新人教版高考英语一轮复习考点规范练14含解析

考点规范练14

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2019·北京)

Want to explore new cultures,meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time?You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA).Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA,you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).

We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds.Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.We have such roles as project managers,mountainleaders,and communication officers.

Depending on which role you choose,you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water,or help to protect valuable local cultures.You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.

Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally,you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.

This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:

GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed.All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.

There is no other chance like a GDA programme.Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.

1.What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?

A.To seek local partners.

B.To take in young volunteers.

C.To carry out programmes.

D.To foster cultural awareness.

2.The programme beginning in August will operate in 　　　. 

A.Egypt　　　　 B.Algeria

C.Kenya D.South Africa

3.The shared goal of GDA’s projects is to 　　　. 

A.explore new cultures

B.protect the environment

C.gain corporate benefits

D.help communities in need

B

Many years ago,people relied on the sun,the moon and stars to find their way around.Later,the compass was introduced.Andnow,we have satnav(卫星导航) systems to guide us.The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System,which belongs to the US.Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation(导航) Satellite System,the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system,BeiDou.

On October 14,2017,an ARJ21-700 plane,which was the first domestically-produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system,successfully completed a test flight.The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad,according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.

Since its introduction in 2000,theBeiDou navigation system has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life,from shared bikes to farming.

When it comes to shared bikes,smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others,making it easier to find a bike.

Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow(犁) the soil and use unmanned aircraft with BeiDou to sow seeds,which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources.BeiDou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang province to Beijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,Hubei and other regions across China.

With its many uses,theBeiDou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative.Today,there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads,and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.

“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach,it will be increasingly popular in the logistics(物流) industry,” said Miao Qianjun,secretary-general of the navigation services association.“Ships,forexample,can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries,no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.”

4.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

A.To compare some modern satnav systems.

B.To describe the benefits of satnav systems.

C.To tell us how satnav systems were created.

D.To introduce some satnav systems and their functions.

5.What can we know about the BeiDou navigation system according to the article?

A.It was used successfully in a new jet plane.

B.It is more powerful than other satnav systems.

C.It was introduced to China on October 14,2017.

D.It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently.

6.The BeiDou navigation system is already widely used for 　　　. 

A.plowing the soil and sowing seeds

B.improving the efficiency of networks.

C.producing more smart locks for shared bikes.

D.navigating ships across oceans to European countries.

7.What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude toward the future of the BeiDou system?

A.worried B.casual　

C.positive D.doubtful

Ⅱ.七选五阅读

(2020·山东青岛二中模拟)

OvercomeCultureShockintheClassroom

Culture shock occurs in a classroom when students are exposed to a new situation.　1　.However,it can also happen to students moving from a small town to a large city,to home-schooled students starting formal school education or to students progressing from one level of education to another.There are several strategies that teachers can use to help students overcome culture shock. 

Makegrouprules

Brainstorm(集体讨论) group rules with the class as a whole to create a safe space and good learning environment.　2　.Rules could include respecting differences,listening when someone is speaking and not teasing,for example. 

Provideapartner

Find a partner for the new student in the adjustment period.　3　.A good partner is someone who is friendly,outgoing and patient.The partner should show the new student around the school,spend time with him or her after class and eat lunch with him or her. 

Knowthesourceofaproblem

Identify problems early and work with the student and his or her family to deal with them.　4　.It can also be caused by overseas or home school environment.Students and parents need to be aware of all the rules and customs that apply. 

　5　 

Create lessons that include information about different countries and traditions.These could include story reading,geography,cultural studies and history.Encourage the student to share some information about himself or herself.

A.Create special lessons

B.Respect other cultures

C.They have lost their own language and culture

D.Explain the rules and require everyone to follow them

E.A partner can help him or her quickly adapt to the new environment

F.Classroom culture shock is often caused by the very different environment of a classroom

G.Typically,this happens when a new immigrant arrives in a classroom for the first time

Ⅲ.短文改错

(2020·广西名校联考)

Dear Ms.Chen,

I am writing to apply to the position as a student volunteer.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because of,by offering my service,I will be able to improve my organizational ability and my confidence in speak English in public.

As the outgoing girl,I get along well with my classmates.Beside,I have such a good command of English that I was an assistant to my English teacher now.Successful,I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class,that has been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.

I am sure that you can perfectly live up to your expectations.I would appreciate if you could take me into consideration.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

考点规范练14(必修3　Unit4)

Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍一个名叫“全球发展协会”的组织招聘志愿者的广告。

1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.”可知,这些志愿者将在项目的安全和有些管理中发挥重要的作用。本题中关键词为running(管理)。故选C项。

2.D　细节理解题。根据表格中各个项目的开始时间可以发现,只有在SouthAfrica举办的为期4周的项目在八月初开始。故选D项。

3.D　推理判断题。根据表格下面一段的最后一句“Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.”可知,所有的项目的目的都是促进贫穷偏僻的社区的发展。故选D项。

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。自2000年投入使用以来,中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统在日常生活中的应用越来越多。

4.D　推理判断题。根据第一段的“...theGlobalPositioningSystem...,Russia’sGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem,theEuropeanUnion’sGalileoandChina’sownsatellitenavigationsystem,BeiDou.”可知,前两段的主要目的是介绍一些卫星导航系统以及各自的功能。故选D项。

5.A　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“OnOctober14,2017,anARJ21-700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically-producedjetequippedwiththeBeiDounavigationsystem,successfullycompletedatestflight.”可知A项正确。

6.A　细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句“FarmerscanuseBeiDou-enabledtractorstoplowthesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeiDoutosowseeds...”可知,农民们能够使用配有北斗导航系统的拖拉机和无人机进行耕地播种。故选A项。

7.C　推理判断题。在最后一段中他提到“随着北斗系统不断扩展其海外服务区域,它将在物流行业日益普及。比如,船只在航行至欧洲国家的途中可以用北斗系统对自身进行定位,而不只是局限于东南亚地区”。由此可推断出他对BeiDou系统的前景是非常乐观的。故选C项。

Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章论述了如何克服课堂上的文化冲击,给读者提出了几点建议。

1.G　根据上文提到的“Cultureshockoccursinaclassroomwhenstudentsareexposedtoanewsituation.”可知,G项“比较典型的是,当一个新移民首次进入教室时,文化冲击就会发生”是对上文的进一步解释。

2.D　D项中的therules和该空前的Brainstormgrouprules及该空后的Rulescouldinclude相呼应,并且句意符合此处语境。

3.E　E项中的Apartner和该空前的Findapartner及该空后的Agoodpartner相呼应,并且句意符合此处语境。

4.F　根据本段的主题句Knowthesourceofaproblem可知,F项中的“Classroomcultureshockisoftencaused...”是对问题起因的探讨。

5.A　根据下文“Createlessonsthatincludeinformationaboutdifferentcountriesandtraditions.”可知,A项Createspeciallessons可作为本段的主题句。

Ⅲ.DearMs.Chen,

Iamwritingtoapply the position as a student volunteer.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because of,by offering my service,I will be able to improve my organizational ability and my confidence in English in public.

As outgoing girl,I get along well with my classmates.,I have such a good command of English that I an assistant to my English teacher now.,I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, has been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.

I am sure that can perfectly live up to your expectations.I would appreciate if you could take me into consideration.

Yours truly,

Li Hua