2019-2020学年甘肃省兰州市城关区兰州第十九中学八上期末英语试卷

2019-2020学年甘肃省兰州市城关区兰州第十九中学八上期末英语试卷

1. （2019·兰州市城关区·期末）    Zhang Wei is a Chinese student. He      some New Year's resolutions yesterday. He wants to keep healthy. So he's going to      more and eat a lot of healthier food. He isn't going to eat junk food. He's going to make a      team because he likes it and he's also good at playing football. He's going to be the captain of the soccer team. He wants to      a pen pal in Canada or Australia, and he's going to      some letters or e-mails in English to his pen pal. When he      up, he's going to be a      for children. He wants to help      people. He's going to medical school for six years first       he finishes high school. He's planning      hard. He loves children and he thinks caring about children will be wonderful.

(1) 

 A．got B．made C．did D．listed

(2) 

 A．rest B．sing C．exercise D．drink

(3) 

 A．basketball B．volleyball C．soccer D．baseball

(4) 

 A．find B．build C．call D．ask

(5) 

 A．take away B．send for C．write to D．write down

(6) 

 A．grow B．grows C．grew D．will grow

(7) 

 A．writer B．doctor C．cook D．worker

(8) 

 A．sick B．ill C．healthy D．disabled

(9) 

 A．if B．when C．why D．what

(10) 

 A．to work B．work C．working D．works

2. （2019·兰州市城关区·期末）Life in Britain

    Home and families

    Many British people live in houses, not apartments. Most houses have gardens.

    Daily (日常的) life

    Most office workers start work at about nine in the morning, and finish at about five or six in the afternoon. Most people don't go home for lunch, and they just have a quick meal.

    School life

    Children start school at about nine a.m., and finish at about three thirty p.m. Most children have lunch at school. All children go to school when they are four or five years old, and leave when they are sixteen or seventeen.

    Shops

    Most shops open at about nine am and close at about six pm. Usually, they don't close for lunch.

(1)  Many British people live in _____.

 A．apartments B．parks C．houses D．gardens

(2)  Most offices start work at about _____ in the morning.

 A．ten B．nine C．eight D．seven

(3)  Most office workers and school children don't have lunch _____.

 A．in the garden B．in the shop C．at home D．at school

(4)  The children in Britain usually study at school for _____.

 A．sixteen or seventeen years B．twelve or thirteen years

 C．four or five years D．four years

(5)  Can you buy things in the shops at lunch time?

 A．No. They close for lunch.

 B．Yes. But there are no people in the shop.

 C．No. Shops open at l pm.

 D．Yes. They don't close for lunch.

3. （2019·兰州市城关区·期末）    The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modem traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

    Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

    Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.

    Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.

    Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

    The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.

(1)  Our world is becoming much smaller ____.

 A．because the earth is being polluted day and night

 B．thanks to science development

 C．because of the rise in population

 D．because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

(2)  Thousands of years ago, life was _____ it is today.

 A．much easier than B．as easy as

 C．as hard as D．much harder than

(3)  Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here "it" means _____.

 A．water pollution B．air pollution C．noise pollution D．rubbish (垃圾)

(4)  Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _____.

 A．it's bad for all living things in the world

 B．it makes much noise

 C．it makes our rivers and lakes dirty

 D．it makes us angry more easily

(5)  Which of the following is NOT true?

 A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

 B．The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world's population does.

 C．If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.

 D．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.

4. （2019·兰州市城关区·期末）配对阅读：题干是 5 个中学生遇到的问题，选项是某报社编辑提供的 7 个建议。请将这 5 个问题与其相对应的建议配对起来。其中有 2 项是多余的。

(1)  I am not allowed to hang out with friends at all. My parents want me to study all the time at home. I feel unhappy.

 A．Nobody is born-stupid. Maybe you haven't got right ways of study yet. Ask the teachers or classmates for help if you have any questions.

 B． If you feel unhappy, go to have a good sleep and you will forget everything unhappy.

 C．Don't be afraid. You should tell your parents or teachers at once. Don't go out alone then.

 D．Your classmates may not laugh at you. If you don't like their laughter, you should talk to them about your feelings. They might understand you. And you had better be more easygoing and be their friend. You won't feel frustrated if your friends laugh.

 E．Let your parents know your friends are nice. You learn a lot from them as well as having fun with them. You study with them outsides, too.

 F．Tell your mother you need her company sometimes. Also you could do some chores with your mother so she can finish her work quickly. Try to understand your mother and let her understand you, too.

 G．You could invite your friends to play with you at home. It's fun to play in doors, too.

(2)  I am too shy to speak in front of my classmates. They always laugh loudly when I am answering teachers' questions. I'm frustrated.

 A．Nobody is born-stupid. Maybe you haven't got right ways of study yet. Ask the teachers or classmates for help if you have any questions.

 B． If you feel unhappy, go to have a good sleep and you will forget everything unhappy.

 C．Don't be afraid. You should tell your parents or teachers at once. Don't go out alone then.

 D．Your classmates may not laugh at you. If you don't like their laughter, you should talk to them about your feelings. They might understand you. And you had better be more easygoing and be their friend. You won't feel frustrated if your friends laugh.

 E．Let your parents know your friends are nice. You learn a lot from them as well as having fun with them. You study with them outsides, too.

 F．Tell your mother you need her company sometimes. Also you could do some chores with your mother so she can finish her work quickly. Try to understand your mother and let her understand you, too.

 G．You could invite your friends to play with you at home. It's fun to play in doors, too.

(3)  My mother is a doctor. She is too busy with her work to spend the weekends with me. It seems that she doesn't care me at all. I feel lonely.

 A．Nobody is born-stupid. Maybe you haven't got right ways of study yet. Ask the teachers or classmates for help if you have any questions.

 B． If you feel unhappy, go to have a good sleep and you will forget everything unhappy.

 C．Don't be afraid. You should tell your parents or teachers at once. Don't go out alone then.

 D．Your classmates may not laugh at you. If you don't like their laughter, you should talk to them about your feelings. They might understand you. And you had better be more easygoing and be their friend. You won't feel frustrated if your friends laugh.

 E．Let your parents know your friends are nice. You learn a lot from them as well as having fun with them. You study with them outsides, too.

 F．Tell your mother you need her company sometimes. Also you could do some chores with your mother so she can finish her work quickly. Try to understand your mother and let her understand you, too.

 G．You could invite your friends to play with you at home. It's fun to play in doors, too.

(4)  A senior high school student asks me to give him 100 yuan every week without telling others. I am frightened. So I don't want to go to school now.

 A．Nobody is born-stupid. Maybe you haven't got right ways of study yet. Ask the teachers or classmates for help if you have any questions.

 B． If you feel unhappy, go to have a good sleep and you will forget everything unhappy.

 C．Don't be afraid. You should tell your parents or teachers at once. Don't go out alone then.

 D．Your classmates may not laugh at you. If you don't like their laughter, you should talk to them about your feelings. They might understand you. And you had better be more easygoing and be their friend. You won't feel frustrated if your friends laugh.

 E．Let your parents know your friends are nice. You learn a lot from them as well as having fun with them. You study with them outsides, too.

 F．Tell your mother you need her company sometimes. Also you could do some chores with your mother so she can finish her work quickly. Try to understand your mother and let her understand you, too.

 G．You could invite your friends to play with you at home. It's fun to play in doors, too.

(5)  I think I work harder than others but I get bad grades. Am I too stupid?

 A．Nobody is born-stupid. Maybe you haven't got right ways of study yet. Ask the teachers or classmates for help if you have any questions.

 B． If you feel unhappy, go to have a good sleep and you will forget everything unhappy.

 C．Don't be afraid. You should tell your parents or teachers at once. Don't go out alone then.

 D．Your classmates may not laugh at you. If you don't like their laughter, you should talk to them about your feelings. They might understand you. And you had better be more easygoing and be their friend. You won't feel frustrated if your friends laugh.

 E．Let your parents know your friends are nice. You learn a lot from them as well as having fun with them. You study with them outsides, too.

 F．Tell your mother you need her company sometimes. Also you could do some chores with your mother so she can finish her work quickly. Try to understand your mother and let her understand you, too.

 G．You could invite your friends to play with you at home. It's fun to play in doors, too.

5.     Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life.      you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her     . When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about     . When you are      up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on      clothes. She always stands in the wind      for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels      about you at home. She usually knows about your study and      much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be seen      her face.

    Mother is always ready to give everything she      to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever.

(1)     

(2)     

(3)     

(4)     

(5)     

(6)     

(7)     

(8)     

(9)     

(10)     

6. （2019·兰州市城关区·期末）    Everyone has a dream job and we all hope our dreams can come true. Mr Black works as a reporter at a TV station. He wants to know what jobs the teenagers are going to do when they grow up. He went to the Long Green School to do a survey last Friday.

    Mr Black asked the kids not to discuss with their friends. He asked them to think it over and then fill in the forms with a pen. He told the kids to tell the truth. Mr Black thought most kids would be teachers because they were educated (受教育) at school. The teacher is one of the best professions in the world. Maybe some kids would be scientists. Rich knowledge would help them. A few kids would be soldiers because they could keep our country safe and peaceful.

    Some teachers helped Mr Black before school was over. They gave out one thousand eight hundred papers to the students. When the survey results came out, Mr Black and the teachers were surprised. Please look at the survey results.

(1)  任务一：改为同义句。每空一词。

He wants to know what jobs the teenagers are going to do when they grow up.

He wants to know      the teenagers are going to      when they grow up.

(2)  任务二：猜测下划线单词的汉语的意思。

The teacher is one of the best professions in the world.

(3)  任务三：选择可以替换下划线部分的选项。

(    )Some teachers helped Mr Black before school was over.

A. began

B. ended

C. worked

D. was built

(4)  任务四：回答问题。

i  What's Mr Black?

ii  How many students of those surveyed want to be a teacher?

7. （2019·兰州市城关区·期末）He didn't feel relaxed      (直到……为止) he passed all the exams.

8. （2019·兰州市城关区·期末）He thought it was      (possible) for her to finish the task in such a short time.

9. （2019·兰州市城关区·期末）Hundreds of      (travel) visited the special village.

10. （2019·兰州市城关区·期末）Many people like the hotel because of the      (serve).

11. （2019·兰州市城关区·期末）She understand his      (mean), and took his advice.

12. （2019·兰州市城关区·期末）I'm looking forward to      (hear) from you soon.

13. （2019·兰州市城关区·期末）Do you think      (solve) our problems is difficult or easy?

14. （2019·兰州市城关区·期末）Mrs. Brown advised me      (read) some English magazines.

15. （2019·兰州市城关区·期末）There is      (little) milk in this glass than in that one.

16. （2019·兰州市城关区·期末）I      (play) basketball with you if it doesn't rain this Sunday.

17. （2019·兰州市城关区·期末）李彬准备寒假时邀请他的加拿大笔友 Tom 到兰州玩。请根据提示信息帮他发一封 e-mail， 其中要谈及你上周发生的一些事和邀请 Tom 来兰州做什么。词数在 80 词左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数（在答题卡上作答要写出开头结尾）。

Dear Tom,

    How is it going? I was busy last week because    

    Hope to see you soon.

Yours,

Li Bin

答案

1.  【答案】

(1)  B

(2)  C

(3)  C

(4)  A

(5)  D

(6)  B

(7)  B

(8)  A

(9)  B

(10)  A

【知识点】肯定句、make、soccer、when、find、doctor、plan to do sth.、exercise、健康饮食 (Healthy diet)、write down、sick

2.  【答案】

(1)  C

(2)  B

(3)  C

(4)  B

(5)  D

【知识点】细节理解、学校生活 (School life)、记叙文

3.  【答案】

(1)  B

(2)  D

(3)  C

(4)  A

(5)  D

【知识点】环境保护 (Environmental protection)、细节理解、议论文

4.  【答案】

(1)  E

(2)  D

(3)  F

(4)  C

(5)  A

【知识点】细节理解、麻烦与问题 (Troubles and problems)

5.  【答案】

(1)  When

(2)  arms

(3)  herself

(4)  growing

(5)  more

(6)  waiting

(7)  worried

(8)  spends

(9)  on

(10)  has

【知识点】more、herself、肯定句、when、spend、grow、wait、arm、on、家人和亲人 (Family and relatives)、worried

6.  【答案】

(1)  what

be

(2)  职业

(3)  B

(4)  i  He is a reporter at a TV station.

ii  360.

【知识点】理想与目标 (Ideals and goals)、说明文、细节理解、professional、end、what

7.  【答案】until

【知识点】not … until

8.  【答案】impossible

【知识点】impossible、作表语

9.  【答案】travellers；travelers

【知识点】一般情况、traveler/traveller

10.  【答案】service

【知识点】service、名词作主宾表补定

11.  【答案】meaning

【知识点】meaning

12.  【答案】hearing

【知识点】look forward to (doing) sth.

13.  【答案】solving；to solve

【知识点】作主语

14.  【答案】to read

【知识点】advise sb. (not) to do sth.

15.  【答案】less

【知识点】两者相比较（含than）

16.  【答案】will play；'ll play；am going to play

【知识点】肯定句

17.  【答案】略。

【知识点】介绍信、计划与安排 (Plans and arrangements)