福建专用高考英语一轮复习考点规范练15含解析

考点规范练15

Ⅰ.阅读理解

When you’re looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt,you’re certainly not short of choices.The country has so many to see that you’ll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.

Hurghada—AWaterSportsParadise

With 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3-star hotels to 5-star accommodation,the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters.It has become an international centre for water sports,allowing visitors to take part in surfing,sailing and deep-sea fishing.The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish,making it a dream spot for diving.If all that isn’t enough,Hurghada is home to some of the world’s finest underwater gardens.

Luxor—AnOpen-airMuseumofAncientHistory

For those with an interest in Egyptian history,Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes.If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday,you’re basically staying in an open-air museum!The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak.Across the Nile lie many more monuments,temples and tombs including the Valley of the Kings and the Queens.The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the country’s ancient history.

Cairo—TheCapitalCity

Finally,ofcourse,there’sCairo.It’s definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers.Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture,art,cooking and sightseeing chances.With the famous pyramids,various temples and some fascinating museums,Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.

1.Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them 　　　. 

A.the funniest botanic gardens

B.choices of water activities

C.a brief history of Egypt

D.the mix of culture and art

2.Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?

A.Cairo.　　　　 B.Luxor.

C.Thebes. D.Hurghada.

3.The passage is most probably taken from 　　　. 

A.a historical document 

B.a science magazine

C.a travel guide 

D.a book review

Ⅱ.完形填空

For all of the people who keep waiting for things to get better—stop.Stopwaiting.You’re　1　time,whether you are enjoying this moment or not.This is it.It is all you have,so　2　 and live. 

I know people who have spent the past two years overwhelmed (不知所措) by stress and 　3　,and at the end of it,what do they have?Two lost years.Let’s　4　it:Things aren’t looking good sometimes.But,　5　 you don’t find fulfillment on this day,it means nothing to you.You’ll be a day older,then a year older,then ten years older,and you will have 　6　 precious time. 

No matter how 　7　 your circumstances are,life is happening.Do you take time to see how much you 　8　 even as you deal with some unpleasant changes and what you may have lost?I love the quote by Frances Rodman that says,“Just think how 　9　 you would be if you lost everything you have right now and then got it 　10　 again.” 

The things that have changed have hit your feelings.But there is much more to this moment of chaos than crisis (危机).This is a time to 　11　 your health,family,andfriendships.Those things matter most of all.Seriously,if you lose any of them,you will 　12　 know despair (绝望). 

You may be experiencing real pain 　13　 you have lost a job,or a home.But,when all is lost,you　14　 have the present moment.You can fill it with sorrow or anger or fear or any other 　15　emotion.Or,you can fill it with life. 

Put on your shoes.Go for a walk.Hug your 　16　 ones and know how 　17　 you are to have them.Count on your friends and be 　18　 they are there.See the 　19　 in nature. 

But 　20　,not exist,no matter what. 

1.A.telling B.losing

C.making D.gaining

2.A.get up B.give up

C.sit up D.wake up

3.A.fear B.disease

C.care D.faith

4.A.face B.ignore

C.create D.forget

5.A.as B.unless

C.if D.until

6.A.spent B.found

C.wasted D.owned

7.A.personal B.normal

C.strange D.difficult

8.A.earn B.have

C.need D.want

9.A.happy B.sad

C.proud D.guilty

10.A.down B.in

C.out D.back

11.A.discover B.examine

C.appreciate D.remember

12.A.slowly B.gradually

C.generally D.truly

13.A.before B.because

C.though D.while

14.A.still B.even

C.only D.also

15.A.deep B.dark

C.complex D.special

16.A.honest B.brave

C.smart D.loved

17.A.afraid B.serious

C.lonely D.lucky

18.A.patient B.tired

C.glad D.worried

19.A.beauty B.light

C.power D.wisdom

20.A.bear B.live

C.wait D.stop

Ⅲ.语篇填空

Although Socrates was poor all his life,he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons.He taught 1.　　　　　　 the love of wisdom,not for money.And 2.　　　　　　he had to say was always new and worth hearing.All his pupils loved him. 

But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some 3.　　　　　　(danger) enemies.The rulers did not want to be questioned.So they 4.　　　　　　 (false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and 5.　　　　　　 (lead) them to ignore religion.His enemies had him 6.　　　　　　 (arrest),and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.

During the 30 days before he was put to death,his friends and pupils 7.　　　　　　 (allow) to visit him in his prison.They were astonished to find that8.　　　　　　 was calm and cheerful.He had no fear of dying.When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates,his friends were in9.　　　　　　 (tear),but Socrates seemed to be the10.　　　　　　 (brave) man in the room.He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.

考点规范练15(必修3　Unit5)

Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了埃及几个好玩的城市及它们的特色。

1.B　细节理解题。根据Hurghada—AWaterSportsParadise中的“...themainattractionofstayinghereistheactivitiesinandonthewarmwaters.”可知,这儿吸引人的主要是其水里及水上的活动。故选B项。

2.A　细节理解题。根据Cairo—TheCapitalCity中的“It’sdefinitelyastartingpointformostofEgyptholidaymakers.”可知,开罗一定是去埃及度假的游客最先游览的地方。故选A项。

3.C　推理判断题。根据第一段可知,本文介绍了埃及几个好玩的城市,所以应该出现在旅游指南上。故选C项。

Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是议论文。作者认为生活有时会不尽如人意,但我们应该珍惜自己拥有的,过好当下的生活。

1.B　由上文的“...keepwaitingforthingstogetbetter—stop.Stopwaiting.”可推断,被动地等待情况好转就是在“浪费(losing)”时间。

2.D　作者奉劝那些盲目等待的人“认清真相(wakeup)”,充分享受生活的乐趣。

3.A　作者认识的一些人在过去的两年中因为压力和“恐惧(fear)”而不知所措。

4.A　由下文的“Thingsaren’tlookinggoodsometimes.”可推断,此处是说让我们“面对(face)”现实吧:事情有时会不尽如人意。

5.C　“如果(if)”你今天没有收获,那么今天对你而言就没有任何意义。

6.C　虚度光阴的结果就是“浪费(wasted)”了宝贵的时间。

7.D　由下文的youdealwithsomeunpleasantchanges可推断,不论环境有多么“困难(difficult)”,生活还得继续。

8.B　由下文的引语可推断,此处是说:你是否看得到自己“拥有(have)”多少(即便当你应对生活中的变故时)以及你可能已经失去什么?

9.A　由下文的“...ifyoulosteverythingyouhaverightnowandthengotit...again.”可推断,现在拥有的东西失而复得,你会感到很“高兴(happy)”。

10.D　由上文的“...ifyoulosteverythingyouhaverightnowandthen...”可推断,此处是说把失去的东西找“回来(back)”。

11.C　由上文的“...thereismuchmoretothismomentofchaosthancrisis.”可推断,当生活中有变故时,你应该“感激(appreciate)”你的健康、家庭、友谊等最重要的东西。

12.D　如果你失去了健康等最重要的东西,你就会“真正(truly)”懂得什么叫绝望。

13.B　“...youhavelostajob,orahome...”与beexperiencingrealpain之间是因果关系,故选because。

14.A　当一切都失去了,你“仍然(still)”拥有当下。

15.B　由上文的sorroworangerorfear可知,此处指任何其他“悲观的(dark)”情绪。

16.D　参照第17题解析。

17.D　拥抱你的“亲(loved)”人并懂得,拥有他们你是多么“幸运(lucky)”。

18.C　由上文的Countonyourfriends可知,你应该为朋友们的陪伴而感到“高兴(glad)”。

19.A　上文讲要珍惜自己拥有的,享受生活。故此处应该是说要欣赏大自然中的“美(beauty)”。

20.B　由下文的notexist可推断,无论如何要“充分享受生活的乐趣(live)”。

Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了著名哲学家苏格拉底的故事。

1.for　考查介词。由notformoney可知,此处应用介词for,表示“为了”。

2.what　考查连词。what引导主语从句,在从句中做say的宾语,表示事物的概念,符合语境。

3.dangerous　考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词,故用形容词dangerous修饰名词enemies。

4.falsely　考查副词。此处用副词falsely修饰动词accused。

5.leading　考查非谓语动词。根据语境及and可知,空处与teaching并列,故用leading做介词of的宾语。

6.arrested　考查非谓语动词。arrest和句子谓语had之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词,且与其逻辑主语him构成动宾关系,故用过去分词做宾语补足语。

7.wereallowed　考查动词的时态和语态。根据wasput可知,此处表示发生在过去的事情,且allow与句子主语hisfriendsandpupils构成动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,即wereallowed。

8.he　考查代词。根据空后一句“Hehadnofearofdying.”可知,此处表示苏格拉底死前很平静,故用人称代词he做宾语从句的主语。

9.tears　考查名词的数。intears意为“哭泣,流泪”,为固定搭配,故用名词的复数形式。

10.bravest　考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知,此处表示“最勇敢的人”,故用形容词最高级bravest,与空前的定冠词the呼应。