外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild复习练习题

课时分层作业(十五)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Family Fun

Not only is Buffalo family­friendly，we're also family­fun！If you have yet to pack the car，here are four activities to plan for your next family adventure in Buffalo.

Animal House

Take a walk on the wild side and visit with our  animal friends！You can have some face time with river otters (水獭)at the Buffalo Zoo.Get up close  and personal with animals on a tour at the Hidden  Valley Animal Adventure，and develop your child's  sense of wonder at the Tifft Nature Preserve，a  position that's great for bird­watching.And don't  leave town without a visit to the Aquarium of Niagara  to see the penguins(企鹅)!

Make a Splash

Buffalo is surrounded by water and has plenty of chances to make a splash.Head to Canalside and ride on a water bike or take a sunset tour on the Miss Buffalo Ⅱ.Have fun in the water park at Fantasy Island or jump on a Whirlpool Jet Boat or a Niagara Jet Adventure tour for a wild ride on the Niagara River.Welcome to our water world.

Hands­on Experiences

Throw the textbooks aside and introduce your  little explorers to hands­on experiences.Raise a future  paleontologist (古生物学者)with a visit to Penn Dixie where the kids can seek fossils (化石).Head to  East Aurora where learning feels like play at the Explore & More Children's Museum.

Make History

There're  plenty  of  things  to  inspire  the imagination of the history lovers in your family on a trip to Buffalo.Appreciate art at the Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum.Pick up a souvenir at the Kazoo Factory Museum or experience life in the 19th century at the Buffalo Niagara Heritage Village.It's time to make history in Buffalo!

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。给读者推荐了去布法罗(Buffalo)的家庭旅行，在那里可以享受家庭游玩的乐趣。

1．What is the best place for bird­watching?

A．Make a Splash.

B．Tifft Nature Preserve.

C．Hands­on Experiences.

D．Aquarium of Niagara.

B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的．..at the Tifft Nature Preserve，a position that's great for bird­watching.可知，在提夫特自然保护区(Tifft Nature Preserve)这个地方非常适合观鸟，因此该自然保护区是观鸟的理想场所，故选B项。]

2．What can visitors do during the activity Make a Splash?

A．Learn about the history of Buffalo.

B．Watch penguins and river otters.

C．Dig for fossils.

D．Play in the water.

D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的ride on a water bike；Have fun in the water park以及Welcome to our water world.可知，在Make a Splash活动中可以体验在水中玩耍的快乐，故选D项。]

3．In what way are Hands­on Experiences and Make History the same?

A．They are for animal lovers.

B．They offer museum visits to kids.

C．They are closely related to kids' textbooks.

D．They can buy souvenirs.

B　[  推理判断题。根据第四段中的Head to East Aurora where learning feels like play at the Explore & More Children's Museum.可知，在Explore & More儿童博物馆中学习就像玩耍一样；根据最后一段中的Appreciate art at the Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum.可知，在Herschell Carrousel工厂博物馆可以欣赏艺术品。因此这两个活动的共同点在于它们都提供给孩子去博物馆参观的机会，故选B项。]

B

(2020·山东烟台高一上期中)Snow leopards(雪豹)are so hard to photograph that scientists aren't even sure how many of these endangered animals still live in the wild.

The Snow Leopard Conservancy (SLC)set up 20 cameras in Russia in 2010 to learn more about the big cats.After a full six months，they had exactly zero picture！That's when the organization understood they needed help.And the only people who could help them in finding the leopards were the very people from whom they wanted to protect the animals—local hunters (猎人).

Hunting snow leopards is against the law in Russia，but in the terrible climate of Siberia，the few people living there had to turn to poaching (盗猎)to feed their families.

In 2013，Russian  naturalist  Sergei  Spitsyn approached Mergen Markov，a local hunter，and told him his project.Markov agreed to set up the camera where he knew he would find leopards，and it worked.

Markov，once a poacher，works full time for the conservationists now and has 10 cameras monitoring leopards.“I visit each camera once a month.I have known this whole region since I was a child，” he said proudly.

The World Wildlife Fund  (WWF) began working with other local villagers in 2015.The village would be paid 40，000 rubles at the end of the year if the image of a snow leopard is caught.WWF also rents horses from the villagers so that they do not need to make money by poaching anymore.“Today there are far fewer leopard poachers but leopards still get caught in traps set for other animals，so I have to stay watchful，” said Markov.

Changing guns for cameras has made a big difference in the lives of these former poachers，the village，and the Russian snow leopards.The number of snow leopards has been rising and their population is expected to recover to normal levels within 10 years.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了雪豹保护协会安装摄像头去拍摄雪豹的照片，了解有多少雪豹生存在野外，但没有拍到照片，于是他们找猎人帮助，猎人因此不再捕杀雪豹，雪豹的数量一直在增加。

4．Why was no picture of snow leopards taken in six  months?

A．SLC's 20 cameras failed to work properly.

B．The number of snow leopards in the wild was too small.

C．The local poachers destroyed these cameras on purpose.

D．The researchers knew little about the animal's living habits.

B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的．..scientists aren't even sure how many of these endangered animals still live in the wild.可知，科学家们甚至不确定这些濒危动物有多少仍在野外生存。由此可推断出，6个月内没有拍到雪豹照片是因为数量太少了，故选B项。]

5．What did Sergei Spitsyn persuade Markov to do?

A．Find the poachers.

B．Repair cameras in the forest.

C．Catch more leopards.

D．Work for the SLC.

D　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的Markov agreed to set up the camera where he knew he would find leopards，and it worked.及第五段中的Markov，once a poacher，works full time for the conservationists now可知，Sergei Spitsyn找到猎人Mergen Markov是为了让他帮忙拍摄雪豹的照片，Mergen Markov现在全职为自然资源保护主义者工作。因此，Sergei Spitsyn劝说Markov为雪豹保护协会工作，故选D项。]

6．Why did the WWF begin working with local villagers ?

A．To get some pictures of snow leopards.

B．To help villagers make a living.

C．To prevent villagers from hunting animals.

D．To rent their horses at a low price.

A　[细节理解题。根据第六段中的The World Wildlife Fund (WWF)began working with other local villagers in 2015.The village would be paid 40，000 rubles at the end of the year if the image of a snow leopard is caught.可知，2015年，世界自然基金会开始与当地其他村民合作。如果获取到雪豹的图像，该村将在年底得到4万卢布的报酬。可知WWF同当地村民合作就是为了获取雪豹的图像，故选A项。]

7．How can we describe the WWF's cooperation with the villagers?

A．Practice makes perfect.

B．Curiosity kills the cat.

C．Kill two birds with one stone.

D．Old habits die hard.

C　[推理判断题。根据第六段中的The village would be paid 40，000 rubles at the end of the year if the image of a snow leopard is caught.WWF also rents horses from the villagers so that they do not need to make money by poaching anymore.可知，如果获取到雪豹的图像，该村将在年底得到4万卢布的报酬。世界自然基金会还从村民那里租马匹，这样他们就不需要再通过偷猎赚钱了。因此世界自然基金会和当地村民的合作既可以帮助基金会获取雪豹的图像，又可以帮助当地村民赚钱。因此他们的合作与C项(一石二鸟)描述贴切。]

Ⅱ.读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A boulder(巨石)，as big as a house. That's how the guidebook described Giant Rock. Dad said it arrived here millions of years ago. I was finally going to see it, in snowshoes, with my two older cousins, my dad, and my uncle Don. I'd been snowshoeing before, and I liked the adventure of hiking through deep snow.

At the parking area, after putting on our snowshoes, we studied the map. Due to the geographical location, electrical devices are inaccessible here. The map is our only guide. “We start here，” Dad said，“ on the red trail(小路). Then we turn left onto the purple road. That's where Giant Rock is.” “Remember to stick together and don't wander off, guys，” Uncle Don said.

The trail ran uphill alongside a stone wall. It was easy to follow because red markers were nailed to the trees and the snow had been packed down by other hikers. At the top of the hill, we turned onto the purple trail. We settled into a pattern，with Dad and everyone else in front and me in the back，crunching(嘎吱嘎吱地踩)through the snow. I saw lots of animal tracks — mostly deer, squirrel, and rabbit prints. As the trail wound down, my cousin Andrew said what I'd been thinking ：“Will we ever reach Giant Rock？” My cousin Aiden smiled and turned to me, “Luke, do you think your dad invented this idea just to get us away from the TV for a while？” I laughed. “You never know.”

Finally, we climbed a hill and saw the massive boulder sitting alone in the forest. It really is as big as a house! My cousins and I high­fived each other and jogged until we stood at the base, breathless. Standing in the boulders broad shadow, I noticed the sun had sunk lower.

“Let's head back，”Dad said after a few minutes. “There will be several crossroads on the way back. Guys, keep up with the team.” Soon we were crunch­crunch­crunching our way home. I was a little behind the group when we approached a crossroads. And I noticed a set of animal tracks I didn't recognize, so I followed them for a closer look.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式作答。

I looked up when I suddenly realized how quiet it had gotten._______________

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As going worriedly I heard voices, someone calling far away.________________________________________________________________

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[参考范文]

I looked up when I suddenly realized how quiet it had gotten. “Where is everyone？” I shouted. Nothing. “They couldn't have gone far. I'll catch up if I hurry.” I comforted myself. After a short walk, I came to the crossroads where I could turn left or go straight, but both trails had red markers. I turned to the left which looked familiar. Unfortunately, it got quieter and quieter. Soon it might be too dark to tell what color the markers were. What if I couldn't find my way back?

As going worriedly I heard voices, someone calling far away. Following the voices, I noticed the stone wall, the trail running alongside it. It must be right way back! I rushed downhill with big steps. Then, I saw the parking area, and my family! I shouted as I ran toward them. “Luke? Are you OK？” The voice of Dad was urgent. I'd only been lost for minutes, but it seemed like forever. Now all I wanted was a bear hug from Dad and to make tracks for home.