yur attitude twards the “muntain” in yur life? Please explain. (n mre than 20 wrds)

答案
Ⅰ 2.awareness 3.under 4.tcme 5.Frm 6.mixed 7.cverage 8.killing
Ⅱ 2.frthebenefitf 3.inhand 4.inreturnfr 5.fundtheirway 6.wassensitivet 7.ntheirannualimmigratin 8.inpssessinf 9.tkactin
Ⅲ;acrsstheIndianOcean 2.areaimingtreduce 3.hasjinedthernatins;texplre 4.mrelike;than 5.frustknwabut;sthat;takeactintprtect 6.drvethebytwrkharderthanbefre 7.Withsmanyexcellentemplyeesinhand 8.Frthebenefitfthseldpeple 9.tstrengthenthebndsbetweenthetwcuntries 10.asinstructedbytheirteacher
Ⅳ.1.B 句意:直到这位年轻人被带到警察局后他才承认他偷了其他乘客的钱包。此处用acknwledge表示“承认”;participate“参加”;summarise“总结”;realise“意识到,实现”。
2.A 句意:每个人都有自己的缺点。因此,我们应该学会容忍别人。tlerant“容忍的”;ignrant“无知的”;cnscius“意识到的”;jealus“嫉妒的”。
3.C 答句的意思是“好的,只要你简短地说”。nwthat引导原因状语从句,意为“既然”;ifnly“要是……就好了”;slngas“只要”,引导条件状语从句;everytime“每当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。
4.B 句意:经理提出了一条建议,我们应该有个助手。此处考查同位语从句的引导词,由于空后的从句不缺少任何成分,故该同位语从句应用that来引导。故选B项。
5.B 句意:雨季最让人愉悦的一件事情就是可以完全远离尘土。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中引导表语从句,且从句句子结构完整,故用that,只起连接作用,无意义。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍北太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾的情况,指出了它们对海洋中的生物以及人类的影响。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段“ImagineamassfflatingwasteistwtimesthesizefthestatefTexas.Texashasalandareafmrethan678,000squarekilmetres.Sitmightbedifficulttimagineanythingtwiceasbig.”可知,作者拿得克萨斯州与大量的垃圾漂浮物进行比较从而引出本文话题。故选A项。
2.C 词义猜测题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Evenmrediefrmalackffdrwaterafterswallwingpiecesfplastic.”和下句中的“als”可知,垃圾也能使动物感到饱,减少它们吃东西的欲望。由此可知,画线词的意思是“减弱”。故选C项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Inrecentyears,therehavebeengrwingcncernsabuttheflatinggarbageanditseffectnseacreaturesandhumanhealth.”可知,漂浮垃圾会对海洋生物带来很大的危害。故选B项。
4.D 作者意图题。本文通过介绍北太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾的情况,指出了它们对海洋中的生物以及人类的影响。故选D项。
Ⅵ
Or:Thedesiretexplre.
2.Becauseitwasgettingdark,andshedidn’twanthermthertwrryabuther.
Or:Becauseshewasscared,andmightntbeabletfindher/thewaybackhme.
3.Shehadrichimaginatinandshewasbrave.
Or:Shewasabraveanddeterminedgirlwithrichimaginatin.
Or:Shewasimaginativeanddetermined,andshedaredtexplre.
Or:Shewasimaginative,adventurusanddetermined.
4.Weallsmetimesfail.
Or:Wefacefailure/defeat/hardships/challengesinlife.
Or:Therearedifficulties/barriers/bstaclesinlife.
Or:Weruninttrublesmetimes.
Or:Wehavetrubleinlife.
5.IwilltrytreachmygalbecauseIwanttliveanexcitinglife.
Or:Iwilltrytreach/gettthetpfthe“muntain”becauseIwanttbesuccessfulinlife.